JPH04146250A - Felt - Google Patents

Felt

Info

Publication number
JPH04146250A
JPH04146250A JP2267170A JP26717090A JPH04146250A JP H04146250 A JPH04146250 A JP H04146250A JP 2267170 A JP2267170 A JP 2267170A JP 26717090 A JP26717090 A JP 26717090A JP H04146250 A JPH04146250 A JP H04146250A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
felt
fiber
cotton
fibers
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2267170A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takaaki Ohashi
孝昭 大橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hayashi Telempu Corp
Original Assignee
Hayashi Telempu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hayashi Telempu Corp filed Critical Hayashi Telempu Corp
Priority to JP2267170A priority Critical patent/JPH04146250A/en
Publication of JPH04146250A publication Critical patent/JPH04146250A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject felt, capable of bonding fiber without using a phenolic resin, good in sound absorbing properties and useful for sound absorbing applications by subjecting a lap containing polypropylene fiber homogeneously mixed in a specific cotton fiber mass to a heating step. CONSTITUTION:The objective felt is obtained by homogeneously mixing polypropylene fiber in which at least >=80wt.% has <=30mum diameter at 20-40wt.% weight ratio in a cotton fiber mass in which at least >=80wt.% constituent fiber thereof is constructed from cotton fiber having <=15mum diameter, subjecting the formed lap to a heating step, melting at least >=60wt.% aforementioned polypropylene fiber and thereby bonding the cotton fiber. The above- mentioned felt has 500-2500g/m<2> weight per unit area and 0.02-0.09g/cm<3> apparent density.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、おもに自動車のフロアパネルと、フロアカ
ーペットの間に防音用途で敷設するフェルトに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a felt that is mainly laid between an automobile floor panel and a floor carpet for soundproofing purposes.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来より、おもに防音性の機能を付与するために自動車
のフロアパネルと、フロアカー・ベットの皿に各種のフ
ェルトを敷設している。
Conventionally, various types of felt have been laid on the floor panels of automobiles and the trays of floor cars and beds, primarily to provide soundproofing functions.

従来用いられてきたフェルトは、構成材料(製造工程)
からみて綿フエルトと合繊フェルトに大きく分けられる
。綿フエルトとは、主に再生綿をフェノール樹脂で結合
したものであり、合繊フェルトとは合成繊維をニードリ
ングして絡めたものである。
Traditionally used felt is a constituent material (manufacturing process)
It can be broadly divided into cotton felt and synthetic felt. Cotton felt is mainly recycled cotton bound with phenolic resin, and synthetic felt is made by needling and entwining synthetic fibers.

ところで、フェルトに限らず一般に防音性(特に吸音性
)の要求される材料の構成は、軽量低密度(嵩だか)で
ある必要があり、また特に多孔質であることが重要であ
る。このような構成においては、音波が(反射すること
なく)内部に侵入しやすく、また侵入した音波は、内部
で乱反射をくりかえして、減衰しエネルギーを低下させ
るからである。
Incidentally, not only felt but also materials generally required to have soundproofing properties (especially sound absorbing properties) need to be lightweight, low density (bulky), and particularly important to be porous. This is because, in such a configuration, sound waves easily enter the inside (without being reflected), and the sound waves that have entered are repeatedly reflected diffusely inside, attenuating and reducing energy.

したがって、フェルトにおいても一般に低密度(多孔質
)であるほうが、吸音性はすぐれるのであるが、しかし
、フェルトの物性上の要求が、この低密度化に制限をく
わえる。
Therefore, the lower the density (porosity) of felt, the better its sound absorption properties, but the requirements for the physical properties of felt place restrictions on this lower density.

すなわち、フェルトはその使用状態において、構成繊維
が分離して、形態をそこなうことを防止するため、繊維
どうしがある程度絡みあっている(結合している)必要
がある。この絡みあい(結合)を生み出す方法としては
、綿フエルトでは、フェノール樹脂をパウダー状にする
などして、繊維塊中に分散させた後、これを加熱してお
こる架橋反応(またはかつ発泡反応)を利用しておこな
っており、一方、合繊フェルトでは、フェノール樹脂を
バインダーとして使うことが不可能であり(合繊フェル
トにおいてはフェノール樹脂の架橋反応に必要な200
°C以上の高温では構成繊維であるところの合成繊維が
、溶融またはこれに近い状態になり、嵩だかなフェルト
を得ることができない)ニードリングによって繊維を絡
めあわせている。何れの場合でも繊維の密度がある限度
以上なければ繊維どうしの絡みあい(結合)が不十分と
なるため、フェルトとして実用性がない。
That is, in order to prevent the constituent fibers of felt from separating and damaging its shape during its use, the fibers must be intertwined (bonded) to some extent. In cotton felt, the method of creating this entanglement (bond) is to make the phenolic resin into powder form, disperse it in the fiber mass, and then heat it to cause a crosslinking reaction (or foaming reaction). On the other hand, with synthetic felt, it is impossible to use phenolic resin as a binder.
At high temperatures above °C, the synthetic fibers that are the constituent fibers melt or melt, making it impossible to obtain a bulky felt.) The fibers are intertwined by needling. In either case, unless the density of the fibers exceeds a certain limit, the intertwining (bonding) of the fibers will be insufficient, making it impractical as felt.

このフェルトの密度の制限は、その工程の差から、合繊
フェルトにおいてより厳しい。すなわち合繊フェルトで
は、繊維の結合には、ニードリングか用いられる。ニー
ドリングで繊維を絡みあわせてフェルトを得る場合に可
能な最低の密度は、せいぜい0.07g/acf程度で
あり、一方線フエルトのようにバインダーをもちいて、
繊維を結合する場合は0.05g/adまでも可能であ
る。
This restriction on the density of felt is more severe for synthetic felt due to the difference in the process. In other words, in synthetic felt, needling is used to bond the fibers. When obtaining felt by intertwining fibers with needling, the lowest possible density is about 0.07 g/acf at most; on the other hand, using a binder like wire felt,
If fibers are combined, even 0.05 g/ad is possible.

したがって、同じ厚さのフェルトであっても、綿フエル
トが合繊フェルトよりも低密度のものかでき、吸音性の
まさったものか得られる。
Therefore, even if the felt is the same thickness, cotton felt can have a lower density than synthetic felt, and can have better sound absorbing properties.

しかし、綿フエルトの欠点は、バインダーとしてフェノ
ール樹脂を使用するため作業環境か悪いという点である
。フェノール樹脂は人体に有害であり、特に加熱工程に
おいて発生する蒸気が、作業環境をきわめて悪化させる
However, the disadvantage of cotton felt is that it uses phenolic resin as a binder, which creates a poor working environment. Phenolic resins are harmful to the human body, and the steam generated during the heating process in particular greatly deteriorates the working environment.

〔発明のL的〕[L-type of invention]

そこで、本発明においては、フェノール樹脂を使うこと
なくして、繊維を結合させ、−しかも従来の綿フエルト
と同等の吸音性(密度)をもったフェルトを提供するこ
とを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a felt that binds fibers without using a phenolic resin and has sound absorbing properties (density) equivalent to that of conventional cotton felt.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

すなわち、本発明にかかるフェルトは、構成繊維の少な
くとも、80wt%以上が直径15μm以下の綿繊維で
構成される綿繊維塊Aに、少なくともその80wt%以
上が直径30μ山以下であるポリプロピレン繊維Bを重
量比率で20〜40wt%均一に混入して形成したラッ
プに、加熱工程をへて、前記のポリプロピレン繊維の少
なくとも60wt%以上が溶融することで綿繊維を結合
して得られる単位面積あたりの重量が500〜2500
g/m”、みかけ密度が0.02〜0.09g/alの
綿フエルトであることを特徴とする。
That is, the felt according to the present invention includes a cotton fiber mass A in which at least 80 wt% of the constituent fibers are cotton fibers with a diameter of 15 μm or less, and a polypropylene fiber B in which at least 80 wt% or more of the constituent fibers have a diameter of 30 μm or less. The weight per unit area obtained by combining cotton fibers by melting at least 60 wt% of the polypropylene fibers through a heating process into a wrap formed by uniformly mixing 20 to 40 wt% in weight ratio. is 500-2500
g/m" and an apparent density of 0.02 to 0.09 g/al.

先述したように、防音性(特に吸音性)にすぐれたフェ
ルトを得ようとするならば、嵩だか、かつ多孔質である
ことが好ましく、このためには、フェルトを構成する繊
維の径を細くし、かつフェルトの密度を小さくすること
が好ましいことは直ちにわかる。
As mentioned earlier, in order to obtain a felt with excellent soundproofing properties (especially sound absorption properties), it is preferable that it be bulky and porous. However, it is immediately obvious that it is preferable to reduce the density of the felt.

そこで本発明では、従来、再生綿から製造するために、
あらゆる径の繊維が混入している綿フエルトの原綿から
、直径が15μ山以下のものを選別し、少なくとも80
%以上の繊維力月5μm以下であるような綿繊維塊を用
いてフェルトを製造した。
Therefore, in the present invention, conventionally, in order to manufacture from recycled cotton,
From raw cotton felt that contains fibers of all diameters, we select those with a diameter of 15 μm or less, and
Felt was manufactured using a cotton fiber mass having a fiber strength of 5 μm or less.

ここで、繊維の直径を15LL[11以下かつ比率を8
0%以上としたのは、この構成によって、目標とする従
来の綿繊維フェルトと同等の吸音性が得られることを、
実験的に確認できたからであり、しかも、これ以上繊維
径の細い繊維をこれ以上の比率で混合したとしても、そ
の繊維の選別に要するコスト、工数に見合った、画期的
な吸音性の改善はないことも実験よりわかった。
Here, the diameter of the fiber is 15LL [11 or less and the ratio is 8
The reason why we set it to 0% or more is because this composition achieves the same target sound absorption properties as conventional cotton fiber felt.
This is because it has been experimentally confirmed, and even if fibers with smaller diameters are mixed at a higher ratio, the improvement in sound absorption is revolutionary and is commensurate with the cost and man-hours required to sort the fibers. Experiments have shown that there is no such thing.

つぎに、各綿繊維の結合には、従来のフェノール樹脂を
バインダーとして使う代わりに、少なくともその80w
t%以上が直径30μ0以下である低融点のポリプロピ
レン繊維を用いた。先述したようにフェノール樹脂は作
業環境がきわめて悪いために使用せず、また、ニードリ
ング工程などでは低密度のフェルトを形成することが困
難であるためとりやめ、新たな方法として低融点のポリ
プロピレン繊維を先の繊維塊のなかに20〜40*t9
6(好ましくは、30ivt%)均一に混入してラップ
を形成し、さらにこのラップを加熱工程に通してサクシ
ョンヒーターなどで加熱し、ラップ中に含まれる低融点
ポリプロピレン繊維を溶融して、綿繊維の結合に用いる
。本発明の構成において、混入したポリプロピレン繊維
の少なくとも60wt96以上が溶融しなければ綿繊維
の結合は不十分となり、綿繊維の剥離がおこりやす、い
Next, to bind each cotton fiber, instead of using traditional phenolic resin as a binder, at least 80% of the
Low melting point polypropylene fibers in which t% or more had a diameter of 30μ0 or less were used. As mentioned earlier, phenolic resin is not used because it creates an extremely poor working environment, and it is difficult to form low-density felt in the needling process, so it was discontinued, and a new method was developed using polypropylene fibers with a low melting point. 20~40*t9 in the fiber mass at the end
6 (preferably 30 ivt%) is mixed uniformly to form a wrap, and this wrap is further heated with a suction heater etc. to melt the low melting point polypropylene fibers contained in the wrap, resulting in cotton fibers. Used for joining. In the configuration of the present invention, unless at least 60wt96 of the mixed polypropylene fibers are melted, the cotton fibers will not be bonded sufficiently, and the cotton fibers will easily separate.

混入する低融点のポリプロピレン繊維の繊維径は、細い
ほうが綿繊維環中への混入が均一になされやすく、少な
くともその80wt%以上が直径30μω以下である必
要がある。また低融点ポリプロピレン繊維の混入量は、
少なくとも綿繊維に対して重量比で、20wt!’6以
上ある必要があり、これ以下では綿繊維の結合が不十分
て綿繊維塊の層間はくりがおこる。また混入量が40w
t96以上では、繊維の均一な混綿、溶融が不可能とな
り吸音性能は低下する。
The smaller the fiber diameter of the low melting point polypropylene fiber to be mixed in, the easier it is to mix it into the cotton fiber ring uniformly, and at least 80 wt% or more of the fiber needs to have a diameter of 30 μω or less. In addition, the amount of low melting point polypropylene fiber mixed is
At least 20wt in weight ratio to cotton fiber! It needs to be 6 or more; if it is less than this, the cotton fibers will not be bonded enough and the cotton fiber mass will peel off between the layers. Also, the amount of contamination is 40w
At t96 or more, uniform blending and melting of the fibers becomes impossible and the sound absorption performance deteriorates.

以下に本発明によるフェルトの性能(吸音性および遣音
性)を従来の綿フエルト、合繊フェルトとの比較におい
て、測定した。
Below, the performance (sound absorption and sound reproduction) of the felt according to the present invention was measured in comparison with conventional cotton felt and synthetic felt.

吸音性の評価は、JIS  A  1405に規定され
る管内法により垂直入射吸音率を測定した。
Sound absorption was evaluated by measuring the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient by the in-pipe method specified in JIS A 1405.

密度が0.056 g/alの本考案のフェルトおよび
綿フエルト、ならびに密度が0.071の合繊フェルト
の吸音率を測定した結果、特に高周波数側で本発明のフ
ェルトおよび綿フエルトの吸音率は合繊フェルトの吸音
率を上回ることがわかった(表1)また本発明のフェル
トは、達音性においても、合繊フェルト以上の性能であ
り、綿フエルトと同等の遣音性をもっことも実験により
確認した。(表く以下金白〉
As a result of measuring the sound absorption coefficients of the felt of the present invention and cotton felt with a density of 0.056 g/al, and the synthetic fiber felt with a density of 0.071, the sound absorption coefficient of the felt of the present invention and cotton felt, especially on the high frequency side, was found to be It was found through experiments that the sound absorption coefficient of the felt exceeds that of synthetic felt (Table 1).Also, the felt of the present invention has a sound transmission performance that is better than that of synthetic fiber felt, and has the same sound transmission performance as cotton felt. confirmed. (Kinpaku below)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  構成繊維の少なくとも80wt%以上が直径15μm
以下の綿繊維で構成される綿繊維塊Aに、少なくともそ
の80wt%以上が直径30μm以下であるポリプロピ
レン繊維Bを重量比率で20〜40wt%均一に混入し
て形成したラップに、加熱工程を加えて、前記のポリプ
ロピレン繊維の少なくとも60wt%以上が溶融するこ
とで、綿繊維を結合して得られる単位面積あたりの重量
が500〜2500g/m^3、みかけ密度が0.02
〜0.09g/cm^3の綿フェルト。
At least 80 wt% of the constituent fibers have a diameter of 15 μm
A heating process is applied to a wrap formed by uniformly mixing 20 to 40 wt% of polypropylene fiber B, at least 80 wt% of which has a diameter of 30 μm or less, into a cotton fiber mass A composed of the following cotton fibers. By melting at least 60 wt% or more of the polypropylene fibers, the weight per unit area obtained by bonding the cotton fibers is 500 to 2500 g/m^3, and the apparent density is 0.02.
~0.09g/cm^3 cotton felt.
JP2267170A 1990-10-03 1990-10-03 Felt Pending JPH04146250A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2267170A JPH04146250A (en) 1990-10-03 1990-10-03 Felt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2267170A JPH04146250A (en) 1990-10-03 1990-10-03 Felt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04146250A true JPH04146250A (en) 1992-05-20

Family

ID=17441078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2267170A Pending JPH04146250A (en) 1990-10-03 1990-10-03 Felt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04146250A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06166941A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-14 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Sound insulating material made of fiber
JPH06166940A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-14 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Sound insulating material made of fiber
JPH06166942A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-14 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Sound insulating material made of fiber
JPH07233570A (en) * 1992-07-03 1995-09-05 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Molded sound insulating material
JP2008534812A (en) * 2005-04-01 2008-08-28 バカイ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド Non-woven material for soundproofing and method for producing the same
FR2981954A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-03 Oleg Muzyrya Acoustically insulating material for use on support surface of floor before installation of upper layer of e.g. parquet, has felt made of natural fiber, and adhesive selected according to nature of material on which felt is to be bonded
CN105506856A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-20 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 High-elasticity sound-absorbing cotton and preparation method thereof
JP2018530680A (en) * 2015-08-18 2018-10-18 カール・フロイデンベルク・カー・ゲー Nonwoven fabric with volume

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07233570A (en) * 1992-07-03 1995-09-05 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Molded sound insulating material
JPH06166941A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-14 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Sound insulating material made of fiber
JPH06166940A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-14 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Sound insulating material made of fiber
JPH06166942A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-14 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Sound insulating material made of fiber
JP2008534812A (en) * 2005-04-01 2008-08-28 バカイ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド Non-woven material for soundproofing and method for producing the same
FR2981954A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-03 Oleg Muzyrya Acoustically insulating material for use on support surface of floor before installation of upper layer of e.g. parquet, has felt made of natural fiber, and adhesive selected according to nature of material on which felt is to be bonded
JP2018530680A (en) * 2015-08-18 2018-10-18 カール・フロイデンベルク・カー・ゲー Nonwoven fabric with volume
US10876234B2 (en) 2015-08-18 2020-12-29 Carl Freudenberg Kg Volume nonwoven fabric
CN105506856A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-20 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 High-elasticity sound-absorbing cotton and preparation method thereof

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