JPH0438241Y2

JPH0438241Y2 -

Info

Publication number: JPH0438241Y2
Application number: JP1988120736U
Authority: JP
Priority date: 1988-09-14
Filing date: 1988-09-14
Publication date: 1992-09-08
Also published as: JPH0241106U

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】（産業上の利用分野）本考案はユニツトバスルーム等の窓枠用の枠部
材を切断するための定規に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a ruler for cutting frame members for window frames of unit bathrooms, etc.

（従来の技術）窓枠を作る際に枠部材を切断するには、従来曲
尺を当てがつてけがき線を引き、このけがき線に
沿つて鋸で切断していた。(Prior Art) In order to cut a frame member when making a window frame, conventionally, a scribed line was drawn using a curved ruler, and the cut was made with a saw along the scribed line.

（考案が解決しようとする課題）しかしながら、枠部材や枠本体と枠本体の一側
縁から直角に屈曲するフランジ部とから成る場
合、けがき線を引くには曲尺を何回も当て直した
り、枠部材の厚みを見込まねばならず、手間がか
かつて能率が悪く、迅速に正確に引くには熟練を
要していた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, when the frame is composed of a frame member or a frame body and a flange bent at right angles from one side edge of the frame body, drawing the marking line requires reapplying the curved ruler many times. However, it was necessary to take into account the thickness of the frame member, which was time-consuming and inefficient, and required skill to pull it quickly and accurately.

本考案は上記不都合を解決するためになされた
もので、その目的とする処は、誰でも迅速に正確
にけがき線を引ける定規を提供することにある。 The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned inconveniences, and its purpose is to provide a ruler that allows anyone to quickly and accurately draw scribing lines.

（課題を解決するための手段）上記課題を解決するために本考案は、互いに直
角に連結された２つの片３，５から成り、一方の
片３は２つの片の連結部を上底とし、両斜辺が
45°の台形をなし、他方の片は窓枠のフランジの
厚さ同一の長さと窓枠の本体の厚さと同一の幅の
長方形の切欠部を有する凸型をなし、該凸型の上
部が前記連結部７をなすように構成したものであ
る。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention consists of two pieces 3 and 5 connected at right angles to each other, and one piece 3 uses the connecting part of the two pieces as the upper base. , both hypotenuses are
The other piece has a convex shape with a rectangular notch having a length equal to the thickness of the flange of the window frame and a width equal to the thickness of the main body of the window frame. It is configured to form the connecting portion 7 described above.

（作用）上記手段によれば、定規を一度当てがうだけ
で、必要なけがき線を一遍に引くことができる。(Function) According to the above means, necessary marking lines can be drawn all at once by applying the ruler once.

（実施例）次に本考案の好適実施例を添付した図面に基づ
いて説明する。(Embodiment) Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the attached drawings.

第１図は本考案の窓枠切断用定規を利用してけ
がき切断した枠部材を組立て形成した窓枠の縦断
面図であり、図示の如く、ユニツトバスルームＵ
の側壁５１と建物躯体の外壁５３との間に上部に
窓まぐさ５５、下部に窓台５７となる本枠を夫々
配設し、夫々垂直片部５９ａと水平片部５９ｂが
Ｌ型に連続する壁押え金具５９によつて側壁５１
にビス等で固定している。これによつて側壁５１
と窓まぐさ５５及び窓台５７の窓部Ａ配設箇所に
夫々形成される窓用開口６１及び窓取付口６３を
補強している。又、外壁５３と窓まぐさ５５の間
には横木６５を介して雨押え６７が設けられ、外
壁５３と窓台５５の間にも雨押え６９が設けられ
ている。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a window frame formed by assembling frame members marked and cut using the window frame cutting ruler of the present invention.
A main frame serving as a window lintel 55 at the upper part and a window sill 57 at the lower part is arranged between the side wall 51 of the building frame and the outer wall 53 of the building frame, and the vertical piece 59a and horizontal piece 59b are continuous in an L shape. The side wall 51 is attached by the wall holding fitting 59.
It is fixed with screws etc. As a result, the side wall 51
The window opening 61 and the window mounting opening 63 formed at the window portion A of the window lintel 55 and the window sill 57 are reinforced. Further, a flashing 67 is provided between the outer wall 53 and the window lintel 55 via a crossbar 65, and a flashing 69 is also provided between the outer wall 53 and the window sill 55.

窓用開口６１から窓取付口６３にわたつてユト
ニツトバスルームＵ側から四角筒状の窓枠７１が
嵌装され、窓まぐさ及び窓台にビス等で固定され
ている。窓枠７１は第２図に示すように４枚の板
状枠部材７３，７５，７７，７９を組合せてねじ
ａ……止めし、四角筒状に形成したものである。
夫々の枠部材７３，７５，７７，７９は板状本体
８１……と、本体８１……の一側縁から直角に屈
曲するフランジ８３……とを有する。 A square cylindrical window frame 71 is fitted from the unit bathroom U side from the window opening 61 to the window mounting opening 63, and is fixed to the window lintel and window sill with screws or the like. As shown in FIG. 2, the window frame 71 is formed by combining four plate-shaped frame members 73, 75, 77, and 79 and securing them with screws a to form a rectangular cylindrical shape.
Each frame member 73, 75, 77, 79 has a plate-like main body 81... and a flange 83... bent at a right angle from one side edge of the main body 81....

枠部材７３，７５，７７，７９の本体３７……
のフランジ８３……が屈曲している側の表面に
は、長手方向に延在する３本の凸状部８５……が
形成され、凸条部８５……には該凸条８５……を
全長に亘つて貫通する下穴８７……に沿つて形成
され、且つ該下穴８７……に達する深さのスリツ
ト８９……とが設けられている。 Main body 37 of frame members 73, 75, 77, 79...
Three convex portions 85 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on the surface of the bent side of the flange 83 . A slit 89 is formed along the pilot hole 87 that penetrates the entire length and has a depth that reaches the pilot hole 87.

以上の枠部材７３，７５，７７，７９は、樹脂
製であつて、工場で押出成形された長尺製品を後
述する定規を使用してけがき線を引く、適当な長
さの寸法に切断して得られる。窓枠７１は以上の
枠部材７３，７５，７７，７９を、凸条部８５…
…を外側にして角筒状に組合せて成る。 The above frame members 73, 75, 77, and 79 are made of resin, and are extrusion-molded long products at a factory, and are cut into appropriate lengths by marking lines using a ruler, which will be described later. can be obtained. The window frame 71 includes the above frame members 73, 75, 77, 79, and the convex strips 85...
It is assembled into a rectangular tube shape with ... on the outside.

窓用開口６１及び窓取付口６３に嵌装された枠
部材７３，７５，７７，７９は、ユニツトバスル
ームＵ側のフランジ８３……の表面が略平面状に
形成されており、フランジ８３……はその裏面を
側壁５１の内面に当接させ、フランジ８３……の
裏面に形成されたシール用凹溝９１にシール材９
３を充填してフランジ８３……と側壁５１の接合
部をシールしている。 The frame members 73, 75, 77, 79 fitted in the window opening 61 and the window mounting opening 63 have flanges 83 on the unit bathroom U side whose surfaces are substantially flat, and the flanges 83... ... has its back surface abutted against the inner surface of the side wall 51, and the sealing material 9 is inserted into the seal groove 91 formed on the back surface of the flange 83...
3 to seal the joints between the flanges 83 and the side walls 51.

窓枠７１の外壁５３側には、外側５３外側から
窓９５が取着されている。窓９５は外壁５３側の
枠部９７上部外周面の周方向に延在するフランジ
部９９が躯体外方向より窓まぐさ５５に当接さ
れ、枠部９７下部が枠部材７７の本体８１に当接
されている。そして枠部９７上部をビス１０１で
枠部材７３の本体８１を貫通して窓まぐさ５５に
固定し、枠部９７下部のユニツトバスルームＵ側
に枠部材７７の本体８１に平行に延設された取付
部１０３をビス１０５で枠部材７７の本体８１を
貫通して窓台５７に固定している。 A window 95 is attached to the outer wall 53 side of the window frame 71 from the outside 53. In the window 95, a flange portion 99 extending in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the frame portion 97 on the outer wall 53 side is in contact with the window lintel 55 from the outside of the frame, and a lower portion of the frame portion 97 is in contact with the main body 81 of the frame member 77. being touched. Then, the upper part of the frame part 97 is fixed to the window lintel 55 by passing through the main body 81 of the frame member 73 with screws 101, and is extended parallel to the main body 81 of the frame member 77 on the unit bathroom U side at the lower part of the frame part 97. The mounting portion 103 is fixed to the window sill 57 by passing through the main body 81 of the frame member 77 with screws 105.

また、枠部９７内には上下に３組のレール１０
７ａ，１０７ｂ，１０９ａ，１０９ｂ，１１１
ａ，１１１ｂが形成され、夫々のレール１０７
ａ，１０７ｂ，１０９ａ，１０９ｂ，１１１ａ，
１１１ｂ間には網戸１１３及びガラス戸１１５，
１１７が配設されている。窓９５の外壁５３側の
枠部下部と雨押え６９との間の隙間にはシール材
１１９が充填されている。 Additionally, within the frame 97, there are three sets of rails 10 above and below.
7a, 107b, 109a, 109b, 111
a, 111b are formed, and each rail 107
a, 107b, 109a, 109b, 111a,
Between 111b, there is a screen door 113 and a glass door 115,
117 are arranged. A sealing material 119 is filled in the gap between the lower part of the frame on the outer wall 53 side of the window 95 and the rain shutter 69.

次に上述した窓枠７１を構成する枠部材７３，
７５，７７，７９を切断する際に使用する窓枠切
断用定規について第３図ａ，ｂ，ｃ及び第４図に
より説明する。 Next, the frame member 73 that constitutes the window frame 71 described above,
The window frame cutting ruler used when cutting 75, 77, and 79 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 3a, b, and c and FIG. 4.

１は窓枠切断用定規を示し、図示の如く１枚の
板を直角に折曲して連結された２つの片３，５か
ら成る。一方の片３は台形をなし、２つの斜辺３
ａ，３ｂの角度αは共に45°で、上底の部分３ｂ
が他方の片５との連結部７をなしている。 Reference numeral 1 designates a ruler for cutting window frames, which consists of two pieces 3 and 5 that are connected by bending one plate at right angles as shown. One piece 3 is trapezoidal, with two hypotenuses 3
The angle α of a and 3b is both 45°, and the upper base part 3b
forms a connecting portion 7 with the other piece 5.

又、他方の片５は凸型で、凸型の上部５ａが前
述の連結部７になつており、丁度長方形の上部両
端部に夫々長方形の切欠部９，９を形成して凸型
を形成した形になつている。こうして窓枠切断用
定規１全体は左右対称形状になつている。そして
切欠部９，９の連結部７側の辺９ａ，９ａは夫々
片３の斜辺３ａ，３ａに連続し、辺９ａ，９ａの
長さは夫々上述した枠部材７３，７５，７７，７
９の厚みｍに対応している。 The other piece 5 has a convex shape, and the convex upper part 5a serves as the above-mentioned connecting part 7, and rectangular notches 9, 9 are formed at both ends of the rectangular upper part to form the convex shape. It is shaped like this. In this way, the entire window frame cutting ruler 1 has a left-right symmetrical shape. The sides 9a, 9a of the notches 9, 9 on the connecting part 7 side are continuous with the oblique sides 3a, 3a of the piece 3, respectively, and the lengths of the sides 9a, 9a are the same as those of the frame members 73, 75, 77, 7, respectively.
It corresponds to the thickness m of 9.

この窓枠切断用定規１は、第４図に示すよう
に、枠部材７３，７５，７７，７９のフランジ８
３に台形をなす片３を当てがい、本体８１の側に
凸型をなす片５をピツタリと当てがう。そして第
４図に示す様に当てがつた窓枠切断用定規１の辺
３ａ，９ａ，９ｂに沿つて、フランジ８３、及び
本体８１にけがき線を引き、更に９ａの線は本体
８１側に延長して線Ｐを引く。 As shown in FIG. 4, this window frame cutting ruler 1 is designed to
Attach the trapezoidal piece 3 to the body 81, and tightly fit the convex piece 5 to the side of the main body 81. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, mark lines are drawn on the flange 83 and the main body 81 along the sides 3a, 9a, and 9b of the window frame cutting ruler 1 applied, and the line 9a is drawn on the main body 81 side. Extend and draw line P.

次いで窓枠切断用定規１を外して、３ａと９ａの
辺に対応するけがき線及びＰの線に沿つて鋸を引
くと、第５図ｂに示すように本体端面１１が該端
面１１に対して角度α（＝45°）で傾斜するフラン
ジ端面１３より長手方向後端となるように切断さ
れた枠部材Ｍを得る。Next, remove the window frame cutting ruler 1 and draw a saw along the marking lines corresponding to sides 3a and 9a and the line P, so that the end surface 11 of the main body is aligned with the end surface 11 as shown in FIG. 5b. On the other hand, a frame member M is obtained which is cut so that the rear end in the longitudinal direction is from the flange end face 13 which is inclined at an angle α (=45°).

同様に窓枠切断用定規１を第４図に示すＢの側
の辺に沿つて３ａ，９ａ，９ｂ，９ｃ及び９ｃの
延長線Ｑに沿つてけがき線を引き、鋸で切断する
と、第５図ａに示すように本体端面１５が該端面
１５に対して角度α（＝45°）で傾斜するフランジ
端面１７より長手方向前方となるように切断され
た枠部材Ｎを得る。 Similarly, when drawing the window frame cutting ruler 1 along the extension line Q of 3a, 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9c along the side B shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5a, a frame member N is obtained which is cut so that the main body end face 15 is longitudinally forward of the flange end face 17 which is inclined at an angle α (=45°) with respect to the end face 15.

この枠部材Ｍ，Ｎ同士の接合は第５図ｃに示す
ように、フランジ端面１３，１７同士を突合せる
とともに、枠部材Ｎの端部内側面１９に枠部材Ｍ
の本体端面１１を突合せ、ねじａで螺着すること
により行われるが、枠部材Ｎの端部内側面１９に
枠部材Ｍの本体端面１１を突合せ、ねじａで螺着
することにより行われるが、枠部材Ｎの端部内側
面１９に枠部材Ｍの本体端面１１が、平面同士で
ビスａに対して直角に突合わさるため、ビスａで
螺着する時に枠部材Ｎと枠部材Ｍがずれにくい。
又、枠部材Ｎの端部内側面１９がフランジ端面１
７より突出しているため、ビスａが通る部分の肉
厚がとれるので、ビスａを螺着してもその部分が
破損することもない。 To join these frame members M and N, as shown in FIG.
This is done by butting the end surfaces 11 of the main body of the frame member N against the inner surface 19 of the end portion of the frame member N, and screwing them together with the screw a. Since the main body end surface 11 of the frame member M abuts against the end inner surface 19 of the frame member N at right angles to the screw a, the frame members N and M are unlikely to shift when screwed together with the screw a.
Further, the inner end surface 19 of the frame member N is the flange end surface 1.
Since it protrudes from 7, the thickness of the part where the screw a passes can be reduced, so even if the screw a is screwed in, that part will not be damaged.

（考案の効果）以上詳述したように本考案によれば、窓枠切断
用定規を窓枠の枠部材に当てがうだけで、必要な
けがき線を迅速に正確に引くことができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described in detail above, according to the present invention, necessary marking lines can be quickly and accurately drawn simply by applying a window frame cutting ruler to the frame member of the window frame.

又、切欠部を設けたことにより、窓枠の各枠部
材を互いに突き合せることが出来る異なつた端面
に切断することが出来、接合の際枠部材同士がず
れにくく、螺着し易い。 Further, by providing the notch, each frame member of the window frame can be cut into different end faces that can be butted against each other, and the frame members are less likely to shift when joining, making it easier to screw together.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の好適実施例を示すもので、第１
図は本考案の窓枠切断用定規を利用してけがき切
断した枠部材を組立て形成した窓枠の縦断面図、
第２図は窓枠の斜視図、第３図ａは本考案の窓枠
切断用定規の平面図、第３図ｂは本考案の窓枠切
断用定規の正面図、第３図ｃは本考案の窓枠切断
用定規の側面図、第４図は枠部材に窓枠切断用定
規を当てがつた状態を示す斜視図、第５図ａ，ｂ
は窓枠材切断端面を示す斜視図、第５図ｃは窓枠
材同士を接合する状態を示す平面図である。尚、図面で１は窓枠切断用定規、３は台形状の
片、５は凸型状の片、７は連結部、９は切欠部で
ある。 The drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention.
The figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of a window frame formed by assembling frame members marked and cut using the window frame cutting ruler of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the window frame, Figure 3a is a plan view of the window frame cutting ruler of the present invention, Figure 3b is a front view of the window frame cutting ruler of the present invention, and Figure 3c is the book. FIG. 4 is a side view of the invented window frame cutting ruler; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the window frame cutting ruler applied to the frame member; FIGS. 5 a and b
5 is a perspective view showing a cut end surface of the window frame material, and FIG. 5c is a plan view showing a state in which the window frame materials are joined together. In the drawings, 1 is a ruler for cutting the window frame, 3 is a trapezoidal piece, 5 is a convex piece, 7 is a connecting part, and 9 is a notch part.

Claims

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request]

互いに直角に連結された２つの片から成り、一
方の片は２つの片の連結部を上底とし、両斜辺が
45°の台形をなし、他方の片は窓枠のフランジの
厚さと同一の長さと窓枠の本体の厚さと同一の幅
の長方形の切欠部を有する凸型をなし、該凸型の
上部が前記連結部をなしていることを特徴とする
窓枠切断用定規。 Consists of two pieces connected at right angles to each other, one piece has the connecting part of the two pieces as the upper base, and both hypotenuses
The other piece has a convex shape with a rectangular notch of length equal to the thickness of the flange of the window frame and width equal to the thickness of the main body of the window frame, and the upper part of the convex shape has a trapezoid shape of 45°. A ruler for cutting a window frame, characterized in that it forms the connecting part.