JPH0411668A - Improved additive for lithographic ink - Google Patents
Improved additive for lithographic inkInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0411668A JPH0411668A JP2113722A JP11372290A JPH0411668A JP H0411668 A JPH0411668 A JP H0411668A JP 2113722 A JP2113722 A JP 2113722A JP 11372290 A JP11372290 A JP 11372290A JP H0411668 A JPH0411668 A JP H0411668A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- printing
- pigment
- polymer
- lithographic printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000171897 Acacia nilotica subsp nilotica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium dichromate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (A)産業上の利用分野 本発明は平版印刷用インキ添加物に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (A) Industrial application field The present invention relates to lithographic printing ink additives.
(B)従来技術及びその問題点
平版印刷版は油脂性のインキを受理する親油性の画線部
分とインキを受けつけない發油性の非画線部からなり、
一般に非画線部は水を受けつける親水性部分から構成さ
れる。従って、通常の平版印刷はインキと水の両方を版
面に供給し、画線部は着色性のインキと水の両方を版面
に供給し、画線部は着色性のインキを非画線部は水を選
択的に受入れ、画線上のインキを例えば紙などの基質に
転写されることによってなされている。湿し水を使用す
る平版印刷版としては、ジアゾニウム化合物を用いたプ
レセンシタイズド版(いわゆるPS版)、酸化亜鉛や有
機光導電体を用いた電子写真方式による平版印刷版、ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤を感光成分として用いた銀塩写真方式に
よる平版印刷版などが知られており、そのような平版印
刷版での印刷に使用されるインキにも多種多様なものが
知られている。しかし、これまでの印刷インキは、ある
特定の印刷版であるとか、湿し水であるとかの場合には
、良好な印刷物を得ることができても、それらの種類や
印刷条件が変化することによって種々の欠点を生じ、場
合によっては全く使用することができないこともある。(B) Prior art and its problems A lithographic printing plate consists of an oleophilic image area that accepts oil-based ink and an oleophilic non-image area that does not accept ink.
Generally, the non-image area is composed of a hydrophilic area that receives water. Therefore, in normal lithographic printing, both ink and water are supplied to the plate surface, both colored ink and water are supplied to the printing area, and colored ink is supplied to the printing area, and colored ink is supplied to the non-printing area. This is done by selectively admitting water and transferring the ink on the image to a substrate such as paper. Lithographic printing plates that use dampening water include presensitized plates (so-called PS plates) that use diazonium compounds, electrophotographic lithographic printing plates that use zinc oxide or organic photoconductors, and silver halide emulsions. Lithographic printing plates based on silver halide photography using lithographic printing plates as photosensitive components are known, and a wide variety of inks are also known for use in printing with such lithographic printing plates. However, with conventional printing inks, even if good prints can be obtained when using a specific printing plate or dampening solution, the type and printing conditions may change. This causes various drawbacks, and in some cases, it may not be possible to use it at all.
このような印刷インキに要求される性質としては、画線
部には十分量のインキが付着し、非画線部には全くイン
キが付着しないことが重要であることは言うまでもない
ことであるが、更に流動性、界面適性、乾燥性などを考
慮する必要がある。特に平版印刷においては、油性イン
キと水とが何千枚〜何万枚の印刷の間、1枚毎に繰返し
て版面へ供給されるので、油性インキと水との間の界面
張力、表面張力が適切なバランスを持っていないと、次
第に画線部が拡大したり、逆に消失したり、インキの乳
化を起こしたり、地汚れを生じたりするために、優れた
界面適性の油性インキを特徴とする
特開昭61−138677号、特願昭62−19493
3号には、アルキレンオキシド単位を有する化合物から
なる平版印刷用インキ添加物が記載されている。確かに
、これらの特許に示された化合物は、インキに対して良
好な界面適性を与え、地汚れを防止しインキ濃度の高い
良好な印刷物を得ることができる。It goes without saying that the properties required of such printing ink are that a sufficient amount of ink adheres to the printed areas and that no ink adheres to non-printed areas. Furthermore, it is necessary to consider fluidity, interfacial suitability, drying properties, etc. Particularly in planographic printing, oil-based ink and water are repeatedly supplied to the plate surface for each printing page during the printing of thousands to tens of thousands of sheets, so the interfacial tension and surface tension between the oil-based ink and water If it does not have an appropriate balance, the print area will gradually expand or disappear, cause emulsification of the ink, or cause background smudges. Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 138677/1982, Patent Application No. 19493/1983
No. 3 describes a lithographic printing ink additive comprising a compound having an alkylene oxide unit. Indeed, the compounds disclosed in these patents provide ink with good interfacial suitability, prevent background smearing, and make it possible to obtain good printed matter with high ink density.
しかしながら、これらの化合物を含むインキを用いてア
ート紙やコート紙のような溶剤を吸収しにくい印刷用紙
に印刷した場合や、紫外線硬化タイプのインキにこれら
の化合物を添加した場合に印刷物のインキの乾燥が遅く
なるという欠点を有している。また一方、そのような銀
塩平版印刷版の現像処理に引続く各種版面処理液にコロ
イダルシリカの如き平均粒径0.1ミクロン(μ)以下
の微粒子を用いることはよく知られている。例えば、特
開昭48−45305の給湿液、特開昭54−8350
2の中和液、特願昭55−104176の中和液、不感
脂化液、給湿液、特公昭45−29001の定着剤(液
)、給湿液などの版面処理液である。しかしながら、一
般にコロイダルシリカやコロイダルアルミナの様な無機
の微粒子は平版印刷版の表面に吸着し、印刷版表面に親
水性の層を作り、親水性を向上させると考えられている
が、平版印刷版においても最も望まれている印刷インキ
による汚れ防止という目的を十分に達成するには至って
いないだけでなく、画像部のインキのりを阻害してしま
うという重大な欠点を有している。However, when ink containing these compounds is used to print on printing paper that does not easily absorb solvents, such as art paper or coated paper, or when these compounds are added to ultraviolet curing ink, the ink of printed matter may deteriorate. It has the disadvantage of slow drying. On the other hand, it is well known that fine particles such as colloidal silica having an average particle size of 0.1 micron (μ) or less are used in various plate surface treatment solutions following the development treatment of such silver salt lithographic printing plates. For example, the dampening liquid of JP-A-48-45305, JP-A-54-8350
2, neutralizing liquid, desensitizing liquid, and dampening liquid in Japanese Patent Application No. 104176/1983, fixing agent (liquid), and dampening liquid in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-29001. However, it is generally believed that inorganic fine particles such as colloidal silica and colloidal alumina adsorb to the surface of the lithographic printing plate, create a hydrophilic layer on the surface of the printing plate, and improve hydrophilicity. Not only has it not been possible to fully achieve the most desired objective of preventing stains caused by printing ink, but it also has the serious drawback of inhibiting the spread of ink in the image area.
従って、本来的にはこのような無機微粒子を使用しなく
ても地汚れを生じることがなく、更に印刷物のインキの
乾燥に影響がない、改良された平版印刷版用インキ添加
物が強く望まれている。Therefore, there is a strong desire for an improved ink additive for lithographic printing plates that essentially does not cause scumming even without the use of such inorganic fine particles and does not affect the drying of ink on printed matter. ing.
(C)発明の目的
本発明の目的は、印刷したインキの乾燥に影響がなく、
インキの界面適性を改良し、画像部のインキ乗りを損な
わずに非画像部の地汚れを防止できる平版印刷用のイン
キを得るための改良された添加物を提供することである
。(C) Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to have no effect on the drying of printed ink;
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved additive for obtaining an ink for lithographic printing which can improve the interfacial suitability of the ink and prevent scumming in non-image areas without impairing ink coverage in image areas.
(D)発明の構成
本発明の上記目的は、プロピレンオキサイド単位を有す
る重合体を吸収または吸着させた顔料を含むことを特徴
とする改良された平版印刷用インキ添加物により達成さ
れた。(D) Structure of the Invention The above objects of the present invention have been achieved by an improved lithographic printing ink additive characterized in that it contains a pigment having absorbed or adsorbed a polymer having propylene oxide units.
本発明に用いられる重合体は、好ましくは下記一般式(
I)で表わされるものである。The polymer used in the present invention preferably has the following general formula (
I).
一般式(I)
R,−Z−OR2
(Zには該重合体の30重量%以上を占めるプロピレン
オキサイド単位が含まれる。R,R2は水素原子または
アルキル基、アリール基等の有機基を示す。該重合体の
平均分子量は約400以上である。)
本発明の改良された平版印刷用インキ添加物に含有され
る前記一般式(I)で表わされる重合体には、下記一般
式(IA)の重合体が包含される。General formula (I) R, -Z-OR2 (Z contains a propylene oxide unit accounting for 30% by weight or more of the polymer. R and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group such as an alkyl group or an aryl group) (The average molecular weight of the polymer is about 400 or more.) The polymer represented by the general formula (I) contained in the improved lithographic printing ink additive of the present invention has the following general formula (IA ) polymers are included.
一般式(IA)
R1□AhHB←THAh←B←7→^←70R2(A
及びBのいずれか一方は、−CHCH2O単位であり、
C13ある。aSb、c
、d及びeは各構成単位のモル数を表わす整数であるが
d及びeは零であっても良い。また該重合体の平均分子
量は400以上であり、該重合体に占める一cH−cH
2o単位の割合H3
は、30重量%以上である。R,R2は、水素原子また
は、アルキル基、アリール基等の有機基を表わす。)
すなわち一般式(IA)の重合体、
−C1(CH20−(以下、POと略記する)単位と、
CI(3
−CI2 CF120− (以下、EOと略記す名)単
位又は/及び−C1t2−CI(−C1(20(以下、
GOと略記する)H
単位を有するものであり、分子量400以上、好ましく
は1.000以上である。分子量の上限は一般に約5,
000であるが、それ以上であっても良い。General formula (IA) R1□AhHB←THAh←B←7→^←70R2(A
and B is a -CHCH2O unit,
There is C13. aSb,c
, d and e are integers representing the number of moles of each structural unit, but d and e may be zero. Further, the average molecular weight of the polymer is 400 or more, and the average molecular weight of the polymer is 1 cH-cH.
The proportion H3 of 2o units is 30% by weight or more. R and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group such as an alkyl group or an aryl group. ) That is, a polymer of general formula (IA), -C1(CH20- (hereinafter abbreviated as PO) unit,
CI(3 -CI2 CF120- (hereinafter abbreviated as EO) unit or/and -C1t2-CI(-C1(20 (hereinafter, abbreviated as EO))
It has a molecular weight of 400 or more, preferably 1.000 or more. The upper limit of molecular weight is generally about 5,
000, but may be higher.
PO単位は、該重合体において30重量%以上、好まし
くは、40重量%以上、特に好ましくは、50重量%以
上を占める。The PO units account for 30% by weight or more, preferably 40% by weight or more, particularly preferably 50% by weight or more in the polymer.
PO単位が前記一般式(IA)のAを構成する場合には
、BはEO単位、及びGo単位の少なくとも1つで構成
され、PO単位が前記一般式(IA)のBを構成する場
合にはAはEO単位及びGO単位の少なくとも1つて構
成される。When the PO unit constitutes A in the general formula (IA), B is composed of at least one of an EO unit and a Go unit, and when the PO unit constitutes B in the general formula (IA), A is composed of at least one of an EO unit and a GO unit.
前記一般式(IA)のR,R2は、水素原子またはアル
キル基、アリール基等の有機基を表わし、好ましくは水
素原子または炭素数12以下のアルキル基である。R and R2 in the general formula (IA) represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group such as an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 12 or less carbon atoms.
前記一般式(IA)のうち、特に好ましい重合体は、次
の一般式(Ia)で表わされる共重合体である。Among the above general formulas (IA), particularly preferred polymers are copolymers represented by the following general formula (Ia).
RtdEO片HPOヤEO寸OR+ −−(I a
)式(Ia)において、a、b、cは各構成単位のモ
ル数を表わす整数であり、aは6ないし60の整数を表
わし、b及びCは1以上の整数である。RtdEO piece HPOya EO size OR+ --(I a
) In formula (Ia), a, b, and c are integers representing the number of moles of each structural unit, a represents an integer of 6 to 60, and b and C are integers of 1 or more.
またR1及びR2は水素原子またはアルキル基、アリー
ル基等の有機基を示す。更に該重合体において、PO単
位は30重量%以上を占める。Further, R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group such as an alkyl group or an aryl group. Furthermore, in the polymer, PO units account for 30% by weight or more.
更に、前記一般式(IA)には、好ましい重合体として
下記一般式(Ib)及び(I c)の共重合体が包含さ
れる。Further, the general formula (IA) includes copolymers of the following general formulas (Ib) and (Ic) as preferred polymers.
L−Cpo斥−1GOテPOテOR2・・・・・・(I
b)R+ @ E OhHP OヤGo≠PO六七EO
寸OL・・・・・・(Ic)
上記一般式(Ib)及び(Ic)において、alb、c
、dSeは各構成単位のモル数を表わす整数であり、a
、 b、%c、d及びeは1以上の整数を表わし、b+
cはPO単位が平均分子量400以上の該重合体におい
て30重量%以上になるに必要なモル数を表わす。L-Cpo 斥-1GOtePOTEOR2・・・・・・(I
b) R+ @E OhHP OyaGo≠PO67EO
Size OL...(Ic) In the above general formulas (Ib) and (Ic), alb, c
, dSe is an integer representing the number of moles of each structural unit, and a
, b, %c, d and e represent integers of 1 or more, b+
c represents the number of moles necessary to make the PO unit amount to 30% by weight or more in the polymer having an average molecular weight of 400 or more.
またR7、R2は水素原子またはアルキル基、アリール
基等を有機基を示す。Further, R7 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an organic group.
本発明の平版印刷版用インキ添加物を示す一般式(I)
の重合体には、さらに下記一般式(IB)の重合体が包
含される。General formula (I) showing the ink additive for lithographic printing plates of the present invention
The polymer further includes a polymer represented by the following general formula (IB).
一般式(IB)
R1HEO斥dPOh−OR2
一般式(IB)において、mSnは各構成単位のモル数
を表わす1以上の整数で該重合体の平均分子量は400
以上であり、PO単位は重合体に対して30重量%以上
の割合を占める。General formula (IB) R1HEOdPOh-OR2 In the general formula (IB), mSn is an integer of 1 or more representing the number of moles of each structural unit, and the average molecular weight of the polymer is 400.
The PO units account for 30% by weight or more of the polymer.
また、R1、R2は水素原子はアルキル基、アリール基
等の有機基を表わす。Furthermore, the hydrogen atoms in R1 and R2 represent organic groups such as alkyl groups and aryl groups.
本発明において、前述の重合体を吸収または吸着させる
、顔料として二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、炭酸カルシウム
、炭酸マグネシウム、二酸化ケイ素等の無機顔料や尿素
樹脂、メラミン樹脂、スチレン樹脂等の有機顔料(プラ
スチックピグメント)等が用いられる。In the present invention, pigments that absorb or adsorb the aforementioned polymers include inorganic pigments such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, and silicon dioxide, and organic pigments (plastic pigments such as urea resin, melamine resin, and styrene resin). ) etc. are used.
特に好ましい顔料は一般に平版印刷用インキの粘度、調
製剤として使用される二酸化ケイ素である。A particularly preferred pigment is silicon dioxide, which is commonly used as a viscosity conditioner in lithographic printing inks.
前述の重合体及び顔料は公知であり、市販されているも
のを使用する事ができる。重合体を顔料に吸着または吸
収させる方法も公知の湿式及び乾式の方法で吸着させる
ことができる。The above-mentioned polymers and pigments are known and commercially available ones can be used. The polymer can be adsorbed or absorbed by the pigment using known wet and dry methods.
顔料に吸着または吸収させる重合体の量は顔料にもよる
が、顔料に対して約3〜約50重量%が良い。The amount of polymer adsorbed or absorbed by the pigment depends on the pigment, but is preferably about 3 to about 50% by weight based on the pigment.
本発明のインキ添加物は、市販の平版印刷用インキに添
加することができ、またインキ製造時にそのインキのベ
ヒクルに添加することもできる。The ink additives of the present invention can be added to commercially available lithographic printing inks or can be added to the ink vehicle during ink manufacture.
本発明のインキ添加物は、顔料に吸着または吸収させた
重合体の量及びインキの種類、版材などにより異なるが
、約1〜約10重量%の範囲を目安にすることができる
。The ink additive of the present invention may vary depending on the amount of the polymer adsorbed or absorbed into the pigment, the type of ink, the plate material, etc., but can be in the range of about 1 to about 10% by weight.
本発明のインキ添加物は湿し水を使用して印刷する平版
印刷版及び平版印刷用インキであれば、それらの種類に
関係なく適用することができる。The ink additive of the present invention can be applied regardless of the type of lithographic printing plate and lithographic printing ink that are printed using dampening water.
また、湿し水の種類も広範なものを使用することができ
、通常の水だけでなく、一般に不感樹脂化促進剤、緩衝
剤、保存剤、湿潤剤のような従来から知られている物質
を混和して処理活性を改変することができる。例えば、
アラビアゴム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、アルギン
酸ナトリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルイミ
ダゾール、ポリビニルメチルエーテルと無水マレイン酸
共重合物、カルボキシメチルスターチ、アルギン酸アン
モニウム、アルギン酸オキシダイトセルローズ、メチル
セルローズ、硫酸塩(硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸アンモニウ
ムなど)、リン酸、硝酸、亜硝酸、タンニン酸及びこれ
らの塩、ヒドロキシ基を2個以上有するポリオール化合
物(ポリエチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、プ
ロピレングリコール、グリセロール、ジエチレングリコ
ール、ヘキシレングリコールなど)、有機の弱酸(クエ
ン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、アジピン酸、アスコルビン酸
、プロピオン酸など)、ポリアクリル酸、重クロム酸ア
ンモニウム、クロム明ばん、アルギン酸プロピレングリ
コールエステル、アミノポリカルボン酸塩(エチレンジ
アミン四酢酸ナトリウム塩など)、無機のコロイド(コ
ロイダルシリカなど)、界面活性剤などの1種または2
種以上を加えることができる。In addition, a wide variety of dampening solutions can be used, including not only ordinary water but also conventionally known substances such as desensitizing accelerators, buffering agents, preservatives, and wetting agents. can be mixed to modify treatment activity. for example,
Gum arabic, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylimidazole, polyvinylmethylether and maleic anhydride copolymer, carboxymethylstarch, ammonium alginate, oxidite cellulose alginate, methylcellulose, sulfates (sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, etc.) , phosphoric acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, tannic acid and their salts, polyol compounds having two or more hydroxy groups (polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, etc.), organic weak acids (citric acid, etc.) acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, ascorbic acid, propionic acid, etc.), polyacrylic acid, ammonium dichromate, chromium alum, alginate propylene glycol ester, aminopolycarboxylic acid salts (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium salt, etc.), One or two of inorganic colloids (colloidal silica, etc.), surfactants, etc.
More than one seed can be added.
この他にもメタノール、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジオキ
サンなどの水混和性有機溶剤や液の識別性、外観を特に
考えてフタロシアニン系染料、マラカイトグリーン、ウ
ルトラマリンなどの着色剤を微量加えることもできる。In addition, a small amount of a water-miscible organic solvent such as methanol, dimethylformamide, or dioxane, or a coloring agent such as phthalocyanine dye, malachite green, or ultramarine may be added with special consideration given to the distinguishability and appearance of the liquid.
(E)実施例
以下に本発明を代表的な実施例により説明するが、本発
明を何ら制限するものではない。(E) Examples The present invention will be explained below using typical examples, but the present invention is not limited in any way.
実施例1
銀錯塩拡散転写法を利用する平版印刷版(三菱製紙製シ
ルバーマスター)を製版カメラで像露光を行ない、下記
の銀錯塩拡散転写現像液により30℃で1分間現像処理
を行なった。Example 1 A lithographic printing plate (Silver Master, manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries, Ltd.) using a silver complex diffusion transfer method was subjected to image exposure using a plate-making camera, and developed at 30° C. for 1 minute using the following silver complex diffusion transfer developer.
転写現像液
現像処理後、該原版を2本の絞りローラー間を通し、余
分の現像液を除去し、直ちに下記組成を有する中和液で
25℃、25秒間処理し、絞りローラーで余分の液を除
去し、室温で乾燥した。After the transfer developer development process, the original plate is passed between two squeezing rollers to remove excess developer, and immediately treated with a neutralizing solution having the following composition at 25°C for 25 seconds, and the excess liquid is removed using a squeezing roller. was removed and dried at room temperature.
中和液
給湿液(使用液)
以上の操作により作成した平版印刷版をオフセット輪転
印刷機に装着し、下記不感脂化液を版面にくまなく与え
、下記給湿液を用いて印刷を行った。Neutralizing liquid dampening liquid (liquid used) Mount the lithographic printing plate created by the above procedure on an offset rotary printing press, apply the following desensitizing liquid all over the plate surface, and print using the following dampening liquid. Ta.
不感脂化液
ト印刷機ハイデルKORDと大日本インキ化学工業■製
の平版インキ、ニューチャンピオンドグロス紫Sを用い
て行った(ブランフ)。一方、ニューチャンピオンドグ
ロス紫(S)に下記表に示す一般式(Ia)の化合物を
富士デビソン製、二酸化ケイ素、サイロイド74(平均
粒径7μm)に20重量%吸収または吸着させた顔料を
約5重量%混練して、同様に印刷した。(但し、印刷用
紙は三菱製紙■のコート紙、バールコートを用いた。This was carried out using a desensitized liquid printing machine, Heidel KORD, and a lithographic ink, New Champion Gloss Purple S, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals (Blanf). On the other hand, New Champion De Gloss Purple (S) was coated with a pigment made by absorbing or adsorbing 20% by weight of the compound of the general formula (Ia) shown in the table below on Siroid 74 (average particle size 7 μm) manufactured by Fuji Davison, silicon dioxide. 5% by weight was kneaded and printed in the same manner. (However, the printing paper used was Mitsubishi Paper Corporation's coated paper, Burl Coat.
表に示すEOSPOの量は重量比である。The amounts of EOSPO shown in the table are by weight.
加削(1)〜(4)を加えたインキは、全く地汚れも生
じず、高いインキ濃度の良好印刷物が得られ、更に印刷
後のインキの乾燥性も良好であるのに対し、比較例は印
刷性は同様に良好であるが、印刷後のインキの乾燥性を
悪くする作用があった。The inks to which machining (1) to (4) were applied did not cause background smearing at all, produced good printed matter with high ink density, and also had good ink drying properties after printing, whereas the comparative examples Although the printability was similarly good, it had the effect of worsening the drying properties of the ink after printing.
実施例2
下記表に示す一般大−b及びIcの化合物を用いて実施
例1を繰り返した。同様の結果であった。Example 2 Example 1 was repeated using the general A-b and Ic compounds shown in the table below. The results were similar.
比較として下記表の化合物3を顔料に吸収または吸着さ
−せず2%を加え同様のテストをした。For comparison, a similar test was carried out by adding 2% of Compound 3 shown in the table below without being absorbed or adsorbed to the pigment.
結果を下記表に示す。The results are shown in the table below.
結果の表を若干説明すると、
本発明のインキ添
(数字はモル数)
実施例3
平版印刷用インキとして、東洋インキ■製の紫外線硬化
型インキ、FD−0を使用し、印刷機として、紫外線照
射装置を装備し宮腰機械製作所製フオーム印刷機で、市
販のフオーム用印刷用紙に印刷する以外は、次表に示す
一般式(Ia)(R1、R2は水素原子)の化合物を用
いて、実施例1を繰り返した。全く同様の結果を得た。To explain the table of results a little: Ink addition of the present invention (numbers are moles) Example 3 As the lithographic printing ink, an ultraviolet curing ink, FD-0 manufactured by Toyo Ink ■ was used. The printing was carried out using a compound of general formula (Ia) (R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms) shown in the following table, except for printing on commercially available form printing paper with a form printing machine manufactured by Miyakoshi Kikai Seisakusho equipped with an irradiation device. Example 1 was repeated. Exactly similar results were obtained.
実施例4
実施例1を繰り返した。但し、市販のPS版を使用した
。ブランクのインキ及び比較化合物を加えたインキでは
薄い地汚れが生じたが、本発明のインキ添加剤を加えた
インキでは全く地汚れは生じず、インキ濃度の高い良好
な印刷物であった。Example 4 Example 1 was repeated. However, a commercially available PS plate was used. The blank ink and the ink containing the comparative compound caused slight background smearing, but the ink containing the ink additive of the present invention did not produce any background smearing, resulting in good printed matter with high ink density.
(F)発明の効果
本発明のインキ添加剤は、地汚れの出易いインキ及び版
材においても印刷後のインキの乾燥に影響がなく、さら
に地汚れを極めて良好に防止でき、インキ濃度の高い良
好な印刷物を得ることが出来る。また、版面処理液にコ
ロイダルシリカのような無機微粒子を必ずしも必要とし
ないため、より高いインキ濃度の印刷物を得ることもで
きる。(F) Effects of the invention The ink additive of the present invention does not affect the drying of the ink after printing, even in inks and plate materials that are prone to background smearing, and can extremely effectively prevent background smearing, resulting in high ink density. Good printed matter can be obtained. Further, since inorganic fine particles such as colloidal silica are not necessarily required in the plate treatment liquid, printed matter with higher ink concentration can also be obtained.
Claims (1)
吸着させた顔料を含むことを特徴とする改良された平版
印刷用インキ添加物。An improved lithographic printing ink additive comprising a pigment having absorbed or adsorbed a polymer having propylene oxide units.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2113722A JPH0411668A (en) | 1990-04-28 | 1990-04-28 | Improved additive for lithographic ink |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2113722A JPH0411668A (en) | 1990-04-28 | 1990-04-28 | Improved additive for lithographic ink |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0411668A true JPH0411668A (en) | 1992-01-16 |
Family
ID=14619484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2113722A Pending JPH0411668A (en) | 1990-04-28 | 1990-04-28 | Improved additive for lithographic ink |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0411668A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-04-28 JP JP2113722A patent/JPH0411668A/en active Pending
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