JPH0372054B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0372054B2
JPH0372054B2 JP10646283A JP10646283A JPH0372054B2 JP H0372054 B2 JPH0372054 B2 JP H0372054B2 JP 10646283 A JP10646283 A JP 10646283A JP 10646283 A JP10646283 A JP 10646283A JP H0372054 B2 JPH0372054 B2 JP H0372054B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
general formula
carbon atoms
hydroxyphenoxy
alkyl group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10646283A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59231044A (en
Inventor
Isao Hashiba
Tadashi Nishikimi
Shuji Tsucha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Chemical Corp filed Critical Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority to JP10646283A priority Critical patent/JPS59231044A/en
Publication of JPS59231044A publication Critical patent/JPS59231044A/en
Publication of JPH0372054B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0372054B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)ア
ルカン酸エステル類の製造法に関する。さらに詳
しくは、本発明は、式: で表される化合物と、一般式: XCHR1COOR2 (式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、R2
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を、Xはハロゲン原
子を示す) で表される化合物とを反応させ、一般式〔1〕: (式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、R2
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を示す)で表される
化合物を生成させ、ついで該化合物と過酸化水素
水とを鉱酸触媒下で反応させることを特徴とする
一般式〔2〕: (式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、R2
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を示す)で表される
2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)アルカン酸エ
ステル類の製造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)alkanoic acid esters. More specifically, the present invention provides the formula: A compound represented by the general formula: XCHR 1 COOR 2 (wherein, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2
is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen atom) to react with a compound represented by the general formula [1]: (In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and then the compound is reacted with aqueous hydrogen peroxide under a mineral acid catalyst [2]: (In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).

2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)アルカン酸
エステル類は特開昭56−16475号公報、特開昭54
−22371号公報、特開昭53−40767号公報等により
開示されている化合物の中間体として有用であ
る。例えば特開昭56−16475号公報に記載の複素
環エーテル系フエノキシ脂肪酸誘導体を有効成分
とする優れた効果のある除草剤の製造原料として
有用である。2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)
アルカン酸エステル類の製造法としては、例えば
特開昭56−59718号公報に開示されている下記反
応式で示される方法がある。
2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)alkanoic acid esters are disclosed in JP-A-56-16475 and JP-A-54.
It is useful as an intermediate for compounds disclosed in JP-A-22371, JP-A-53-40767, and the like. For example, it is useful as a raw material for producing a highly effective herbicide containing a heterocyclic ether phenoxy fatty acid derivative as an active ingredient, as described in JP-A-56-16475. 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)
As a method for producing alkanoic acid esters, for example, there is a method shown by the following reaction formula disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-59718.

また、国際出願公開82/00639号公報に開示さ
れている下記反応式で示される方法もある。
There is also a method shown by the following reaction formula disclosed in International Application Publication No. 82/00639.

しかし、特開昭56−59718号公報に開示されて
いる方法は、ハイドロキノンの2個の水酸基が等
価であるので多量の2置換体が副生し、かつ未反
応ハイドロキノンが残存するので2−(4−ヒド
ロキシフエノキシ)アルカン酸を純度、収率よく
得られない欠点を有している。またこの反応条件
下では2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)プロピ
オン酸エステル類は容易に加水分解するので2−
(4−ヒドロキシフキシ)プロピオン酸を単離す
ることなくエステル化出来ない。また、国際出願
公開82/00639号公報に開示されている方法では、
過硫酸エステルを合成する工程の生成率が低く工
業的には好ましいとはいえない。
However, in the method disclosed in JP-A-56-59718, since the two hydroxyl groups of hydroquinone are equivalent, a large amount of disubstituted product is produced as a by-product, and unreacted hydroquinone remains, so 2-( It has the disadvantage that 4-hydroxyphenoxy)alkanoic acid cannot be obtained in high purity and yield. Furthermore, under these reaction conditions, 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid esters are easily hydrolyzed, so 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionate is easily hydrolyzed.
(4-Hydroxyfoxy)propionic acid cannot be esterified without isolation. In addition, in the method disclosed in International Application Publication No. 82/00639,
The production rate of the process for synthesizing persulfate ester is low and it cannot be said to be industrially preferable.

本発明者らは、これらの方法が工業的に有利で
はないので、2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)
アルカン酸エステル類の優れた製造法を鋭意研究
した結果、容易にかつ高収率で2−(4−ヒドロ
キシフエノキシ)アルカン酸エステル類を製造す
る方法を見出し本発明を完成した。
Since these methods are not industrially advantageous, the inventors proposed that 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)
As a result of intensive research into an excellent method for producing alkanoic acid esters, the present invention was completed by discovering a method for producing 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)alkanoic acid esters easily and in high yield.

本発明において、一般式〔1〕で表される化合
物である2−(4−プロペニルフエノキシ)アル
カン酸エステル類の合成は、下記反応式により行
い得る。
In the present invention, 2-(4-propenylphenoxy)alkanoic acid esters, which are compounds represented by general formula [1], can be synthesized according to the following reaction formula.

(反応式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、
R2は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を、Xはハロゲ
ン原子を示す。) 原料の4−プロペニルフエノールは、特開昭50
−13341号公報に開示されている方法により製造
し得る。
(In the reaction formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen atom. ) The raw material 4-propenylphenol was published in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1983
It can be produced by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent No.-13341.

α−ハロゲノアルカン酸エステルのXとしては
塩素原子、臭素原子が望ましい。塩基としては炭
酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウ
ム、炭酸水素カリウム等の炭酸塩を用いるが、一
種または二種以上混合して用いてもよい。塩基の
使用量としては4−プロペニルフエノールに対し
1.0〜10倍当量がよく、好ましくは1.2〜2.0倍当量
がよい。溶媒としては、ジメチルホルムアミド、
ジメチルスルホキシド、N,N−ジメチルイミダ
ゾリジノン、N−メチルピロリドン等の極性溶媒
を用いるが、ベンゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化
水素溶媒に上記極性溶媒を99〜10%混合して用い
てもよい。溶媒量は4−プロペニルフエノールに
対して2〜10倍重量がよい。反応温度は50〜150
℃でよいが、高温では加水分解が若干起こるので
好ましくは50〜100℃がよい。また、反応条件に
よつては反応が遅い場合もあるが、そのときには
トリメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等の
相間移動触媒を4−プロペニルフエノールに対し
て、0.01〜0.1倍重量を添加すればよい。ヨウ化
カリウムも同様の効果がある。
As X in the α-halogenoalkanoic acid ester, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom is preferable. As the base, carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and the like are used, but they may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of base used is based on 4-propenylphenol.
The amount is preferably 1.0 to 10 times, preferably 1.2 to 2.0 times. As a solvent, dimethylformamide,
A polar solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylimidazolidinone, or N-methylpyrrolidone is used, but a mixture of 99 to 10% of the above polar solvent with an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene or toluene may also be used. . The amount of solvent is preferably 2 to 10 times the weight of 4-propenylphenol. Reaction temperature is 50-150
The temperature may be 50°C to 100°C, but since some hydrolysis occurs at high temperatures, the temperature is preferably 50 to 100°C. Further, depending on the reaction conditions, the reaction may be slow, but in that case, a phase transfer catalyst such as trimethylbenzylammonium chloride may be added in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1 times the weight of 4-propenylphenol. Potassium iodide has a similar effect.

目的化合物である2−(4−プロペニルフエノ
キシ)アルカン酸エステル類を単離するには、転
化率がよい場合は無機塩をロ別してそのまま減圧
蒸溜すればよく、未反応物が若干残存する場合に
は水に溶解しない溶媒、例えばトルエンと水を加
えて無機塩を除去後1〜2%水酸化ナトリウム水
溶液を適量加えて洗浄後、溶媒留去して減圧蒸溜
すればよい。
In order to isolate the target compound, 2-(4-propenylphenoxy)alkanoic acid ester, if the conversion rate is good, the inorganic salt can be filtered out and distilled under reduced pressure as it is, but some unreacted substances may remain. In such a case, a water-insoluble solvent such as toluene and water may be added to remove inorganic salts, and then an appropriate amount of 1 to 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution may be added for washing, and the solvent may be distilled off under reduced pressure.

また、一般式〔2〕で表される化合物の製造の
際に用いる酸触媒としては、硫酸、塩酸等の無機
酸が挙げられ、その使用量としては0.1〜2.0モル
好ましくは0.1〜0.3モル量がよい。また、使用す
る過酸化水素水の濃度は30〜60重量%がよく、そ
の使用量は一般式〔1〕の化合物に対して1.0〜
2.5倍モル好ましくは1.1〜1.5倍モルがよく、その
他の反応条件によつて増減する。反応は無溶媒で
もよいが、必要に応じて過酸化水素に不活性な溶
媒を使用してもよい。溶媒としては、過酸化水素
水を用いるので水に溶解性のよい溶媒、例えばメ
タノール、エタノール等のアルコール、アセトニ
トリル等が用いられるが、一般式〔1〕で表され
る化合物のエステル部分と同じアルキル基を有す
るアルコールを使用するのが最も好ましい。
In addition, examples of the acid catalyst used in the production of the compound represented by the general formula [2] include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, and the amount used is 0.1 to 2.0 mol, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mol. Good. In addition, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution to be used is preferably 30 to 60% by weight, and the amount used is 1.0 to 1.0 to 60% by weight relative to the compound of general formula [1].
It is preferably 1.1 to 1.5 times by mole, and may be increased or decreased depending on other reaction conditions. The reaction may be carried out without a solvent, but if necessary, a solvent inert to hydrogen peroxide may be used. Since hydrogen peroxide is used as a solvent, solvents with good water solubility, such as alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, acetonitrile, etc., are used. Most preferably, alcohols with groups are used.

反応温度は、使用する原料の種類、過酸化水素
のモル比等、その他の反応条件によつて異なるが
20〜70℃がよい。ただし、反応温度が高いと副反
応としてエステル部分の加水分解がおこるので、
反応時間を長くして温度条件を低く設定すること
が好ましい。例えば、一般式〔2〕の化合物で
R2がエチル基の場合、エタノール溶媒を用い、
硫酸触媒下50℃で反応を行うと10〜15%の2−
(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)プロピオン酸が生
成する。
The reaction temperature varies depending on the type of raw materials used, the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide, and other reaction conditions.
20-70℃ is good. However, if the reaction temperature is high, hydrolysis of the ester moiety will occur as a side reaction.
It is preferable to lengthen the reaction time and set the temperature conditions low. For example, in the compound of general formula [2]
When R 2 is an ethyl group, use ethanol solvent,
When the reaction is carried out at 50℃ under sulfuric acid catalyst, 10-15% of 2-
(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid is produced.

反応終了後は必要に応じて溶媒を減圧下留去し
てトルエン等の溶媒を加え2〜3回水洗を行い、
つづいて亜硫酸ナトリウムの水溶液で洗浄し、さ
らに炭酸水素ナトリウムで洗浄した後、減圧蒸溜
によつて2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)アル
カン酸エステル類を得る。
After the reaction is complete, if necessary, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, a solvent such as toluene is added, and the mixture is washed with water 2 to 3 times.
Subsequently, after washing with an aqueous solution of sodium sulfite and further washing with sodium hydrogen carbonate, 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)alkanoic acid esters are obtained by distillation under reduced pressure.

以下実施例を挙げてさらに詳細に説明するが、
本発明はこれらによつて限定されるものではな
い。
The following will be explained in more detail with reference to examples.
The present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例 1 4−プロペニルフエノール13.4g,α−ブロム
プロピオン酸エチル20g、炭酸カリウム13・8
g、ジメチルホルムアミド40gを混合して100℃
で3時間撹拌したのちジメチルホルムアミドを減
圧下留去し、室温に冷却した。水およびトルエン
を加え分液、水洗したのちトルエンを減圧留去
し、減圧蒸溜によつて2−(4−プロペニルフエ
ノキシ)プロピオン酸エチルを無色透明液として
18.7g得た。
Example 1 4-propenylphenol 13.4g, ethyl α-bromopropionate 20g, potassium carbonate 13.8
Mix 40 g of dimethylformamide and heat to 100℃.
After stirring for 3 hours, dimethylformamide was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. After adding water and toluene and separating the liquid, washing with water, toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, and ethyl 2-(4-propenylphenoxy)propionate was obtained as a colorless transparent liquid by distillation under reduced pressure.
I got 18.7g.

沸点:115℃/1mmHg。 Boiling point: 115℃/1mmHg.

NMR(CDC13):δ 7.06(m.4H)5.1(d.2H)4.73(q.1H) 4.23(q.2H)2.1(s.3H)1.6(d.3H) 1.2(t.3H) 実施例 2 4−プロペニルフエノール13.4g、α−クロル
プロピオン酸−n−ブチル18.0g、炭酸カリウム
8g、ジメチルホルムアミド50gを混合して100
℃で5時間反応後、実施例1と同様の後処理を行
い、減圧蒸溜によつて2−(4−プロペニルフエ
ノキシ)プロピオン酸−n−ブチルを無色透明液
として18.0g得た。
NMR (CDC1 3 ): δ 7.06 (m.4H) 5.1 (d.2H) 4.73 (q.1H) 4.23 (q.2H) 2.1 (s.3H) 1.6 (d.3H) 1.2 (t.3H) Implemented Example 2 Mix 13.4 g of 4-propenylphenol, 18.0 g of n-butyl α-chloropropionate, 8 g of potassium carbonate, and 50 g of dimethylformamide and make 100 g.
After reacting at °C for 5 hours, the same post-treatment as in Example 1 was carried out, and 18.0 g of n-butyl 2-(4-propenylphenoxy)propionate was obtained as a colorless transparent liquid by distillation under reduced pressure.

沸点:130℃/0.4mmHg。 Boiling point: 130℃/0.4mmHg.

実施例 3 2−(4−プロペニルフエノキシ)プロピオン
酸エチル11.7g、30%過酸化水素水10g、98%硫
酸3gおよびエタノール60gを加えたのち、50℃
で1時間反応後、減圧下エタノールを留去してト
ルエンと水を加えて水洗を3回行い、炭酸ナトリ
ウム水溶液で洗浄、水洗した。トルエンを留去し
たのち、減圧蒸溜によつて2−(4−ヒドロキシ
フエノキシ)プロピオン酸エチルを無色透明液と
して7.5g得た。
Example 3 After adding 11.7 g of ethyl 2-(4-propenylphenoxy)propionate, 10 g of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 3 g of 98% sulfuric acid and 60 g of ethanol, the mixture was heated to 50°C.
After reacting for 1 hour, ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, toluene and water were added, and the mixture was washed three times with water, followed by washing with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and water. After distilling off toluene, 7.5 g of ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionate was obtained as a colorless transparent liquid by distillation under reduced pressure.

沸点:130℃/1mmHg また、洗液をすべて合わせて酸性とし、酢酸エチ
ルで抽出して0.9gの2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノ
キシ)プロピオン酸を得、高速液体クロマトグラ
フイーにより確認した。
Boiling point: 130° C./1 mmHg All the washing liquids were combined and made acidic, and extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain 0.9 g of 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid, which was confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography.

高速液体クロマトグラフイーの条件 充填剤:Nucleoail5C18 カラム:内径4.6mm×長さ250mm 溶離液:アセトニトリル/水/酢酸=50/
50/7 実施例 4 2−(4−プロペニルフエノキシ)プロピオン
酸ブチル13.1g、30%過酸化水素水10gおよび35
%塩酸3g、エタノール60gを加えたのち、50℃
で1時間反応後、実施例3と同様の後処理を行
い、減圧蒸溜によつて2−(4−ヒドロキシフエ
ノキシ)プロピオン酸ブチルを無色透明液として
8.3g得た。
High performance liquid chromatography conditions Packing material: Nucleoail5C18 Column: Internal diameter 4.6 mm x Length 250 mm Eluent: Acetonitrile/water/acetic acid = 50/
50/7 Example 4 13.1 g of butyl 2-(4-propenylphenoxy)propionate, 10 g of 30% hydrogen peroxide and 35
After adding 3 g of % hydrochloric acid and 60 g of ethanol, heat at 50℃.
After reacting for 1 hour at
Obtained 8.3g.

沸点:145℃/0.4mmHg Boiling point: 145℃/0.4mmHg

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 式: で表わされる化合物と、 一般式:XCHR1COOR2 (式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、R2
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を、Xはハロゲン原
子を示す) で表わされる化合物とを反応させ、 一般式〔1〕: (式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、R2
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を示す) で表される化合物を生成させ、ついで該化合物と
過酸化水素水とを鉱酸触媒下で反応させることを
特徴とする、 一般式〔2〕: (式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、R2
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を示す) で表される2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)ア
ルカン酸エステル類の製造法。 2 一般式〔1〕: (式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、R2
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を示す) で表される化合物と過酸化水素水とを鉱酸触媒下
で反応させることを特徴とする 一般式〔2〕: (式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を、R2
は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を示す) で表される2−(4−ヒドロキシフエノキシ)ア
ルカン酸エステル類の製造法。
[Claims] 1 Formula: A compound represented by the general formula: XCHR 1 COOR 2 (wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2
is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen atom) to react with a compound represented by the general formula [1]: (In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and then the compound and hydrogen peroxide are reacted under a mineral acid catalyst, General formula [2]: (In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) A method for producing a 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)alkanoic acid ester represented by 2 General formula [1]: (In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) General formula [2] characterized by reacting a compound represented by the following with hydrogen peroxide solution under a mineral acid catalyst: (In the formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) A method for producing a 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)alkanoic acid ester represented by
JP10646283A 1983-06-14 1983-06-14 Production of hydroxyphenoxyalkanoic acid ester Granted JPS59231044A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10646283A JPS59231044A (en) 1983-06-14 1983-06-14 Production of hydroxyphenoxyalkanoic acid ester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10646283A JPS59231044A (en) 1983-06-14 1983-06-14 Production of hydroxyphenoxyalkanoic acid ester

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59231044A JPS59231044A (en) 1984-12-25
JPH0372054B2 true JPH0372054B2 (en) 1991-11-15

Family

ID=14434237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10646283A Granted JPS59231044A (en) 1983-06-14 1983-06-14 Production of hydroxyphenoxyalkanoic acid ester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59231044A (en)

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CN109651140A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-19 江苏中旗科技股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of cyhalofop-butyl active compound

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