JPH04187645A - Agent for suppressing action of interleukin 6 - Google Patents

Agent for suppressing action of interleukin 6

Info

Publication number
JPH04187645A
JPH04187645A JP31579290A JP31579290A JPH04187645A JP H04187645 A JPH04187645 A JP H04187645A JP 31579290 A JP31579290 A JP 31579290A JP 31579290 A JP31579290 A JP 31579290A JP H04187645 A JPH04187645 A JP H04187645A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
receptor
antibody
human
cell
mouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP31579290A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Chuzo Kishimoto
忠三 岸本
Hiroshi Suzuki
浩 鈴木
Kiyoshi Yasukawa
清 保川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Tosoh Corp
Original Assignee
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Tosoh Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Tosoh Corp filed Critical Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP31579290A priority Critical patent/JPH04187645A/en
Publication of JPH04187645A publication Critical patent/JPH04187645A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an agent for suppressing action of interleukin 6(IL-6) by using an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody as a component. CONSTITUTION:The objective agent contains, as an active component, (A) a polyclonal antibody prepared by immunizing mouse, rabbit, etc., with an immunogen such as human IL-6 receptor manifestation cell exemplified by human myeloma cell U266, a human IL-6 receptor manifestation cell exemplified by MI or soluble human IL-6 receptor produced by genetic engineering means or (B) a monoclonal antibody produced by a hybridoma prepared by immunizing a mammal such as mouse or rat and fusing the spleen cell of the animal with a myeloma cell. The suppressing agent is effective for the treatment of diseases (e.g. myeloma, chronic rheumatism and Kaposi's sarcoma) caused by various actions such as thrombocyte-increasing, antibody production promoting, acute phase protein inducing and tumor cell proliferating actions induced by IL-6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野] 本発明は抗I L −6レセプタ一抗体を含んで成る、
生理活性物質であるT L−6の作用抑制剤に関するも
のである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention comprises an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody,
This invention relates to an inhibitor of the action of TL-6, which is a physiologically active substance.

〔従来の技術] インターロイキン−6(IL−6)は、免疫、造血、炎
症等の生体防御系において重要な役割を果たしており、
生体の増殖分化に広く関与するタンパク譬であるが、一
方IL−6の生体内での過剰産生は、自己免疫疾患の原
因のひとつとして知られている(岸本、Blood、 
74. pl、 1989年参照)。したがって生体内
でIL−6の作用を人為的に抑制することは、自己免疫
疾患の新しい治療のメカニズムとして期待されている。
[Prior Art] Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays an important role in biological defense systems such as immunity, hematopoiesis, and inflammation.
IL-6 is a protein that is widely involved in the proliferation and differentiation of living organisms, but on the other hand, overproduction of IL-6 in living organisms is known to be one of the causes of autoimmune diseases (Kishimoto, Blood,
74. pl, 1989). Therefore, artificially suppressing the action of IL-6 in vivo is expected to be a new therapeutic mechanism for autoimmune diseases.

しかしながら、IL−6の作用を人為的に確実に抑制す
る手段はまだ見出されていない。
However, no means for artificially and reliably suppressing the effects of IL-6 has yet been found.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従って本発明はIL−6の作用を抑制するための新規な
手段を提供しようとするものである。
Therefore, the present invention seeks to provide a new means for suppressing the effects of IL-6.

〔課題を解決するための手段] 本発明者は前記の課題を解決すべ(種々検討の結果、I
 L−6レセプターに対する抗体がIL−6の生物学的
作用を抑制するという驚くべき知見を得、これに基いて
本発明を完成した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventor has solved the above problems (as a result of various studies, I
The present invention was completed based on the surprising finding that an antibody against the L-6 receptor suppresses the biological effects of IL-6.

従って本発明は、抗I L−6レセプターに対する抗体
を含んで成る、I L−6作用抑制剤を提供するもので
ある。
Accordingly, the present invention provides an IL-6 action inhibitor comprising an antibody against anti-IL-6 receptor.

(具体的な説明〕 本発明において使用する抗I L−6レセブタ一抗体は
、I L−6レセプターを特異的ムこ認識するものであ
り、これにはモノクローナル抗体及びポリクローナル抗
体が含まれる。本発明における抗体の製造のために用い
られるヒ)TL−6レセプターを含む免疫原としては、
ヒトミエローマ細胞U266、で例示されるヒトI L
−6レセプタ一発現細胞、Mlで例示されるヒ) I 
L−6レセプタ一発現細胞、遺伝子工学的に作製された
可溶性ヒトI L−6レセブクー(特願平1−9774
参照)等が挙げられる。
(Specific Description) The anti-IL-6 receptor antibody used in the present invention specifically recognizes the IL-6 receptor, and includes monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. The immunogen containing the human TL-6 receptor used for the production of antibodies in the invention includes:
Human IL exemplified by human myeloma cells U266.
-6 receptor-expressing cells, exemplified by Ml) I
L-6 receptor-expressing cells, genetically engineered soluble human IL-6 receptor (Japanese Patent Application No. 1-9774)
), etc.

ポリクローナル抗体の製造は、常法に従って、例えば上
記いずれかの免疫原によりマウス、ウサギ、ランド、モ
ルモット等を免疫感作することによって行うことができ
る。
Polyclonal antibodies can be produced according to conventional methods, for example, by immunizing mice, rabbits, randos, guinea pigs, etc., with any of the above-mentioned immunogens.

モノクローナル抗体の製造のためのハイプリドーマの作
製も常法に従って行うことができる。例えば上記いずれ
かの免疫原によりマウスやう、ト等の咄乳類を免疫し、
この動物から肺臓細胞を得、これを樹立されたミエロー
マ細胞と融合せしめる。
Hybridomas for producing monoclonal antibodies can also be produced according to conventional methods. For example, immunizing mammals such as mice and horses with any of the above immunogens,
Lung cells are obtained from this animal and fused with established myeloma cells.

次に、生体内でのI L−6作用に対する阻害性を有す
るモノクローナル抗体を産生ずるハイブリ1−マをクロ
ーニングする。生体内での1 >6作用に対する阻害性
の評価法としては、抗マウスI L−6レセブタ一モノ
クローナル抗体の場合は、本明細書の実施例で擢供され
る方法、すなわちマウスに投与されたヒトrL−6の血
小板増多作用に対する阻害性や、マウスに投与されたヒ
トI L−6の抗体産生増強効果に対する阻害性が挙げ
られる。また抗ヒトIL−6レセプターモノクローナル
抗、体の場合は、ヌードマウスに移植されたIL−6依
存性ヒト癌細胞の増殖に対する阻害性が挙げられる。多
数のクローンをスクリーニングする際は、まずインビト
ロでのI L−6作用に対する阻害性を評価して、一定
数のクローンを選抜しても良い。
Next, a hybrida that produces a monoclonal antibody that inhibits IL-6 action in vivo is cloned. In the case of an anti-mouse IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, the method for evaluating the inhibitory effect on 1>6 action in vivo is the method provided in the examples of this specification, that is, the method administered to mice. Examples include the inhibitory effect on the thrombocytopenic effect of human rL-6 and the inhibitory effect on the antibody production enhancing effect of human IL-6 administered to mice. In the case of anti-human IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibodies, the inhibitory effect on the proliferation of IL-6-dependent human cancer cells transplanted into nude mice can be mentioned. When screening a large number of clones, a certain number of clones may be selected by first evaluating their inhibitory properties against IL-6 action in vitro.

上記ポリクローナル抗体、及びモノクローナル抗体の回
収・精製方法は、いずれもそれ自体当業界によりよく知
られている方法により行うことができる。
The methods for collecting and purifying the polyclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies described above can all be performed by methods well known in the art.

本発明中の抗体は、上記方法で調製された天然型の抗体
だけでなく、さらに上記抗体を出発材料として、遺伝子
工学的手法や蛋白化学的方法を用いて作製された人工型
の抗体でもよい。前者の例としては、マウス由来抗ヒト
I L −61/セプター・モノクローナル抗体の可変
領域(V eTJ域)とヒト抗体の不変領域(C?+1
域)を遺伝子工学的手法で結合させたキメラ型抗体を挙
げることができる。
The antibodies of the present invention may be not only natural antibodies prepared by the above method, but also artificial antibodies produced using genetic engineering methods or protein chemical methods using the above antibodies as starting materials. . Examples of the former include the variable region (VeTJ region) of a mouse-derived anti-human IL-61/Scepter monoclonal antibody and the constant region (C?+1) of a human antibody.
One example is a chimeric antibody in which a region) is linked using genetic engineering techniques.

このような抗体の作製方法は、それ自体当業界によりよ
く知られている方法により行うことができる。また後者
の例としては、パパインで抗体分子を切断し調製されう
るFab領域等が挙げられる。
Methods for producing such antibodies can be carried out by methods well known per se in the art. Examples of the latter include Fab regions that can be prepared by cleaving antibody molecules with papain.

なお、ヒトI L−6レセプクーに対するモノクローナ
ル抗体は特願平2−189420号明細書中に、PMI
抗体、及びMT18抗体として記載されており、これら
を本発明において使用することができる。また、マウス
I L−6レセプターに対する抗体は特願平2−215
886号明細書に記載されたマウスI L−6レセプタ
ーを免疫原として、常法に従って調製したものを本発明
において用いることができる。
The monoclonal antibody against human IL-6 receptor is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 189420/1999 as PMI.
antibody, and MT18 antibody, which can be used in the present invention. In addition, antibodies against mouse IL-6 receptor are available from Japanese Patent Application No. 2-215
An immunogen prepared using the mouse IL-6 receptor described in No. 886 according to a conventional method can be used in the present invention.

I L−6は細胞膜上のIL−6レセプターと結合し、
さらにgp130に会合し、シグナルが伝達される。こ
の様なI L −6シグナル伝達経路の過程において、
抗IL−6L−セプクー抗体は、生体内でのIL−6作
用を抑制する効果を有する。本発明の抑制剤により抑制
されるI L−6の作用としては、血小板増多作用、抗
体産生増強作用、泊性朋蛍白誘導作用、腫瘍細胞増殖作
用、神経細胞分化作用等が挙げられる。従って、これら
の作用に起因する疾患、例えばミエローマ、慢性関節リ
ウマチ、カポジ肉腫、キャッスルマン症候群等の治療に
おいて本発明の抑制剤は有効であると考えられる。
IL-6 binds to the IL-6 receptor on the cell membrane,
Furthermore, it associates with gp130 and signals are transmitted. In the process of such IL-6 signal transduction pathway,
Anti-IL-6L-Sepcu antibody has the effect of suppressing IL-6 action in vivo. The effects of IL-6 that are inhibited by the inhibitor of the present invention include thrombocytopenia, antibody production enhancement, tomofluorescence induction, tumor cell proliferation, nerve cell differentiation, and the like. Therefore, the inhibitor of the present invention is considered to be effective in treating diseases caused by these effects, such as myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, Kaposi's sarcoma, and Castleman syndrome.

本発明の抑制剤は、好ましくは非経口投与により、例え
ば静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、経皮投与等により投与する
ことができる。投与量は疾患の種類、患者の状態等によ
り異るが、一般に10度/kg〜10■/kgの範囲で
ある。本発明の抗体は常用の賦形剤、例えば生理食塩水
、ブドウ糖液、マンントール、メチルセルロース、ゼラ
チン等と混合することにより製剤化される。本則はまた
、凍結乾燥品であることができ、これは使用直前に生理
食塩水、5%ブドウ糖液、リンゲル液等の等張液により
再溶解することができる。またつけ加えるならば、ヒト
に対しては、ヒトI L−6レセプターを免疫原として
マウス、ラット等を用いて調製した抗ヒ1−IL−6レ
セプター抗体をキメラ化した、ヒト人体において異物と
して認識され難いキメラ抗体を用いると艮い。
The inhibitor of the present invention can be administered parenterally, for example, intravenously, intramuscularly, transdermally, etc. The dosage varies depending on the type of disease, patient's condition, etc., but is generally in the range of 10°/kg to 10°/kg. The antibodies of the present invention are formulated by mixing with conventional excipients such as physiological saline, glucose solution, manntol, methylcellulose, gelatin, and the like. It can also be a lyophilized product, which can be reconstituted with an isotonic solution such as saline, 5% dextrose, Ringer's solution, etc. immediately before use. In addition, for humans, anti-human IL-6 receptor antibodies prepared using mice, rats, etc. using human IL-6 receptor as an immunogen are chimerized, and are recognized as foreign substances in the human body. It is difficult to use chimeric antibodies that are difficult to detect.

〔実施例] 以下本発明をさらに詳細に説明するために実施例を記載
するが、本発明はこれら実施例により限定されるもので
はない。
[Examples] Examples will be described below to explain the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited by these Examples.

夫ILL、 マウスJ L−6レセプター・ポリク抗マ
ウスI L−6レセプター・ポリクローナル抗体は、C
HO細胞由来可溶性マウスIL−6レセプター(特願平
1−292230号、特願平2−215886号参照)
をモルモフトに免疫して調製した。ICRマウス(a性
、5週齢〕1群5匹、全4群を用い、その内の一群を未
投与群(対照)とし、他の3群をそれぞれ、■90μg
の大腸菌由来リコンビナンNIL−6を1日1回腹腔打
ちに投与する群、01日1回、900硝の抗マウスTL
−6レセプター・ポリクローナル抗体を腹腔内に投与し
た後、90■の前記リコンビナン)IL−6を投与する
群、■900■の抗マウスIL−6レセプター・ポリク
ローナル抗体と90ttgのリコンビナントIL−6を
混合して1日1回投与する群とし、それぞれ5日間連続
投与した。6日目に後大動脈より全採血し、血小板数を
ヘモサイトメーターPC−601(エルマ社製)で計数
した。この結果を第1Vに示す。
Husband ILL, mouse J L-6 receptor polyclonal antibody, anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody, C
Soluble mouse IL-6 receptor derived from HO cells (see Japanese Patent Application No. 1-292230, Japanese Patent Application No. 2-215886)
was prepared by immunizing Mormoft. ICR mice (sex A, 5 weeks old): 5 mice per group, 4 groups in total; one group was treated as an untreated group (control), and the other 3 groups received 90 μg each.
A group in which recombinant NIL-6 derived from E. coli was administered by intraperitoneal injection once a day, 900 N anti-mouse TL once a day.
-6 receptor polyclonal antibody was administered intraperitoneally, and then 90■ of the above recombinant IL-6 was administered, and 900■ of anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody and 90ttg of recombinant IL-6 were mixed. Each group was administered once a day for 5 consecutive days. On the 6th day, all blood was collected from the posterior aorta, and the number of platelets was counted using a hemocytometer PC-601 (manufactured by Elma). The results are shown in Section 1V.

第2図から明らかなように、90鱈/日のIL−6を投
与した群では有意に血小板数が増加しているのに対し、
900i/日の抗体を投与した群(前記■、■の群)で
は、いずれもI L −6を投与したにもかかわらずI
 L−6未投与群(対照)と同しレベル又はそれ以外で
あった。このことから、抗マウスIL−6レセプター・
ポリクローナル抗体は、in vivoでのI L−6
の血小板増多効果に対する抑制効果を示すことが観察さ
れた。
As is clear from Figure 2, the number of platelets increased significantly in the group receiving IL-6 at 90 cod/day;
In the groups to which 900 i/day of antibody was administered (groups ■ and ■ above), despite the administration of IL-6, I
It was at the same level as the L-6 non-administered group (control) or other than that. From this, anti-mouse IL-6 receptor
Polyclonal antibodies can be used to detect IL-6 in vivo.
was observed to exhibit an inhibitory effect on the thrombocytopenic effect of .

BALB/C7ウス(雄性、5週齢)に、1 mgのD
NP/BSA (シグマ社)を皮下投与し、翌日から1
日1 回0〜10i(7) I L −6及びO〜10
0xの抗マウスIL−6レセプクー・ポリクローナル抗
体(実施例1参照)の混合液を腹腔内に6日間連続投与
した。7日目に全採血を行い、血清分離をし、抗DNP
/BSA抗体価を通常のELISA法で測定した。
BALB/C7 mice (male, 5 weeks old) were given 1 mg of D.
NP/BSA (Sigma) was administered subcutaneously, and from the next day
Once a day 0-10i (7) I L -6 and O-10
A mixture of 0x anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody (see Example 1) was administered intraperitoneally for 6 consecutive days. On the 7th day, whole blood was collected, serum was separated, and anti-DNP
/BSA antibody titer was measured by a conventional ELISA method.

即ち各血清に対し10倍稀釈を最高濃度とし、さらに2
倍稀釈列を作り、これらの抗DNP/BSAに特異的な
IgG量を測定した。
That is, for each serum, a 10-fold dilution is the highest concentration, and a further 2
A double dilution series was prepared and the amount of these anti-DNP/BSA-specific IgGs was measured.

第2図は横軸にその稀釈倍数を、継軸にIgG量に相関
した405硝mでの吸光度を示したもので、この図から
明らかなように、10μg/日のI L−6投与により
増加した抗DNP/BSA抗体価は、投与した抗体量に
依存して下がり、特に100μg/日の抗体投与では、
IL−6未投与のレベル以下に下がった。このように、
抗マウスI L−6レセプター・ポリクローナル抗体の
、in vivoでのIL−6の抗体産生増強効果に対
する抑制効果が観察された。
In Figure 2, the horizontal axis shows the dilution factor, and the joint axis shows the absorbance at 405 Nm, which is correlated with the IgG amount.As is clear from this figure, administration of 10 μg/day of IL-6 The increased anti-DNP/BSA antibody titer decreased depending on the amount of antibody administered, and especially when the antibody was administered at 100 μg/day,
It decreased to below the level when no IL-6 was administered. in this way,
The inhibitory effect of the anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody on the in vivo antibody production enhancing effect of IL-6 was observed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、I L−6及び抗マウスIL−6レセブター
・ポリクローナル抗体を投与されたICRマウスの血小
板数を示す。 第2圀は、IL−6及び抗マウスIL−6レセプター・
ポリクローナル抗体を投与されたDNP/BSA感作マ
ウスの抗DNP/BSA抗体価を示す。 (xi○ム/μL) 群 #1:サンプル未投与群 #2:IL−690μg腹腔投与群 #3:抗マウスIL−6レセプクー・ポリクローナル抗
体900/7g静脈投与IL−690μga腔投与群 ○D405 血清希釈倍率
FIG. 1 shows platelet counts in ICR mice administered IL-6 and anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody. The second area is IL-6 and anti-mouse IL-6 receptor.
The anti-DNP/BSA antibody titers of DNP/BSA-sensitized mice administered with polyclonal antibodies are shown. (xi○mu/μL) Group #1: Sample not administered Group #2: IL-690μg intraperitoneal administration group #3: Anti-mouse IL-6 receptor polyclonal antibody 900/7g intravenous administration IL-690μga intracavitary administration group○D405 Serum Dilution ratio

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、抗インターロイキン−6(IL−6)レセプター抗
体を含んで成るIL−6作用抑制剤。 2、IL−6による血小板増多作用を抑制する、請求項
1に記載のIL−6作用抑制剤。
[Claims] 1. An IL-6 action inhibitor comprising an anti-interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antibody. 2. The IL-6 action inhibitor according to claim 1, which inhibits the thrombocytosis action caused by IL-6.
JP31579290A 1990-11-22 1990-11-22 Agent for suppressing action of interleukin 6 Pending JPH04187645A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31579290A JPH04187645A (en) 1990-11-22 1990-11-22 Agent for suppressing action of interleukin 6

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31579290A JPH04187645A (en) 1990-11-22 1990-11-22 Agent for suppressing action of interleukin 6

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04187645A true JPH04187645A (en) 1992-07-06

Family

ID=18069612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31579290A Pending JPH04187645A (en) 1990-11-22 1990-11-22 Agent for suppressing action of interleukin 6

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04187645A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996025174A1 (en) * 1995-02-13 1996-08-22 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Muscle protein decomposition inhibitor containing il-6 receptor antibody
EP0783893A1 (en) 1994-10-07 1997-07-16 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Rheumatoid arthritis remedy containing il-6 antagonist as active ingredient
CN1306963C (en) * 1994-10-21 2007-03-28 岸本忠三 Remedy for diseases caused by IL-6 production
US8017121B2 (en) 1994-06-30 2011-09-13 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushika Kaisha Chronic rheumatoid arthritis therapy containing IL-6 antagonist as effective component

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8017121B2 (en) 1994-06-30 2011-09-13 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushika Kaisha Chronic rheumatoid arthritis therapy containing IL-6 antagonist as effective component
EP0783893A1 (en) 1994-10-07 1997-07-16 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Rheumatoid arthritis remedy containing il-6 antagonist as active ingredient
EP2077120A3 (en) * 1994-10-07 2009-07-15 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Rheumatoid arthritis remedy containing il-6 antagonist as active ingredient
EP2107070A1 (en) * 1994-10-07 2009-10-07 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Rheumatoid arthritis remedy containing IL-6 antagonist as active ingredient
CN1306963C (en) * 1994-10-21 2007-03-28 岸本忠三 Remedy for diseases caused by IL-6 production
WO1996025174A1 (en) * 1995-02-13 1996-08-22 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Muscle protein decomposition inhibitor containing il-6 receptor antibody

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