JPH04233170A - Capacitor integrated battery - Google Patents
Capacitor integrated batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04233170A JPH04233170A JP2416403A JP41640390A JPH04233170A JP H04233170 A JPH04233170 A JP H04233170A JP 2416403 A JP2416403 A JP 2416403A JP 41640390 A JP41640390 A JP 41640390A JP H04233170 A JPH04233170 A JP H04233170A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- capacitor
- electric double
- integrated battery
- current discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo]=O QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、メモリバックアップ等
に用いられる小型電源、特にコンデンサと小型電池を組
み合わせた電池に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a small power source used for memory backup, etc., and particularly to a battery that is a combination of a capacitor and a small battery.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】近年、電子機器の小形化により、マイク
ロコンピュータの導入、半導体メモリの採用などが積極
的に進められ、これに伴って小形のメモリバックアップ
電源の開発が強く要望されてきている。このようなメモ
リバックアップ用の小型電源として小型電池と電気二重
層キャパシタとを組み合わせた併用電源が用いられてき
た。該電気二重層キャパシタは、基本的には活性炭を主
成分とする分極性電極と、有機電解液とから構成されて
おり、形成は円筒形もしくは角形で、大容量、低インピ
ーダンスの特徴があり、大電流放電が可能な前記電源に
用いるのに適しており、また小型電池としては、正極に
マンガン等の酸化物、負極にリチウムまたはリチウム合
金の粉末を用いるシート状電池が薄く、小さく、かつ体
積効率が優れているため注目されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the miniaturization of electronic equipment, the introduction of microcomputers and the use of semiconductor memories have been actively promoted, and along with this, there has been a strong demand for the development of compact memory backup power supplies. As such a compact power source for memory backup, a combination power source that combines a small battery and an electric double layer capacitor has been used. The electric double layer capacitor is basically composed of a polarizable electrode mainly composed of activated carbon and an organic electrolyte, and has a cylindrical or square shape, and is characterized by large capacity and low impedance. It is suitable for use in the above-mentioned power source capable of large current discharge, and as a small battery, sheet batteries that use oxides such as manganese for the positive electrode and lithium or lithium alloy powder for the negative electrode are thin, small, and have a small volume. It is attracting attention because of its high efficiency.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】最近では電子機器のよ
り一層の軽薄短小に伴ない、さらに薄く、小さく、体積
効率の優れた小型電源が要望されている。特にプリント
基板上に従来の技術で述べた電気二重層キャパシタとシ
ート状電池からなる小型電源を装着すると、他の部品に
比べて大きいスペースを占めるという問題点を有してい
た。Recently, as electronic devices have become lighter, thinner, and smaller, there has been a demand for compact power supplies that are thinner, smaller, and have excellent volumetric efficiency. In particular, when a small power source consisting of an electric double layer capacitor and a sheet battery as described in the prior art is mounted on a printed circuit board, there is a problem in that it occupies a larger space than other components.
【０００４】本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもの
であって、その目的とするところは、大電流放電可能で
薄く、小さく、かつ体積効率に優れた小型電源を提供す
ることにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a compact power supply that is capable of discharging a large current, is thin, small, and has excellent volumetric efficiency.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明のコンデンサ一体型電池は、コンデンサＢと
電池Ａとからなり、前記コンデンサＢと前記電池Ａが電
槽１，５，８の一部または全部を共有し、単一素子内で
封口体４を介して前記コンデンサＢと前記電池Ａとが一
体に形成されていることを特徴とするものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the capacitor-integrated battery of the present invention is composed of a capacitor B and a battery A, and the capacitor B and the battery A are arranged in battery cases 1, 5 and 8. The capacitor B and the battery A are integrally formed within a single element with a sealing body 4 interposed therebetween.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】電気二重層キャパシタと電池が一体に形成され
ているので、その間の接続が不要となると共に、電槽が
共有化できる。[Operation] Since the electric double layer capacitor and the battery are integrally formed, there is no need for connection between them, and the battery case can be shared.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明の詳細について一実施例により
説明する。図１は本発明のコンデンサ一体型電池の断面
図、図２は同外観斜視図である。ここで、１は電気二重
層キャパシタの集電体を兼ねるステンレス箔からなる電
槽、２は活性炭または炭素繊維からなる分極性電極、３
はポリプロピレンの微孔膜と有機電解液からなる電解質
層、４は変性ポリプロピレンからなる封口体、５は電池
の正極集電体を兼ねるステンレス箔からなる電槽、６は
バナジウム酸化物よりなる正極活物質、７はグラファイ
ト化カーボンからなる負極活物質、８は電気二重層キャ
パシタの集電体と電池の負極集電体を兼ねるステンレス
箔からなる電槽である。[Example] The details of the present invention will be explained below with reference to an example. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a capacitor-integrated battery of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same external appearance. Here, 1 is a battery case made of stainless steel foil that also serves as a current collector of an electric double layer capacitor, 2 is a polarizable electrode made of activated carbon or carbon fiber, and 3 is a polarizable electrode made of activated carbon or carbon fiber.
is an electrolyte layer made of a polypropylene microporous membrane and an organic electrolyte, 4 is a sealing body made of modified polypropylene, 5 is a battery case made of stainless steel foil that also serves as the positive electrode current collector of the battery, and 6 is a positive electrode active made of vanadium oxide. The material, 7, is a negative electrode active material made of graphitized carbon, and 8 is a battery case made of stainless steel foil, which serves as a current collector of an electric double layer capacitor and a negative electrode current collector of a battery.
【０００８】図２のような１個の電気二重層コンデンサ
Ｂと１個の電池Ａとからなる構成では、電池Ａから２端
子、コンデンサＢから２端子の計４端子を引き出せるが
、使用法に応じて２端子を共通にした図３の（イ）のよ
うに３端子にできる。また、一つの電槽に２ヶ以上のコ
ンデンサを内蔵して図３の（ロ），（ハ）の回路も構成
できる。In a configuration consisting of one electric double layer capacitor B and one battery A as shown in FIG. 2, a total of four terminals can be drawn out, two terminals from battery A and two terminals from capacitor B, but depending on the usage. Accordingly, three terminals can be used as shown in FIG. 3(a) where two terminals are shared. Furthermore, the circuits (b) and (c) in FIG. 3 can be constructed by incorporating two or more capacitors in one battery case.
【０００９】尚、正極活物質６は上記実施例のほか、チ
タン、コバルト、ニッケル、ニオブ等の酸化物を用いて
もよい。又、負極活物質７もＷＯ２ 、ＭｏＯ２ 等の
層間化合物の粉末を用いることができる。In addition to the above embodiments, the positive electrode active material 6 may be made of oxides such as titanium, cobalt, nickel, and niobium. Further, as the negative electrode active material 7, powder of an intercalation compound such as WO2 or MoO2 can be used.
【００１０】0010
【発明の効果】上記した如く、本発明はコンデンサと電
池とが一体に形成されたもので、大電流放電が可能で、
薄くて、小さく、かつ体積効率に優れた小型電源を提供
できる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention has a capacitor and a battery formed integrally, and is capable of discharging a large current.
A compact power supply that is thin, small, and has excellent volumetric efficiency can be provided.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示すコンデンサ一体型電池
の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a capacitor-integrated battery showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の外観斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of FIG. 1;
【図３】（イ）は本発明の一実施例を示す回路図である
。
（ロ）は本発明の他の実施例を示す回路図である。
（ハ）は（ロ）の接続方法を変えた回路図である。FIG. 3(A) is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. (b) is a circuit diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. (c) is a circuit diagram with a different connection method from (b).
Ａ 電池 Ｂ コンデンサ １，５，８ 電槽 ４ 封口体 A Battery B Capacitor 1, 5, 8 Battery case 4 Sealing body
Claims (1)
なるコンデンサ一体型電池であって、前記コンデンサ（
Ｂ）と前記電池（Ａ）が電槽（１，５，８）の一部また
は全部を共有し、単一素子内で封口体（４）を介して前
記コンデンサ（Ｂ）と前記電池（Ａ）とが一体に形成さ
れていることを特徴とするコンデンサ一体型電池。1. A capacitor-integrated battery consisting of a capacitor (B) and a battery (A), the capacitor (
B) and the battery (A) share part or all of the battery case (1, 5, 8), and the capacitor (B) and the battery (A) share a part or all of the battery case (1, 5, 8), and the capacitor (B) and the battery (A) ) is formed integrally with a capacitor integrated battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2416403A JPH04233170A (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Capacitor integrated battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2416403A JPH04233170A (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Capacitor integrated battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04233170A true JPH04233170A (en) | 1992-08-21 |
Family
ID=18524627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2416403A Pending JPH04233170A (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1990-12-27 | Capacitor integrated battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04233170A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0700583A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-03-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Electrical energy storage device and method of charging and discharging same |
| JPH11329500A (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-30 | Sony Corp | Solid state electrolyte battery |
| JP2001313237A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-09 | Korea Advanced Inst Of Sci Technol | Thin film super capacitor and its manufacturing method, and hybrid battery utilizing it |
| KR100403675B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-10-30 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | Microbattery - microcapacitor hybrid device and manufacturing method of the same |
| JP2003534642A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2003-11-18 | エイブイエックス コーポレイション | Electrochemical energy storage device with improved enclosure mechanism |
| KR100686804B1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2007-02-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Electrod Assemblay with Supercapacitor and Li Secondary Battery comprising the same |
| US9203116B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2015-12-01 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Energy storage device |
| US9401508B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-07-26 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Electrical storage device and electrode thereof |
| US9450232B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2016-09-20 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process for producing negative plate for lead storage battery, and lead storage battery |
| US9508493B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-11-29 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | Hybrid negative plate for lead-acid storage battery and lead-acid storage battery |
| US9524831B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-12-20 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | Method for producing hybrid negative plate for lead-acid storage battery and lead-acid storage battery |
| US9666860B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2017-05-30 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Optimised energy storage device having capacitor material on lead based negative electrode |
| US9812703B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2017-11-07 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Electrode and electrical storage device for lead-acid system |
-
1990
- 1990-12-27 JP JP2416403A patent/JPH04233170A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0700583A4 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-09-11 | Motorola Inc | Electrical energy storage device and method of charging and discharging same |
| EP0700583A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-03-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Electrical energy storage device and method of charging and discharging same |
| JPH11329500A (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-30 | Sony Corp | Solid state electrolyte battery |
| US7927736B2 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2011-04-19 | E.C.R.-Electro Chemical Research Ltd. | Electrochemical energy storage device |
| JP2003534642A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2003-11-18 | エイブイエックス コーポレイション | Electrochemical energy storage device with improved enclosure mechanism |
| JP2001313237A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-09 | Korea Advanced Inst Of Sci Technol | Thin film super capacitor and its manufacturing method, and hybrid battery utilizing it |
| KR100403675B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-10-30 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | Microbattery - microcapacitor hybrid device and manufacturing method of the same |
| KR100686804B1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2007-02-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Electrod Assemblay with Supercapacitor and Li Secondary Battery comprising the same |
| US9203116B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2015-12-01 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Energy storage device |
| US9666860B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2017-05-30 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Optimised energy storage device having capacitor material on lead based negative electrode |
| US9450232B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2016-09-20 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process for producing negative plate for lead storage battery, and lead storage battery |
| US9401508B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-07-26 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Electrical storage device and electrode thereof |
| US9508493B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-11-29 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | Hybrid negative plate for lead-acid storage battery and lead-acid storage battery |
| US9524831B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-12-20 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | Method for producing hybrid negative plate for lead-acid storage battery and lead-acid storage battery |
| US9812703B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2017-11-07 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Electrode and electrical storage device for lead-acid system |
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