JPH0336176Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0336176Y2
JPH0336176Y2 JP2192586U JP2192586U JPH0336176Y2 JP H0336176 Y2 JPH0336176 Y2 JP H0336176Y2 JP 2192586 U JP2192586 U JP 2192586U JP 2192586 U JP2192586 U JP 2192586U JP H0336176 Y2 JPH0336176 Y2 JP H0336176Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
main body
wire
pipe
call line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP2192586U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62135510U (en
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP2192586U priority Critical patent/JPH0336176Y2/ja
Publication of JPS62135510U publication Critical patent/JPS62135510U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0336176Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0336176Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、電線・ケーブル等をパイプ内に入線
又は配線する時に使用する呼び線に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a call line used when electrical wires, cables, etc. are inserted or routed into a pipe.

〔従来の技術とその問題点〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

従来、呼び線をパイプ内に導入押込み、或いは
ケーブル等の被配線材を連結金具に連繋してパイ
プ内に引入れる作業を行う場合、大きな引張力で
引つ張るため熱可塑性樹脂からなる長尺の線状体
からなる呼び線主体が、パイプの急な曲がり部、
或いはパイプ内の段付部や継手部等の障害部と磨
れて表面を損傷するという不具合があつた。また
上記導入押込時に、上記急な曲がり部や障害部の
存在によりこれらとの接触による摺動抵抗が増大
して、最初にパイプ内に呼び線を押込む作業自体
が困難であつた。
Conventionally, when introducing and pushing a call line into a pipe, or connecting a wired material such as a cable to a connecting fitting and pulling it into a pipe, long lengths made of thermoplastic resin were used to pull the wire with a large tensile force. The main part of the call line, which consists of a linear body of
Alternatively, there was a problem that the surface could be damaged by rubbing against obstacles such as stepped parts or joints in the pipe. Furthermore, during the introduction process, the presence of the sharp bends and obstructions increases sliding resistance due to contact with these parts, making it difficult to initially push the call line into the pipe.

本考案は、上記問題点を解決した呼び線を提共
することを目的としている。
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a call line that solves the above problems.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本考案は、被配線材を連繋する連結金具1と端
部2aに該連結金具1を取付けた長尺の線条体か
らなる呼び線主体2とを、備えた呼び線に於い
て、上記呼び線主体2の少なくとも表層部が含油
熱可塑性樹脂で形成されているものである。
The present invention provides the above-mentioned calling wire with a connecting fitting 1 for connecting wired materials and a calling wire main body 2 consisting of a long linear body with the connecting fitting 1 attached to the end portion 2a. At least the surface layer portion of the main wire body 2 is formed of an oil-impregnated thermoplastic resin.

〔作用〕[Effect]

熱可塑性樹脂の特に表層部に内有される微細油
滴が表面に浸出し、分子膜及至これに近い薄膜に
よつて被覆された状態となるので、呼び線主体の
表面はパイプ内に存在する障害部やパイプ内周面
と直接接触することはない。したがつて、摺動摩
擦は著しく低減され、呼び線主体表面の磨耗が防
止される。
The fine oil droplets contained in the thermoplastic resin, especially in the surface layer, seep out to the surface and become covered with a molecular film or a thin film close to this, so the surface of the main wire is present inside the pipe. There is no direct contact with obstacles or the inner circumferential surface of the pipe. Therefore, sliding friction is significantly reduced and wear of the main wire main surface is prevented.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて詳説する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.

第1図と第2図に於て、1は電線・ケーブル等
の被配線材(図示省略)を連繋する連結金具、2
は含油熱可塑性樹脂で形成された、可撓性を有す
る長尺の線状体からなる呼び線主体である。この
呼び線主体2の端部2aは上記連結金具1の基部
1Aに直接固着される。該基部1Aは、基端に挿
入孔3を有し、入口部よりも奥部を大きく形成す
る。さらに1本及至複数本の径方向の小孔4…を
貫設し、上記呼び線主体2の端部2aを加熱しな
がら上記挿入孔3に押込めば、挿入孔3及び小孔
4にまで充填されて、膨出形状となり、呼び線主
体端部2aは強固に基部1Aに一体的に固着連結
される。
In Figures 1 and 2, 1 is a connecting fitting for connecting wired materials such as electric wires and cables (not shown); 2
The main wire is a flexible elongated linear body made of oil-containing thermoplastic resin. The end portion 2a of the main wire main body 2 is directly fixed to the base portion 1A of the connecting fitting 1. The base portion 1A has an insertion hole 3 at the base end, and the inner portion is larger than the entrance portion. Further, one or more small holes 4 in the radial direction are provided through the main body 2, and if the end 2a of the main wire main body 2 is pushed into the insertion hole 3 while heating, the insertion hole 3 and the small hole 4 can be penetrated. It is filled into a bulged shape, and the main wire main end 2a is firmly and integrally connected to the base 1A.

次に、呼び線主体2の構成材料である上記含油
熱可塑性樹脂として採択し得る含油プラスチツク
組成物について簡単に説明しておくと、平均分子
量50万以上を有する超高分子量のポリエチレンに
潤滑油を混和したものを、1又は2以上の熱可塑
性樹脂の混合物に添加して得られる含油プラスチ
ツク組成物が挙げられる。この場合、上記潤滑油
としては、マシン油、ギヤ油、石油系潤滑油等の
合成潤滑油を使用し得る。なお、天然又は人造繊
維細片などの繊維質材料並びに金鋼、アルミニウ
ムなどの粉末からなる固体充填材を上記組成物に
添加し、機械的強度を高めることとするも望まし
い。上記含油プラスチツク組成物は、超高分子量
のポリエチレンの助けをかりて潤滑油を添加した
ものであり、押出成型等を適用し得、機械的強度
も低下することがない。さらに、一般の合成樹脂
に比較し耐摩性が大きい。また、ベースとなる熱
可塑性樹脂に油を保持する担体として、ポリオレ
フイン(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブ
チレン)からなる粉末と、活性炭、珪藻土等の無
機質粉末との2種類を同時に含み、かつ、潤滑油
として、該ポリオレフインに対し、膨潤性の大き
いものと、小さいものとを夫々含ませた含油プラ
スチツク組成物でもよい。上記のように2種類の
担体を用いたのは、ポリオレフインの添加量があ
まり増大すると、強度低下が現れ、含有率が増大
してもそれに比例して耐摩性の改善がみられず反
対に、活性炭、珪藻土等の添加により含油量が増
大し耐摩性が改善されるが、その添加量があまり
多くなると耐摩性に悪影響を及ぼす等の理由によ
る。
Next, to briefly explain the oil-impregnated plastic composition that can be adopted as the above-mentioned oil-impregnated thermoplastic resin which is the constituent material of the main body 2, lubricating oil is added to ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene having an average molecular weight of 500,000 or more. Examples include oleoplastic compositions obtained by adding the mixture to a mixture of one or more thermoplastic resins. In this case, the lubricating oil may be a synthetic lubricating oil such as machine oil, gear oil, or petroleum-based lubricating oil. It is also desirable to add solid fillers consisting of fibrous materials such as natural or artificial fiber strips and powders of gold steel, aluminum, etc. to the composition to increase its mechanical strength. The above-mentioned oil-impregnated plastic composition has a lubricating oil added with the help of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, can be subjected to extrusion molding, etc., and has no decrease in mechanical strength. Furthermore, it has greater wear resistance than general synthetic resins. In addition, as a carrier for holding oil in the base thermoplastic resin, it simultaneously contains two types: a powder made of polyolefin (polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene) and an inorganic powder such as activated carbon or diatomaceous earth, and as a lubricating oil. The oil-impregnated plastic composition may contain polyolefins having a high swelling property and a polyolefin having a small swelling property. The reason why two types of carriers were used as described above is that if the amount of polyolefin added increases too much, the strength will decrease, and even if the content increases, the wear resistance will not improve proportionally. Addition of activated carbon, diatomaceous earth, etc. increases the oil content and improves the wear resistance, but if the amount added is too large, the wear resistance is adversely affected.

前記含油プラスチツク組成物を得る他の方法い
ついて説明すると、熱可塑性樹脂に潤滑油と活性
炭を加え、望ましくは潤滑油と活性炭の比が3.5
c.c./c.c.以下となる様にし、2軸以上のスクリユー
軸を有する押出機で溶融混練し、安定して押出成
形するようにしたものであつてもよい。この製造
法によれば、高荷重、高速における耐摩性にすぐ
れ、かつ、安価な含油プラスチツク組成物を得る
ことができる。
Another method of obtaining the oleoreplastic composition is to add lubricating oil and activated carbon to a thermoplastic resin, preferably at a lubricating oil to activated carbon ratio of 3.5.
cc/cc or less, and may be melt-kneaded using an extruder having two or more screw shafts to stably extrude mold. According to this production method, it is possible to obtain an inexpensive oil-impregnated plastic composition that has excellent wear resistance under high loads and high speeds.

上記以外の手段によつても、前記呼び線主体2
を構成する含油熱可塑性樹脂として採用し得る含
油プラスチツク組成物を得ることは可能である
が、何れの方法による場合でも潤滑油、即ち、天
然植物油、天然鉱物油、合成油、又はそれらの混
合物を体積含有率で0.3%及至20%に設定するの
が望ましい。ここに0.3%以下の含有率では、含
油による摩擦低減効果は全く発現せず、反対に20
%以上となると、材料強度が低下することに加え
て、作業時に手がすべりすぎて作業遂行上支障と
なる等の理由による。
Even by means other than the above, the call line main body 2
Although it is possible to obtain an oleoreplastic composition that can be employed as an oleoresin thermoplastic resin constituting a lubricating oil, i.e., a natural vegetable oil, a natural mineral oil, a synthetic oil, or a mixture thereof, in any method, It is desirable to set the volume content to 0.3% to 20%. Here, if the content is below 0.3%, the friction reduction effect due to oil impregnation will not appear at all, and on the contrary, 20
If it exceeds %, the strength of the material will decrease, and the hands will slip too much during work, which will be a hindrance to the work.

前記連結金具1は前記基部1Aと先端部1Bと
から構成され、該先端部1Bには被配線材が連繋
される掛止孔5を有すると共にガイド輪6,6を
先端に有する。基部1Aの先端側には係止突部7
が形成され、該突部7は先端部1Bに設けた係止
雌部8にルーズでガタツキのある嵌合連結され
る。具体的には、上記係止突部7の先端側はやや
大径の円盤状頭部9とされ、該頭部9は上記係止
雌部8内部にあつて抜け出さないように雌部8の
形状寸法が設定されると共に、基部1Aに対し先
端部1Bが所定の頂角θの円錘状をなして首振り
可能となるように構成される。図中矢印Mが先端
部1Bのなす円錘状首振運動を示し、さらに首を
振つた各状態に於いて矢印Q,Rのように回転運
動自在である。上記ガイド輪6,6は先端部1B
の先端側に、矢印E,Fのように回転自在に枢着
される。
The connecting fitting 1 is composed of the base portion 1A and the tip portion 1B, and the tip portion 1B has a hooking hole 5 to which a wired member is connected, and has guide rings 6, 6 at the tip. A locking protrusion 7 is provided on the tip side of the base 1A.
is formed, and the protrusion 7 is loosely and loosely fitted and connected to the locking female part 8 provided on the tip end 1B. Specifically, the distal end side of the locking protrusion 7 is formed into a disc-shaped head 9 with a slightly larger diameter, and the head 9 is located inside the female locking portion 8 and is inserted into the female portion 8 to prevent it from slipping out. The shape and dimensions are set, and the distal end portion 1B is configured to be swingable in a conical shape with a predetermined apex angle θ relative to the base portion 1A. In the figure, an arrow M indicates a conical oscillating motion made by the distal end 1B, and it is also capable of rotational movement as shown by arrows Q and R in each state of oscillating the head. The guide wheels 6, 6 are at the tip end 1B.
It is rotatably attached to the tip end side as shown by arrows E and F.

しかして、連結金具1の基部1Aに対しその先
端部1Bが矢印M,Q.Rで示す如く円錘状首振運
動兼回転運動を行いながら、呼び線主体2は、パ
イプ10の曲がり部10a、あるいは段付部や継
手部等の障害部を矢印Gのように容易に押込まれ
てパイプ10内に挿入されていく。ケーブル10
の他端に達すれば、掛止孔5に被配線材を連繋
し、呼び線主体2を矢印Nのように逆方向に引つ
張ることで被配線材をパイプ10内に入線・配線
することができる。しかして、含油熱可塑性樹脂
で形成された長尺の線状体からなる呼び線主体2
の表面は、パイプ10内の上記障害部や曲がり部
10aと摺動するが、呼び線主体2の表面は、樹
脂内部から浸出する潤滑油の薄膜によつて被覆さ
れており、この薄膜を介して障害部等と相互に摺
接するので、摩擦係数は著しく低減される。パイ
プ10内の内周側曲がり部10bとは、呼び線主
体2を上記逆方向に引つ張るときに特に強く摺接
するが、該部10bと接する部分の含油熱可塑性
樹脂は曲げられる結果その部分は圧縮されるの
で、それだけ内有する油滴の浸出が促進されて摩
擦低減効果を発揮する。
While the tip end 1B of the connecting fitting 1 performs a conical oscillation and rotational movement as shown by arrows M and QR with respect to the base 1A of the connecting fitting 1, the main wire main body 2 moves toward the bent portion 10a of the pipe 10 or Obstructive parts such as stepped parts and joint parts are easily pushed in as shown by arrow G and inserted into the pipe 10. cable 10
When the other end is reached, the material to be wired is connected to the hooking hole 5, and the material to be wired is inserted into the pipe 10 and wired by pulling the main body 2 of the call line in the opposite direction as indicated by the arrow N. I can do it. Therefore, the main wire main body 2 is made of a long linear body made of oil-containing thermoplastic resin.
The surface of the main body 2 slides on the above-mentioned obstacles and bends 10a in the pipe 10, but the surface of the main body 2 of the call line is coated with a thin film of lubricating oil seeped from inside the resin, and the lubricating oil flows through this thin film. The friction coefficient is significantly reduced because the contact surface slides against the obstacle and the like. The inner circumferential bent portion 10b in the pipe 10 makes particularly strong sliding contact when the main wire main body 2 is pulled in the opposite direction, but the oil-impregnated thermoplastic resin in the portion in contact with the portion 10b is bent, and as a result, that portion Since it is compressed, the exudation of the oil droplets contained therein is accelerated and the friction reducing effect is exerted.

パイプ10長さが一定以上であり、或いはかな
り強い力で引き出すような場合には、摺動摩擦に
より樹脂表面温度は瞬間的に相当程度上昇し、そ
の為微小細孔中の油滴は表面に浸出するが、この
応答は時間的遅れが無く瞬時に行われるので、摩
擦低減効果が極めて大である。
If the length of the pipe 10 is longer than a certain level, or if it is pulled out with a fairly strong force, the resin surface temperature will instantaneously rise to a considerable extent due to sliding friction, and as a result, oil droplets in the micropores will seep onto the surface. However, since this response occurs instantaneously without any time delay, the effect of reducing friction is extremely large.

第3図は他の実施例を示し、連結金具1の主た
る形状は第1図と同じであるが、呼び線主体2と
して、グラスフアイバ或いは金属線(単線又は撚
線)からなる芯部材11を熱可塑性樹脂にて被覆
した2重構造としている。なお、連結金具1との
連結はカシメその他方法によつて行う。
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment in which the main shape of the connecting fitting 1 is the same as that in FIG. 1, but a core member 11 made of glass fiber or metal wire (single wire or twisted wire) is used as the main wire 2 It has a double structure coated with thermoplastic resin. Note that the connection with the connecting fitting 1 is performed by caulking or other methods.

第4図はさらに他の実施例を示し、連結金具1
の形状は、上記実施例以外に種々変形自由であ
り、芯部材11としては合成樹脂の撚り線を用い
た場合を示す。なお、(図示省略するが)第4図
の撚り線のみをもつて呼び線主体2を構成し、か
つ撚り線自体の材質を、含油熱可塑性樹脂とする
も自由である。
FIG. 4 shows still another embodiment, in which the connecting fitting 1
The shape of the core member 11 can be modified in various ways other than those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and a case is shown in which a synthetic resin stranded wire is used as the core member 11. Note that it is also possible (though not shown) to configure the main wire main body 2 with only the stranded wires shown in FIG. 4, and to make the material of the stranded wires themselves an oil-impregnated thermoplastic resin.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

このように本考案においては、呼び線主体2の
少なくとも表層部が含油熱可塑性樹脂で形成され
ていることにより、被配線材を入線・配線するパ
イプ10内周面、及びパイプ10内部の段付部や
継手部等の障害部と呼び線主体2との摺動摩擦が
著しく低減し得、呼び線主体2の押込み、挿入及
び引き出しを極めて小さな力で簡単に行うことが
でき、従来と比べて作業時間短縮、若しくは作業
員の削減が可能である。また、摺動摩擦が低減す
るので摩耗しにくく、それだけ寿命が長くなる効
果がある。特に、被配線材を連繋して引き出す場
合、パイプ10の曲がり部10bと摺接したと
き、呼び線主体2の摺接部においては、一定の曲
率で変形され圧縮されるので、微小細孔内から浸
出する油滴の量が増加する。また、強い力で引き
出す場合、呼び線主体2は、パイプ10の特に曲
がり部10bや障害部と摺接する部分が摩擦で昇
温し、微小細孔内の油滴は膨張等により同様に表
面に浸出する。したがつて、苛酷な条件下におか
れる部分の油膜は消失することなく瞬時に補充さ
れる効果がある。
In this way, in the present invention, at least the surface layer of the main wire body 2 is made of oil-impregnated thermoplastic resin, so that the inner circumferential surface of the pipe 10 into which the wired material is inserted and wired, and the stepped inside of the pipe 10 are formed. The sliding friction between the reference wire main body 2 and obstacles such as parts and joints can be significantly reduced, and the reference wire main body 2 can be easily pushed, inserted, and pulled out with extremely small force, making the work easier than before. It is possible to shorten the time or reduce the number of workers. Furthermore, since the sliding friction is reduced, it is less likely to wear out, which has the effect of prolonging its life. In particular, when connecting wired materials and pulling them out, when they come into sliding contact with the bent portion 10b of the pipe 10, the sliding portion of the main wire body 2 is deformed and compressed with a certain curvature, so that The amount of oil droplets leached from increases. In addition, when pulling out with a strong force, the temperature of the main wire main body 2 increases due to friction, particularly at the part of the pipe 10 that comes into sliding contact with the bent part 10b and the obstruction part, and the oil droplets in the micropores expand, etc., and similarly reach the surface. Leach. Therefore, the oil film on the parts exposed to severe conditions does not disappear and is instantly replenished.

さらに、呼び線主体2の表層部が体積含有率
0.3〜20%の潤滑油を含有するように設定したこ
とにより、強度低下もほとんどなく、引つ張ると
き手がべたついたりしないので作業上全く支障は
ない。
Furthermore, the volume content of the surface layer part of the call line main body 2 is
By setting it to contain 0.3 to 20% lubricating oil, there is almost no decrease in strength, and your hands won't get sticky when pulling, so there is no problem with your work.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は使用状態の説明を兼ねて示した本考案
の一実施例の正面図、第2図は同断面図、第3図
と第4図は夫々別の実施例を示す一部断面とした
正面図である。 1……連結金具、2……呼び線主体、2a……
端部。
Fig. 1 is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention, which also serves as an explanation of the usage state, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the same, and Figs. 3 and 4 are partial cross-sections showing different embodiments. FIG. 1... Connecting metal fittings, 2... Call line main body, 2a...
edge.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 1 被配線材を連繁する連結金具1と、端部2a
に該連結金具1を取付けた長尺の線条体からな
る呼び線主体2とを、備えた呼び線に於いて、
上記呼び線主体2の少なくとも表層部が含油熱
可塑性樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする
呼び線。 2 呼び線主体2の上記表層部が体積含有率0.3
〜20%の潤滑油を含有する実用新案登録請求の
範囲第1項記載の呼び線。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. Connecting fitting 1 that connects wired materials in series and end portion 2a
In a call line equipped with a call line main body 2 made of a long filament body to which the connecting fitting 1 is attached,
A calling wire characterized in that at least a surface layer portion of the calling wire main body 2 is formed of an oil-impregnated thermoplastic resin. 2 The above surface layer part of the call line main body 2 has a volume content of 0.3
The call wire according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim containing ~20% lubricating oil.
JP2192586U 1986-02-17 1986-02-17 Expired JPH0336176Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2192586U JPH0336176Y2 (en) 1986-02-17 1986-02-17

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2192586U JPH0336176Y2 (en) 1986-02-17 1986-02-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62135510U JPS62135510U (en) 1987-08-26
JPH0336176Y2 true JPH0336176Y2 (en) 1991-07-31

Family

ID=30818817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2192586U Expired JPH0336176Y2 (en) 1986-02-17 1986-02-17

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0336176Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62135510U (en) 1987-08-26

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