JPH04113267A - Specimen positioning component for urine data analysis - Google Patents
Specimen positioning component for urine data analysisInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04113267A JPH04113267A JP23374090A JP23374090A JPH04113267A JP H04113267 A JPH04113267 A JP H04113267A JP 23374090 A JP23374090 A JP 23374090A JP 23374090 A JP23374090 A JP 23374090A JP H04113267 A JPH04113267 A JP H04113267A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- specimen
- test piece
- positioning
- data analysis
- urine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urobilinogen Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C(=O)NC1CC1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(CC3C(=C(CC)C(=O)N3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は尿中の特定成分と反応する試薬を含浸させた濾
紙をその一部に貼着した試験片を分析用センサに対して
位置決めする部材に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention involves positioning a test piece having a filter paper impregnated with a reagent that reacts with a specific component in urine with respect to an analytical sensor. Regarding parts.
（従来の技術）
便器に尿データ分析装置を付設し、尿中のタンパク、ウ
ロビリノーゲン、ブドウ糖或いは潜血等の有無や割合を
測定するようにしたものが特開昭６４−５３１６１号と
して知られている。(Prior Art) A toilet bowl is equipped with a urine data analyzer to measure the presence and proportion of protein, urobilinogen, glucose, occult blood, etc. in the urine, which is known as JP-A-64-53161. .
この先行技術は試薬を含浸した試験紙の下端を便器の尿
溜り部まで降ろし、この試験紙をセンサ（発光素子と受
光素子）を組込んだ分析器の位置まで上昇せしめ、尿の
付着によって発色した部分に光を照射し、反射光量を測
定することで尿中の特定成分を分析するようにしている
。In this prior art, the lower end of a test paper impregnated with a reagent is lowered to the urine pool of the toilet bowl, and the test paper is raised to the position of an analyzer incorporating a sensor (a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element). By shining light on the affected area and measuring the amount of reflected light, specific components in the urine can be analyzed.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
上述した従来例にあっては、クランパにて試験紙の一端
を掴んで分析器の位置まで持ってきた後、分析器側に試
験紙を受渡して分析を行なうため、センサと試験紙とを
正確に位置決めする必要がある。このため試験紙に穴を
開け、この穴に分析器に設けた位置決め部材のビンを差
込む等の手段を講じているが、穴とピンとの位置を一致
させるためにクランパで正確な位置を掴まなければなら
す、クランパ自体の構造が複雑になる。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) In the conventional example described above, after gripping one end of the test paper with a clamper and bringing it to the analyzer position, the test paper is delivered to the analyzer side and analyzed. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately position the sensor and the test paper. For this purpose, measures are taken such as drilling a hole in the test paper and inserting a positioning member bottle provided in the analyzer into the hole, but in order to match the position of the hole and the pin, it is necessary to grasp the exact position with a clamper. Otherwise, the structure of the clamper itself becomes complicated.
（課題を解決するための手段）
上記課題を解決すべく本発明は、尿データ分析用センサ
に対して試験片を位置決めする部材をテーブル状とし、
このテーブル状部材の前面を試験片か自然に落下する角
度の傾斜面とし、且つ前面の左右の端部に試験片が滑っ
て落下する際に左右方向の位置決めを行なうガイド部を
設け、また前面の下端には試験片の上下方向の位置決め
を行なう受け部を設けた。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a table-shaped member for positioning a test piece with respect to a urine data analysis sensor,
The front surface of this table-like member is an inclined surface at an angle at which the test specimen naturally falls, and guide portions are provided at the left and right ends of the front surface for positioning the specimen in the left and right direction when the specimen slides and falls. A receiving part was provided at the lower end of the test piece to position the test piece in the vertical direction.
（作用）
使用者が試験片の挿入部から試験片を差込むと、試験片
は挿入部の下方に待機していたテーブル状位置決め部材
の傾斜面上に落下し、傾斜面に沿って滑り落ちる間にガ
イド部によって左右方向の位置決めがなされ、受け部に
よって上下方向の位置決めがなされる。(Function) When a user inserts a test piece from the test piece insertion part, the test piece falls onto the slope of the table-like positioning member that was waiting below the insertion part, and slides down along the slope. Lateral positioning is performed by the guide portion, and vertical positioning is performed by the receiving portion.
（実施例） 以下に本発明の実施例を添付図面に基いて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図は本発明に係る尿データ分析用試験片の位置決め
部材を適用した便器の全体斜視図、第２図は同便器の要
部の斜視図、第３図は同便器の要部の側面図である。Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a toilet to which the urine data analysis test strip positioning member according to the present invention is applied, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the main parts of the toilet, and Fig. 3 is a side view of the main parts of the toilet. It is a diagram.
便器１は後部と側部にボックス部２，３を備え、後部の
ボックス部２内にロータンク４や局部洗浄装置５の進退
機構の他に本発明に係る位置決め部材を適用した尿デー
タ分析装置１０を配設し、ボックス部２の前面に試験片
挿入部６を形成し、またボックス部３上面には指血圧計
７、各種健康データの表示部８、健康データを印字する
プリンタ、ＩＣカードに蓄積されたデータを読み出した
り書き込んだりするＩＣカードＲ／Ｗ（リードアントラ
イト）を設け、またボックス部３内には制御機構を配置
するとともにその側面にダストボックス出し入れ用の開
閉蓋９を設けている。The toilet bowl 1 has box parts 2 and 3 at the rear and side parts, and inside the rear box part 2, there is a urine data analysis device 10 to which a positioning member according to the present invention is applied, in addition to a movement mechanism for a low tank 4 and a private part cleaning device 5. A test piece insertion part 6 is formed on the front surface of the box part 2, and a finger sphygmomanometer 7, a display part 8 for various health data, a printer for printing health data, and an IC card are provided on the top surface of the box part 3. An IC card R/W (read/write) for reading and writing accumulated data is provided, and a control mechanism is arranged inside the box part 3, and an opening/closing lid 9 for putting in and taking out the dust box is provided on the side of the box part 3. .
尿データ分析装置１０は第２図及び第３図に示すように
、便器１の後部上面に基台１１を設け、この基台１１に
ガイドロットを介してスライダ１２を係合し、このスラ
イダ１２の前端に試験片１３の位置決め部材１４を取付
け、ラック・ピニオン機構により位置決め部材１４を進
退動させるようにしている。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the urine data analysis device 10 is provided with a base 11 on the rear upper surface of the toilet bowl 1, and a slider 12 is engaged with the base 11 via a guide rod. A positioning member 14 for the test piece 13 is attached to the front end of the test piece 13, and the positioning member 14 is moved forward and backward by a rack and pinion mechanism.
ここで、位置決め部材１４は第４図に示すように、試験
片１３が自然に落下する角度で傾斜したテーブル状をな
すとともに上半部が二股状をなし、その両側には試験片
１３の左右方向の位置決めを行なう位置決め用ガイド１
４−１を設け、下部には落下してくる試験片１３の下端
部が当る受け部としてのピン１４−２を植設し、このピ
ン１４２で試験片１３の上下方向の位置決めを行ない、
またピン１４−２と略同じ高さに試験片１３に付着した
余分な尿を吸引するための吸引孔１４−３を開口させて
いる。Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the positioning member 14 has a table shape that is inclined at an angle at which the test piece 13 falls naturally, and has a bifurcated upper half, with left and right sides of the test piece 13 on both sides. Positioning guide 1 for directional positioning
4-1, and a pin 14-2 is planted in the lower part as a receiving part against which the lower end of the falling test piece 13 comes into contact, and this pin 142 is used to position the test piece 13 in the vertical direction,
Further, a suction hole 14-3 for sucking out excess urine adhering to the test piece 13 is opened at approximately the same height as the pin 14-2.
更に位置決め部材１４の前面の一側には上下方向に離間
して２つの光学センサ１４−４．１４−５を設け、前記
試験片１３が正しくセットされたか否かを検知するよう
にしている。検知方法としては例えば試験片１３が正し
くセットされた場合は光学センサ１４−４が試験片１３
に形成した検知用孔１３−１を検知し、試験片１３が上
下逆にセットされた場合は光学センサ１４−５が検知用
孔１３−１を検知し、光学センサ１４−４．１４−５の
いずれもが検知用孔１３−１を検知しない場合には試験
片１３か裏表逆にセットされたものと判断し、それを何
らかの手段により使用者に知らせる。Furthermore, two optical sensors 14-4 and 14-5 are provided on one side of the front surface of the positioning member 14, spaced apart in the vertical direction, to detect whether or not the test piece 13 is correctly set. As a detection method, for example, when the test piece 13 is set correctly, the optical sensor 14-4 detects the test piece 13.
When the test piece 13 is set upside down, the optical sensor 14-5 detects the detection hole 13-1 formed in the optical sensor 14-4.14-5. If none of these detect the detection hole 13-1, it is determined that the test piece 13 has been set upside down, and the user is notified of this by some means.
また基台１１の前端部には発光素子と受光素子を収納し
たセンサケース１５を設け、このセンサケース１５前端
位置まで前進した位置決め部材１４とで暗箱を形成し、
この暗箱内で尿データの分析を行なうようにしている。Further, a sensor case 15 housing a light emitting element and a light receiving element is provided at the front end of the base 11, and a dark box is formed with the positioning member 14 that has been advanced to the front end position of the sensor case 15.
Urine data is analyzed in this dark box.
一方、基台１１には水平方向に約９０°旋回する可動ブ
ロック１６を支持している。この可動ブロック１６は前
面を傾斜面とし、この傾斜面に沿って配設したガイドロ
ッドに板状スライダ１７を係合し、モータによって走行
するタイミングベルトにスライダを止着することで、ス
ライダ１７が傾斜面に沿って待機位置と採尿位置との間
で昇降動するようにしている。On the other hand, the base 11 supports a movable block 16 that rotates about 90 degrees in the horizontal direction. The movable block 16 has a sloped front surface, and a plate-shaped slider 17 is engaged with a guide rod disposed along this slope, and the slider 17 is fixed to a timing belt running by a motor. It is designed to move up and down along the slope between a standby position and a urine collection position.
またスライダ１７の中間部にはスプリングによって閉じ
方向に付勢されるクランパ１８を取付け、このクランパ
１８をスライダ１７の上端に設けたソレノイド１９の作
動により開くようにしている。Further, a clamper 18 is attached to the intermediate portion of the slider 17 and is biased in the closing direction by a spring, and the clamper 18 is opened by the operation of a solenoid 19 provided at the upper end of the slider 17.
第５図は位置決め部材１４の別実施例を示す図であり、
この実施例にあっては前記実施例のピン１４−２の代り
に顎部１４−６を位置決め部材１４の下端に形成してい
る。このような形状とすれば余剰尿の吸引が確実に行な
える。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the positioning member 14,
In this embodiment, a jaw 14-6 is formed at the lower end of the positioning member 14 in place of the pin 14-2 of the previous embodiment. With such a shape, excess urine can be reliably suctioned.
以上において、可動ブロック１６が正面を向き、この可
動ブロック１６の傾斜面に配設されたスライダが最も高
い位置に上昇し、位置決め部材１４か試験片挿入部６の
下方に位置した状態から、挿入部６の蓋を開けて試験片
１３を位置決め部材１４上に落とす。すると試験片１３
は位置決め部材１４のガイド１４−１及びピン１４−２
或いは顎部１４−６によって左右方向及び上下方向の位
置決めがなされ、同時に光学センサ１４−４，１４５に
よって正しい向きで試験片１３が位置決め部材１４上に
セットされたか否かが判断される。In the above process, the movable block 16 faces the front, the slider disposed on the inclined surface of the movable block 16 rises to the highest position, and the specimen is inserted from the position below the positioning member 14 or the specimen insertion section 6. Open the lid of the section 6 and drop the test piece 13 onto the positioning member 14. Then test piece 13
are the guide 14-1 and pin 14-2 of the positioning member 14.
Alternatively, positioning is performed in the horizontal and vertical directions by the jaw 14-6, and at the same time, it is determined by the optical sensors 14-4 and 145 whether or not the test piece 13 is set on the positioning member 14 in the correct orientation.
そして、正しい向きで試験片１３が位置決め部１４上に
セットされ、この状態で使用者が分析スタートボタンを
押すと、スライダ１７が下降しクランパ１８が試験片１
３の上端を把持する。Then, the test piece 13 is set on the positioning part 14 in the correct direction, and when the user presses the analysis start button in this state, the slider 17 descends and the clamper 18 moves the test piece 1
3. Grasp the top of the 3.
次いて、スライダ１７か下降し、試験片１３の下端つま
り濾紙１３−２を付着した部分をボール面の尿溜り部１
ａに浸漬し、次いでスライダ１７を上昇させた後位置決
め部材１４を前進させ、ソレノイドの作動によりクラン
パ１８のクランプ状態を解除し、試験片１３を位置決め
部材１４上に落とす。この時、試験片１３に付着した余
分な尿は吸引孔１４−３を介して吸引排除される。Next, the slider 17 is lowered, and the lower end of the test piece 13, that is, the part to which the filter paper 13-2 is attached, is moved to the urine pool part 1 on the ball surface.
After the slider 17 is raised, the positioning member 14 is advanced, the clamper 18 is released from the clamped state by the operation of the solenoid, and the test piece 13 is dropped onto the positioning member 14. At this time, excess urine adhering to the test piece 13 is sucked out through the suction hole 14-3.
そして、位置決め部材１４か前進してセンサケース１５
に当接して暗箱を形成し、この暗箱内で尿データの分析
を行なう。即ちケース１５内に収納した発光素子からの
光を尿中の成分と反応して発色している試験片１３の濾
紙１３−２に照射し、反射光量を同じくセンサケース１
５内に収納した受光素子にによって測定し、各成分の有
無或いは割合を分析する。そして、分析結果は直ちに前
記表示部８に表示される。Then, the positioning member 14 moves forward and the sensor case 15
The urine data is analyzed within this dark box. That is, light from a light emitting element housed in the case 15 is irradiated onto the filter paper 13-2 of the test piece 13, which is colored by reacting with components in the urine, and the amount of reflected light is measured by the sensor case 1 as well.
The presence or absence or proportion of each component is analyzed by measuring with a light receiving element housed in the sensor. Then, the analysis results are immediately displayed on the display section 8.
このようにして分析が終了したならばスライダ１７のク
ランパ１８にて試験片１３を把持し、位置決め部材１４
は後退する。而る後、可動ブロック１６が約９０°旋回
しクランパ１８にて把持している試験片１３をボックス
３内のダストボックス３−１内に廃棄する。When the analysis is completed in this way, the test piece 13 is gripped by the clamper 18 of the slider 17, and the positioning member 14
retreats. Thereafter, the movable block 16 turns about 90 degrees and the test piece 13 held by the clamper 18 is discarded into the dust box 3-1 in the box 3.
（効果）
以上に説明したように本発明によれば、尿データ分析用
センサに対して試験片を位置決めする部材をテーブル状
とし、このテーブル状部材の前面を試験片が自然に落下
する角度の傾斜面とし、且つ前面の左右の端部に試験片
が滑って落下する際に左右方向の位置決めを行なうガイ
ド部を設け、また前面の下端には試験片の上下方向の位
置決めを行なう受け部を設けたので、位置決め部材の傾
斜面上に落下した試験片は傾斜面に沿って滑り落ちる間
にガイド部及び受け部によって自動的に左右方向及び上
下方向の位置決めが正確になされる。(Effects) As explained above, according to the present invention, the member for positioning the test piece with respect to the urine data analysis sensor is table-shaped, and the front surface of the table-like member is set at an angle at which the test piece naturally falls. The surface is sloped, and guide portions are provided at the left and right ends of the front surface for positioning the test piece in the left and right direction when it slides and falls, and a receiving portion is provided at the lower end of the front surface for positioning the test piece in the vertical direction. As a result, a test piece that has fallen onto the inclined surface of the positioning member is automatically and accurately positioned in the horizontal and vertical directions by the guide section and the receiving section while sliding along the inclined surface.
また、テーブル状の位置決め部材を用いることで、簡単
な構造でしかも部品点数を少なくして位置決めができる
。Further, by using a table-shaped positioning member, positioning can be performed with a simple structure and a reduced number of parts.
第１図は本発明に係る尿データ分析用試験片の位置決め
部材を適用した便器の全体斜視図、第２図は同便器の要
部の斜視図、第３図は同便器の要部の側面図、第４図は
位置決め部材の斜視図、第５図は別実施例を示す斜視図
である。
尚、図面中１は便器、６は試験片の挿入部、１０は尿デ
ータ分析装置、１３は試験片、１４は位置決め部材、１
４−１はガイド、１４−２ １４６は受け部、１５はセ
ンサケース、１６は可動ブロック、１７はスライダ、１
８はクランパである。Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a toilet to which the urine data analysis test strip positioning member according to the present invention is applied, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the main parts of the toilet, and Fig. 3 is a side view of the main parts of the toilet. 4 are perspective views of the positioning member, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment. In the drawings, 1 is a toilet bowl, 6 is a test piece insertion part, 10 is a urine data analyzer, 13 is a test piece, 14 is a positioning member, 1
4-1 is a guide, 14-2 146 is a receiving part, 15 is a sensor case, 16 is a movable block, 17 is a slider, 1
8 is a clamper.
Claims (1)
材において、この部材は試験片が自然に落下する角度で
傾斜したテーブル状をなし、その前面の左右の端部には
試験片が滑って落下する際に左右方向の位置決めを行な
うガイド部を設け、また前面の下端には試験片の上下方
向の位置決めを行なう受け部を設けたことを特徴とする
尿データ分析用試験片の位置決め部材。The member for positioning the test piece relative to the sensor for urine data analysis has a table shape that is inclined at an angle at which the test piece naturally falls, and the left and right edges of the front surface of the member have a table shape that allows the test piece to slide and fall. 1. A positioning member for a test piece for urine data analysis, characterized in that a guide part is provided for positioning the test piece in the left and right direction when the test piece is placed, and a receiving part is provided at the lower end of the front surface for positioning the test piece in the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23374090A JPH04113267A (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1990-09-04 | Specimen positioning component for urine data analysis |
| CA002049589A CA2049589A1 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-21 | Stool-type apparatus for sampling and assay of urine with swingable carriage |
| TW079107215A01 TW202384B (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-21 | |
| AT91114110T ATE134308T1 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-22 | CHAIR-LIKE DEVICE FOR SAMPLING AND EXAMINING URINE WITH SWIVELING CONVEYOR |
| US07/748,211 US5184359A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-22 | Stool-type apparatus for sampling and assay of urine with swingable carriage |
| EP91114110A EP0473072B1 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-22 | Stool-type apparatus for sampling and assay of urine with swingable carriage |
| DE69117229T DE69117229T2 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-22 | Chair-like device for sampling and examining urine with swiveling conveyor |
| KR1019910014798A KR920004834A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-24 | Toilet type device for urine extraction and analysis with mobile carriage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23374090A JPH04113267A (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1990-09-04 | Specimen positioning component for urine data analysis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04113267A true JPH04113267A (en) | 1992-04-14 |
Family
ID=16959836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23374090A Pending JPH04113267A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1990-09-04 | Specimen positioning component for urine data analysis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04113267A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001194368A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-07-19 | Bayer Corp | Improved test piece for identifying analyte in liquid sample |
| CN105699133A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-22 | 济南思拓新源医药科技有限公司 | Urine examination and fetching device for disabled |
| CN108360638A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-03 | 和成(中国)有限公司 | A kind of urine collecting device and the closestool using the urine collecting device |
| KR102296913B1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-09-01 | 탁유경 | Urinalysis apparatus and controlling method of the same |
-
1990
- 1990-09-04 JP JP23374090A patent/JPH04113267A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001194368A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-07-19 | Bayer Corp | Improved test piece for identifying analyte in liquid sample |
| CN105699133A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-22 | 济南思拓新源医药科技有限公司 | Urine examination and fetching device for disabled |
| CN108360638A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-03 | 和成(中国)有限公司 | A kind of urine collecting device and the closestool using the urine collecting device |
| CN108360638B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2024-02-06 | 和成(中国)有限公司 | Urine collecting device and toilet bowl adopting same |
| KR102296913B1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-09-01 | 탁유경 | Urinalysis apparatus and controlling method of the same |
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