JPH0438356A - Protection method for waterproof layer and expandable stopper used for the same method - Google Patents
Protection method for waterproof layer and expandable stopper used for the same methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0438356A JPH0438356A JP14600990A JP14600990A JPH0438356A JP H0438356 A JPH0438356 A JP H0438356A JP 14600990 A JP14600990 A JP 14600990A JP 14600990 A JP14600990 A JP 14600990A JP H0438356 A JPH0438356 A JP H0438356A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- tile
- terrace
- flat
- elastic stopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、テラスまたはベランダの防水層の保護方法お
よびそれに使用する伸縮性ストッパーに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for protecting a waterproof layer on a terrace or balcony, and an elastic stopper used therein.
ＰＶＣ系等の防水シートを貼着したり、あるいはポリウ
レタンのような防水材を塗装したりして形成した防水層
は、本来その上を人が歩くことは好ましいことではない
。とくに下層がコンクリートの場合等は、コンクリート
のひび割れが直接防水層の切断につながらないように。A waterproof layer formed by pasting a PVC-based waterproof sheet or painting a waterproof material such as polyurethane is inherently undesirable for people to walk on. Especially if the lower layer is concrete, make sure that cracks in the concrete do not directly lead to cutting of the waterproof layer.
下地のコンクリート層から浮かした状態、いわゆる絶縁
状態で施工しであるため、−層上から局部的に圧力が加
わるのは嫌われている。Since it is constructed in a so-called insulated state, floating above the underlying concrete layer, it is disliked that pressure is applied locally from above the concrete layer.
しかしながら、マンション等のベランダやテラスはどう
しても歩行に堪えるような施工が求められる。However, the balconies and terraces of condominiums and the like must be constructed in such a way that they can withstand walking.
これに対して、従来技術では防水層の上に人工芝をはっ
たり、ロッキングタイルを載置したりしていたが、ゴミ
が取りにくく、清掃が困難であるし、特にロッキングタ
イルは、防水シート上に数本の脚を有するタイル単体を
互いに係止させて載置するので、防水シートとの接地面
積が小さいため局所的に荷重が集中し、防水シートを破
損させる。また防水シート・に保護シートを接着すると
、防水シートの補修が困難りこなるという問題もある。On the other hand, conventional technology involves placing artificial grass or rocking tiles on top of the waterproof layer, but it is difficult to remove dirt and cleaning. Since individual tiles each having several legs are placed in a locked position, the contact area with the tarpaulin sheet is small, so the load concentrates locally, causing damage to the tarpaulin sheet. Another problem is that when a protective sheet is adhered to a tarpaulin sheet, it becomes difficult to repair the tarpaulin sheet.
そこで、本発明の目的は、防水シートに保護材料（タイ
ル）を接着させることなく簡単な工法により、防水シー
トを痛めないで歩行に堪える防水性テラスまたはにラン
グを形成しうる施工法を提供する点にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a construction method that can form a waterproof terrace or rung that can withstand walking without damaging the tarpaulin sheet by a simple construction method without bonding a protective material (tile) to the tarpaulin sheet. At the point.
また、本発明の他の目的は、前記施工法に有用な伸縮性
ストッパーを提供する点にある。Another object of the present invention is to provide an elastic stopper useful for the construction method described above.
本発明は、平坦板状部、立ち上り部、蛇腹状部および立
ち上り部に対面した抑え部より構成されていることを特
徴とする合成樹脂またはゴム製伸縮性ストッパーに関す
る。前記平坦部および／または立ち上り部には排水孔を
設けること、また前記平坦板状部の下面には接着剤層を
有することが好ましい。The present invention relates to an elastic stopper made of synthetic resin or rubber, characterized in that it is composed of a flat plate-like part, a rising part, a bellows-like part, and a restraining part facing the rising part. It is preferable that a drainage hole is provided in the flat portion and/or the rising portion, and that an adhesive layer is provided on the lower surface of the flat plate portion.
また、本発明の他の１つは、テラスまたはベランダの基
礎床上に防水シートを敷き、その上に合成樹脂製タイル
を載置し、前記合成樹脂製タイル間の接着を行い、テラ
スまたはベランダの外側部に前記伸縮性ストッパーの抑
え部を前記タイル端部に接した状態で前記伸縮性ストッ
パーを前記防水シートに接着することを特徴とするテラ
スまたはベランダの防水施工法に関する。Another aspect of the present invention is to spread a waterproof sheet on the foundation floor of a terrace or balcony, place synthetic resin tiles on top of it, and bond the synthetic resin tiles. The present invention relates to a method for waterproofing a terrace or balcony, characterized in that the elastic stopper is adhered to the waterproof sheet with the restraining part of the elastic stopper in contact with the edge of the tile on the outer side.
本発明の伸縮性ストッパーの材質は、人がタイル上を歩
くことによりあるいはタイル自体の伸縮により少々タイ
ルがテラスの外側方向あるいは場合によっては内側方向
にずれても／ｌ＄Ｉｍ性ストッパーの材質と蛇腹状部に
より伸縮性を発揮するものであるから、このような使用
目的に合致する合成樹脂、天然または合成ゴムのいずれ
もが使用できる。合成樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエステル、Ａ
ＢＳなどを例示することができ、合成ゴムとしてはＳＢ
Ｒ、ポリイソプレンなど汎用のもののほか、スチレン−
ブタジェンブロック共重合体なども使用できる。The material of the elastic stopper of the present invention is such that even if the tile is slightly shifted toward the outside of the terrace, or in some cases toward the inside, due to a person walking on the tile or the expansion and contraction of the tile itself, the material of the elastic stopper is Since the bellows-like portion exhibits elasticity, any synthetic resin, natural or synthetic rubber that meets the purpose of use can be used. Synthetic resins include polyethylene, polypropylene, soft polyvinyl chloride, polyester, A
Examples of synthetic rubber include BS.
In addition to general-purpose materials such as R and polyisoprene, styrene-
Butadiene block copolymers and the like can also be used.
１’ｌ縮性ストツパーの代表的構造の１例を第１図Ａ（
断面図）およびＢ（平面図）に示す。An example of a typical structure of a 1'l compressible stopper is shown in Figure 1A (
(cross-sectional view) and B (plan view).
通常、伸縮性ストッパーの奥行（α）は約２０〜５０ｍ
、好ましくは３０〜４０ｎ＋＋ｎであり、高さは通常１
、５ ｍｍ以下、好ましくは１０〜５ｍ程度であり、伸
縮性ストッパーの肉厚は１〜４ｍｎ、好ましくは２皿前
後である。Usually, the depth (α) of the elastic stopper is about 20 to 50 m.
, preferably 30 to 40n++n, and the height is usually 1
, 5 mm or less, preferably about 10 to 5 m, and the thickness of the elastic stopper is 1 to 4 mm, preferably about 2 plates.
接着ｉＰＪ層は両面接着テープを使用することもてきる
し、第１図Ａで示すようにあらかじめ接着剤Ｎ４を形成
し、剥離紙４′を貼付しておき、伸縮性ストッパー施工
のさいに剥離して使用するようにしてもよい。It is also possible to use double-sided adhesive tape for the adhesive iPJ layer, or as shown in Figure 1A, adhesive N4 is formed in advance, release paper 4' is pasted, and it is peeled off when installing the elastic stopper. It may also be used as such.
第２図は、本発明の伸縮性ストッパーを使用したテラス
への施工例を示す。FIG. 2 shows an example of construction on a terrace using the elastic stopper of the present invention.
テラスの基礎コンクリート１上に、通常の屋上防水に使
用されている防水シート２を敷き。A waterproof sheet 2, which is used for regular rooftop waterproofing, is laid on the concrete foundation 1 of the terrace.
その上に置敷き用合成樹脂製タイル５を載置する。合成
樹脂製タイル同志の接着は、タイル相互かバラバラにな
ったり、風でめくれたりしないようにできるだけ完全に
行う。第２図の施工例においては、タイルの接合面をＵ
字状あるいはＵ字状に削り、この個所に溶接棒を入れ、
加熱溶着により、タイル同志を接着している。A synthetic resin tile 5 for laying is placed thereon. Adhesion of synthetic resin tiles should be done as thoroughly as possible to prevent the tiles from falling apart or being turned over by the wind. In the construction example shown in Figure 2, the joint surface of the tiles is
Cut it into a letter shape or U shape, insert a welding rod into this place,
Tiles are bonded together using heat welding.
タイルと防水シートとは実質的に接着させずにおく。し
たつがって防水シートの補修にはなんらさしつかえない
。ただ歩行等によるズレや風でのめくれが伸縮性ストッ
パーだけで防止できない場合は、部屋側のタイルを所望
中で防水シートに接着してもさしつかえない。The tiles and tarpaulin are left substantially unadhered. Therefore, there is no problem in repairing the tarpaulin. However, if the elastic stopper alone cannot prevent the tiles from shifting due to walking or wind, etc., it is okay to glue the tiles on the room side to the tarpaulin sheet as desired.
タイルのテラス外側寄りの個所に伸縮性ストツバーをセ
ットする。伸縮性ストッパーは１例えば第１図Ａ及びＢ
に示すような形状のものである。抑え部３４をタイル端
部に当て、タイルをテラス内側に若干押しつけるように
して伸縮性ストッパー３を接着剤４で防水シート２上に
接着する。歩行等によって生ずるタイル群のズレは伸縮
性ストッパーの伸縮部である蛇腹状部３３で吸収する。Set the elastic stop bar on the outside of the tile terrace. The elastic stopper is 1 e.g. Fig. 1 A and B.
It has the shape shown in . The elastic stopper 3 is adhered onto the waterproof sheet 2 with adhesive 4 by applying the restraining part 34 to the edge of the tile and pressing the tile slightly against the inside of the terrace. Misalignment of the tile group caused by walking or the like is absorbed by the bellows-shaped part 33, which is the stretchable part of the stretchable stopper.
立ち上り部３２は第１図Ａのように構成されていてもよ
いが、立ち上り部３２は蛇腹状部３３と区分できないよ
うな状態であっても何等支障はない。The rising portion 32 may be configured as shown in FIG. 1A, but there is no problem even if the rising portion 32 is in a state in which it cannot be distinguished from the bellows-shaped portion 33.
タイル端部と伸縮性ストッパーとの間には、第２図７で
示すように弾性シーリング材や接着剤でシールすること
が好ましい。It is preferable to seal between the tile end and the elastic stopper with an elastic sealant or adhesive as shown in FIG. 27.
本発明により、安心して防水層上に歩行することができ
る層を形成することができた。とくに、本発明の伸縮性
ストッパーの使用により、タイルのズレを吸収できるし
、突き上げも防止できる。しかも防水シートの補修も容
易に実施できるし、清掃も容易にできる。According to the present invention, it has been possible to form a layer on the waterproof layer that can be walked on with peace of mind. In particular, by using the elastic stopper of the present invention, it is possible to absorb displacement of tiles and prevent them from being pushed up. Moreover, the waterproof sheet can be easily repaired and cleaned easily.
第１図は、本発明の伸縮性ストッパーの具体例を示すも
のであり、Ａは断面図、Ｂは平面図、第２図は、第１図
の伸縮性ストッパーを使用した本発明の防水施工法の１
例を示す断面図である。
１・・・基礎コンクリート ２・防水シート３・−伸
縮性ストッパー ４・接着剤層４′ ・剥離紙
５・・・置敷き用合成樹脂製タイル
３４ 抑え部 ３３ 蛇腹状部３２・
立ち上り部
特許出願人 株式会社 タ ジ マFig. 1 shows a specific example of the elastic stopper of the present invention, A is a sectional view, B is a plan view, and Fig. 2 is a waterproof construction of the invention using the elastic stopper of Fig. 1. Law 1
It is a sectional view showing an example. 1... Foundation concrete 2. Waterproof sheet 3 - Elastic stopper 4. Adhesive layer 4' - Release paper 5... Synthetic resin tile for laying 34 Holding part 33 Bellows-shaped part 32.
Rising portion patent applicant Tajima Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
部に対面した抑え部より構成されていることを特徴とす
る合成樹脂またはゴム製伸縮性ストッパー。 ２、平坦部および／または立ち上り部に排水孔を設けた
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の伸縮性ストッパー。 ３、平坦板状部の下面に接着剤層を有することを特徴と
する請求項１または２記載の伸縮性ストッパー。 ４、テラスまたはベランダの基礎床上に防水シートを敷
き、その上に合成樹脂製タイルを載置し前記合成樹脂製
タイル間の接着を行い、テラスまたはベランダの外側部
に請求項１、２または３記載の伸縮性ストッパーの抑え
部を前記タイル端部に接した状態で前記伸縮性ストッパ
ーを前記防水シートに接着することを特徴とするテラス
またはベランダの防水層の保護方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. An elastic stopper made of synthetic resin or rubber, characterized in that it is composed of a flat plate-shaped part, a rising part, a bellows-shaped part, and a restraining part facing the rising part. 2. The elastic stopper according to claim 1, characterized in that a drainage hole is provided in the flat part and/or the rising part. 3. The elastic stopper according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an adhesive layer on the lower surface of the flat plate-shaped portion. 4. Spread a waterproof sheet on the foundation floor of a terrace or balcony, place synthetic resin tiles on it, and bond the synthetic resin tiles to the outside of the terrace or balcony according to claims 1, 2, or 3. A method for protecting a waterproof layer on a terrace or balcony, characterized in that the elastic stopper described above is adhered to the waterproof sheet with the restraining part of the elastic stopper in contact with the edge of the tile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14600990A JP2918294B2 (en) | 1990-06-04 | 1990-06-04 | Method of protecting waterproof layer and elastic stopper used therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14600990A JP2918294B2 (en) | 1990-06-04 | 1990-06-04 | Method of protecting waterproof layer and elastic stopper used therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0438356A true JPH0438356A (en) | 1992-02-07 |
| JP2918294B2 JP2918294B2 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
Family
ID=15398030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14600990A Expired - Fee Related JP2918294B2 (en) | 1990-06-04 | 1990-06-04 | Method of protecting waterproof layer and elastic stopper used therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2918294B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8655049B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2014-02-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Identification method of data point distribution area on coordinate plane and recording medium |
| US8670605B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2014-03-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Identification method of data point distribution area on coordinate plane and recording medium |
| CN115559549A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-03 | 浙江一方建筑装饰实业有限公司 | Leakage-proof structure for toilet ground leakage maintenance and leakage-proof method thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-06-04 JP JP14600990A patent/JP2918294B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8655049B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2014-02-18 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Identification method of data point distribution area on coordinate plane and recording medium |
| US8670605B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2014-03-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Identification method of data point distribution area on coordinate plane and recording medium |
| CN115559549A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-03 | 浙江一方建筑装饰实业有限公司 | Leakage-proof structure for toilet ground leakage maintenance and leakage-proof method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2918294B2 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
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