JPH0392977A - Method and device for eliminating noise of binary picture - Google Patents

Method and device for eliminating noise of binary picture

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Publication number
JPH0392977A
JPH0392977A JP1231291A JP23129189A JPH0392977A JP H0392977 A JPH0392977 A JP H0392977A JP 1231291 A JP1231291 A JP 1231291A JP 23129189 A JP23129189 A JP 23129189A JP H0392977 A JPH0392977 A JP H0392977A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
removal
candidate
adjacent
continuous
noise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1231291A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2784059B2 (en
Inventor
Junichi Asahina
朝比奈 純一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP1231291A priority Critical patent/JP2784059B2/en
Publication of JPH0392977A publication Critical patent/JPH0392977A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2784059B2 publication Critical patent/JP2784059B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To automatically eliminate the noise most suitably by eliminating an elimination candidate as the noise at the time when picture elements continuous to the elimination candidate do not exist in adjacent scanning lines at all or picture elements continuous to the elimination candidate exist only in one adjacent scanning line and the rate of the number of adjacent continuous picture elements is lower than an elimination reference rate. CONSTITUTION:An elimination candidate extracting means 1 scans a binary picture in the transverse direction to obtain the number of continuous picture elements in the transverse scanning direction of a value to be eliminated as the noise, for example, '1' and extracts the part, where the number of these continuous picture elements is smaller than the elimination reference number of picture elements, as the elimination candidate. An adjacent continuous picture element number extracting means 2 extracts numbers of adjacent continuous picture elements continuous to the elimination candidate on both adjacent scanning lines in the vertical direction of the obtained elimination candidate. An elimination analyzing means 3 discriminates whether the elimination candidate should be eliminated or not to eliminate the elimination candidate satisfying conditions as the noise. Thus, most suitable noise elimination is automatically performed, and a well-balanced binary picture obtained by accurately eliminating the noise of the whole of the binary picture is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は゛1″と゛O″等の2値によって表現される2
値画像からノイズを除去して鼾明で美麗な2値画像を得
る2値画像のノイズ除去方法および装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to 2 expressed by binary values such as ``1'' and ``O''.
The present invention relates to a binary image noise removal method and apparatus for removing noise from a value image to obtain a clear and beautiful binary image.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に、各種の情報処理装置においては、処理を施した
情報を文字、図形等を介してディスプレー装置や用紙に
出力するようにしている。
Generally, various information processing devices output processed information to a display device or paper via characters, graphics, etc.

これらの文字や図形等は、複数の画素からなる画像フィ
ールド上に、各画素がその文字や図形の構成画素である
か否かを“1”と゛O”の2つの数値をもって表現され
て、ディジタル信号処理が可能な状態として取扱われて
いる。
These characters, figures, etc. are expressed digitally on an image field consisting of multiple pixels, using two numbers, "1" and "O", to indicate whether each pixel is a constituent pixel of that character or figure. It is treated as a state in which signal processing is possible.

このような2値画像となる文字や図形の利用態様は2つ
に大別される。その一方においては、各文字についてそ
れぞれ画像フィールド上の配置を予め設定しておいて、
各種の情報の出力媒体として利用している。
The usage of characters and graphics that become such binary images can be roughly divided into two types. On the other hand, the arrangement of each character on the image field is set in advance,
It is used as an output medium for various information.

他方においては、必要に応じて、手寂き文字等をイメー
ジリーダで読取り、その読取った2値画像からなる文字
等を出力媒体として利用している。
On the other hand, if necessary, handwritten characters and the like are read by an image reader, and the characters and the like made up of the read binary images are used as an output medium.

また、読取った2値画像としての文字等の形状のバラン
スを良いものとするため、不必要な画素を除去したり、
必要な画素を加入したりしてノイズを除去することによ
り、バランスの良い文字等からなる2ffi画像を作成
している。
In addition, in order to improve the balance of the shapes of characters, etc. as read binary images, unnecessary pixels are removed,
By adding necessary pixels and removing noise, a 2ffi image consisting of well-balanced characters, etc. is created.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題) 前述したノイズの除去を行なうために、従来は、ノイズ
除去すべき2値画像をCRT上に映し出し、それを人が
目視することによりバランスの悪い箇所を発見し、バラ
ンスを良くするようにノイズを除去して、当該2値画像
のメモリを辺直し、バランスの良い2 +1画像を得る
ようにしている。
[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In order to remove the noise described above, conventionally, a binary image to be noise-removed is projected on a CRT, and a person visually observes the image to discover unbalanced areas. , noise is removed to improve the balance, and the memory of the binary image is edited to obtain a well-balanced 2+1 image.

しかしながら、前記従来方法によれば、各2値画像毎に
人手によりノイズ除去操作を行なわなtノればならず、
またノイズ除去の基準操作者毎に相違することもあり、
良好なノイズ除去を行なうことができなかった。
However, according to the conventional method, the noise removal operation must be performed manually for each binary image.
Also, the standards for noise removal may differ depending on the operator.
It was not possible to perform good noise removal.

本発明はこれらの点に誂みてなされたものであり、ノイ
ズ除去対象となる2値画像の構成に最適なノイズ除去を
自動的に行なうことができ、2値画像の全体に対して適
格なノイズ除去を施したバランスの良い2値画像を得る
ことができる2値画像のノイズ除去方法および装置を提
供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made with these points in mind, and can automatically perform noise removal that is optimal for the configuration of the binary image that is the target of noise removal, and removes noise that is suitable for the entire binary image. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for removing noise from a binary image, which can obtain a well-balanced binary image.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明の2値画像のノイズ除去方法は、2値画像を所定
方向に沿って走査し、ノイズとして除去すべき値の前記
走査方向の連続画素数が除去基準画素数以下の部分を除
去候補として抽出し、前記除去候補の前記走査方向と直
交方向に隣接する各隣接走査線上の前記除去候補と連続
する隣接連続画素数をそれぞれ抽出し、前記各隣接走査
線に前記除去候補と連続する画素が共に存在しない場合
と、一方の隣接走査線のみに前記除去候補と連続づ−る
画索が存在し、かつ、前記除去候補の除去基準画素数に
対する隣接連続画素数の比率が除去基準比率以下の場合
とに、それぞれ前記除去候補をノイズとして除去するこ
とを特徴とする。
The noise removal method for a binary image of the present invention scans a binary image along a predetermined direction, and selects as a removal candidate a portion where the number of consecutive pixels in the scanning direction of values to be removed as noise is equal to or less than the removal reference pixel number. and extracting the number of consecutive adjacent pixels that are continuous with the removal candidate on each adjacent scanning line adjacent to the scanning direction of the removal candidate in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction, and the number of adjacent continuous pixels that are continuous with the removal candidate on each adjacent scanning line are extracted. There are two cases in which an image line continuous with the removal candidate exists in only one adjacent scanning line, and the ratio of the number of adjacent continuous pixels to the removal reference pixel number of the removal candidate is less than or equal to the removal reference ratio. In each case, the removal candidates are removed as noise.

本発明の2値画像のノイズ除去装置は、2ifi画像を
所定方向に沿って走査し、ノイズとして除去すべき値の
前記走査方向の連続画素数が除去基準画素数以下の部分
を除去候補として抽出する除去候′4抽出手段と、前記
除去候補の前記走査方向と直交方向に隣接する各隣接走
査線上の前記除去候補と連続する隣接連続画素数をそれ
ぞれ抽出する隣接連続画素数抽出手段と、前記各隣接走
査線に前記除去候補と連続する画素が共に存在しない場
合と、一方の隣接走査線のみに前記除去候捕と連続する
画素が存在し、かつ、前記除去候補の除去基準画素数に
対する隣接連続画素数の比率が除去M準比率以下の場合
とに、それぞれ前記除去候補をノイズとして除去する除
去分析手段とを有づることを特徴とする。
The binary image noise removal device of the present invention scans a 2ifi image along a predetermined direction, and extracts as a removal candidate a portion where the number of consecutive pixels in the scanning direction of values to be removed as noise is equal to or less than the removal reference pixel number. a removal candidate '4 extraction means for extracting the number of adjacent continuous pixels that are continuous with the removal candidate on each adjacent scanning line adjacent to the removal candidate in a direction orthogonal to the scanning direction; There are cases in which there are no pixels continuous with the removal candidate in each adjacent scanning line, and cases in which pixels continuous with the removal candidate exist in only one adjacent scanning line, and the pixels are adjacent to the removal reference pixel number of the removal candidate. The present invention is characterized in that it includes a removal analysis means that removes the removal candidates as noise when the ratio of the number of consecutive pixels is equal to or less than the removal M quasi-ratio.

〔作 用〕[For production]

本発明によれば、本発明方法に従って本発明装置を動作
させることにより、2ftJ画像に対する良好なノイズ
除去を施すことができる。
According to the present invention, by operating the apparatus of the present invention according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to perform good noise removal on a 2ftJ image.

すなわち、先ず除去候補抽出手段が2値画像を所定方向
例えば横方向に走査し、ノイズとして除去すべき値例え
ば“1”の前記横走査方向への連続する画素数を求め、
更にその連続ii!i素数が除去基準画素数以下の部分
を除去候補として抽出する。
That is, first, the removal candidate extracting means scans the binary image in a predetermined direction, for example, in the horizontal direction, and calculates the number of consecutive pixels in the horizontal scanning direction that have a value, for example, "1", which should be removed as noise.
Furthermore, that series ii! A portion where the i prime number is less than or equal to the removal reference pixel number is extracted as a removal candidate.

次に、隣接連続画木W1lIIl出手段が、求められた
除去候補の走査方向と直交方向に隣接する各隣接走査線
例えば縦方向の両隣りの走査線上の除去候捕と連続して
いる隣接連続画素数をそれぞれ抽出する。
Next, the adjacent continuous drawing tree W1lIIl outputting means generates an adjacent continuous image that is continuous with the removal candidate on each adjacent scanning line adjacent in the direction perpendicular to the scanning direction of the obtained removal candidate, for example, on both adjacent scanning lines in the vertical direction. Extract the number of pixels for each.

続いて、除去分析手段が、除去方向を除去すべきか否か
を判断し、次の条件を満す除去候補をノイズとして除去
する。すなわち、除去候補の各隣接走査線に除去候補と
連続する画素が共に存在しない場合と、一方の隣接走査
線のみに除去候補と連続する画素が存在し、かつ、除去
候補の除去基準画素数に対する隣接連続画素数の比率が
除去基準比率以下の場合に、それぞれ除去候補をノイズ
として除去する。
Subsequently, the removal analysis means determines whether or not the removal direction should be removed, and removes removal candidates that satisfy the following conditions as noise. In other words, there are cases in which there are no pixels continuous with the removal candidate in each adjacent scanning line of the removal candidate, and cases in which there are pixels continuous with the removal candidate in only one adjacent scanning line, and the number of pixels that are continuous with the removal candidate is When the ratio of the number of adjacent continuous pixels is less than or equal to the removal reference ratio, each removal candidate is removed as noise.

(実施例) 以下、本允明の実施例を第1図から第3図について説明
する。
(Example) Hereinafter, an example of Masaaki Moto will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

第1図は本発明のノイズ除去装置の一実施例を小してい
る。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the noise removal device of the present invention on a smaller scale.

本実施例装置は、除去候補抽出千段1、隣接運続画素数
抽出手段2および除去分析千段3とこれらを関連動作さ
せるCPU4とによって形成されている。
The apparatus of this embodiment is formed by a removal candidate extraction stage 1, an adjacent operation pixel number extraction means 2, a removal analysis stage 3, and a CPU 4 that operates these in conjunction with each other.

この除去候補抽出千段1は、2値画像を所定方向に沿っ
て走査し、ノイズとして除去すべき値の前記走査方向の
連続画素数が除去基準画像素数以下の部分を除去候捕と
してJd+出する。隣接連続画素数抽出千段2は、前記
除去候補の前記走査方向と直交方向に隣接する各隣接走
査線上の前記除去候補と連続する隣接連続画素数をそれ
ぞれ抽出する。除去分析手段3は、前記各隣接走査線に
前記除去候補と連続する画素が共に存在しない場合と、
一方の隣接走査線のみに前記除去候補と連続する画素が
存在し、かつ、前記除去候補の除去阜単画素数に対する
隣接連続画素数の比率が除去基準比率以下の場合とに、
それぞれ前記除去候補をノイズとして除去する。
This removal candidate extraction step 1 scans a binary image along a predetermined direction, and extracts Jd+ as removal candidates by scanning a binary image along a predetermined direction, and extracting Jd+ as removal candidates where the number of consecutive pixels in the scanning direction of values to be removed as noise is less than or equal to the removal reference image pixel number. do. The adjacent continuous pixel number extraction stage 2 extracts the number of adjacent continuous pixels that are continuous with the removal candidate on each adjacent scanning line adjacent to the removal candidate in a direction orthogonal to the scanning direction. The removal analysis means 3 determines whether there is no pixel continuous with the removal candidate in each adjacent scanning line;
When there are pixels continuous to the removal candidate only in one adjacent scanning line, and the ratio of the number of adjacent continuous pixels to the number of removal single pixels of the removal candidate is less than or equal to the removal reference ratio,
The respective removal candidates are removed as noise.

次に、本実施例により、第2図に示す2値画像に対する
ノイズ除去処理を説明する。
Next, noise removal processing for the binary image shown in FIG. 2 will be explained using this embodiment.

第2図はX方向およびY方向にそれぞれ25画素.有す
る1フィールド内に、山という文字を゛1”の値で表示
した2ftK画像を示している。なお、本実施例におい
て“1″は黒を示し、図示していない゛O″の部分は白
の地の部分を示すようになっている。
Figure 2 shows 25 pixels in each of the X and Y directions. The figure shows a 2ftK image in which the character ``mountain'' is displayed with a value of ``1'' in one field.In this example, ``1'' indicates black, and the portion ``O'' (not shown) is white. It is designed to show the part of the land.

この1フィールド内に示されている2値画像の表示は次
のように行なわれる。
The binary image shown in this one field is displayed as follows.

今、X方向に走査すると、X方向の各走査線についてj
番目の走査線上におけるX方向に対してn?l目の黒の
部分(値が1)のランをXJ(n)として表示する。
Now, when scanning in the X direction, for each scanning line in the X direction, j
n? with respect to the X direction on the th scanning line? The run of the lth black part (value 1) is displayed as XJ(n).

そして、n番目の黒のランの長さを XR.Jl  (n) j で表わし、ni目の黒のランの始点を XR・o (n) j で表わすようにする。Then, the length of the nth black run is XR. Jl (n) j The starting point of the ni black run is expressed as XR・o (n) j Let it be expressed as

例えば、4番目の走査線について例示すると、XR  
(1)の長さはXR4!J (1)−1となり、4 その始点はXR4D(1)=13となる。
For example, for the fourth scanning line, XR
(1) Length is XR4! J(1)-1, and 4 The starting point is XR4D(1)=13.

次に、第2図に対するノイズとして除去すべきX方向の
黒のランの長さすなわち除去基準画素数をR 1−2と
して、ノイズ除去処理を行なう揚S 台を第3図を利用して説明する。
Next, the length of the black run in the X direction to be removed as noise with respect to FIG. do.

先ず、ステップST1において未処理の2値画像を除去
候補抽出手段1に取出す。
First, in step ST1, an unprocessed binary image is taken out to the removal candidate extraction means 1.

次に、ステップST2において除去候補抽出手段1が除
去候補の抽出を行なう。
Next, in step ST2, the removal candidate extraction means 1 extracts removal candidates.

本実施例においては、 XRII  (n)≦R,J)=2 」 の部分を捜すこととなる。In this example, XRII (n)≦R,J)=2 ” You will be looking for that part.

第2図の2値画像においては、 A:XR4J)(1)=1 B:XR14N  (1)=1 C:XR14N  (3)=1 D :XR20( 3 )  = 1 のA.B.C,Dの4点が除去候補として抽出される。In the binary image shown in Figure 2, A:XR4J)(1)=1 B:XR14N (1)=1 C:XR14N (3)=1 D:XR20 (3) = 1 A. B. Four points C and D are extracted as removal candidates.

次に、ステップST3において、隣接連続画素数抽出手
段2により各除去候補についてY方向に隣接するX方向
走査線上に、除去候補と隣接する隣接連続画素数の存在
を求める。
Next, in step ST3, the adjacent continuous pixel number extracting means 2 determines the existence of the number of adjacent continuous pixels adjacent to the removal candidate on the X direction scanning line adjacent to the Y direction for each removal candidate.

ステップS丁3における判断がYESとされると、ステ
ップST4に進行し、除去分析千段3にJ3いて隣接連
続画素数は除去候補の片側だけに存在するか否か判断さ
れ、片側だけの場合はYESとなりステップS15に進
行する。
If the determination in step S-3 is YES, the process proceeds to step ST4, where it is determined whether or not the number of adjacent continuous pixels exists only on one side of the removal candidate in J3 at step ST3 of removal analysis. becomes YES, and the process proceeds to step S15.

このステップS15においては、除去候補に対する隣接
連続画素数の比率が除去基準比率P以下か否かが判断さ
れ、除去基準比率P以下の場合には、YESとなり、ス
テップS16に進行して、当該除去候補がノイズとして
除去される。
In this step S15, it is determined whether or not the ratio of the number of adjacent continuous pixels to the removal candidate is less than or equal to the removal reference ratio P. If the ratio is less than or equal to the removal reference ratio P, the answer is YES, and the process proceeds to step S16. Candidates are removed as noise.

ここで本実施例における各除去候補A.B,C,Dにつ
いてみると、各除去候補とも、ステップST5へ進行し
、比率が除去阜準比率P以下であるか否かの判断を受け
る。
Here, each removal candidate A. Regarding B, C, and D, each removal candidate proceeds to step ST5, where it is determined whether the ratio is equal to or less than the removal standard ratio P.

今、除去基準比率p=o.iとする。Now, the removal standard ratio p=o. Let it be i.

A.B.Cの各除去候補にa3ける比率は、それぞれ0
.333となりP=0.1より大きいのでNOと判断さ
れ、ステップST7に進行してノイズとして除去されな
い。
A. B. The ratio of a3 to each removal candidate in C is 0.
.. 333, which is larger than P=0.1, so the determination is NO, and the process proceeds to step ST7, where it is not removed as noise.

Dの除去候補においては、隣接連続画素数がXR21f
J (1)−21 であり、比率は1/21=0.048となり、P=0.
1より小さいのでYESと判断され、ステップST6に
進行して除去候補Dはノイズとして除去される。
In the removal candidate of D, the number of adjacent continuous pixels is XR21f
J (1)-21, the ratio is 1/21=0.048, and P=0.
Since it is smaller than 1, it is determined as YES, and the process proceeds to step ST6, where the removal candidate D is removed as noise.

また、ステップST3において除去候袖にY方向に隣接
する2木の走査線上に、共に連続する画素が存在しない
場合には、Noと判断され、スデップS16に進行して
当該除去候補はノイズとして除去される。
Further, in step ST3, if there are no consecutive pixels on two scanning lines adjacent to the removal candidate in the Y direction, it is determined No, and the process proceeds to step S16, where the removal candidate is removed as noise. be done.

一方、ステップST4において、除去候補にY方向に隣
接する2本の走査線上に、共に連続する画素が存在する
場合には、Noと判断され、ステップST7に進行して
、当該除去候補はノイズではないとして21ifl画像
に含められたままとされる。
On the other hand, in step ST4, if there are continuous pixels on two scanning lines adjacent to the removal candidate in the Y direction, it is determined No, and the process proceeds to step ST7, where the removal candidate is not noise. It is assumed that there is no such data, and it remains included in the 21ifl image.

このようにしてノイズ除去候補を施された21直画像の
情報は、除去分析手段3より図示しないメモリに出力さ
れ記憶される。
Information on the 21-direction image subjected to noise removal candidates in this manner is outputted from the removal analysis means 3 to a memory (not shown) and stored therein.

なお、前記実施例においては、黒の部分についてノイズ
処理を施したが、M O P+の値の白の部分について
も同様にして行なうことができる。また、Y方向に走査
しながら同様のノイズ除去処理を施すようにしてもよい
In the above embodiment, the noise processing was performed on the black portion, but the same process can be applied to the white portion of the M O P+ value. Further, similar noise removal processing may be performed while scanning in the Y direction.

また、本発明【ま前記実施例に限定されるものではなく
、必要に応じて変史ずることができる。
Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be modified as necessary.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の2[画像のノイズ除去方法およびi置はこのよ
うに構戊され作用するものであるから、ノイズ除去対象
となる2値画像の構成に最適なノイズ除去を自動的に行
なうことができ、2値画像の全体に対して適格なノイズ
除去を施したバランスの良い2値画像を得ることができ
る等の効果を奏する。
Since the image noise removal method and i-position of the present invention are configured and operated in this way, it is possible to automatically perform noise removal that is optimal for the configuration of the binary image that is the object of noise removal. , it is possible to obtain a well-balanced binary image by appropriately removing noise from the entire binary image.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の2Qfi画像のノイズ除去装置の一実
施例を示す概略図、第2図は2値画像の一例を示す説明
図、第3図は本発明方法を示すフローヂャートである。 1・・・除去候補抽出手段、 2・・・隣接連続画素数抽 出手段、 3・・・除去分析手段、 4・・・cpu. 出誼人代理人 中 尾 俊 輔 第 1 図 第3図
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the 2Qfi image noise removal device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a binary image, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the method of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Removal candidate extraction means, 2... Adjacent continuous pixel number extraction means, 3... Removal analysis means, 4... cpu. Representative Shunsuke Nakao Figure 1 Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)2値画像を所定方向に沿つて走査し、ノイズとして
除去すべき値の前記走査方向の連続画素数が除去基準画
素数以下の部分を除去候補として抽出し、前記除去候補
の前記走査方向と直交方向に隣接する各隣接走査線上の
前記除去候補と連続する隣接連続画素数をそれぞれ抽出
し、前記各隣接走査線に前記除去候補と連続する画素が
共に存在しない場合と、一方の隣接走査線のみに前記除
去候補と連続する画素が存在し、かつ、前記除去候補の
除去基準画素数に対する隣接連続画素数の比率が除去基
準比率以下の場合とに、それぞれ前記除去候補をノイズ
として除去することを特徴とする2値画像のノイズ除去
方法。 2)2値画像を所定方向に沿って走査し、ノイズとして
除去すべき値の前記走査方向の連続画素数が除去基準画
素数以下の部分を除去候補として抽出する除去候補抽出
手段と、前記除去候補の前記走査方向と直交方向に隣接
する各隣接走査線上の前記除去候補と連続する隣接連続
画素数をそれぞれ抽出する隣接連続画素数抽出手段と、
前記各隣接走査線に前記除去候補と連続する画素が共に
存在しない場合と、一方の隣接走査線のみに前記除去候
補と連続する画素が存在し、かつ、前記除去候補の除去
基準画素数に対する隣接連続画素数の比率が除去基準比
率以下の場合とに、それぞれ前記除去候補をノイズとし
て除去する除去分析手段とを有することを特徴とする2
値画像のノイズ除去装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A binary image is scanned along a predetermined direction, and a portion where the number of consecutive pixels in the scanning direction of values to be removed as noise is equal to or less than the removal reference pixel number is extracted as a removal candidate, If the number of adjacent continuous pixels continuous with the removal candidate on each adjacent scanning line adjacent to the removal candidate in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction of the removal candidate is extracted, and there are no pixels continuous with the removal candidate on each adjacent scanning line, and when a pixel continuous with the removal candidate exists in only one adjacent scanning line, and the ratio of the number of adjacent continuous pixels to the removal reference pixel number of the removal candidate is less than or equal to the removal reference ratio, the removal is performed. A method for removing noise from a binary image, characterized by removing candidates as noise. 2) a removal candidate extracting means for scanning a binary image along a predetermined direction and extracting as removal candidates portions where the number of consecutive pixels in the scanning direction of values to be removed as noise is equal to or less than the removal reference pixel number; Adjacent continuous pixel number extracting means for extracting the number of adjacent continuous pixels that are continuous with the removal candidate on each adjacent scanning line adjacent to the candidate in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction;
There are cases in which there are no pixels continuous with the removal candidate in each adjacent scanning line, and cases in which pixels continuous with the removal candidate exist in only one adjacent scanning line, and the number of pixels adjacent to the removal reference pixel number of the removal candidate is 2, characterized in that the method further comprises a removal analysis means for removing the removal candidate as noise when the ratio of the number of consecutive pixels is equal to or less than the removal reference ratio.
Value image noise removal device.
JP1231291A 1989-09-06 1989-09-06 Method and apparatus for removing noise from binary image Expired - Fee Related JP2784059B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1231291A JP2784059B2 (en) 1989-09-06 1989-09-06 Method and apparatus for removing noise from binary image

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1231291A JP2784059B2 (en) 1989-09-06 1989-09-06 Method and apparatus for removing noise from binary image

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0392977A true JPH0392977A (en) 1991-04-18
JP2784059B2 JP2784059B2 (en) 1998-08-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1231291A Expired - Fee Related JP2784059B2 (en) 1989-09-06 1989-09-06 Method and apparatus for removing noise from binary image

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2784059B2 (en)

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JP2784059B2 (en) 1998-08-06

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