JPH0355212Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0355212Y2 JPH0355212Y2 JP4202786U JP4202786U JPH0355212Y2 JP H0355212 Y2 JPH0355212 Y2 JP H0355212Y2 JP 4202786 U JP4202786 U JP 4202786U JP 4202786 U JP4202786 U JP 4202786U JP H0355212 Y2 JPH0355212 Y2 JP H0355212Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- switch
- emitting body
- light
- slider
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Slide Switches (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本考案は、照光式小型スイツチに関し、特に、
スイツチ基体内底面に切換節度を与える傾斜面を
形成した発光体を配備し、この発光体に常時接触
させられ、透光性部材で形成された滑動子により
把手の上面を照光させてスイツチの開閉状態を明
確に表示する照光式小型スイツチに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field The present invention relates to an illuminated small switch, in particular,
A light emitting body with a sloped surface that provides switching moderation is provided on the bottom surface of the switch base, and the top surface of the handle is illuminated by a slider made of a translucent material that is in constant contact with this light emitting body to open and close the switch. This invention relates to an illuminated small switch that clearly displays the status.
従来の技術
従来、この種のスイツチとして、筐体の底面の
左右位置の双方又は一方に発光体を設置し、レバ
ーの左右停止位置にて該レバーの下端面と前記発
光体とを対向させ、前記レバーの軸方向に且つ下
端面より上方へ光通路を形成し、レバーの左右傾
動により可動接触板を傾動せしめて電路の開閉を
行うと共に、レバーの先端を照光させる照光式小
型レバースイツチが提案されている。この照光小
型レバースイツチは本出願と同一出願人の出願に
係る実公昭52−44865号公報に記載されている。BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a switch of this type, a light emitting body is installed at both or one of the left and right positions on the bottom surface of a housing, and the lower end surface of the lever and the light emitting body are opposed to each other at the left and right stop positions of the lever, An illuminated compact lever switch is proposed in which an optical path is formed in the axial direction of the lever and above the lower end surface, and the movable contact plate is tilted by tilting the lever left and right to open and close the electric circuit, and the tip of the lever is illuminated. has been done. This illuminated small lever switch is described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1983-44865 filed by the same applicant as the present application.
考案が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら、上記の照光式小型レバースイツ
チは、発光素子と透光性物質の下端を空間をもた
せて対向させているために、光のロスにより照光
状態が不明瞭になる欠点があつた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above-described small illuminated lever switch, the light emitting element and the lower end of the translucent material face each other with a space between them, so the illumination state is unclear due to light loss. There was a drawback.
また、接触機構にて切換節度を得る構造のため
に、自動復帰タイプを作製する場合に背丈を大き
くしなければならず、特に高さを低くする上で困
難であつた。 In addition, because of the structure in which the switching moderation is obtained by the contact mechanism, when manufacturing an automatic return type, the height must be increased, which is particularly difficult in reducing the height.
本考案は従来の上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、従つて本考案の目的は、従来の技術に内
在する上記諸欠点を解消することを可能とした新
規な照光式小型スイツチを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel illuminated small switch that can eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages inherent in the conventional technology. There is a particular thing.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記目的を達成する為に、本考案に係る照光式
小型スイツチは、スイツチ基体に固定接片を配備
し、把手により下面に装着した可動接片を動作さ
せ、切替を行う小型スイツチにおいて、前記把手
及び転換子の略中央部に連設して貫通孔を形成
し、前記スイツチ基体内底面に切換節度を与える
傾斜面を形成した発光体を配設し、該発光体の上
面を摺動し前記把手内及び転換子の貫通孔を挿通
する透光性材で形成した滑動子を設けて構成さ
れ、該滑動子により発光体の光を把手の上面へ導
出して照光させることを特徴としている。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the illuminated small switch according to the present invention is provided with a fixed contact piece on the switch base, and a movable contact piece attached to the lower surface is operated by the handle, and the switch is switched. In a small switch that performs switching, a through hole is formed in a continuous manner approximately at the center of the handle and the converter, and a light emitting body is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the switch base and has an inclined surface that provides switching moderation. It is constructed by providing a slider made of a translucent material that slides on the upper surface of the body and passes through the handle and the through hole of the converter, and the slider guides the light from the luminous body to the upper surface of the handle. It is characterized by being illuminated.
作 用
本考案によれば、基体内底面に切換節度を与え
る傾斜面を形成した発光体を配設し、該発光体の
傾斜面を、透光性材で形成した滑動子が摺動し、
該滑動子を通して把手の上面を照光させる。Function According to the present invention, a light emitting body having an inclined surface that provides switching moderation is provided on the inner surface of the base, and a slider made of a translucent material slides on the inclined surface of the light emitting body.
The upper surface of the handle is illuminated through the slider.
実施例
次に本考案をその好ましい各実施例について図
面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。Embodiments Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図〜第３図は本考案の一実施例を示し、そ
のうち、第１図は断面図、第２図は分解斜視図、
第３図はハウジング及び把手を除去して示すスイ
ツチ基体内部の平面図である。 Figures 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a sectional view, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view,
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the interior of the switch base with the housing and handle removed.
第１図〜第３図において、参照番号１はハウジ
ング（スイツチ本体）を示し、該ハウジング１の
円形頭部の上面に設けられた貫通孔１１には把手
２が挿入されている。この把手２は、表面の略中
央部が膨大部２１となり、その下面両側に下方に
向いた角形穴部（図示せず）が設けられ、その中
央部長手方向に小径孔２２と大径孔２３を連通し
て形成されている。把手２は下部に転換子を有し
て一体に構成されているが把手と転換子を別個に
形成し両者を組合せてもよい。前記大径孔２３に
コイルばね３が挿入され、該コイルばね３の内径
を貫通し、小径孔２２に挿通される小径上部４１
とコイルばね３の下端部が当接する段部４２を有
してなる大径下部４３とを一体的に形成された滑
動子４が挿入されている。滑動子４は、例えばバ
イエルジヤパン株式会社より販売されている
LISA−Plastics等の透光性材料により形成され
ている。前記角形穴部にはクリツプ状の可動接片
５が圧入され、スイツチ基体６に植設された固定
接片７を挟み選択的に摺動接触する。 1 to 3, reference number 1 indicates a housing (switch body), and a handle 2 is inserted into a through hole 11 provided on the upper surface of the circular head of the housing 1. This handle 2 has an enlarged part 21 at approximately the center of its surface, square holes (not shown) facing downward on both sides of its lower surface, and a small diameter hole 22 and a large diameter hole 23 in the longitudinal direction of the center. It is formed by connecting the The handle 2 is integrally constructed with a converter at the bottom, but the handle and the converter may be formed separately and combined. The coil spring 3 is inserted into the large diameter hole 23, and the small diameter upper part 41 passes through the inner diameter of the coil spring 3 and is inserted into the small diameter hole 22.
A slider 4 is inserted, which is integrally formed with a large-diameter lower portion 43 having a stepped portion 42 against which the lower end of the coil spring 3 comes into contact. Slider 4 is sold by Bayer Japan Co., Ltd., for example.
It is made of a translucent material such as LISA-Plastics. A clip-shaped movable contact piece 5 is press-fitted into the rectangular hole and makes selective sliding contact with a fixed contact piece 7 implanted in the switch base 6.
把手２の膨大部２１がハウジング１の円形頭部
内側の段部に衝接し把手２の上方への抜け止めが
図られる。把手２の膨大部２１に装着されたＯリ
ング８は防水性を保つためのものである。 The enlarged portion 21 of the handle 2 abuts against the stepped portion inside the circular head of the housing 1, thereby preventing the handle 2 from slipping upward. The O-ring 8 attached to the enlarged portion 21 of the handle 2 is for maintaining waterproofness.
固定接片７はスイツチ基体６を貫通して両側２
列に配設され、下端は端子７１を形成し、スイツ
チ基体６の中央部には発光体９が配設される矩形
状の凹所６が形成され、この基体６とハウジング
１は例えば凸起６２と凹所１２の凹凸関係により
係合される。 The fixed contact piece 7 penetrates the switch base 6 and is attached to both sides 2.
A rectangular recess 6 is formed in the center of the switch base 6 in which a light emitter 9 is disposed, and the base 6 and the housing 1 are arranged in a convex shape, for example. 62 and the recess 12 are engaged due to their uneven relationship.
基体中央の凹所６１に配設される発光体９は、
上面が山形の傾斜をなし下面より発光体端子９１
が２本突出し、基体内底面を貫通して配設されて
いるスイツチの切換時に発光体を点滅させるため
には発光体９の端子回路に一組の切換接点を介在
させる必要があることは勿論である。 The light emitting body 9 disposed in the recess 61 at the center of the base is
The upper surface has a chevron-shaped slope, and the light emitting terminal 91 is connected from the lower surface.
Of course, it is necessary to interpose a set of switching contacts in the terminal circuit of the light emitter 9 in order to make the light emitter flicker when switching the switch, which has two protruding lights and is disposed through the inner bottom surface of the base. It is.
前記発光体９の山形傾斜面を滑動子４が摺動し
て切換節度を与えるとともに、滑動子４の先端を
アール状にし、光を結集して把手２の上面を照光
させる。発光体９の上面は自動復帰形の切換節度
等より種々の形状が考えられる。 The slider 4 slides on the chevron-shaped inclined surface of the light emitting body 9 to provide switching moderation, and the tip of the slider 4 is rounded to condense light to illuminate the upper surface of the handle 2. Various shapes can be considered for the upper surface of the light emitting body 9 depending on the automatic return type switching mode, etc.
第４図は本考案の他の実施例を示し、発光体の
変形例を示す斜視図である。本実施例において、
発光体９′は、中央より片側を発光体９ａとし、
他方を不透光性材料で形成した部材９ｂにより構
成されている。滑動子４が発光体９ａ側上面に位
置する場合には把手２の上面を照光させ、不透光
性部材９ｂ側にある場合には照光しない。 FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a modified example of the light emitter. In this example,
The light-emitting body 9' has a light-emitting body 9a on one side from the center,
The other member 9b is made of an opaque material. When the slider 4 is located on the upper surface on the side of the light emitting body 9a, the upper surface of the handle 2 is illuminated, and when it is on the side of the non-transparent member 9b, it is not illuminated.
第５図は本考案の更に他の実施例を示し、発光
体の変形例を示す一部断面斜視図である。本実施
例は、基体中央に設けた凹所６１の左右いずれか
一方に更に一段下がつた凹所６１′を形成し、矩
形状の発光体９″を配設し、その上面に山形状の
透光性材で形成された表面が山形状の切換板１９
を載置させて構成されている。この切換板１９の
形状をかえることにより、種々の切換節度を与え
るとともに、滑動子４が発光体９″側に位置する
時に、発光体９″の光は切換板１９を通して把手
２の上面を照光させるものである。 FIG. 5 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, and is a partially sectional perspective view showing a modified example of the light emitter. In this embodiment, a recess 61' is formed on either the left or right side of the recess 61 provided at the center of the base body, and a rectangular light emitting body 9'' is arranged, and a mountain-shaped recess 61' is provided on the upper surface of the recess 61'. A switching plate 19 with a mountain-shaped surface made of a translucent material
It is constructed by placing. By changing the shape of this switching plate 19, various switching modes are provided, and when the slider 4 is located on the side of the light emitting body 9'', the light from the light emitting body 9'' illuminates the upper surface of the handle 2 through the switching plate 19. It is something that makes you
第６図は本考案の更に他の実施例を示す断面図
である。前記した各実施例はすべて傾動形スイツ
チの実施例であるのに対し、第６図は本考案をス
ライドスイツチに適用した場合の実施例を示す。 FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention. While the above embodiments are all tilt type switches, FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a slide switch.
第６図において、把手２は左右にスライドする
ことにより、下面に設けられた角形穴部に圧入さ
れているクリツプ状可動接片（図示せず）が固定
接片７を挟み、摺動接触して開閉を行う。 In FIG. 6, when the handle 2 slides from side to side, a clip-shaped movable contact piece (not shown) press-fitted into a square hole provided on the lower surface sandwiches the fixed contact piece 7 and comes into sliding contact. to open and close.
尚、本考案は、トグルスイツチ、スライドスイ
ツチだけでなく、波形スイツチ等種々の形式のス
イツチに適用できる。また、把手と転換子は一体
として形成してもよいが別個に作製して両者を組
合わせてもよい。 The present invention can be applied not only to toggle switches and slide switches, but also to various types of switches such as waveform switches. Further, the handle and the converter may be formed integrally, or they may be made separately and then combined.
考案の効果
(1) 本考案によれば、発光体の上面を切換節度を
与える等の傾斜面としたので、発光体と別個に
切換節度を与える傾斜面を形成した部材を設け
る必要がなく、従つてそれだけ構造が簡単で小
型の照光式小型スイツチがえられる。Effects of the invention (1) According to the invention, since the upper surface of the light emitting body is formed into an inclined surface that provides switching moderation, there is no need to provide a member with a sloped surface that provides switching moderation separately from the light emitting body. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an illuminated small switch with a simple structure and a small size.
(2) 本考案によれば、ばねを介し、透光性部材に
て形成し先端部をアール状とした滑動子が発光
体上面を常に接触する構成としたので、光が結
集して滑動子内を通り把手上面を照光させ、従
つて、光のロスがなく、明るい照光式小型スイ
ツチが得られる。(2) According to the present invention, the slider made of a translucent material and having a rounded tip is always in contact with the top surface of the light emitting body through the spring, so that light is concentrated on the slider. The light passes through the inside of the switch and illuminates the upper surface of the handle, thus providing a bright illuminated small switch with no light loss.
(3) 本考案によれば、発光体が光の発生と切換節
度を与える傾斜面を兼用したので、発光体を交
換するだけで、自動復帰形、中立OFF形等
種々の動作特性の照光式小型スイツチを容易に
作製することができる。(3) According to the present invention, since the light emitter doubles as a slope that provides light generation and switching moderation, just by replacing the light emitter, you can create illumination types with various operating characteristics such as automatic return type, neutral OFF type, etc. A small switch can be easily manufactured.
(4) 本考案によれば、発光体の上面を透光性材料
で形成した滑動子が摺動する構成であるため
に、同様の構成によりトグルスイツチ、スライ
ドスイツチ、波形スイツチ等、種々の照光式小
型スイツチを提供することができる。(4) According to the present invention, since the slider made of a transparent material slides on the upper surface of the light emitting body, various types of illumination such as toggle switches, slide switches, waveform switches, etc. can be used with the same structure. A small type switch can be provided.
(5) 従来の非照光のスイツチに比べて殆んど部品
点数を増加せずに照光式スイツチを作製でき、
照光式ということによつて大きくする必要もな
いので、廉価で、小型の照光式小型スイツチを
容易に提供することができる。(5) Compared to conventional non-illuminated switches, illuminated switches can be manufactured with almost no increase in the number of parts;
Since it is an illuminated type, there is no need to make it large, so it is possible to easily provide a small illuminated type small switch at a low cost.
第１図〜第３図は本考案の一実施例を示し、そ
のうち、第１図は断面図、第２図は分解斜視図、
第３図はハウジング及び把手を除去してスイツチ
基体の内底面を示す平面図、第４図は本考案に係
る発光体の変形実施例を示す斜視図、第５図は本
考案に係る発光体の他の実施例を示す断面図第６
図は本考案の他の実施例を示す断面図である。
１，１′……ハウジング、１１……貫通孔、１
２……凹所、２，２′……把手、２１……膨大部、
２２……小径孔、２３……大径孔、３……コイル
ばね、４……滑動子、４１……小径部、４２……
段部、４３……大径部、５……可動接片、６……
スイツチ基体、６１……凹所、６２……凸起、７
……固定接片、７１……端子、８……Ｏリング、
９，９′，９″……発光体、１９……切換板。
Figures 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a sectional view, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view,
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the inner bottom surface of the switch base with the housing and handle removed; Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a modified embodiment of the light emitting body according to the present invention; Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the light emitting body according to the present invention. Sectional diagram No. 6 showing another embodiment of
The figure is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention. 1, 1'...Housing, 11...Through hole, 1
2... recess, 2, 2'... handle, 21... ampulla,
22...Small diameter hole, 23...Large diameter hole, 3...Coil spring, 4...Slider, 41...Small diameter portion, 42...
Stepped portion, 43... Large diameter portion, 5... Movable contact piece, 6...
Switch base, 61... recess, 62... protrusion, 7
... Fixed contact piece, 71 ... Terminal, 8 ... O ring,
9, 9', 9''...Light emitter, 19...Switching plate.
Claims (1)
方に設けられた可動接片を前記固定接片に選択
的に接触動作させて切替を行う小型スイツチに
おいて、前記把手の略中央部に貫通孔を形成す
ると共に該貫通孔に透光性材料により形成され
た滑動子を挿通し、前記スイツチ基体の内底面
に傾斜面を形成した発光体又は発光体を介した
傾斜面を有する透光体を配設し、前記把手の作
動により前記滑動子が前記傾斜面を摺動し、該
滑動子により前記発光体の光を把手の上面へ導
出して照光させることを特徴とした照光式小型
スイツチ。 (2) 前記滑動子の先端をアール状に形成したこと
を更に特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第(1)
項に記載の照光式小型スイツチ。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) In a small switch in which a fixed contact piece is provided on the switch base, and a movable contact piece provided below the handle is selectively brought into contact with the fixed contact piece to perform switching. A light-emitting body or light-emitting body is provided, in which a through-hole is formed in the approximate center of the handle, a slider made of a translucent material is inserted into the through-hole, and an inclined surface is formed on the inner bottom surface of the switch base. A translucent body having a sloped surface is provided, and when the handle is operated, the slider slides on the sloped surface, and the slider guides the light from the light emitting body to the upper surface of the handle to illuminate it. A small illuminated switch with the following characteristics: (2) Utility model registration claim No. (1) further characterized in that the tip of the slider is formed into a rounded shape.
Illuminated small switch described in section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4202786U JPH0355212Y2 (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1986-03-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4202786U JPH0355212Y2 (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1986-03-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62153720U JPS62153720U (en) | 1987-09-29 |
| JPH0355212Y2 true JPH0355212Y2 (en) | 1991-12-09 |
Family
ID=30857560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4202786U Expired JPH0355212Y2 (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1986-03-20 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0355212Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2552613Y2 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1997-10-29 | 自動車電機工業株式会社 | Switch with light emitter |
| DE102009026214B4 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-04-26 | Gbs Holding Gmbh | slide switches |
-
1986
- 1986-03-20 JP JP4202786U patent/JPH0355212Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62153720U (en) | 1987-09-29 |
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