JPH0369359A - Laminate for novel interior finish material - Google Patents

Laminate for novel interior finish material

Info

Publication number
JPH0369359A
JPH0369359A JP20458889A JP20458889A JPH0369359A JP H0369359 A JPH0369359 A JP H0369359A JP 20458889 A JP20458889 A JP 20458889A JP 20458889 A JP20458889 A JP 20458889A JP H0369359 A JPH0369359 A JP H0369359A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin layer
laminate
polyolefin
laminating
melting point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20458889A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiko Suzuki
雅彦 鈴木
Yoshinobu Oya
応矢 吉信
Yuji Izeki
祐司 伊関
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP20458889A priority Critical patent/JPH0369359A/en
Publication of JPH0369359A publication Critical patent/JPH0369359A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To bond a core material and a skin material backed by a polyolefin foam firmly, and to obtain a hot-melt adhesive film, a process of which is automated and work environment of which is improved, by laminating a resin layer mainly comprising a polyamide copolymer and a resin layer mainly comprising a polyolefin polymer. CONSTITUTION:A hot-melt adhesive film is acquired by laminating a resin layer A using a polyamide copolymer having the melting point of approximately 80-140 deg.C as a main component and having thickness of 10-40 mum and a resin layer B employing a polyolefin group polymer having the melting point of approximately 80-180 deg.C as the main component and having thickness of 10-40 mum. A dry laminating method and a co-extrusion method are used concretely as the method of the laminating of the resin layers A and B. In the laminate for an interior finish material, a core material such as resin felt and a skin material backed by a polyolefin group foam are bonded firmly, and a process is automated while productivity is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (技術分野) 本発明は、内装材用積層物、即ち自動車の天井、ドアー
、リアーパーセル等の内装材に間するものであり、具体
的にはホットメルト接着積層フィルムに関するものであ
る。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a laminate for interior materials, that is, for interior materials such as automobile ceilings, doors, rear parcels, etc. Specifically, the present invention relates to a hot melt adhesive laminate film. It is related to.

(従来技術) 従来、自動車内装材に間しては、レジンフェルト、ガラ
スポート、段ボール等の芯材と繊維又は塩化ビニルレザ
ーに発泡ウレタンを裏打ちしたものを接着積層する方法
が取られている。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, for automobile interior materials, a method has been adopted in which a core material such as resin felt, glass port, or cardboard is bonded and laminated with fiber or vinyl chloride leather lined with foamed urethane.

一方近年において生産コストの低減のため発泡ウレタン
に代わり、ポリオレフィン系発泡体を使用される様にな
って来た。このため、従来使用されてきた、ホットメル
トフィルム、ホヅトメルトパウダーではポリオレフィン
系発泡体との接着強度が不足し、使用出来なかった。こ
のため芯材とポリオレフィン系発泡体との接着では、ゴ
ム系接着剤を使用するしかなく、工程の自動化の要求に
応じることができず、生産効果も低かった。
On the other hand, in recent years, polyolefin foams have come to be used instead of urethane foams to reduce production costs. For this reason, conventionally used hot melt films and hot melt powders lacked adhesive strength with polyolefin foams and could not be used. For this reason, the only way to bond the core material and the polyolefin foam is to use a rubber adhesive, which cannot meet the demands for process automation and has low production efficiency.

また、有機溶媒を使用するため作業環境上も問題があっ
た。更に、接着力も十分ではなく、特に耐熱性が不足し
ていた。
Furthermore, since an organic solvent is used, there are also problems in terms of the working environment. Furthermore, the adhesive strength was not sufficient, and especially the heat resistance was insufficient.

(本発明の目的) 本発明は、以上の点に鑑みてなされたもので、芯材とポ
リオレフィン系発泡体で裏打ちされた表皮材を強固に接
着せしめ、同時に工程を自動化し、作業環境を改善する
ホットメルト接着フィルムを提供することを目的とする
(Objective of the present invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is capable of firmly adhering the core material and the skin material lined with polyolefin foam, and at the same time automating the process and improving the working environment. The purpose of this invention is to provide a hot melt adhesive film.

(本発明の構成) 本発明穴らは、上記の目的を達成すべく鋭意検討した、
本発明に到達したのである。
(Structure of the present invention) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has been intensively studied.
The present invention has been achieved.

即ち本発明は融点が約80〜約140’C好ましくは約
80〜約180’Cのポリアミド共重合体を主成分とす
る厚さが10〜40μ、好ましくは15〜30μの樹脂
層(A)と融点が約80〜約180℃のポリオレフィン
系重合体を主成分とする厚さが10〜40μ、好ましく
は15〜30μの樹脂層(B)を積層する事により得ら
れたホットメルト接着フィルムである。
That is, the present invention provides a resin layer (A) with a thickness of 10 to 40μ, preferably 15 to 30μ, which is mainly composed of a polyamide copolymer having a melting point of about 80 to about 140'C, preferably about 80 to about 180'C. A hot melt adhesive film obtained by laminating a resin layer (B) with a thickness of 10 to 40μ, preferably 15 to 30μ, which is mainly composed of a polyolefin polymer with a melting point of about 80 to about 180℃. be.

(本発明の説明) 本発明に於いて用いられるポリアミド共重合体とは、直
鎖状脂肪族系ポリアミド共重合物からなるもので、具体
的には、ラウリルラクタム又はω−12−アミノカルボ
ン酸又はω−11−アミノカルボン酸を主成分とする三
元以上のナイロン共重合体である。共重合できる、環状
ラクタム、ジアミノカルボン酸、ジアミン、ジカルボン
酸としては、ナイロン6.66.610.612等のモ
ノマーが利用できる。
(Description of the present invention) The polyamide copolymer used in the present invention is composed of a linear aliphatic polyamide copolymer, and specifically, lauryllactam or ω-12-aminocarboxylic acid. Alternatively, it is a ternary or higher nylon copolymer containing ω-11-aminocarboxylic acid as a main component. As the cyclic lactam, diaminocarboxylic acid, diamine, and dicarboxylic acid that can be copolymerized, monomers such as nylon 6.66.610.612 can be used.

具体的な組み合わせとしては、ナイロン6/66/12
.ナイロン6/610/12.ナイロン6/66/61
0/12 、ナイロン6/66/11/12等がある。
The specific combination is nylon 6/66/12
.. Nylon 6/610/12. Nylon 6/66/61
0/12, nylon 6/66/11/12, etc.

これら共重合体の組成としては、融点が約80〜140
℃になる様に選べば良い。
The composition of these copolymers has a melting point of about 80 to 140
You can choose it so that it is ℃.

本発明でいうポリオレフィン系重合体とは、下記に限定
されるものではないが、−例を挙げるならば、エチレン
、プロピレン、l−ブテン、2−ブテン、1so−ブテ
ン、1.3−ブタジェンなどのオレフィン系単量体の重
合体又は異なる2種以上のオレフィン系単量体と他の単
量体との共重合体及びそれらの変性物である。これらオ
レフィン系単量体の重合体としては、例えば線型低密度
ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレ
ン、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ボリブデン
、1.2−ポリブタジェンが挙げられ、共重合体の例と
しては、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−ブ
テン共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレ
ン−アクリル酸共重合体などが挙げられ、これらの変性
物としては、マレイン酸、アクリル酸等の不飽和カルボ
ン酸及びその誘導体から成るモノマーでグラフト重合し
たもの、クロスルホン化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリエチ
レンがある。また以のオレフィン系重合体及びその変性
物をポリマーブレンドしたもの等がある。これら重合体
の組成としては融点が約80〜180℃になるように選
べばよい。
The polyolefin polymer referred to in the present invention is not limited to the following, but examples include ethylene, propylene, l-butene, 2-butene, 1so-butene, 1,3-butadiene, etc. These are polymers of olefinic monomers, copolymers of two or more different olefinic monomers and other monomers, and modified products thereof. Examples of polymers of these olefin monomers include linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, bolybdenum, and 1,2-polybutadiene, and examples of copolymers include , ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, etc. Modified products of these include maleic acid, acrylic acid, etc. These include those obtained by graft polymerization with monomers consisting of saturated carboxylic acids and their derivatives, cross-sulfonated polyethylene, and chlorinated polyethylene. There are also polymer blends of the following olefin polymers and modified products thereof. The composition of these polymers may be selected so that the melting point is approximately 80 to 180°C.

ここでいう融点とは、例えばPerkin  E1me
r社製示差走査熱量計DSC−IBで昇温速度10℃/
分で測定した場合の融解最大ピーク温度を示すものであ
る。
The melting point here means, for example, Perkin E1me
Temperature increase rate 10℃/
Maximum peak melting temperature measured in minutes.

尚、樹脂層(A)及び(B)を積層する方法は従来公知
の積層方法が用いられる。具体的にはドライラミネート
法や共押出法がある。
Incidentally, a conventionally known lamination method is used for laminating the resin layers (A) and (B). Specifically, there are a dry lamination method and a coextrusion method.

(本発明の効果) 本発明の内装材用積層物は、レジンフェルト等の芯材と
ポリオレフィン系発泡体で裏打ちされた表皮材とを強固
に接着させ、工程を自動化すると共に生産性の向上を果
すものである。
(Effects of the present invention) The laminate for interior materials of the present invention firmly adheres a core material such as resin felt to a skin material lined with polyolefin foam, thereby automating the process and improving productivity. It is something that will be fulfilled.

(実施例) 以下本発明の効果を実施例を挙げて説明する。(Example) The effects of the present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例−1 ポリアミド共重合体を主成分とする樹脂層(A)として
ダイアミドフィルム3100(M点120℃厚さ25μ
)、ポリオレフィン系重合体を主成分とする樹脂層(B
)として、モディックH−100F(融点130℃三菱
油化製)を用い40mm押出機で押出25μのフィルム
とし、ウレタン系接着剤でドライラミネートした。
Example-1 Diaamide film 3100 (M point 120°C, thickness 25μ
), a resin layer containing a polyolefin polymer as the main component (B
), using Modic H-100F (Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd., melting point: 130° C.), was extruded into a 25 μm film using a 40 mm extruder, and dry laminated with a urethane adhesive.

実施例−2 ポリアミド共重合体を主成分とする樹脂層(A)として
ベスタメルト171(融点115℃ヒュルス社製〉を、
ポリオレフィン系重合体を主成分とする樹脂層(B)と
してアトマーQF305 (融点160℃三井石油化学
製〉を用い、40mm押出機2台を使用し、共押出用ダ
イで押出多層フィルムとした。多層の厚みはおのおの2
5μとなった。
Example-2 Vestamelt 171 (melting point: 115°C, manufactured by Hüls) was used as the resin layer (A) containing a polyamide copolymer as the main component.
Atomer QF305 (melting point 160°C, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemicals) was used as the resin layer (B) containing a polyolefin polymer as the main component, and a multilayer film was extruded with a coextrusion die using two 40 mm extruders.Multilayer The thickness of each is 2
It became 5μ.

実施例−3 ポリアミド共重合体を主成分とする樹脂層(A)として
ベスタメルト171(融点115℃ヒュルス社製)を、
ポリオレフィン系重合体を主成分とする樹脂層CB)と
して、ポリエチレンとポリプロピレンの共重合体の不飽
和カルボン酸グラフト重合物(融点150℃)を用い実
施例−2と同様にして押出多層フィルムとした。各層の
厚みはおのおの30μとなった。
Example-3 Vestamelt 171 (manufactured by Hüls GmbH, melting point 115°C) was used as the resin layer (A) containing a polyamide copolymer as the main component.
As the resin layer CB whose main component is a polyolefin polymer, an unsaturated carboxylic acid graft polymer of a copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene (melting point 150°C) was used to make an extruded multilayer film in the same manner as in Example-2. . The thickness of each layer was 30μ.

以上の様にして得られた多層フィルムをレジンフェルト
と発泡ポリオレフィンで襄打ちされた表皮材との間に、
樹脂層(A)がレジンフェルトと接する様に挿入して、
ヒータプレスで温度150℃又は180℃、圧力0.5
kg/ffl、時間20秒で熱接着した0表皮の裏打ち
に用いる発泡ポリオレフィンは実施例−1ではポリエチ
レンを用い、この場合のプレス温度は150℃とし、実
施例−2及び3の場合はポリプロピレンを用い、この場
合のビータプレス温度は180℃とした。
The multilayer film obtained as described above is placed between resin felt and a skin material made of foamed polyolefin.
Insert so that the resin layer (A) is in contact with the resin felt,
Temperature 150℃ or 180℃, pressure 0.5 with heater press
In Example-1, polyethylene was used as the foamed polyolefin used for lining the skin, which was thermally bonded for 20 seconds, and the pressing temperature in this case was 150°C. In Examples-2 and 3, polypropylene was used. The beater press temperature in this case was 180°C.

(比較例) 比較例−1 従来技術の通りクロロブレン系接着材を用いて、レジン
フェルトと発泡ポリプロピレンで裏打ちされた表皮材と
を接着した。
(Comparative Example) Comparative Example-1 As in the prior art, a resin felt and a skin material lined with foamed polypropylene were adhered using a chloroprene adhesive.

比較例−2 従来技術によるホットメルト接着フィルムとしてダイア
ミドフィルム3100(融点120℃、ダイセル化学工
業製 厚さ50μ)を使用した。
Comparative Example 2 Diamid film 3100 (melting point: 120° C., manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., thickness: 50 μm) was used as a hot melt adhesive film according to the prior art.

比較例−3 変性ポリオレフィンの接着性フィルムとしてモデヴクP
−300M(融点153’C1三菱油化製)を40mm
押出機で押出しフィルムとした。
Comparative Example-3 Modevuk P as an adhesive film of modified polyolefin
-300M (melting point 153'C1 made by Mitsubishi Yuka) 40mm
It was made into an extruded film using an extruder.

厚さは40μとなった。The thickness was 40μ.

以上の比較例2−3で得られたフィルムをレジンフェル
トと発泡ポリオレフィンで裏打ちされた表皮材との間に
挿入し加熱接着した。
The film obtained in Comparative Example 2-3 above was inserted between the resin felt and the skin material lined with foamed polyolefin and bonded by heating.

表皮の裏打ちに用いる発泡ポリオレフィンは、比較例−
2及び3の場合はポリプロピレンを用い、比較例−4の
場合はポリエチレンを用いた。
The foamed polyolefin used for lining the skin is a comparative example -
Polypropylene was used in the cases of 2 and 3, and polyethylene was used in the case of Comparative Example-4.

ヒータープレスの温度は発泡体がポリプロピレンの場合
は180℃ポリエチレンの場合は150℃で行った。圧
力は0.5kg/cd、時間は20秒とした。
The temperature of the heater press was 180° C. when the foam was polypropylene, and 150° C. when the foam was polyethylene. The pressure was 0.5 kg/cd and the time was 20 seconds.

以上の様にして得られた試料に対し接着強度試験を行っ
た。接着強度試験はJIS  K  6854に準拠し
て、引張試験機を用い、剥離速度50mm/l1inで
行った。尚、測定時の雰囲気温度は23℃及び80℃の
2種とした0表−1に実施例と比較例の試験結果を示す
An adhesive strength test was conducted on the sample obtained as described above. The adhesive strength test was conducted in accordance with JIS K 6854 using a tensile tester at a peeling rate of 50 mm/l1in. Table 1 shows the test results for Examples and Comparative Examples, with two atmospheric temperatures at the time of measurement: 23°C and 80°C.

表−1より明らかな様に本発明の多層フィルムは、ポリ
アミドフィルム単層や、ポリオレフィンフィルム単層で
は達せなかった、高い接着強度を有している。比較例2
〜4では接着強度はたかだか0゜3kg/2511に過
ぎずとうてい実用には耐えられない、比較例1において
も80゛Cでの測定では接着力は不足している。
As is clear from Table 1, the multilayer film of the present invention has a high adhesive strength that could not be achieved with a single layer of polyamide film or a single layer of polyolefin film. Comparative example 2
-4, the adhesive strength was only 0°3 kg/2511 at most, which is hardly practical. Comparative Example 1 also showed insufficient adhesive strength when measured at 80°C.

これに対し、本発明のフィルムは高い接着強度を示し、
80℃での測定でも0.5kg/in以上の値を示し、
十分実用範囲内であり、本発明の効果は明らかである。
In contrast, the film of the present invention exhibits high adhesive strength,
Even when measured at 80°C, it shows a value of 0.5 kg/in or more,
This is well within the practical range, and the effects of the present invention are obvious.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ポリアミド共重合体を主成分とする樹脂層(A)と
ポリオレフィン系重合体を主成分とする樹脂層(B)を
積層したことを特徴とする新規な内装材用積層物。 2、ポリアミド共重合体がラウリルラクタム又はω−ア
ミノウンデカン酸を必須成分とする三元以上の共重合体
であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の
新規な内装材用積層物。 3、ポリオレフィン系重合体がポリプロピレンまたはホ
ペリエチレン及びそれらの共重合体を不飽和カルボン酸
又はその誘導体からなるモノマーでグラフトしたことを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の新規な内装材
用積層物。 4、ポリアミド共重合体を主成分とする樹脂層(B)の
融点が約90及至130℃であることを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項及至第3項に記載の新規な内装材用積
層物。
[Claims] 1. A novel interior material characterized by laminating a resin layer (A) mainly composed of a polyamide copolymer and a resin layer (B) mainly composed of a polyolefin polymer. laminate. 2. The novel laminate for interior materials according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide copolymer is a ternary or more copolymer containing lauryllactam or ω-aminoundecanoic acid as an essential component. thing. 3. A novel interior material according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin polymer is obtained by grafting polypropylene or hopeyethylene or a copolymer thereof with a monomer consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. laminate. 4. A novel interior material according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the resin layer (B) containing a polyamide copolymer as a main component has a melting point of about 90 to 130°C. laminate.
JP20458889A 1989-08-09 1989-08-09 Laminate for novel interior finish material Pending JPH0369359A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20458889A JPH0369359A (en) 1989-08-09 1989-08-09 Laminate for novel interior finish material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20458889A JPH0369359A (en) 1989-08-09 1989-08-09 Laminate for novel interior finish material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0369359A true JPH0369359A (en) 1991-03-25

Family

ID=16492951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20458889A Pending JPH0369359A (en) 1989-08-09 1989-08-09 Laminate for novel interior finish material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0369359A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0685505A3 (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-05-01 Ube Industries Terpolymer polyamide, polyamide resin composition containing the same, and automotive parts obtained from these.
US5786423A (en) * 1995-04-21 1998-07-28 Ube Industries, Ltd. Polyamide resin composition
US5852165A (en) * 1994-05-31 1998-12-22 Ube Industries, Ltd. Terpolymer polyamide, polyamide resin composition containing the same, and automotive parts obtaining from these

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0685505A3 (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-05-01 Ube Industries Terpolymer polyamide, polyamide resin composition containing the same, and automotive parts obtained from these.
US5852165A (en) * 1994-05-31 1998-12-22 Ube Industries, Ltd. Terpolymer polyamide, polyamide resin composition containing the same, and automotive parts obtaining from these
US5786423A (en) * 1995-04-21 1998-07-28 Ube Industries, Ltd. Polyamide resin composition

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