JPH0421933Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0421933Y2 JPH0421933Y2 JP2738285U JP2738285U JPH0421933Y2 JP H0421933 Y2 JPH0421933 Y2 JP H0421933Y2 JP 2738285 U JP2738285 U JP 2738285U JP 2738285 U JP2738285 U JP 2738285U JP H0421933 Y2 JPH0421933 Y2 JP H0421933Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor panel
- piece
- bracket
- foundation
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
本考案は、住宅の床を構成するに当たり、束を
用いることなく床パネルを取り付けるための技術
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a technique for attaching floor panels without using bundles when constructing the floor of a house.
従来住宅の床にあつては、束基礎の上に束を立
て、束に大引を支持し、大引に床パネルを支持さ
せていた。このため従来にあつては床パネルを支
持するのに束が必要であり、しかも束を立てた場
合寒冷地において冬に凍上により束が持ち上げら
れて床パネルを持ち上げるという問題があつた。
このため、束を用いないで床パネルを取り付ける
に当たつて、第３図に示すように、基礎１の上面
に逆Ｌ状をした床パネル受け金具２の上横片３を
載設して取り付けるとともに基礎１の側面に沿つ
た床パネル受け金具２の縦片４より外側方に突出
した床パネル載置部９に床パネル５の端部を載置
し、床パネル固定金具６を床パネル受け金具２に
ボルト７により締め付けるとともに床パネル固定
金具６の押圧片８にて床パネル５の端部上面を押
圧することで床パネル５を取り付けるものが考え
られる。ところが第３図に示すものにおいては、
ボルト７を締め付けて床パネル５を取り付けた場
合の固定があまく、床パネル５の木材のやせ等に
より金物との間に〓間ができ、床鳴りの原因とな
るという問題があつた。
Conventionally, in the case of floors in houses, bundles were erected on a bundle foundation, the bundles supported the floor panels, and the floor panels were supported by the floors. For this reason, in the past, bundles were required to support the floor panels, and when the bundles were erected, there was a problem that the bundles would be lifted up by frost heave in winter in cold regions and the floor panels would be lifted up.
Therefore, when installing floor panels without using bundles, as shown in Fig. 3, the upper horizontal piece 3 of the floor panel support bracket 2, which is shaped like an inverted L, is placed on the top surface of the foundation 1. At the same time as installing the floor panel 5, place the end of the floor panel 5 on the floor panel mounting portion 9 that protrudes outward from the vertical piece 4 of the floor panel receiving bracket 2 along the side surface of the foundation 1, and attach the floor panel fixing bracket 6 to the floor panel. It is conceivable that the floor panel 5 be attached by tightening the bolts 7 to the receiving fittings 2 and pressing the upper surface of the end portion of the floor panel 5 with the pressing pieces 8 of the floor panel fixing fittings 6. However, in the case shown in Figure 3,
When the floor panel 5 is attached by tightening the bolts 7, it is not securely fixed properly, and due to the thinness of the wood of the floor panel 5, there is a gap between the floor panel 5 and the hardware, which causes the floor to rumble.
本考案は、上記の点に鑑みて考案したものであ
つて、その目的とするところは、床パネルを支持
している束をなくしても簡単且つ確実に床パネル
が取り付けられるようにし、また凍上があつても
床パネルになんら影響がないようにし、しかも床
パネルの木材のやせ等により金物との間に〓間が
生じたりすることがなく床鳴りを防止できる床パ
ネルの取り付け構造を提供するにある。
The present invention was devised in view of the above points, and its purpose is to enable floor panels to be easily and securely installed even if the bundles supporting the floor panels are removed, and to enable frost heaving. To provide a mounting structure for a floor panel that does not have any effect on the floor panel even if the floor panel is damaged, and also prevents floor noise by not creating gaps between the floor panel and hardware due to thinning of the wood of the floor panel, etc. It is in.
本考案の床パネルの取り付け構造は、基礎１の
上面に逆Ｌ状をした床パネル受け金具２の上横片
３を載設して取り付けるとともに基礎１の側面に
沿つた床パネル受け金具２の縦片４より外側方に
突出した床パネル載置部９に床パネル５の端部を
載置し、固定片１４の一端部より立ち上がり片１
５を突出するとともに立ち上がり片１５の上端よ
り固定片１４と反対方向に押圧片８を連出し且つ
固定片１４の他端より当て片２１を垂下して床パ
ネル固定金具６を構成し、この床パネル固定金具
６の固定片１４の一部に一対のスリツト２４を平
行に設けるとともにこの一対のスリツト２４間の
部分２２にボルト挿入孔２３を設け、ボルト挿入
孔２３よりボルト７を挿入して床パネル受け金具
２に設けたナツト部１３に螺合し、押圧片８を床
パネル５の端部上面に押し当てるとともに当て片
２１を基礎１の上面に直接乃至他の介在物を介し
て押し当てて成るものであつて、このような構成
を採用することで、上記した従来例の問題点を解
決したものである。すなわち本考案にあつては、
基礎１に取り付けた床パネル受け金具２に床パネ
ル５を載置するとともに、床パネル固定金具６を
固定することで、床パネル５を挟持して取り付け
ることができ、このように床パネル受け金具２と
床パネル固定金具６とで床パネル５を支持して取
り付けることができるので、床パネル５の取り付
けに当たつて従来のように束を必要とすることが
なくなり、しかもこの床パネル固定金具６の固定
片１４の一部に一対のスリツト２４を平行に設け
るとともにこの一対のスリツト２４間の部分２２
にボルト挿入孔２３を設け、ボルト挿入孔２３よ
りボルト７を挿入して床パネル受け金具２に設け
たナツト部１３に螺合し、押圧片８を床パネル５
の端部上面に押し当てるとともに当て片２１を基
礎１の上面に直接乃至他の介在物を介して押し当
てることにより、ボルト７の締め付けにて当て片
２１を支点として押圧片８が床パネル５の端部上
面に強く押圧されるとともにボルトの締め付けに
て固定片１４のスリツト２４間の部分２２が弾性
変形した状態から復元しようとする反力で押圧片
８が床パネル５の端部上面が押圧され、床パネル
５の端部を強固に固定できるとともに木材のやせ
等による金物との〓間を吸収できて床鳴りの発生
を防止できるようになつたものである。
The installation structure of the floor panel of the present invention is such that the upper horizontal piece 3 of the floor panel support fitting 2 having an inverted L shape is mounted on the upper surface of the foundation 1, and the upper horizontal piece 3 of the floor panel support fitting 2 is mounted along the side surface of the foundation 1. The end of the floor panel 5 is placed on the floor panel placement part 9 that protrudes outward from the vertical piece 4, and the piece 1 rises from one end of the fixed piece 14.
5 protrudes, a pressing piece 8 is extended from the upper end of the rising piece 15 in the opposite direction to the fixing piece 14, and a backing piece 21 is suspended from the other end of the fixing piece 14 to constitute the floor panel fixing bracket 6. A pair of slits 24 are provided in parallel in a part of the fixing piece 14 of the panel fixing fitting 6, and a bolt insertion hole 23 is provided in the portion 22 between the pair of slits 24, and the bolt 7 is inserted through the bolt insertion hole 23 to It is screwed into the nut part 13 provided on the panel receiving fitting 2, and presses the pressing piece 8 against the upper surface of the end of the floor panel 5, and presses the pressing piece 21 against the upper surface of the foundation 1 either directly or through another intervention. By adopting such a configuration, the problems of the conventional example described above are solved. In other words, in this invention,
By placing the floor panel 5 on the floor panel receiving bracket 2 attached to the foundation 1 and fixing the floor panel fixing bracket 6, the floor panel 5 can be clamped and installed. 2 and the floor panel fixing fittings 6, the floor panel 5 can be supported and installed, so when installing the floor panel 5, there is no longer a need for a bundle as in the past. A pair of slits 24 are provided in a part of the fixing piece 14 of No. 6 in parallel, and a portion 22 between the pair of slits 24 is provided.
A bolt insertion hole 23 is provided in the bolt insertion hole 23, and the bolt 7 is inserted through the bolt insertion hole 23 and screwed into the nut portion 13 provided on the floor panel receiving fitting 2, and the pressing piece 8 is inserted into the floor panel 5.
By pressing the contact piece 21 against the top surface of the end of the base 1 directly or through another intervening object, the pressing piece 8 is pressed against the top surface of the floor panel 5 by tightening the bolt 7 and using the contact piece 21 as a fulcrum. The pressure piece 8 is strongly pressed against the top surface of the end of the floor panel 5, and the reaction force of the part 22 between the slits 24 of the fixing piece 14 trying to restore itself from the elastically deformed state due to the tightening of the bolt causes the pressing piece 8 to press against the top surface of the end of the floor panel 5. By being pressed, it is possible to firmly fix the end of the floor panel 5, and it is also possible to absorb the gap between the wood and the hardware due to thinning of the wood, thereby preventing the occurrence of floor noise.
以下本考案を図面に示す実施例により詳述す
る。床パネル受け金具２は逆Ｌ状をしていて縦片
４の下端部より外側方に向けて床パネル載置部９
が突設してある。この床パネル受け金具２の上横
片３を基礎１である布基礎の上面に載置して固着
してある。ここで基礎１の上面にはアンカーボル
ト２０の上端部が突出していて、このアンカーボ
ルト２０にＬ状をした壁パネル支持金具１０の下
水平片１１の孔を被入するとともに床パネル受け
金具２の上横片３の孔を被入してナツト１２にて
締着することで、壁パネル支持金具１０とともに
床パネル受け金具２を固着するものである。この
場合床パネル受け金具２の縦片４は基礎１の側面
に沿うものである。床パネル受け金具２にはナツ
ト部１３が設けてあり、図面の実施例では上横片
３にナツト部１３が設けてある。床パネル固定金
具６は、固定片１４の一端部より立ち上がり片１
５を突出するとともに立ち上がり片１５の上端よ
り固定片１４と反対方向に押圧片８を連出し且つ
固定片１４の他端より当て片２１を垂下して構成
してある。この床パネル固定金具６の固定片１４
の一部には一対のスリツト２４を平行に設けてあ
り、この一対のスリツト２４間の部分２２にボル
ト挿入孔２３を設けてある。このスリツト２４間
の部分２２はスリツト２４にて弾性変形がしやす
くなつている。ボルト挿入孔２３にはボルト７が
挿入され、ボルト７が床パネル受け金具２のナツ
ト部１３に螺入してある。しかして、床パネル５
の端部を床パネル受け金具２の床パネル載置部９
の上に載置し、床パネル固定金具６の押圧片８を
床パネル５の端部上面に当てるとともに当て片２
１を基礎１の上面に直接乃至他の介在物を介して
押し当て、この状態でボルト７をナツト部１３に
締め付けることで押圧片８により床パネル５の上
面を押圧して押圧片８と床パネル載置部９とで床
パネル５を挟持するのである。この場合、ボルト
７を締め付けると固定片１４のスリツト２４間の
部分が下方に撓むように弾性変形しながらボルト
７により強く締め付けられることとなる。ボルト
７の締め付けにて押圧片８が当て片２１を支点と
して床パネル５の端部上面に強く押し付けられ、
床パネル５が強固に固定される。しかもボルト７
の締め付けにてスリツト２４間の部分２２が下方
に撓むように弾性変形したときこの部分が復元し
ようとする反力で押圧片８が下方に押さえられ、
木材のやせ等で床パネル５の端部上面が多少下が
つても押圧片８にて弾性的に押圧できる。このよ
うにして取り付けられた床パネル５の上面には、
畳み、じゆうたん、化粧床板等の仕上げ床材１６
が載設されるものである。なお床パネル受け金具
２ととともにアンカーボルト２０に取り付けられ
た壁パネル支持金具１０の立設片１７には壁パネ
ル１８の下端部の切り欠き凹所１９がはめ込まれ
て載設されるものである。 The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The floor panel receiving bracket 2 has an inverted L shape, and extends outward from the lower end of the vertical piece 4 to the floor panel mounting portion 9.
is installed protrudingly. The upper horizontal piece 3 of this floor panel receiving metal fitting 2 is placed and fixed on the upper surface of the cloth foundation that is the foundation 1. Here, the upper end of an anchor bolt 20 protrudes from the upper surface of the foundation 1, and the anchor bolt 20 is inserted into the hole of the lower horizontal piece 11 of the L-shaped wall panel support metal fitting 10, and the floor panel receiving metal fitting 2 By inserting the hole in the upper horizontal piece 3 and tightening with a nut 12, the floor panel receiving metal fitting 2 is fixed together with the wall panel supporting metal fitting 10. In this case, the vertical piece 4 of the floor panel receiving fitting 2 runs along the side surface of the foundation 1. The floor panel receiving fitting 2 is provided with a nut portion 13, and in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the upper horizontal piece 3 is provided with the nut portion 13. The floor panel fixing bracket 6 has a piece 1 that rises from one end of the fixing piece 14.
5 protrudes, a pressing piece 8 extends from the upper end of the rising piece 15 in the opposite direction to the fixed piece 14, and a contact piece 21 hangs down from the other end of the fixed piece 14. Fixing piece 14 of this floor panel fixing fitting 6
A pair of slits 24 are provided in parallel in a part of the slit 24, and a bolt insertion hole 23 is provided in a portion 22 between the pair of slits 24. The portion 22 between the slits 24 is easily elastically deformed by the slits 24. A bolt 7 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 23, and the bolt 7 is screwed into the nut portion 13 of the floor panel receiving fitting 2. However, floor panel 5
The end of the floor panel mounting part 9 of the floor panel receiving bracket 2
Place the pressing piece 8 of the floor panel fixing fittings 6 on the upper surface of the end of the floor panel 5, and press the pressing piece 2 on the top of the floor panel 5.
1 is pressed against the upper surface of the foundation 1 directly or through another intervening object, and in this state, by tightening the bolt 7 to the nut part 13, the upper surface of the floor panel 5 is pressed by the pressing piece 8, and the pressing piece 8 and the floor are pressed together. The floor panel 5 is held between the panel mounting section 9 and the panel mounting section 9. In this case, when the bolt 7 is tightened, the portion of the fixing piece 14 between the slits 24 is elastically deformed so as to bend downward, and is tightened more strongly by the bolt 7. When the bolt 7 is tightened, the pressing piece 8 is strongly pressed against the upper surface of the end of the floor panel 5 using the backing piece 21 as a fulcrum.
The floor panel 5 is firmly fixed. And bolt 7
When the portion 22 between the slits 24 is elastically deformed to bend downward due to the tightening, the pressing piece 8 is pressed downward by the reaction force of this portion trying to restore its original shape.
Even if the upper surface of the end portion of the floor panel 5 is slightly lowered due to thinning of the wood, etc., it can be pressed elastically by the pressing piece 8. On the top surface of the floor panel 5 attached in this way,
Finished flooring materials such as folding mats, carpets, decorative floorboards, etc. 16
will be included. Note that the cutout recess 19 at the lower end of the wall panel 18 is fitted into the upright piece 17 of the wall panel support fitting 10, which is attached to the anchor bolt 20 together with the floor panel receiving fitting 2. .
本考案は叙述のように、基礎に取り付けた床パ
ネル受け金具に床パネルを載置するとともに、床
パネル固定金具で固定することで、床パネルを挟
持して取り付けることができ、このように床パネ
ル受け金具と床パネル固定金具とで床パネルを支
持して取り付けることができるので、床パネルの
取り付けに当たつて従来のように束を必要とする
ことがなくなつたものであり、束を必要としない
ので、凍上であつても床パネルになんら影響がな
いものであり、また金具による挟持だけで取り付
けられるので、施工の省力化ができるものであ
る。しかも床パネル固定金具の固定片の一部に一
対のスリツトを平行に設けるとともにこの一対の
スリツト間の部分にボルト挿入孔を設け、ボルト
挿入孔よりボルトを挿入して床パネル受け金具に
設けたナツト部に螺合し、押圧片を床パネルの端
部上面に押し当てるとともに当て片を基礎の上面
に直接乃至他の介在物を介して押し当ているの
で、ボルトを締め付けると押圧片が当て片を支点
として床パネルの端部上面に強く押し付けられる
とともに固定片のスリツト間の部分が下方に撓む
ように弾性変形してこの弾性変形した部分が復元
しようとする反力にて押圧片が下方に押されるも
のであつて、床パネルの端部上面を強く押圧して
床パネルを強固に取り付けることができるととも
に木材のやせ等が生じてもスリツト間の部分が復
元しようとする働きにて押圧片を床パネルの端部
上面に押し付けて床鳴りの発生を防止できるもの
であり、さらにスリツト間の部分が弾性変形する
ことによりスプリングワツシヤの働きをしてボル
トが緩むのを確実に防止できるものである。
As described above, this invention allows the floor panel to be clamped and installed by placing the floor panel on the floor panel receiving bracket attached to the foundation and fixing it with the floor panel fixing bracket. Since the floor panel can be supported and installed using the panel support metal fittings and the floor panel fixing metal fittings, it is no longer necessary to use a bundle when installing the floor panel, as was the case in the past. Since this is not necessary, there is no effect on the floor panel even if there is frost heaving, and since it can be installed simply by clamping with metal fittings, it is possible to save labor during construction. In addition, a pair of slits were provided in parallel in a part of the fixing piece of the floor panel fixing bracket, and a bolt insertion hole was provided between the pair of slits, and the bolt was inserted through the bolt insertion hole and installed in the floor panel receiving bracket. It is screwed into the nut part, and the pressing piece is pressed against the upper surface of the end of the floor panel, and the backing piece is pressed against the upper surface of the foundation either directly or through other inclusions, so when the bolt is tightened, the pressing piece is strongly pressed against the upper surface of the end of the floor panel using the fixing piece as a fulcrum, and the part between the slits of the fixing piece is elastically deformed so as to bend downward, and the pressing piece is pushed downward by the reaction force of this elastically deformed part trying to recover. This allows the floor panel to be firmly attached by strongly pressing the upper surface of the end of the floor panel, and also has a pressing piece that works to restore the area between the slits even if the wood thins. It can be pressed against the upper surface of the edge of a floor panel to prevent floor noise, and the part between the slits can be elastically deformed to act as a spring washer and reliably prevent bolts from loosening. be.
第１図は本考案の断面図、第２図は本考案に用
いる床パネル固定金具の斜視図、第３図は従来例
の断面図であつて、１は基礎、２は床パネル受け
金具、３は上横片、４は縦片、５は床パネル、６
は床パネル固定金具、７はボルト、８は押圧片、
９は床パネル載置部、１３はナツト部、２１は当
て片、２２はスリツト間の部分、２３はボルト挿
入孔、２４はスリツトである。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a floor panel fixing fitting used in the invention, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional example, in which 1 is a foundation, 2 is a floor panel receiving fitting, 3 is the upper horizontal piece, 4 is the vertical piece, 5 is the floor panel, 6
is the floor panel fixing bracket, 7 is the bolt, 8 is the pressing piece,
9 is a floor panel mounting part, 13 is a nut part, 21 is a cover piece, 22 is a part between slits, 23 is a bolt insertion hole, and 24 is a slit.
Claims (1)
上横片を載設して取り付けるとともに基礎の側面
に沿つた床パネル受け金具の縦片より外側方に突
出した床パネル載置部に床パネルの端部を載置
し、固定片の一端部より立ち上がり片を突出する
とともに立ち上がり片の上端より固定片と反対方
向に押圧片を連出し且つ固定片の他端より当て片
を垂下して床パネル固定金具を構成し、この床パ
ネル固定金具の固定片の一部に一対のスリツトを
平行に設けるとともにこの一対のスリツト間の部
分にボルト挿入孔を設け、ボルト挿入孔よりボル
トを挿入して床パネル受け金具に設けたナツト部
に螺合し、押圧片を床パネルの端部上面に押し当
てるとともに当て片を基礎の上面に直接乃至他の
介在物を介して押し当てて成る床パネルの取り付
け構造。 Attach the upper horizontal piece of the inverted L-shaped floor panel bracket to the top surface of the foundation, and attach the floor panel bracket to the floor panel mounting part that protrudes outward from the vertical piece of the floor panel bracket that runs along the side of the foundation. Place the end of the panel, protrude a rising piece from one end of the fixed piece, extend a pressing piece from the upper end of the rising piece in the opposite direction to the fixed piece, and hang a backing piece from the other end of the fixed piece. A floor panel fixing bracket is constructed, and a pair of slits are provided in parallel in a part of the fixing piece of the floor panel fixing bracket, and a bolt insertion hole is provided between the pair of slits, and the bolt is inserted through the bolt insertion hole. A floor panel that is screwed onto a nut provided on a floor panel receiving bracket, presses a pressing piece against the upper surface of the end of the floor panel, and presses a backing piece against the upper surface of the foundation either directly or through another intervening material. mounting structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2738285U JPH0421933Y2 (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-02-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2738285U JPH0421933Y2 (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-02-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61144142U JPS61144142U (en) | 1986-09-05 |
| JPH0421933Y2 true JPH0421933Y2 (en) | 1992-05-19 |
Family
ID=30524283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2738285U Expired JPH0421933Y2 (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1985-02-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0421933Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-02-27 JP JP2738285U patent/JPH0421933Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61144142U (en) | 1986-09-05 |
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