JPH0437994Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0437994Y2 JPH0437994Y2 JP1986072563U JP7256386U JPH0437994Y2 JP H0437994 Y2 JPH0437994 Y2 JP H0437994Y2 JP 1986072563 U JP1986072563 U JP 1986072563U JP 7256386 U JP7256386 U JP 7256386U JP H0437994 Y2 JPH0437994 Y2 JP H0437994Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sampling
- collection tube
- tube
- weight
- sea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は、海底のマンガン団塊、各種の海中質
源等の採取に適用される海中用採取管に関するも
のである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an underwater collection tube that is applied to collecting manganese nodules on the seabed, various underwater sources, etc.
（従来の技術）
深海底のマンガン団塊の採取は、長尺の採取管
を鉱物採取船上から海中へ深く導設して、深海底
のマンガン団塊を採取管の下端部から吸引、輸送
して船上設備まで揚収することによつて行われ、
採取管が長尺、重量物になるため、採取管の強度
確保のためにさらに重量が増加されてその支持、
操作装置等が大規模になつている。(Conventional technology) To extract manganese nodules from the deep seabed, a long collection pipe is guided deep into the sea from a mineral collection vessel, and the manganese nodules from the deep seabed are sucked up from the lower end of the collection pipe and transported onto the ship. This is done by retrieving the equipment,
Since the collection tube is long and heavy, the weight has to be increased to ensure the strength of the collection tube and its support.
Operating devices, etc. are becoming larger in scale.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
従来の前記海中用採取管は、採取箇所が海中深
くなるのに伴つて採取管が長尺、重量物となり、
採取管の強度確保のための管壁厚さに増加（上部
ほど厚くする）により重量がさらに加算され、同
採取管の支持および操作装置が著しく大規模にな
るとともに、深海の採取作業が困難となり作業能
率低下の原因になつており、採取深度に自ら限界
があるなどの問題点がある。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In the conventional underwater sampling tube, as the sampling point becomes deeper under the sea, the sampling tube becomes longer and heavier.
Increasing the thickness of the tube wall (thicker at the top) to ensure the strength of the sampling tube adds additional weight, making the support and operation equipment for the sampling tube significantly larger, and making deep-sea sampling difficult. This causes a decrease in work efficiency, and there are problems such as a limit to the sampling depth.
（問題点の解決手段）
本考案は、前述のような問題点の対処するため
の海中用採取管であつて、海中に導設される採取
管の外周に、同採取管の海中重量を軽減するため
中空のドーナツ形又は中空のハニカム形の浮力装
置を付設したことにより、採取管の計量化ととも
に支持、操作性、採取性能を高めて前記のような
問題点を解消している。(Means for solving the problem) The present invention is an underwater collection tube designed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is designed to reduce the underwater weight of the collection tube by attaching it to the outer periphery of the collection tube introduced into the sea. In order to do this, a hollow donut-shaped or hollow honeycomb-shaped buoyancy device is attached, which makes the collection tube weighable, improves support, operability, and collection performance, and solves the above-mentioned problems.
（作用）
採取管の外周に付設された中空のドーナツ形又
は中空のハミカム形の浮力装置によつて同採取管
の海中重量が軽減されるため、採取管自体の軽量
化が可能となり、採取管の支持、操作性が高めら
れて採取作業が能率よく円滑に遂行されるととも
に、採取深度が増大され付帯設備の小型化が可能
になつている。(Function) The hollow donut-shaped or hollow honeycomb-shaped buoyancy device attached to the outer periphery of the sampling tube reduces the underwater weight of the sampling tube, making it possible to reduce the weight of the sampling tube itself. Support and operability have been improved, making sampling work more efficient and smooth, and the sampling depth has been increased, making it possible to downsize ancillary equipment.
（実施例）
第１図および第２図に本考案の第１実施例を示
し、図中１は鉱物採取船であつて、該鉱物採取船
１上から海中へ導入される採取管２の外周に、同
採取管の海中重量を軽減する浮力装置３を付設し
た構成になつている。(Embodiment) Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a mineral collecting vessel, and the outer circumference of a sampling pipe 2 introduced into the sea from above the mineral collecting vessel 1. In addition, a buoyancy device 3 is attached to reduce the weight of the collection tube underwater.
前記浮力装置３についてさらに詳述すると、第
１図に示すように採取管２の長さ方向に適宜間隔
をおいて溶接などにより固設され、第２図に示す
ように中空３ａの浮力リングからなる中空のドー
ナツ形３に構成されている。前記採取管２は、第
１図に示すように鉱物採取船１から海底ａに向つ
て導設され、海底ａのマンガン団塊ｂなどを吸
引、輸送する。 To explain the buoyancy device 3 in more detail, as shown in FIG. 1, it is fixed by welding or the like at appropriate intervals in the length direction of the collection tube 2, and as shown in FIG. It is configured in a hollow donut shape 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the sampling pipe 2 is guided from the mineral sampling vessel 1 toward the seabed a, and sucks and transports manganese nodules b from the seabed a.
第３図に浮力装置の第２実施例を示し、採取管
２の外周に溶接などにより固着した浮力ジヤケツ
ト４内の前面にわたつてハニカム構造材５を充填
した中空ハニカム形６になつている。 FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the buoyancy device, which has a hollow honeycomb shape 6 in which a honeycomb structural material 5 is filled over the front surface of a buoyancy jacket 4 fixed to the outer periphery of the sampling tube 2 by welding or the like.
本考案の実施例は、前記のような構造になつて
いるので、第１図に示すように採取管２を鉱物採
取船１上から海中へ導設して配置し、採取管２の
上部に連結したポンプなどを作動すると、海底ａ
のマンガン団塊ｂなどを採取管２の下端部から吸
引して導入し、船上へ輸送して揚収、採取でき
る。 The embodiment of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, so that the sampling pipe 2 is guided into the sea from the top of the mineral sampling vessel 1 and arranged, as shown in FIG. When the connected pump etc. is activated, the seabed a
Manganese nodules b and the like can be sucked and introduced from the lower end of the collection tube 2, transported to the ship, recovered and collected.
前記採取管は、採取箇所が深くなるのに伴つて
長尺となり採取管自体の重量が増大するため、従
来では、採取管の長尺化に伴つて上部側の肉厚な
どを増加することにより耐強度が確保されていた
ため、採取管の重量がさらに加算され同採取管全
体の支持、操作に困難を来していたが、本考案で
は、採取管２の外周に、適宜の長さ方向間隔をお
いて中空のドーナツ形３又は中空のハニカム形６
の浮力装置が設けられているため、該浮力装置に
よつて採取管２の海中重量が著しく軽減されて同
採取管の支持力が大幅に軽減されるとともに、操
作が容易になつている。採取管２の外周に設けた
前記浮力装置は、採取管の長さ、付設位置に関連
して、その数、設置間隔、さらに浮揚力が適宜に
設置され、上部の浮力装置になるほどその浮揚力
が増大されている。 The collection tube becomes longer as the sampling point becomes deeper, and the weight of the collection tube itself increases. Since the strength was ensured, the weight of the collection tube was added, making it difficult to support and operate the entire collection tube.However, in the present invention, appropriate lengthwise intervals are added to the outer periphery of the collection tube 2. Hollow donut shape 3 or hollow honeycomb shape 6
Since the buoyancy device is provided, the underwater weight of the sampling tube 2 is significantly reduced by the buoyancy device, the supporting force of the sampling tube is significantly reduced, and the operation is facilitated. The buoyancy devices installed on the outer periphery of the collection tube 2 are appropriately installed in terms of number, installation interval, and buoyancy force depending on the length of the collection tube and the attachment position. is being increased.
前記採取管２は、浮力装置によつて海中重量が
大幅に軽減されるため、採取管自体の重量を軽減
でき、また、上部の肉厚増加も殆んど必要がなく
なつて大幅に軽減化されるとともに、採取管全体
の支持力軽減、操作の容易化、採取管の軽減化に
よつて採取箇所の深度増加が可能となり、また、
採取管全体の支持、操作装置、鉱物採取船の小型
化が可能になつている。 The weight of the sampling tube 2 in the sea is significantly reduced by the buoyancy device, so the weight of the sampling tube itself can be reduced, and there is almost no need to increase the thickness of the upper part, resulting in a significant reduction in weight. At the same time, it is possible to increase the depth of the sampling point by reducing the supporting force of the entire sampling tube, making it easier to operate, and reducing the size of the sampling tube.
It has become possible to downsize the entire collection pipe support, operating device, and mineral extraction vessel.
（考案の効果）
このように本考案によるときは海中に導設され
る採取管の外周には同採取管の海中重量を軽減す
るための中空のドーナツ形又は中空のハニカム形
の浮力装置を付設したものであるから採取管の海
中重量が浮力装置によつて大幅に軽減され、而も
中空のドーナツ形又は中空のハニカム形の浮力装
置は比重が小さいため簡素化されて、その取付け
が容易となると共に採取管自体の軽量化、及び採
取管全体の支持力が軽減されて採取深度を大幅に
増大できる等の効果を有する。(Effect of the invention) As described above, according to the present invention, a hollow donut-shaped or hollow honeycomb-shaped buoyancy device is attached to the outer periphery of the sampling pipe introduced into the sea to reduce the weight of the sampling pipe in the sea. Therefore, the underwater weight of the collection tube is greatly reduced by the buoyancy device, and the hollow donut-shaped or hollow honeycomb-shaped buoyancy device has a low specific gravity, making it simple and easy to install. At the same time, the weight of the sampling tube itself is reduced, and the supporting force of the entire sampling tube is reduced, so that the sampling depth can be greatly increased.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す全体の側斜
図、第２図は採取管の第１の実施例を示す部分縦
断面図、第３図Ａ，Ｂは同第２実施例を示す部分
縦断面図と−断面図である。
２……採取管、３……中空のドーナツ形浮力装
置、６……中空ハニカム形浮力装置。
Fig. 1 is an overall side perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partial vertical sectional view showing the first embodiment of the collection tube, and Figs. 3A and B are the second embodiment of the same. They are a partial vertical cross-sectional view and a - cross-sectional view. 2... Collection tube, 3... Hollow donut-shaped buoyancy device, 6... Hollow honeycomb-shaped buoyancy device.
Claims (1)
海中重量を軽減するため中空のドーナツ形又は中
空のハニカム形の浮力装置を付設したことを特徴
とする海中用採取管。 1. A collection tube for underwater use, characterized in that a hollow donut-shaped or hollow honeycomb-shaped buoyancy device is attached to the outer periphery of the collection tube introduced into the sea in order to reduce the weight of the collection tube in the sea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986072563U JPH0437994Y2 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-05-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986072563U JPH0437994Y2 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-05-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62185787U JPS62185787U (en) | 1987-11-26 |
| JPH0437994Y2 true JPH0437994Y2 (en) | 1992-09-07 |
Family
ID=30916120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986072563U Expired JPH0437994Y2 (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-05-16 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0437994Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2928960B1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-08-15 | Technip France | SEPARATOR FOR RECEIVING PRESSURIZED FLUID CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE SOLID MATERIAL AND LIQUID, APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF |
| JP5816450B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-11-18 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | Lifting pipe lifting method and pumping pipe |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53106301A (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-09-16 | Petroles Cie Francaise | Produced liquid lifting pipe device |
| JPS5814553A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor device |
| JPS5855315A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-04-01 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Manufacture of silicone nitride powder |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59156996U (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | riser pipe |
-
1986
- 1986-05-16 JP JP1986072563U patent/JPH0437994Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53106301A (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-09-16 | Petroles Cie Francaise | Produced liquid lifting pipe device |
| JPS5814553A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor device |
| JPS5855315A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-04-01 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Manufacture of silicone nitride powder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62185787U (en) | 1987-11-26 |
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