JPH03292618A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPH03292618A
JPH03292618A JP2094346A JP9434690A JPH03292618A JP H03292618 A JPH03292618 A JP H03292618A JP 2094346 A JP2094346 A JP 2094346A JP 9434690 A JP9434690 A JP 9434690A JP H03292618 A JPH03292618 A JP H03292618A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
recording medium
layer
coated
magnetic recording
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2094346A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Sakamoto
博 坂本
Takeshi Matsuura
松浦 武志
Hirotaka Kawamura
河村 浩隆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxell Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Maxell Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority to JP2094346A priority Critical patent/JPH03292618A/en
Publication of JPH03292618A publication Critical patent/JPH03292618A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a magnetic recording medium having excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics and high reliability by forming a magnetic layer of two-layer structure and using Cobalt covered Fe3O4 magnetic powder for at least one layer of the magnetic layers. CONSTITUTION:The magnetic recording medium has two magnetic layers, and Co-covered Fe3O4 magnetic powder is used for at least one of the magnetic layers. Co-covered Fe3O4 magnetic powder is black and has large saturation magnetization, so that the amt. of carbon black in the magnetic layer can be reduced and the magnetic layer can be made thin. Even when the total thickness of the magnetic layers is made <=3.5mum, the residual magnetic flux density of the magnetic recording medium becomes >=1400 G. Moreover, Co- covered Fe3O4 has small electric resistance, so that the surface electric resistance of the medium can be maintained about 1 X 10<8> OMEGA/sq. Thereby, the obtd. medium has excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics, with the surface electric resistance in a proper range, and high reliability.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、磁気記録媒体に係わり、さらに詳しくはその
電磁変換特性の改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, and more particularly to improving the electromagnetic conversion characteristics thereof.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

最近、ビデオテープなどの高性能化の手段として磁性層
t2層構造とし、各層の粒子径ヤ保磁力を適性化するこ
となどが提案されている(%開平1−106331号、
特關平1−106332号、%開平1−106333号
)。
Recently, as a means of improving the performance of video tapes, etc., it has been proposed to create a magnetic layer with a T2 layer structure and to optimize the particle size and coercive force of each layer (%KOKAI Publication No. 1-106331,
Tokukan Hei 1-106332, % Kai Hei 1-106333).

また、磁性粉以外の固形株加剤例えばカーボンブラック
などの添加量を減らし、磁性粉含率を向上させることな
どが行われている。
In addition, attempts have been made to reduce the amount of solid additives other than magnetic powder, such as carbon black, to improve the magnetic powder content.

磁性粉含率の向上では、例えばビデオテープでは、RF
帯域と、リニアオーディオ帯域の両方の出力向上に限界
がある。また、磁性粉の微粒子化に伴い、磁性層のカー
ボンブラック含量を低減し過き゛ると磁性層の遮光性が
小さくなり、VH8方弐〇VTRにおいて、光センサー
によるテープ終端検知が誤作動する。この誤作動対策と
して、磁性層厚みτ厚くすると、EPモードでのヘッド
タッチが悪くなシ、エンベローブ不良を生ずる。また磁
性層中のカーボンブラック含有の低減は、テープ表面電
気抵抗が高くなり、使用中の摩擦により、テープ表面が
帯電し、ゴミを吸着し、ドロップアウト増加の原因とな
る。
In order to improve the magnetic powder content, for example, in video tape, RF
There are limits to improving the output of both the band and linear audio band. Furthermore, if the carbon black content of the magnetic layer is reduced too much as the magnetic powder becomes finer, the light-shielding properties of the magnetic layer will be reduced, causing the tape end detection by the optical sensor to malfunction in the VH8 VTR. As a countermeasure against this malfunction, if the magnetic layer thickness τ is increased, the head touch in the EP mode will be poor and envelope defects will occur. Further, a reduction in carbon black content in the magnetic layer increases the electrical resistance of the tape surface, and due to friction during use, the tape surface becomes electrically charged and attracts dust, causing an increase in dropouts.

上記の問題は、磁性層を2層としても同様に発生し、広
帯域の出力を同時に飛躍的に向上させるための限界の原
因となっていた。
The above-mentioned problem also occurs even when the magnetic layer is two-layered, and is the cause of the limit for dramatically improving broadband output at the same time.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

この発明は、上記従来製品が持っていた、高性能磁気配
録機器用磁気記録媒体の電磁変換特性の不足とめう欠点
をm決し、以って電磁変換特性に優れ、しかも高信頼性
の磁気記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。
This invention solves the drawback of the above-mentioned conventional products, which is the lack of electromagnetic conversion characteristics of the magnetic recording medium for high-performance magnetic recording equipment, and thus provides excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics and highly reliable magnetic recording media. The purpose is to provide recording media.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記問題点上解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、磁性層
を2層構造とし、そりうち少なくとも一層の磁性層に飽
和磁化量の大きく、電気抵抗値も小さい磁性粉であるコ
バルト被着Fe5Oa磁性粉を用いることにより、電磁
変換特性も優れ、しかもドロップアウトの発生4少ない
磁気記録媒体が得られることを見出した。
As a result of intensive research to solve the above problems, the magnetic layer has a two-layer structure, and at least one of the magnetic layers is made of cobalt-coated Fe5Oa magnetic powder, which has a high saturation magnetization and a low electric resistance value. It has been found that by using powder, a magnetic recording medium with excellent electromagnetic characteristics and less occurrence of dropouts can be obtained.

コバルト被着Th304磁性粉は黒色であり、しかも飽
和磁化量も大きいため、磁性層中のカーボングラツク含
有量を減少させ、磁性層厚を薄くしても磁気記録媒体の
残留磁束密度も1400G以上となり、低周波数領域の
出力が向上し、しかも磁気記録媒体の光透過率も増大し
ない。例えば磁性層全厚が3.5μm以下でも、テープ
光透過率(光源、タフゲステンランプ色温度2000に
、受光素子、シリコーンフォトダイオード’Ap=87
0nm)to、s%以下に維持させることができ、テー
プ終端検出で誤作動することもなく、EPモードエンベ
ロープで良好にすることができる。
Since the cobalt-coated Th304 magnetic powder is black and has a large saturation magnetization, the residual magnetic flux density of the magnetic recording medium is still 1400 G or more even if the carbon grac content in the magnetic layer is reduced and the magnetic layer thickness is thinned. Therefore, the output in the low frequency range is improved, and the optical transmittance of the magnetic recording medium does not increase. For example, even if the total thickness of the magnetic layer is 3.5 μm or less, the tape light transmittance (light source, Toughgesten lamp color temperature 2000, light receiving element, silicone photodiode 'Ap = 87
0nm) to s% or less, there is no malfunction in detecting the end of the tape, and the EP mode envelope can be used satisfactorily.

また、コバルト被着Fe3O4磁性粉はFe3O4と同
様に電気抵抗が小さいので、この磁性粉を用いた磁気記
録媒体の表面電気抵抗11X1×109Ω/sq程度に
保持できるので、ゴミ等の付着によるドロップアウトは
ほぼ無くすることができる。
In addition, cobalt-coated Fe3O4 magnetic powder has low electrical resistance like Fe3O4, so the surface electrical resistance of a magnetic recording medium using this magnetic powder can be maintained at about 11 x 1 x 109 Ω/sq, so dropouts due to adhesion of dust etc. can be maintained. can be almost eliminated.

コバルト被着h304磁性粉は、針状a−FeOOHを
水素ガス等を用いて還元するときの条件例えば還元時間
を調節することにより、所望の還元率で止めることによ
りFe”+量を上記磁性粉の持つ電導性、色などが所期
の値を示す範曲内に納まるようにする。
The cobalt-coated h304 magnetic powder can reduce the amount of Fe"+ by adjusting the conditions when reducing acicular a-FeOOH using hydrogen gas, etc., such as by adjusting the reduction time and stopping at a desired reduction rate. Ensure that the conductivity, color, etc. of the object are within the range of desired values.

このようにして得たFe 304を核にして、その表面
にコバル)を被着する操作は、コバルト被着r−Fe2
0Bに用められている方法をそのまま利用できる。
Using the thus obtained Fe 304 as a core, the operation of depositing cobal) on the surface of the Fe 304 is as follows: cobalt deposited r-Fe2
The method used for 0B can be used as is.

上記コバルト被着Fe 304磁性粉?用いて磁気記録
媒体を作製するには、汎用の結合剤、添加剤、溶剤を用
いた塗料を非磁性支持体上に塗布する方法によって作久
するととカ;できる。
The above cobalt-coated Fe 304 magnetic powder? A magnetic recording medium can be produced by applying a paint containing a general-purpose binder, additive, and solvent onto a non-magnetic support.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下具体的に本発明を実施例に基づき説明する。 The present invention will be specifically described below based on examples.

なお、実施例、比較例中における「部」とあるのは、重
蓋部τ表わす。
In addition, "part" in Examples and Comparative Examples represents the heavy lid part τ.

実施例1 塗料A Co被着Fe2O3         100ifU”
  Altos           6.0部ステア
リン酸亜鉛         Q、5tt塩化ビニル系
共重合体      56.3 //シクロヘキサノン
/トルエン:180//1乙混合溶媒 塗料B Co被着Fe3O4(Fe” 16%含有)100 部
カーボンブラック(ギヤボット1,011社製VULC
AN XC−72) ステアリン酸亜鉛         Q、 5 tt塩
塩化ビニル系重重合体     56.3 //ンクロ
ヘキサノン/トルエン: 158 l11//1混合#
j媒 上記それぞれの組成物を高速攪拌機で5〜10時間混合
間部その後サンドグラインダーで分散を行った分散液に
、下記のように上述のf料Aおよび塗料Bに応じた添加
物を添卵後、高速撹拌機で混合し、磁性塗料A%B會得
た。
Example 1 Paint A Co coated Fe2O3 100ifU"
Altos 6.0 parts Zinc stearate Q, 5tt Vinyl chloride copolymer 56.3 // Cyclohexanone/Toluene: 180 // 1 O mixed solvent paint B Co-coated Fe3O4 (contains 16% Fe) 100 parts Carbon black (VULC manufactured by Gearbot 1,011
AN
Mix each of the above compositions with a high-speed stirrer for 5 to 10 hours, then add additives corresponding to the above-mentioned Material A and Paint B to the dispersion liquid, which was dispersed with a sand grinder as shown below. Thereafter, the mixture was mixed using a high-speed stirrer to obtain a magnetic paint A%B.

塗料A ポリウレタン樹脂(20チ溶液)  40s三官能性低
分子量インシアネート  4 部(75m溶液) ミリスチン酸           0.15 //シ
クロヘキサノン/トルエン:  70 〃14混合#媒 塗料B ポリウレタン樹脂(20%#液) 40 部三官能性低
分子量インシアネート  4 〃(75s溶液) シクロヘキサノン/トルエン=  68 〃14混合溶
媒 上記磁性塗料を厚さ14μmのポリエステルフィルムの
片面上に、最初塗料Bを塗布した後、塗料Ak墜布しカ
レンダ処堆を行ない、全塗布厚が3.4μm(上層0.
9μm、下層2.5μm)なるようにして、さらにバッ
クコート層を塗布後、%インチ幅にスリットしてビデオ
テープを作製した。
Paint A Polyurethane resin (20% solution) 40s trifunctional low molecular weight incyanate 4 parts (75m solution) Myristic acid 0.15 //Cyclohexanone/toluene: 70 〃14 mixed #vehicle paint B Polyurethane resin (20% #liquid) 40 parts trifunctional low molecular weight incyanate 4〃(75s solution) Cyclohexanone/toluene = 68〃14 Mixed solvent The above magnetic paint was first coated on one side of a 14 μm thick polyester film, then paint B was applied, and then paint Ak was coated. The total coating thickness was 3.4 μm (the upper layer was 0.5 μm).
A back coat layer was further applied so that the film thickness was 9 μm, and the lower layer was 2.5 μm, and then slit to a width of 1.5 inch was made to prepare a videotape.

実施例2 実施例1において、塗料Aの磁性粉としてC。Example 2 In Example 1, C was used as the magnetic powder for paint A.

被層Fe5Oa (Fe” 169に含有)1−1また
塗料Bの磁性粉としてCo被着r−Fetusに東え、
磁性層全厚を3.2μm(上層0.8μm、下層2.4
μm)とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてビデオテー
プを作製した。
The coating layer Fe5Oa (contained in Fe'' 169) 1-1 was also applied to Co-coated r-Fetus as magnetic powder of paint B.
The total thickness of the magnetic layer was 3.2 μm (upper layer 0.8 μm, lower layer 2.4 μm).
A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the thickness was changed to (μm).

実施例3 実施例1において、塗料Aの磁性粉をCO被着Fe50
4(Fe” 169に含有)に宝え、磁性層全厚を3.
5μm(上層1.0μm、下層2.5μm)とした以外
は、実施例1と同様にしてビデオテープを作製した。
Example 3 In Example 1, the magnetic powder of paint A was coated with CO-coated Fe50.
4 (contains Fe"169), and the total thickness of the magnetic layer is 3.
A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the thickness was 5 μm (upper layer: 1.0 μm, lower layer: 2.5 μm).

実施例4 実施例1において塗料Aの磁性粉としてCo被着Fe5
04(Fe  16−含有)とCo被着r−El;x2
Q3t2=8の割合に混合した磁性粉によえた以外は実
施例1と同様にしてビデオテープを作製した。
Example 4 In Example 1, Co-coated Fe5 was used as the magnetic powder of paint A.
04 (Fe 16-containing) and Co-adhered r-El; x2
A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that magnetic powder was mixed in a ratio of Q3t2=8.

実施例5 実施例1において、塗料Bの磁性粉tCO被着Fe5O
a (Fe” 16 %含有)とCO被着r −Fe2
0gを5:5の割合に混合した磁性粉に失えた以外は実
施例1と同様にしてビデオテープを作製した。
Example 5 In Example 1, Fe5O coated with magnetic powder tCO of paint B
a (containing 16% Fe) and CO adhesion r -Fe2
A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0 g was lost to the magnetic powder mixed at a ratio of 5:5.

比較例1 実施例1において、磁性層全厚を3.6μm(上層0.
9μm、下層2.7μm)とした以外は、実施例1と同
様にしてビデオテープを作製した。
Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, the total thickness of the magnetic layer was 3.6 μm (upper layer 0.6 μm).
A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the film thickness was 9 μm and the lower layer was 2.7 μm.

比較例2 実施例1において、塗料B中のカーボングラツクの添加
を無くした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてビデオテープ
を作製した。
Comparative Example 2 A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the addition of carbon black in paint B was omitted.

比較例3 実施例1において、塗料B中のカーボングラツクの添加
量を3.0部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして
ビデオテープを作製した。
Comparative Example 3 A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of carbon black added in Paint B was changed to 3.0 parts.

比較例4 実施例1において、塗料Bの磁性粉としてCO被着Fe
20s K ’Xえた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてビ
デオテープを作製した。
Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, CO-adhered Fe was used as the magnetic powder of paint B.
A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20s K'X was obtained.

上記各実施例および比較例で得たとデオテーブの表面電
気抵抗、光透過率(光源:タンクズテン2フ11色温度
2000に、受光素子:シリコンフォトダイオード(λ
p=870nm))残留磁束密度、ドロップアウト数、
エンベロープ平坦度、RF比出力およびリニアオーディ
オ感度を測定した結果を表にして示す。
The surface electrical resistance and light transmittance of the phototave obtained in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples (Light source: Tanksten 2F 11 Color temperature 2000, Light receiving element: Silicon photodiode (λ
p=870nm)) Residual magnetic flux density, number of dropouts,
The results of measuring envelope flatness, RF ratio output, and linear audio sensitivity are shown in a table.

ドロップアウト数はVHS方式VTRで標準モードで6
0分走行させたときの、幅15μs、出力域20dBの
ドロップアウトの数を測定した。
The number of dropouts is 6 in standard mode for VHS type VTR.
When running for 0 minutes, the number of dropouts with a width of 15 μs and an output range of 20 dB was measured.

エンベロープ平坦度は、VH8方式VTRをEPモード
でプレイパックしたさいのRF出力信号をオシロスコー
プで調べ、1つのビデオヘッドの1トレースの中程の蚕
@τA、スイッチング部分の振幅をBとし、20 lo
gl。丁により算出した。
The envelope flatness was determined by examining the RF output signal using an oscilloscope when a VH8 VTR was playpacked in EP mode. The amplitude of the switching part was τA in the middle of one trace of one video head, and B was 20 lo.
gl. Calculated by ding.

RF(支)力は録画アンプIc 4 M Hz ID無
変調信号を加え、記録電流に!えて記録再生し、最大再
生出力?標準テープと比較して示した。
RF (support) power is recorded by adding a recording amplifier Ic 4 MHz ID unmodulated signal to the recording current! Record and play back the maximum playback output? Shown in comparison with standard tape.

リニアオーディオ感度は、入力飽和レベルより10dB
低いIKHzの信号を標準バイアス電流で記録再生し、
再生出力を標準テープと比較して示した。
Linear audio sensitivity is 10dB above input saturation level
Record and reproduce low IKHz signals with standard bias current,
The playback output is shown in comparison with a standard tape.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、2層の磁性層を有する磁気記録媒
体で、磁性層の少なくとも一層にコノ(ルト被着Fe 
B 0a−z磁性粉を用いることにより電磁変換特性に
優れ、かつ表面電気抵抗も適正な範囲内に設定でき、高
信頼性の磁気記録媒体が得られることが明らかである。
As explained above, in a magnetic recording medium having two magnetic layers, at least one of the magnetic layers is coated with iron-coated Fe.
It is clear that by using the B 0a-z magnetic powder, a highly reliable magnetic recording medium can be obtained which has excellent electromagnetic characteristics and can set the surface electrical resistance within an appropriate range.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)非磁性基体上に、2層の磁性層を塗布した磁気記
録媒体において、磁性層の少なくとも一層は、コバルト
被着Fe_3O_4磁性粉あるいは該磁性粉とコバルト
被着γ−Fe_2O_3磁性粉を混合した磁性粉を含有
した磁性層よりなり、他の一層はコバルト被着γ−Fe
_2O_3磁性粉を含有した磁性層よりなる磁気記録媒
体の磁性層の表面電気抵抗が1×10^9Ω/sq以下
、残留磁束密度が1400G以上、磁性層の全厚が3.
5μm以下であることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
(1) In a magnetic recording medium in which two magnetic layers are coated on a non-magnetic substrate, at least one of the magnetic layers is made of cobalt-coated Fe_3O_4 magnetic powder or a mixture of the magnetic powder and cobalt-coated γ-Fe_2O_3 magnetic powder. The other layer is made of cobalt-coated γ-Fe.
A magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer containing _2O_3 magnetic powder has a surface electrical resistance of 1×10^9 Ω/sq or less, a residual magnetic flux density of 1400G or more, and a total thickness of the magnetic layer of 3.
A magnetic recording medium characterized by having a diameter of 5 μm or less.
(2)請求項(1)記載の磁気記録媒体において、コバ
ルト被着Fe_3O_4磁性粉のコバルト被着γ−Fe
_2O_3への混合比率が20%以上である磁性層を有
することを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。
(2) In the magnetic recording medium according to claim (1), cobalt-coated γ-Fe of cobalt-coated Fe_3O_4 magnetic powder
A magnetic recording medium characterized by having a magnetic layer having a mixing ratio of _2O_3 of 20% or more.
JP2094346A 1990-04-10 1990-04-10 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPH03292618A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2094346A JPH03292618A (en) 1990-04-10 1990-04-10 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2094346A JPH03292618A (en) 1990-04-10 1990-04-10 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03292618A true JPH03292618A (en) 1991-12-24

Family

ID=14107724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2094346A Pending JPH03292618A (en) 1990-04-10 1990-04-10 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03292618A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05242451A (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-21 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Magnetic recording medium
CN101800125A (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-08-11 上海大学 Pyrolytic synthesis method for carbon-coated magnetic Fe3O4 nano particles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05242451A (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-21 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Magnetic recording medium
CN101800125A (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-08-11 上海大学 Pyrolytic synthesis method for carbon-coated magnetic Fe3O4 nano particles

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