JPH0428993A - Charging/discharging device of cereals drier for facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify a cereals conveying system and to reduce its cost by providing a conveyor for charging cereals in a cereals drier and a cereals reservoir and a conveyor for discharging the cereals in connection to upper conveyors for circulating the cereals to drying chamber, a reservation tank. CONSTITUTION:Cereals supplied from a charging conveyor 9 into a cereals drying chamber 1 of a cereals driver 4 are repetitively circulated to be conveyed to an upper section by a cereals elevator 2, fed by an upper conveyor 3, and supplied into the chamber 1. When they are left cooled, the dried cereals are conveyed by the elevator 2, supplied into the conveyor 3, fed by the conveyors 3 and 9, supplied into a cereals reservation tank 5 of a cereals reservoir 8, contained, and left cooled. The cereals which are thus left cooled, are fed by a conveyor 7 and a discharge conveyor 10, and discharged. Communication between a second cereals drier 4 and a second cereals reservoir 8 can be simultaneously executed during the communication between the first drier 4 and the first reservoir 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この発明は、施設用穀粒乾燥機等の張込排出装置に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a filling and discharging device for a facility grain dryer or the like.

（従来の技術） 従来は、穀粒乾燥室から流下する穀粒を昇穀機及び上部
コンベアを経て該穀粒乾燥室へ循環を繰返しながら乾燥
する穀粒乾燥機と、穀粒タンクから流下する穀粒を昇穀
機及び上部コンベアを経て該穀粒タンクへ循環する穀粒
貯留機とは前後方向に配設され、該穀粒乾燥機へ乾燥す
る穀粒を張込する張込コンベアはこの穀粒乾燥機の前方
上部しこ配設され、乾燥済穀粒を該穀粒貯留機への張込
のときは、該穀粒乾燥機の該昇穀機からの乾燥済穀粒は
穀粒揚穀装置へ引継がれ、この穀粒揚穀装置から該穀粒
貯留機の該昇穀機へ供給され、この昇穀機から該上部コ
ンベア登緑て該穀粒タンク内へ供給される。(Prior Art) Conventionally, there has been a grain dryer that repeatedly circulates and dries grains flowing down from a grain drying room through a grain raising machine and an upper conveyor to the grain drying room, and a grain drying machine that repeatedly circulates and dries grains flowing down from a grain tank. The grain accumulating machine that circulates the grain to the grain tank via the grain raising machine and the upper conveyor is arranged in the front and back direction, and the tensioning conveyor that tensions the grain to be dried into the grain dryer is like this. It is installed in the front upper part of the grain dryer, and when loading dried grains into the grain storage machine, the dried grains from the grain raising machine of the grain dryer are stored as grains. The grain is transferred to a grain lifting device, from which the grain is supplied to the grain raising machine of the grain storage machine, and from this grain raising machine to the upper conveyor and supplied into the grain tank.

又該穀粒貯留機内の穀粒を排出のときは、該穀粒貯留機
の該昇穀機からの穀粒は穀粒揚穀装置へ引継がれ、この
穀粒揚穀装置から該穀粒貯留機の後方上部に配設された
排出コンベアへ供給され、この排出コンベアで機外へ排
出される張込排出装置であった。When the grains in the grain storage machine are discharged, the grains from the grain raising machine of the grain storage machine are transferred to the grain lifting device, and the grains are transferred from the grain raising device to the grain storage. It was a tensioning and discharging device that supplied the material to a discharging conveyor located at the rear upper part of the machine, and discharged it outside the machine by this discharging conveyor.

（発明が解決しようとする課題） 張込コンベアで穀粒乾燥機内へ収容された穀粒は、この
穀粒乾燥機内を循環が繰返されることにより乾燥され、
乾燥済穀粒は該穀粒乾燥機の昇穀機から穀粒揚穀装置へ
引継がれ、この穀粒揚穀装置から穀粒貯留機の昇穀機へ
供給され、この昇穀機から上部コンベアを経て該穀粒貯
留機内へ供給され、この穀粒貯留機内で、例えば、放冷
され、この放冷済穀粒は該穀粒貯留機の該昇穀機から穀
粒揚穀装置へ引継がれ、この穀粒揚穀装置から排出コン
ベアへ供給され、この排出コンベアで機外へ排出される
。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The grains stored in the grain dryer by the pitching conveyor are dried by repeated circulation in the grain dryer,
The dried grain is transferred from the grain raising machine of the grain dryer to a grain lifting device, from this grain raising device to the grain raising machine of the grain storage machine, and from this grain raising machine to the upper conveyor. The grains are supplied into the grain storage machine, and are left to cool, for example, in the grain storage machine, and the cooled grains are transferred from the grain raising machine of the grain storage machine to the grain lifting device. The grain is supplied from this grain lifting device to a discharge conveyor, and is discharged from the machine by this discharge conveyor.

これら一連の穀粒搬送系統の簡略化を図ると共に、ニス
１〜ダウンを図ろうとするものである。The purpose is to simplify this series of grain conveyance systems and to reduce the varnish level.

（課題を解決するための手段） この発明は、穀粒乾燥室１から流下する穀粒を昇穀機２
、及び前後方向の上部コンベア３を経て該穀粒乾燥室１
へ循環を繰返しながら乾燥する穀粒乾燥機４と穀粒貯留
タンク５から流下する穀粒を昇穀機６、及び前後方向の
上部コンベア７を経て該穀粒貯留タンク５へ循環する穀
粒貯留機８とを左右方向に交互に複数台配設すると共に
、該各上部コンベア３．７下部の前後側には該穀粒乾燥
機４、及び該穀粒貯留機８へ穀粒を張込する張込用コン
ベア９と穀粒を排出する排出用コンベア１０とを該各上
部コンベア３，７に連接されて左右方向に設けたことを
特徴とする施設用穀粒乾燥機等の張込排出装置の構成と
する。(Means for Solving the Problems) This invention provides a method for transferring grains flowing down from a grain drying chamber 1 to a grain raising machine 2.
, and the grain drying room 1 via the upper conveyor 3 in the front and back direction.
The grain dryer 4 is dried while repeating circulation to the grain dryer 4, and the grains flowing down from the grain storage tank 5 are circulated to the grain storage tank 5 via the grain raiser 6 and the upper conveyor 7 in the front and back direction. A plurality of machines 8 are arranged alternately in the left and right direction, and grain is loaded into the grain dryer 4 and the grain storage machine 8 on the front and rear sides of the lower part of each upper conveyor 3.7. A loading and discharging device for a grain dryer or the like for facilities, characterized in that a loading conveyor 9 and a discharge conveyor 10 for discharging grains are connected to the respective upper conveyors 3 and 7 and provided in the left and right direction. The structure is as follows.

（発明の作用） 張込用コンベア９から穀粒乾燥機４の穀粒乾燥室１内へ
供給されて収容された穀粒は、この穀粒乾燥室１内を流
下して昇穀機２内へ供給され、この昇穀機２で上部へ搬
送されて上部コンベア３内へ供給され、この上部コンベ
ア３で移送されて該穀粒乾燥室１内へ供給される循環が
繰返されながら乾燥される。(Operation of the Invention) The grains supplied from the loading conveyor 9 to the grain drying chamber 1 of the grain dryer 4 and stored therein flow down inside the grain drying chamber 1 and enter the grain raising machine 2. The grain is supplied to the grain hoisting machine 2, transported to the upper part by the grain raising machine 2, supplied into the upper conveyor 3, transported by the upper conveyor 3, and supplied into the grain drying chamber 1. The circulation is repeated to dry the grain. .

この乾燥済穀粒を、例えば、放冷を行なうときは、この
乾燥済穀粒は、該昇穀機２で上部へ搬送されて該上部コ
ンベア３内へ供給され、この上部コンベア３で移送され
て該張込コンベア９内へ供給され、この張込コンベア９
で移送されて穀粒貯留機８の穀粒貯留タンク５内へ供給
されて収容され、穀粒はこの穀粒貯留機８内で放冷され
る。For example, when the dried grains are left to cool, the dried grains are conveyed to the upper part by the grain raising machine 2, supplied into the upper conveyor 3, and transported by the upper conveyor 3. is supplied into the tensioning conveyor 9, and this tensioning conveyor 9
The grains are transferred to the grain storage tank 5 of the grain storage machine 8 and stored therein, and the grains are allowed to cool within the grain storage machine 8.

この放冷済穀粒の排出を行なうときは、この放冷済穀粒
は、該穀粒貯留タンク５内を流下して昇穀機６内へ供給
され、この昇穀機６で」二部へ搬送されて上部コンベア
７内へ供給され、この上部コンベア７で移送されて排出
コンベアｌｏ内へ供給され、この排出コンベア１０で移
送されて機外へ排出される。When discharging the air-cooled grains, the air-cooled grains flow down inside the grain storage tank 5 and are supplied into the grain raising machine 6. It is conveyed to the upper conveyor 7 and supplied into the upper conveyor 7, transferred by the upper conveyor 7 and supplied into the discharge conveyor lo, transferred by the discharge conveyor 10, and discharged out of the machine.

又２台目の穀粒乾燥機４と２台目の穀粒貯留機８とを上
記と同じ作業を行なわせることもできる。Further, the second grain dryer 4 and the second grain storage machine 8 can be made to perform the same operations as described above.

（発明の効果） この発明により、１台目の穀粒乾燥機４と１台目の穀粒
貯留機８とのやりとりの作業中に、２台目の穀粒乾燥機
４と２台目の穀粒貯留機８とのやりとりの作業も張込用
コンベア９及び排出用コンベア１０を設けたことにより
同時に行なうことができるようになったことにより、搬
送系統が簡略化できたと同時に、各穀粒揚穀装置が不用
と成り。(Effect of the invention) According to this invention, during the operation of communicating between the first grain dryer 4 and the first grain storage machine 8, the second grain dryer 4 and the second grain storage machine 8 The provision of a loading conveyor 9 and a discharge conveyor 10 has made it possible to perform the work of communicating with the grain storage machine 8 at the same time, simplifying the conveyance system and at the same time Grain frying equipment becomes unnecessary.

このため大１１］なコストダウンになった。This resulted in a major cost reduction.

（実施例） なお、回倒は、穀粒乾燥機４，２台と穀粒貯留機８，２
台とを左右方向に交互に配設した状態を説明する。(Example) In addition, the rotation is carried out using grain dryers 4 and 2 and grain storage machines 8 and 2.
A state in which the stands are arranged alternately in the left and right direction will be explained.

該乾燥機４の機軸１１は、前後方向に長い長方形状で、
この機軸１１上端部には天井板１２を設け、この天井板
１２上部には移送螺旋を回転自在に内装したに１部コン
ベア３を設け、この上部コンベア３底扱と該天井板１２
との間には、開閉モータ１Ｇで開閉する開閉弁１３を内
装した循環漏斗１４を設けて連通させ、該上部コンベア
３で移送される穀粒は、該循環漏斗１４を経て貯留室１
５内へ供給できる構成である。The shaft 11 of the dryer 4 has a rectangular shape that is long in the front and back direction,
A ceiling plate 12 is provided at the upper end of this machine shaft 11, and a part conveyor 3 in which a transfer spiral is rotatably installed is provided on the upper part of this ceiling plate 12.
A circulation funnel 14 equipped with an on-off valve 13 that is opened and closed by an on-off motor 1G is provided and communicated between the two, and the grains transferred by the upper conveyor 3 pass through the circulation funnel 14 to the storage chamber 1.
It is configured so that it can be supplied to the inside of 5.

該貯留室１５下側には左右両側の排風室１７゜１７と中
央部の送風室１８との間に穀粒乾燥室１゜１を形成して
この貯留室１５と連通させた構成であり、この乾燥室１
．１下部には穀粒を繰出し流下させる繰出バルブ１９．
１９を回転自在に軸支した構成であり、この乾燥室１，
１下側には移送螺旋を回転自在に内装した集穀樋２０を
設けて連通させた構成である。On the lower side of the storage chamber 15, a grain drying chamber 1.1 is formed between left and right ventilation chambers 17.17 and a ventilation chamber 18 in the center, and is communicated with the storage chamber 15. , this drying room 1
．． 1. At the bottom is a feeding valve 19 that feeds out the grains and lets them flow down.
19 is rotatably supported on a shaft, and this drying chamber 1,
A grain collecting trough 20 in which a transfer spiral is rotatably installed is provided on the lower side of the grain collecting trough 20 and is communicated with the grain collecting trough 20.

該送風室１８前面側にはバーナ２１を内装したバーナケ
ース２２を設け、前記前側機構１１にはこの乾燥機４及
び該バーナ２１等を張込、乾燥及び排出の各作業別に始
動及び停止操作する操作装置２３を設けた構成であり、
該送風室１８背面側には該各排風室１７と連通する排風
路室２４を形成し、この排風路室２４後側には排風機２
５とこの排風機２５を回転駆動する排風機モータ２６と
を設け、前記後側機構１１下部には該繰出バルブ１９．
１９を減速回転駆動する減速機構とバルブモータ２８と
を設けた構成である。A burner case 22 containing a burner 21 is provided on the front side of the ventilation chamber 18, and the front mechanism 11 is equipped with the dryer 4 and the burner 21, and is operated to start and stop for each drying and discharge operation. It has a configuration in which an operating device 23 is provided,
An exhaust duct chamber 24 communicating with each of the exhaust chambers 17 is formed on the rear side of the ventilation chamber 18, and an exhaust fan 2 is provided on the rear side of the exhaust duct chamber 24.
5 and an exhaust fan motor 26 for rotationally driving the exhaust fan 25, and the delivery valve 19.5 is provided at the lower part of the rear mechanism 11.
This configuration includes a deceleration mechanism and a valve motor 28 for driving the valve 19 in deceleration rotation.

昇穀機２は、前記前側機構１１前方部に設け、内部には
パケットコンベア２９ベルトを張設し。The grain raising machine 2 is provided in the front part of the front side mechanism 11, and a packet conveyor 29 belt is stretched inside.

上端部と前記上部コンベア３始端部との間には投出筒３
０を設けて連通させ、下端部と前記集穀樋２０終端部と
の間には供給樋３１を設けて連通させた構成である。A dispensing cylinder 3 is provided between the upper end and the starting end of the upper conveyor 3.
0 is provided for communication, and a supply gutter 31 is provided between the lower end and the terminal end of the grain collection gutter 20 for communication.

この昇穀機２上部には昇穀機モータ３２を設け、この昇
穀機モータ３２で該パケットコンベア２９ベルト及び前
記上部コンベア３内の前記移送螺旋等を回転駆動すると
同時に、前記集穀樋２０内の前記移送螺旋を該パケット
コンベア２９ベルトを介して回転駆動する構成である。A grain raising machine motor 32 is provided on the upper part of the grain raising machine 2, and the grain raising machine motor 32 rotates the packet conveyor 29 belt and the transfer spiral in the upper conveyor 3, and at the same time drives the grain collecting gutter 20. The transfer spiral in the packet conveyor 29 is rotationally driven via the packet conveyor 29 belt.

又この昇穀機２上下方向はぼ中央部には穀粒水分を検出
する水分センサ３３を設け、この水分センサ３３は前記
操作装置２３からの電気的測定信号の発信により、この
水分センサ３３に内装した水分モータ３４が回転し、こ
の水分センサ３３の各部を回転駆動する構成であり、こ
の水分センサ３３は前記パケットコンベア２９で上部へ
搬送中に落下する穀粒を受け、この穀粒を挟圧粉砕する
と同時に、この粉砕穀粒の水分を検出する構成であり。Further, a moisture sensor 33 for detecting grain moisture is provided at the center of the vertical direction of the grain raising machine 2, and this moisture sensor 33 is activated by transmitting an electrical measurement signal from the operating device 23. An internal moisture motor 34 rotates and rotates each part of the moisture sensor 33. This moisture sensor 33 receives grains that fall while being conveyed to the upper part of the packet conveyor 29, and pinches the grains. The structure is such that the moisture content of the crushed grains is detected at the same time as the crushed grains are crushed.

前記貯留機８の機構３５は、前後方向に長い長方形状で
、この機構３５上端部には天井板３６を設け、この天井
板３６上部には移送螺旋を回転自在に内装した上部コン
ベア７を設け、この上部コンベア７底板と該天井板３６
との間には、開閉モータ３７で開閉する開閉弁５５を内
装した貯留用循環漏斗３８を設けて連接させ、該上部コ
ンベア７で移送される穀粒は、該循環漏斗３８を経て穀
粒貯留タンク５内へ供給される構成である。The mechanism 35 of the storage device 8 has a rectangular shape that is long in the front and back direction, and a ceiling plate 36 is provided at the upper end of the mechanism 35, and an upper conveyor 7 in which a transfer spiral is rotatably installed is provided above the ceiling plate 36. , this upper conveyor 7 bottom plate and the ceiling plate 36
A storage circulation funnel 38 equipped with an on-off valve 55 that is opened and closed by an on-off motor 37 is provided between and connected to the storage circulation funnel 38, and the grains transferred by the upper conveyor 7 pass through the circulation funnel 38 to the grain storage. It is configured to be supplied into a tank 5.

該貯留タンク５下側には左右両側の排風室３９゜３９と
中央部の送風室４０との間に穀粒流下室４１．４１を形
成してこの貯留タンク５と連通させた構成であり、この
流下室４１．４１下部には穀粒を繰出し流下させる繰出
バルブ４２．４２を回転自在に軸支した構成であり、こ
の流下室４１゜４１下側には移送螺旋を回転自在に内装
した集穀樋４３を設けて連通させた構成である。On the lower side of the storage tank 5, a grain flow chamber 41, 41 is formed between the left and right ventilation chambers 39, 39 and the central ventilation chamber 40, and is communicated with the storage tank 5. At the bottom of this flow chamber 41.41, a feed-out valve 42.42 for feeding and flowing grains is rotatably supported, and a transfer spiral is rotatably installed at the lower side of this flow-down chamber 41. This is a structure in which a grain collection gutter 43 is provided for communication.

該送風室４０前面側は開口４４して外気がこの送風室４
０内へ吸入される構成であり、前記前側機構３５にはこ
の貯留機８を張込、放冷及び排出の各作業別に始動及び
停止操作する操作装置４５を設けた構成であり、該送風
室４０背面側には該各排風室３９，３９と連通する排風
路室４６を形成し、この排風路室４６後側には排風機４
７とこの排風機４７を回転駆動する排風機モータ４８と
を設け、前記後側機構３５下部には該繰出バルブ４２．
４２を減速回転駆動する減速機構とバルブモータ５０と
を設けた構成である。The front side of the ventilation chamber 40 has an opening 44 to allow outside air to enter the ventilation chamber 4.
The front mechanism 35 is equipped with an operating device 45 for starting and stopping the storage device 8 for each operation of filling, cooling and discharging the storage device 8. An exhaust duct chamber 46 communicating with each of the exhaust chambers 39, 39 is formed on the back side of the 40, and an exhaust fan 4 is formed on the rear side of the exhaust duct chamber 46.
7 and an exhaust fan motor 48 for rotationally driving the exhaust fan 47, and the delivery valve 42.7 is provided at the lower part of the rear mechanism 35.
This configuration includes a deceleration mechanism and a valve motor 50 for driving the valve 42 in deceleration rotation.

昇り機６は、前記前側機構３５前方部に設け、内部には
パケットコンベア５１ベルトを張設し。The elevator 6 is provided in front of the front mechanism 35, and a packet conveyor 51 belt is stretched inside.

上端部と前記上部コンベア７始端部との間には投出筒５
２を設けて連通させ、下端部と前記集穀樋４３終端部と
の間には供給ｉ６Ｉ！５３を設けて連通させた構成であ
る。A dispensing cylinder 5 is provided between the upper end and the starting end of the upper conveyor 7.
2 is provided for communication, and a supply i6I! is provided between the lower end and the terminal end of the grain collection gutter 43. 53 for communication.

この昇穀機６上部には昇穀機モータ５４を設け、この昇
穀機モータ５４で該パケットコンベア５１ベルト、及び
前記上部コンベア７内の前記移送螺旋等を回転駆動する
と同時に、前記集穀樋４３内の前記移送螺旋を該パケッ
トコンベア５１を介して回転駆動する構成である。A grain raising motor 54 is provided on the upper part of the grain raising machine 6, and the grain raising machine motor 54 rotationally drives the belt of the packet conveyor 51 and the transfer spiral in the upper conveyor 7, and at the same time drives the grain collecting gutter. The transfer spiral in 43 is rotationally driven via the packet conveyor 51.

前記上部コンベア３，７下側で前記循環漏斗１４及び前
記貯留用循環漏斗３８前側には移送螺旋を回転自在に内
装した張込用コンベア９を左右方向に設け、又該循環漏
斗１４及び該貯留用循環漏斗３８後側には移送螺旋を回
転自在に内装した排出用コンベア１０を左右方向に設け
た構成である。Below the upper conveyors 3 and 7, and in front of the circulation funnel 14 and the storage circulation funnel 38, there is provided a conveyor 9 for conveying rotatably inside the conveyor 9 in the left and right direction, and the circulation funnel 14 and the storage circulation funnel 38 On the rear side of the circulation funnel 38, a discharge conveyor 10 having a transfer spiral rotatably installed therein is provided in the left-right direction.

前記上部コンベア３底板と該張込用コンベア９上板及び
該排出用コンベア１０上板との間には開閉モータ５６，
５６で開閉する開閉弁５７．５７を内装した不張込漏斗
５８及び排出漏斗５９を設けて連接させ、該張込用コン
ベア９底板及び該排出用コンベア１０底板と前記天井板
１２との間には、開閉モータ５６，５６で開閉する開閉
弁５７゜５７を内装した不張込漏斗６０及び不排出漏斗
６１を設けて連接させた構成である。An opening/closing motor 56 is provided between the bottom plate of the upper conveyor 3 and the upper plate of the loading conveyor 9 and the upper plate of the discharging conveyor 10.
A non-filling funnel 58 and a discharge funnel 59 each having an on-off valve 57.57 that opens and closes at 56 are provided and connected, and are connected between the bottom plate of the filling conveyor 9 and the bottom plate of the discharge conveyor 10 and the ceiling plate 12. This is a structure in which a non-filling funnel 60 and a non-discharging funnel 61 are provided and connected to each other, each of which has an on-off valve 57, 57 which is opened and closed by an on-off motor 56, 56.

前記上記コンベア７底板と該張込用コンベア９上板及び
該排出用コンベア１０上板との間には開閉モータ６２，
６２で開閉する開閉弁６３．６３を内装した貯留用張込
漏斗６４及び貯留用排出漏斗６５を設けて連接させ、該
張込用コンベア９底板及び該排出用コンベア１０底板と
前記天井板１２との間には、開閉モータ６２，６２で開
閉する開閉弁６３．６３を内装した下貯留用張込漏斗６
６及び下貯留用排出漏斗６７を設けて連接させた構成で
ある。An opening/closing motor 62 is provided between the bottom plate of the conveyor 7 and the top plate of the loading conveyor 9 and the top plate of the discharge conveyor 10.
A storage filling funnel 64 and a storage discharge funnel 65, which are equipped with on-off valves 63 and 63 that open and close at 62, are provided and connected to the bottom plate of the filling conveyor 9, the bottom plate of the discharge conveyor 10, and the ceiling plate 12. In between, there is a lower storage funnel 6 equipped with on-off valves 63 and 63 that are opened and closed by on-off motors 62, 62.
6 and a lower storage discharge funnel 67 are provided and connected.

前記上部コンベア３で移送される穀粒は、前記各開閉４
７．５７．６３の開閉操作により、前記貯留室１５、又
は前記貯留タンク５内へ供給される構成であり、又上部
コンベア７で移送される穀粒は。The grains transferred by the upper conveyor 3 are transferred to each opening/closing section 4.
The grains are supplied into the storage chamber 15 or the storage tank 5 by the opening/closing operation of 7.57.63, and the grains are transferred by the upper conveyor 7.

該各間閉弁５７．６３の開閉操作により、該貯留タンク
５又は該貯留室１５へ供給される構成である。It is configured such that the water is supplied to the storage tank 5 or the storage chamber 15 by opening and closing the respective closing valves 57 and 63.

以下上記実施例の作用について説明する。The operation of the above embodiment will be explained below.

穀粒の張込作業は、操作装置２３を操作することにより
、穀粒乾燥機４の各部が始動し、張込用コンベア９内へ
供給された穀粒は、この張込用コンベア９内の移送螺旋
で移送され、不張込漏斗６０の開閉弁５７の開状態によ
り、この不張込漏斗６０を経て貯留室１５内へ張込され
、この貯留室１５内が穀粒で満量状態になると、該操作
装置２３で自動制御して該乾燥機４は自動停止される。In the grain tensioning operation, each part of the grain dryer 4 is started by operating the operating device 23, and the grains supplied to the tensioning conveyor 9 are The grains are transferred by a transfer spiral, and when the on-off valve 57 of the non-pumping funnel 60 is opened, the grains are filled into the storage chamber 15 through the non-pumping funnel 60, and the storage chamber 15 is filled with grains. Then, the dryer 4 is automatically stopped under automatic control by the operating device 23.

穀粒の乾燥作業は、該操作装置２３を操作することによ
り、該乾燥機４の各部、バーナ２１及び水分センサ３３
等が始動し、該バーナ２１から熱風が発生してこの熱風
は、送風室１８から穀粒乾燥室１を通過して排風機１７
、排風路室２４を経て排風機２５で機外へ吸引排風され
、貯留室１５内に収容された穀粒は、この貯留室１５か
ら該乾燥室１内を流下中にこの熱風に晒されて乾燥され
、繰出バルブ１９で下部へと繰出されて流下して集穀樋
２０内から供給樋３１を経て昇穀機２内へ下部の移送螺
旋で移送供給され、パケットコンベア２９で上部へ搬送
されて投出筒３０を経て上部コンベア３内へ供給され、
この上部コンベア３の移送螺旋で移送されて循環漏斗１
４の開閉弁１３の開状態により、この＠環漏斗１４から
該貯留室］５内へ拡散還元され、循環乾燥されて該水分
センサ３３が仕上目標水分と同じ穀粒水分を検出すると
、該操作装置２３で自動制御して該乾燥Ｉａ４を自動停
止して穀粒の乾燥が停止される。The grain drying operation is performed by operating the operating device 23 to control each part of the dryer 4, the burner 21, and the moisture sensor 33.
etc. are started, hot air is generated from the burner 21, and this hot air passes through the grain drying room 1 from the ventilation chamber 18 and is sent to the exhaust fan 17.
The grains, which are sucked and exhausted to the outside of the machine by the exhaust fan 25 through the exhaust duct chamber 24 and stored in the storage chamber 15, are exposed to this hot air while flowing down from the storage chamber 15 into the drying chamber 1. The grains are dried, fed to the lower part by the feed valve 19, flowed down, transferred from the grain collection gutter 20 through the feed gutter 31 into the grain raising machine 2 by the lower transfer spiral, and then sent to the upper part by the packet conveyor 29. It is transported and supplied into the upper conveyor 3 through the dispensing cylinder 30,
The circulation funnel 1 is transferred by the transfer spiral of this upper conveyor 3.
When the on-off valve 13 of No. 4 is opened, the grain is diffused and returned from the ring funnel 14 into the storage chamber 5, and is circulated and dried. When the moisture sensor 33 detects the same grain moisture as the finishing target moisture, the operation is performed. The drying Ia4 is automatically controlled by the device 23 and the drying of the grains is stopped.

乾燥済穀粒の排出作業は、前記操作装置２３及び操作装
置４５を操作することにより、前記乾燥機４及び穀粒貯
留機８の各部が始動し、該貯留室１５内の穀粒は、該繰
出バルブ１９で下部へと繰出されて流下して該集穀［２
０内から該供給樋３１を経て該昇穀機２内へ下部の該移
送螺旋で移送供給され、該パケットコンベア２９で上部
へ搬送されて該投出筒３０を経て該上部コンベア３内へ
供給され、この上部コンベア３の該移送螺旋で移送され
て排出漏斗５９の開閉弁５７の開状態により、排出用コ
ンベア１０内へ供給され、この排出用コンベア１０内の
移送螺旋で移送され、下貯留用排出漏斗６７の開閉弁６
３０開状態により、この下貯留用排出漏斗６７を経て穀
粒貯留機８の穀粒貯留タンク５内へ張込され、この貯留
タンク５内が穀粒で満量状態になると、該各操作装置２
３゜４５で自動制御して該乾燥機４と該貯留機８とは自
動停止される。The operation of discharging dried grains is performed by operating the operating device 23 and the operating device 45 to start each part of the dryer 4 and the grain storage device 8, and the grains in the storage chamber 15 are discharged. The grain is fed out to the lower part by the feeding valve 19 and flows down to collect the collected grain [2
The grains are transferred and supplied from inside 0 through the supply gutter 31 into the grain raising machine 2 by the lower transfer spiral, conveyed to the upper part by the packet conveyor 29, and supplied into the upper conveyor 3 through the dispensing cylinder 30. is transferred by the transfer spiral of this upper conveyor 3, and is supplied into the discharge conveyor 10 by the open state of the on-off valve 57 of the discharge funnel 59, and is transferred by the transfer spiral within this discharge conveyor 10, and is transferred to the lower storage. Opening/closing valve 6 for discharge funnel 67
30 in the open state, the grains are poured into the grain storage tank 5 of the grain storage machine 8 through the lower storage discharge funnel 67, and when the storage tank 5 is full of grains, the respective operating devices 2
At 3°45, the dryer 4 and the storage device 8 are automatically stopped under automatic control.

穀粒の放冷作業は、該操作装置４５を操作することによ
り、該貯留機８の各部が始動し、開口４４から吸入され
る外気風は、送風室４０から穀粒流下室４１を通過して
排風室３９、排風路室４６を経て排風機４７で吸引排風
されることにより、該貯留タンク５内に収容された穀粒
は、この貯留タンク５から該流下室４１内を流下中にこ
の外気風に晒されて放冷され、繰出バルブ４２で下部と
繰出されて流下して集穀樋４３から供給樋５３を経て昇
穀機６内へ下部の移送螺旋で移送供給され、パケットコ
ンベア５１で上部へ搬送されて投出筒５２を経て上部コ
ンベア７内へ供給され、この上部コンベア７の移送螺旋
で移送されて貯留用循環漏斗３８から該貯留タンク５内
へ循環還元され、循環放冷されて穀粒が所定温度まで低
下すると該操作装置４５で自動制御して該貯留機８を自
動停止して穀粒の放冷が停止される。In the grain cooling operation, each part of the storage device 8 is started by operating the operating device 45, and the outside air sucked in from the opening 44 passes through the grain downstream chamber 41 from the ventilation chamber 40. The grains stored in the storage tank 5 are sucked and exhausted by the exhaust fan 47 through the ventilation chamber 39 and the ventilation path chamber 46, so that the grains stored in the storage tank 5 flow down from the storage tank 5 into the downstream chamber 41. Inside, the grain is exposed to the outside air and allowed to cool, is fed out from the lower part by the feed valve 42, flows down, and is transferred and supplied from the grain collection gutter 43 to the feed gutter 53 into the grain raising machine 6 by the lower transfer spiral, The packets are conveyed to the upper part by the packet conveyor 51 and supplied into the upper conveyor 7 through the dispensing cylinder 52, transferred by the transfer spiral of the upper conveyor 7, and circulated back into the storage tank 5 from the storage circulation funnel 38, When the temperature of the grains decreases to a predetermined temperature after being circulated and cooled, the operation device 45 automatically controls the storage device 8 and stops the grains from being cooled.

放冷済穀粒の排出作業は、前記操作装置４５を操作する
ことにより、前記貯留機８の各部が始動し、該貯留タン
ク５内の穀粒は、該繰出バルブ４２で下部へと繰出され
て流下して該集穀樋４３から該供給樋５３を経て該昇穀
機６内へ下部の該移送螺旋で移送供給され、該パケット
コンベア５１で上部へ搬送されて該投出筒５２を経て該
上部コンベア７内へ供給され、この上部コンベア７の該
移送螺旋で移送されて貯留用排出漏斗６５の開閉弁６３
の開状態により、該排出用コンベア１０内へ供給され、
この排出用コンベア１０内の該移送螺旋で移送されて機
外へ排出される。To discharge the cooled grains, each part of the storage tank 8 is started by operating the operating device 45, and the grains in the storage tank 5 are fed out to the bottom by the delivery valve 42. The grains flow down from the grain collecting trough 43 through the supply trough 53, are transferred and supplied into the grain raising machine 6 by the lower transfer spiral, are conveyed to the upper part by the packet conveyor 51, and are passed through the discharging tube 52. It is supplied into the upper conveyor 7 and transferred by the transfer spiral of the upper conveyor 7 to the on-off valve 63 of the storage discharge funnel 65.
is supplied into the discharge conveyor 10 by the open state,
It is transferred by the transfer spiral within the discharge conveyor 10 and discharged outside the machine.

前記乾燥機４の１台目と前記貯留機８の１台目とを上記
のうちのいずれかの作業中に、前記乾燥機４の２台目と
前記貯留機８の２台目とを前記１台目と同し作業、又は
異なる作業を同時に行ない、穀粒の張込、乾燥、放冷及
び排出等を行なう。While the first dryer 4 and the first storage machine 8 are being operated during any of the above operations, the second dryer 4 and the second storage machine 8 are being operated. It performs the same work as the first machine or different work at the same time, including loading, drying, cooling, and discharging grains.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は、この発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図は全体
正面図、第２図は第１図の側面図、第３図は第１図のＡ
−Ａ断面図、第４図は第２図のＢ−Ｂ拡大断面図、第５
図は第３図のＣ−Ｃ拡大断面図である。 図中、符号１は穀粒乾燥室、２は昇穀機、３は上部コン
ベア、４は穀粒乾燥機、５は穀粒貯留タンク、６は昇穀
機、７は上部コンベア、８は穀粒貯留機、９は張込用コ
ンベア、１０は排出用コンベアを示す。 第４図The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is an overall front view, Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an A of Fig. 1.
-A sectional view, Figure 4 is an enlarged BB-B sectional view of Figure 2,
The figure is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 3. In the figure, 1 is a grain drying room, 2 is a grain raising machine, 3 is an upper conveyor, 4 is a grain dryer, 5 is a grain storage tank, 6 is a grain raising machine, 7 is an upper conveyor, and 8 is a grain raising machine. A grain storage machine, 9 a loading conveyor, and 10 a discharge conveyor. Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 穀粒乾燥室１から流下する穀粒を昇穀機２、及び前後方
向の上部コンベア３を経て該穀粒乾燥室１へ循環を繰返
しながら乾燥する穀粒乾燥機４と穀粒貯留タンク５から
流下する穀粒を昇穀機６、及び前後方向の上部コンベア
７を経て該穀粒貯留タンク５へ循環する穀粒貯留機８と
を左右方向に交互に複数台配設すると共に、該各上部コ
ンベア３、７下部の前後側には該穀粒乾燥機４、及び該
穀粒貯留機８へ穀粒を張込する張込用コンベア９と穀粒
を排出する排出用コンベア１０とを該各上部コンベア３
、７に連接されて左右方向に設けたことを特徴とする施
設用穀粒乾燥機等の張込排出装置。The grains flowing down from the grain drying room 1 are passed through a grain raising machine 2 and an upper conveyor 3 in the front-rear direction to the grain drying room 1, where they are repeatedly circulated and dried from a grain dryer 4 and a grain storage tank 5. A plurality of grain hoisting machines 6 and grain storage machines 8, which circulate the grains flowing down to the grain storage tank 5 through an upper conveyor 7 in the front and back direction, are arranged alternately in the left and right direction, and each upper part The grain dryer 4, a loading conveyor 9 for loading grains into the grain storage machine 8, and a discharge conveyor 10 for discharging grains are installed on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the conveyors 3 and 7, respectively. Upper conveyor 3
, 7 and provided in the left and right direction.