JPH04325914A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPH04325914A
JPH04325914A JP3121764A JP12176491A JPH04325914A JP H04325914 A JPH04325914 A JP H04325914A JP 3121764 A JP3121764 A JP 3121764A JP 12176491 A JP12176491 A JP 12176491A JP H04325914 A JPH04325914 A JP H04325914A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
recording medium
magnetic recording
weight
undercoat layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3121764A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2688296B2 (en
Inventor
Wataru Funakoshi
渉 船越
Akihiro Horiie
堀家 彬宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Memory Media KK
Original Assignee
Teijin Memory Media KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin Memory Media KK filed Critical Teijin Memory Media KK
Priority to JP3121764A priority Critical patent/JP2688296B2/en
Publication of JPH04325914A publication Critical patent/JPH04325914A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2688296B2 publication Critical patent/JP2688296B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the magnetic recording medium having an under coated layer which is improved in the adhesion with the nonmagnetic base, traveling durability and electromagnetic transducing characteristics. CONSTITUTION:This magnetic recording medium consists of the nonmagnetic base, the under coated layer applied on this base and a magnetic layer contg. magnetic powder. The conductive under coated layer of this medium contains at least one kind of the metallic compds. selected from a group consisting of a silver iodide, cuprous iodide, lead sulfide hematite, magnetic indium oxide, and cupric sulfide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、非磁性の支持体への密
着性、走行耐久性及び電磁変換特性の良好な、磁気記録
媒体に係る。特に製造工程に於ける半製品ウェブの表面
性及び非磁性支持体への磁性材料の密着性に優れ、しか
も長時間たっても磁性層中の潤滑剤成分の導電性下塗層
への移行の少ない製品として、安定した品質をもつ磁気
記録媒体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium that has good adhesion to a non-magnetic support, good running durability and electromagnetic conversion characteristics. In particular, the surface properties of the semi-finished product web in the manufacturing process and the adhesion of the magnetic material to the non-magnetic support are excellent, and the lubricant component in the magnetic layer does not migrate to the conductive undercoat layer even after a long period of time. As a product, it relates to magnetic recording media with stable quality.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】近時磁気記録媒体は、オーディオ、ビデ
オ、コンピュータ等の広い分野で大量の情報を記録する
記録媒体として使用されるようになってきている。これ
に伴なって、磁気記録媒体の高密度化が要求されている
。磁気記録媒体を高密度化する手段の一つとして、強磁
性磁性粉を高充填化する方法が検討されてきている。
2. Description of the Related Art Magnetic recording media have recently come to be used as recording media for recording large amounts of information in a wide range of fields such as audio, video, and computers. Along with this, there is a demand for higher density magnetic recording media. As one means of increasing the density of magnetic recording media, a method of increasing the filling of ferromagnetic powder has been studied.

【0003】0003

【本発明が解決しようとする問題点】しかし、強磁性磁
性粉を高充填化しようとすると、磁性粉の非磁性支持体
への接着性や密着性が低下し、かつ磁性粉の帯電層が高
くなり、この結果磁気記録媒体の走行性が悪くなったり
、放電によるノイズが発生すると言う問題が生じてくる
。この対策として、磁性層と非磁性支持体との間に導電
性の下塗層を設ける構成が提案されているものの、従来
の導電下塗層では、■磁気記録媒体の製造工程において
、均質な表面を形成し難く、■非磁性支持体への密着性
が低く、結果として磁性層の表面性が不良となり、塗布
方向に塗りすじ等が現れやすく、電磁変換特性も悪い。 しかも、■磁性層中に含有される液体潤滑剤成分が、導
電性下塗層へ移行しやすく経時的に走行耐久性が劣化す
る問題が生じている。
[Problems to be solved by the present invention] However, when trying to increase the filling of ferromagnetic powder, the adhesion and adhesion of the magnetic powder to the non-magnetic support decreases, and the charged layer of the magnetic powder deteriorates. This results in problems such as poor running performance of the magnetic recording medium and generation of noise due to discharge. As a countermeasure to this problem, a structure in which a conductive undercoat layer is provided between the magnetic layer and the non-magnetic support has been proposed, but with the conventional conductive undercoat layer, It is difficult to form a surface, and (1) the adhesion to the non-magnetic support is low, resulting in poor surface properties of the magnetic layer, easily showing streaks in the coating direction, and poor electromagnetic conversion characteristics. Moreover, there is a problem that (1) the liquid lubricant component contained in the magnetic layer tends to transfer to the conductive undercoat layer, resulting in deterioration of running durability over time.

【0004】本発明は、従来の問題を解決すべく検討し
た結果達成されたものであり、走行耐久性、非磁性支持
体への密着性、及び電磁変換特性の良好な磁気記録媒体
を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention was achieved as a result of studies aimed at solving the conventional problems, and provides a magnetic recording medium with good running durability, adhesion to a non-magnetic support, and electromagnetic conversion characteristics. The purpose is to

【0005】[0005]

【問題点を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明の磁
気記録媒体は、非磁性の支持体と、強磁性の磁性粉を含
有する磁性層と、該支持層と該磁性層との間に導電性の
下塗層を設けてなる3層の媒体であって、前記導電性下
塗層が、結合剤及び導電性充填剤として、ヨウ化第1銅
、硫化第2銅、ヨウ化銀、硫化鉛、Fe2 O3 (赤
鉄鉱)、Fe3 O4 (磁鉄鉱)及び酸化インジウム
からなる化合物の1種又は混合物を含むことを構成の特
徴とするものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, the magnetic recording medium of the present invention includes a non-magnetic support, a magnetic layer containing ferromagnetic magnetic powder, and a space between the support layer and the magnetic layer. A three-layer medium comprising an electrically conductive subbing layer, the electrically conductive subbing layer comprising cuprous iodide, cupric sulfide, silver iodide, as a binder and as a conductive filler. The composition is characterized by containing one or a mixture of compounds consisting of lead sulfide, Fe2 O3 (hematite), Fe3 O4 (magnetite) and indium oxide.

【0006】従来技術にあっては、導電性充填剤として
、カーボンブラック、グラファイト等々のカーボン系の
充填剤の使用が一般的であるが、カーボン系充填剤で十
分な導電機能を発揮させるには、BET法による比表面
積が100m2 /g以上と大きく、かつDBP法によ
る吸油量の大きな粒子(100g/100gカーボン以
上)のカーボンを選択する必要があった。かかる比表面
積が大きく、かつ吸油量の大きなカーボン粒子は、均一
分散が困難であるばかりでなく、導電下塗層の表面粗度
が大きくなり、磁性面の表面積を低下させ、電磁変換特
性に悪影響を与えるようになる。
[0006] In the prior art, carbon-based fillers such as carbon black and graphite are commonly used as conductive fillers, but in order for carbon-based fillers to exhibit sufficient conductive function, It was necessary to select carbon particles with a large specific surface area of 100 m2/g or more by the BET method and a large oil absorption amount (100 g/100 g carbon or more) by the DBP method. Such carbon particles, which have a large specific surface area and a large oil absorption amount, are not only difficult to uniformly disperse, but also increase the surface roughness of the conductive undercoat layer, reduce the surface area of the magnetic surface, and have a negative effect on electromagnetic conversion characteristics. will begin to give.

【0007】さらにかかる吸油量の大なる粒子を、導電
下塗層中に存在させると磁性層中に添加含有される低分
子量(Mn<2000)の潤滑剤成分が導電下塗層へ移
行し、表面磁性層の走行耐久性が時間と共に悪化する傾
向があった。
Furthermore, when such particles with a large oil absorption amount are present in the conductive undercoat layer, the low molecular weight (Mn<2000) lubricant component added and contained in the magnetic layer is transferred to the conductive undercoat layer. The running durability of the surface magnetic layer tended to deteriorate over time.

【0008】さらに、潤滑剤成分の導電下塗層への移行
を防止するため、予め多量の潤滑剤成分を導電下塗層に
存在させると、この下塗層の非磁性支持体への密着性が
低下するという別な問題が発生する。
Furthermore, in order to prevent the lubricant component from transferring to the conductive undercoat layer, if a large amount of the lubricant component is present in the conductive undercoat layer in advance, the adhesion of this undercoat layer to the non-magnetic support can be improved. Another problem arises in that the value decreases.

【0009】これに対し、本発明で使用する導電性充填
剤は、前述のカーボンに比べ吸油量がはるかに少ないた
め、前述の如き問題は起らない。
On the other hand, the conductive filler used in the present invention has a much lower oil absorption amount than the above-mentioned carbon, so the above-mentioned problem does not occur.

【0010】しかしながら、当然の事であるが導電性下
塗層の表面粗度を一定水準(例えば中心線平均粗さで0
.03μm以下より好ましくは0.02μm以下、さら
に好ましくは0.015μm以下)にするため平均粒子
系(aμm)は下塗層の厚さ(cμm)をパラメーター
として C>      a+0.02、 好ましくは      C>1.1a+0.02、より
好ましくは  C>1.5a+0.03の範囲とすべき
である。
However, as a matter of course, the surface roughness of the conductive undercoat layer must be maintained at a certain level (for example, the center line average roughness is 0).
.. 03 μm or less, preferably 0.02 μm or less, and more preferably 0.015 μm or less), the average particle system (a μm) is set to C>a+0.02, preferably C> using the thickness of the undercoat layer (cμm) as a parameter. It should be in the range 1.1a+0.02, more preferably C>1.5a+0.03.

【0011】結合剤や上記充填剤の使用割合は、導電性
充填剤100重量部当り結合剤5〜100重量部が適切
で、その他の潤滑剤等々の成分は結合剤100重量部当
り1〜20重量部添加するのがよい。
[0011] The appropriate proportion of the binder and the filler used is 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the conductive filler, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of other components such as lubricants per 100 parts by weight of the binder. It is preferable to add parts by weight.

【0012】また導電性充填剤の使用割合は、所望の厚
さで下塗層を作成したとき、その表面抵抗値が500M
Ω/cm2 以下の所望の値となるようにコントロール
するとよい。
[0012] The proportion of the conductive filler to be used is such that when the undercoat layer is formed to a desired thickness, its surface resistance value is 500M.
It is preferable to control it to a desired value of Ω/cm2 or less.

【0013】ここで、下塗層に使用される結合剤樹脂と
しては、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル系共重合体、ポリビニ
ルブチラール樹脂、繊維素系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂
、ポリエステル系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリエーテル
系樹脂、イソシアネート化合物、放射線硬化型樹脂など
従来から汎用されている結合剤樹脂がいずれも好適に使
用される。
Here, the binder resin used in the undercoat layer includes vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral resin, cellulose resin, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, Any of the conventionally used binder resins such as polyether resins, isocyanate compounds, and radiation-curable resins can be suitably used.

【0014】また、有機溶剤としては、アセトン、メチ
ルイソブチルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキ
サノン、トルエン、酢酸エチル、テトラヒドロフラン、
ジメチルホルムアミドなど従来一般に使用される有機溶
剤がいずれも単独で、或いは2種以上混合して使用され
る。
[0014] Examples of organic solvents include acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, toluene, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran,
Any conventionally commonly used organic solvent such as dimethylformamide may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0015】本発明に於いて用いられる低分子イソシア
ネート化合物としては、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネ
ート、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4′−
ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジ
イソシアネート、キシレンジイソシアネートなどのジイ
ソシアネート類および、これらジイソシアネート3モル
とトリオール1モルを反応させて得られる3官能性低分
子イソシアネート化合物等があり、市販品の多くのもの
を用いることができる(たとえば、日本ポリウレタン社
製コロネート2036,住友バイエル社製デスモジュー
ルL,デスモジュール14,スミジュールT−80,武
田薬品工業社製タケネートD102,タケネートM40
3等がある。)。
The low molecular weight isocyanate compounds used in the present invention include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-
There are diisocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate, and trifunctional low-molecular-weight isocyanate compounds obtained by reacting 3 moles of these diisocyanates with 1 mole of triol, and many commercially available products can be used. (For example, Coronate 2036 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., Desmodur L, Desmodur 14, Sumidur T-80 manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer, Takenate D102, Takenate M40 manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company)
There is a third prize. ).

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】本発明は非カーボンブラック系の下塗剤
を使用しているため電導率が下塗剤の粒径等によって変
動することがなく、安定した電磁変換特性を備えている
。そして、バリウムフェライト等の磁性層と緊密な接着
性を有する。
[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention uses a non-carbon black base coat, the conductivity does not vary depending on the particle size of the base coat, etc., and stable electromagnetic conversion characteristics are provided. It also has close adhesion to a magnetic layer such as barium ferrite.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下実施例によって本発明を説明する。[Examples] The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例1】 (下塗層塗料の調製) ヨウ化第1銅                   
         75重量部スルホン酸ソーダ含有 
                   25重量部ポ
リエステルウレタン(東洋紡バイロン)低分子ポリウレ
タン                       
 2重量部(日本ポリウレタンコロネートL) シクロヘキサノン                 
     200重量部上記組成物をボールミルに入れ
72時間混合分散して、下塗塗料を調整した。この下塗
層用塗料を厚さ75μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート
フイルム両面に乾燥厚1.0μmとなる様に塗布し、乾
燥し、10MΩ/cm2 の表面抵抗を有する下塗層を
形成し、ついでカレンダー処理を施した。次に、このポ
リエチレンテレフタレートフイルム両面に、下記組成の
磁性塗料をその乾燥厚さが0.7μmとなるように塗布
し、乾燥し、カレンダー処理を施した。しかる後ウェブ
状物を3.5″(インチ)円板状に打抜き、みがき処理
をした後、公知の方法に従って磁気ディスクを作成した
[Example 1] (Preparation of undercoat layer paint) Cuprous iodide
Contains 75 parts by weight of sodium sulfonate
25 parts by weight polyester urethane (Toyobo Byron) low molecular weight polyurethane
2 parts by weight (Japan Polyurethane Coronate L) Cyclohexanone
200 parts by weight of the above composition was placed in a ball mill and mixed and dispersed for 72 hours to prepare an undercoat. This undercoat layer paint was applied to both sides of a 75 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film to a dry thickness of 1.0 μm, dried to form an undercoat layer with a surface resistance of 10 MΩ/cm2, and then calendered. provided. Next, a magnetic paint having the following composition was applied to both sides of this polyethylene terephthalate film so that the dry thickness thereof was 0.7 μm, dried, and calendered. Thereafter, the web-like material was punched into a 3.5'' (inch) disk shape, polished, and then a magnetic disk was produced according to a known method.

【0019】磁性塗料 Ba−フェライト粉末               
     80重量部BET比表面積  50m2 /
g 板状比          4.2 アルミナ(平均粒径0.3μm)          
  7重量部スルホン酸塩含有塩ビ・酢ビ樹脂    
      10重量部(日本ゼオン  MR110) ポリウレタン樹脂                 
       10重量部低分子ポリウレタン    
                  10重量部(日
本ポリウレタン社コロネートL) オレイルオレート                 
         7重量部シクロヘキサノン    
                  300重量部ト
ルエン                      
        100重量部
Magnetic paint Ba-ferrite powder
80 parts by weight BET specific surface area 50m2 /
g Plate ratio 4.2 Alumina (average particle size 0.3 μm)
PVC/vinyl acetate resin containing 7 parts by weight of sulfonate
10 parts by weight (Nippon Zeon MR110) Polyurethane resin
10 parts by weight low molecular weight polyurethane
10 parts by weight (Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd. Coronate L) Oleyl oleate
7 parts by weight cyclohexanone
300 parts by weight toluene
100 parts by weight

【0020】[0020]

【比較例1】下記組成のカーボン含有組成の下塗層を実
施例1と同様にして製造(塗布)した後、実施例1の磁
性塗料を塗布して、実施例1と同様にして磁気ディスク
を製造した。 カーボンブラック                 
       30重量部(ライオンアクゾ社ケッチェ
ンブラック)スルホン酸ソーダ含          
            70重量部ポリエスターウレ
タン(東洋紡バイロン)低分子ポリウレタン     
                   2重量部(日
本ポリウレタン  コロネート) シクロヘキサノン                 
     200重量部
[Comparative Example 1] After manufacturing (coating) a carbon-containing undercoat layer having the following composition in the same manner as in Example 1, the magnetic paint of Example 1 was applied, and the magnetic disk was coated in the same manner as in Example 1. was manufactured. Carbon black
30 parts by weight (Lion Akzo Ketjen Black) Contains sodium sulfonate
70 parts by weight Polyester urethane (Toyobo Byron) Low molecular weight polyurethane
2 parts by weight (Japan Polyurethane Coronate) Cyclohexanone
200 parts by weight

【0021】[0021]

【実施例2及び実施例3】実施例1のヨウ化銅を硫化第
2銅及びヨウ化銀に代えて実施例1と同様にして磁気デ
ィスクを製造した。この結果を実施例2及び3とする。 結果を実施例1及び比較例1と共に表1に併記する。
[Example 2 and Example 3] Magnetic disks were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that copper iodide in Example 1 was replaced with cupric sulfide and silver iodide. The results are referred to as Examples 2 and 3. The results are listed in Table 1 together with Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.

【0022】[0022]

【表1】 *)塗膜剥離強度は1cm巾に磁性塗膜をカットし、該
テープ状の磁性面に粘着テープを張りつけテープ状磁性
膜と、粘着テープを180°方向に10cm/secで
引張った時のベースフイルムと、磁性層の剥離する時の
力**)ディスクを80℃100hr熱処理し、潤滑剤
の移行加速テストを行った。
[Table 1] *) Paint film peeling strength was measured by cutting a magnetic coating film into a 1 cm width, pasting an adhesive tape on the magnetic surface of the tape, and pulling the tape-shaped magnetic film and the adhesive tape at 10 cm/sec in a 180° direction. The base film and the force at which the magnetic layer peeled off**) were heat treated at 80°C for 100 hours, and a lubricant transfer acceleration test was conducted.

【0023】しかる後3.5″フロッピーディスクドラ
イブ(NEC1135c)(ヘッドテンション80g,
回転速度1200rpm)にて、塗膜キズつきまでの時
間を測定した。
After that, the 3.5″ floppy disk drive (NEC1135c) (head tension 80g,
The time until the coating film was scratched was measured at a rotation speed of 1200 rpm).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】非磁性の支持体と、強磁性磁性粉を含有す
る磁性層と、該支持体と該磁性層との間に設けられた導
電性下塗層とからなる磁気記録媒体であって、該下塗層
がヨウ化第一銅、ヨウ化銀、硫化鉛、赤鉄鉱、磁鉄鉱、
酸化インジウム及び硫化第二銅の群から選ばれた少なく
とも1種の金属化合物の導電性の充填剤と、有機結合剤
と、要すれば低分子イソシアネート化合物とを含むこと
からなる磁気記録媒体。
1. A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support, a magnetic layer containing ferromagnetic powder, and a conductive undercoat layer provided between the support and the magnetic layer. The undercoat layer contains cuprous iodide, silver iodide, lead sulfide, hematite, magnetite,
A magnetic recording medium comprising an electrically conductive filler of at least one metal compound selected from the group of indium oxide and cupric sulfide, an organic binder, and optionally a low molecular weight isocyanate compound.
JP3121764A 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Magnetic recording media Expired - Fee Related JP2688296B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3121764A JP2688296B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Magnetic recording media

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3121764A JP2688296B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Magnetic recording media

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04325914A true JPH04325914A (en) 1992-11-16
JP2688296B2 JP2688296B2 (en) 1997-12-08

Family

ID=14819311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3121764A Expired - Fee Related JP2688296B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Magnetic recording media

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2688296B2 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59165239A (en) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-18 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS6289219A (en) * 1985-10-15 1987-04-23 Toray Ind Inc Film for magnetic recording medium
JPS63140420A (en) * 1986-12-03 1988-06-13 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPH04192111A (en) * 1990-11-27 1992-07-10 Ube Ind Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPH04195819A (en) * 1990-11-27 1992-07-15 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Magnetic recording medium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59165239A (en) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-18 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS6289219A (en) * 1985-10-15 1987-04-23 Toray Ind Inc Film for magnetic recording medium
JPS63140420A (en) * 1986-12-03 1988-06-13 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPH04192111A (en) * 1990-11-27 1992-07-10 Ube Ind Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPH04195819A (en) * 1990-11-27 1992-07-15 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Magnetic recording medium

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