JPH03268495A - Component insertion device - Google Patents

Component insertion device

Info

Publication number
JPH03268495A
JPH03268495A JP2068686A JP6868690A JPH03268495A JP H03268495 A JPH03268495 A JP H03268495A JP 2068686 A JP2068686 A JP 2068686A JP 6868690 A JP6868690 A JP 6868690A JP H03268495 A JPH03268495 A JP H03268495A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
head
heads
stopper
anvil
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2068686A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoichi Chikahisa
直一 近久
Ryoichiro Katano
良一郎 片野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2068686A priority Critical patent/JPH03268495A/en
Publication of JPH03268495A publication Critical patent/JPH03268495A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To automatically change an inserting head and an anvil head by providing a head changing hold with a head changing station provided with a stopper release guide. CONSTITUTION:The driving parts A and C of an insert unit P and an anvil unit Q are provided with head connecting parts F and G which removably fit with heads B and D and a locking means 11, which elastically locks the fit heads B and D, and a stopper (i), which engages with the heads B and D in the different direction from fitting direction so as to stop the heads by insertion, are provided. Plural pairs of head changing holds R and S, which receive the heads B and D in the operating direction of the stopper (i) and support them in the fitting direction of the heads B and D, are provided and the head changing holds R and S are provided with a head changing station L provided with a stopper release guide which operates in the lock release direction of the stopper (i) when receiving the heads B and D. Thus, automatical changing to the prepared changing head is allowed without stopping the continual operation and operation rate is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、例えば電子部品をプリント基板に自動挿入す
るような場合に、取り扱う電子部品の形状に対応するヘ
ッドに自動交換を可能にした部品挿入装置に関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention provides a component insertion device that enables automatic replacement of a head corresponding to the shape of the electronic component to be handled, for example when automatically inserting electronic components into a printed circuit board. It is related to.

従来の技術 電子部品をプリント基板に挿入する部品挿入装置におい
て、様々な形状の電子部品に対応するのに、従来は複数
種類の挿入ヘッド及びアンビルヘッドを有する多ヘツド
機を用いるか、あるいは単ヘッド機を複数基接続した連
結設備を用いている。
Conventional technology In component insertion devices for inserting electronic components into printed circuit boards, conventionally, in order to accommodate electronic components of various shapes, a multi-head machine with multiple types of insertion heads and anvil heads, or a single-head machine was used. It uses a connection facility that connects multiple machines.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかし、このような従来装置において、当初から多種類
の電子部品に対応できるようにしておくには、装置の大
きさや設置面積、費用といった面で限界がある。このた
め仕様変更等により装置に備えた挿入ヘッド及びアンビ
ルヘッドに適合しない電子部品を取り扱う必要が生じた
ときには、別に用意した所定の挿入ヘッド及びアンビル
ヘッドに取り替える作業をするか、適合する単ヘッド機
を新たに連結する作業をするかして対処しなければなら
ないので作業が面倒であり長い時間がかかる。しかも作
業の間設備を停止しなければならない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in such a conventional device, there are limitations in terms of device size, installation area, and cost in order to be able to handle many types of electronic components from the beginning. Therefore, when it becomes necessary to handle electronic parts that are not compatible with the insertion head and anvil head provided in the device due to changes in specifications, etc., it is necessary to replace them with the specified insertion head and anvil head prepared separately, or use a compatible single-head machine. This process is troublesome and takes a long time because it must be dealt with by newly connecting the two. Moreover, the equipment must be stopped during the work.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するため挿入ヘッド及びア
ンビルヘッドを自動交換できる部品挿入装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a component insertion device that can automatically replace the insertion head and anvil head.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明は上記目的を達成するために、基板への部品の挿
入を行う挿入ヘッドとその駆動部及びそれらの移動機構
を有するインサートユニットと、基板に挿入された部品
の基板への挿入部端を処理するアンビルヘッドとその駆
動部及びそれらの移動機構を有するアンビルユニットと
を備えた部品挿入装置において、インサートユニット及
びアンビルユニットの各駆動部側に、各ヘッドを着脱自
在に嵌め合せるヘッド接合部を設け、このヘッド接合部
に嵌め合せたヘッドを弾性係止する係止手段と前記嵌め
合せ方向とは異なった方向からヘッドに係合して抜き止
めするストッパーとを設ける一方、各ヘッドをストッパ
ーの動作方向に受入れて前記ヘッドの嵌め合せ方向に保
持する複数対のヘッド交換用保持部を設け、各ヘッド交
換用保持部にヘッド受入れ時にストッパーを係止解除方
向に働くストッパー解放ガイドを設けたヘッド交換ステ
ーションを備えたことを特徴とするものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an insert unit having an insertion head for inserting parts into a board, a driving part thereof, and a mechanism for moving the parts, and an insert unit for inserting parts into a board. In a component insertion device equipped with an anvil head that processes the end of an insertion part into a substrate, an anvil unit that has a driving part for the anvil head, and a mechanism for moving them, each head can be freely attached and detached from the driving part side of the insert unit and the anvil unit. A head joint part is provided to be fitted to the head joint part, and a locking means for elastically locking the head fitted to the head joint part and a stopper for engaging the head from a direction different from the fitting direction and preventing the head from coming out are provided. On the other hand, a plurality of pairs of head replacement holders are provided for receiving each head in the movement direction of the stopper and holding the heads in the fitting direction, and each head replacement holder works the stopper in the unlocking direction when the head is received. It is characterized by having a head exchange station provided with a stopper release guide.

作   用 本発明によれば、インサートユニットとアンビルユニッ
トはそれぞれの移動機構によって移動されて各駆動部の
適時な動作で部品の装着を可能とされるのに加え、別に
設けられているヘッド交換ステーションへも移動可能で
あり、またこのヘッド交換ステーションに対してどのよ
うにも相対移動させられる。従って各ユニットのへ・ン
ドをその駆動部側ヘッド接合部に対しストッパーの動作
方向に着脱することができ、それに伴いストッパーによ
る各ヘッドの駆動部側ヘッド接合部との抜は止めを自動
的に解除し、また抜止め状態に戻すことができる。この
結果各ヘッド交換ステーションに保持された状態の各ヘ
ッド部は駆動側ヘッド接合部との間で係止手段の弾性係
止作用のみが働く関係となるので、駆動部側ヘッド接合
部を各ヘッドに対し嵌め合せ方向に順移動および逆移動
させることによってヘッドを着脱することができ、さら
にへ・ンドを嵌め合せたときには、それがヘッド交換用
保持部から外せばストッパーが自動的に働いて抜止め状
態となる。従ってこれを適宜行えば各ユニットのヘッド
をヘッド交換ステーションとの協動のもとに他の必要な
ものと自動的に交換することができる。
According to the present invention, the insert unit and the anvil unit are moved by their respective moving mechanisms, and parts can be mounted by timely operation of each drive unit, and in addition, a separately provided head exchange station is provided. It can also be moved to, and moved in any manner relative to, this head exchange station. Therefore, the head of each unit can be attached and detached from the head joint on the drive side in the direction of movement of the stopper, and the stopper automatically prevents each head from being removed from the head joint on the drive side. It can be released and returned to the locked state. As a result, each head held at each head exchange station is in a relationship where only the elastic locking action of the locking means works between the head joint on the driving side. The head can be attached and detached by moving the head forward and backward in the mating direction.Furthermore, when the head is mated, if it is removed from the head replacement holder, the stopper will automatically work to remove it. It becomes stopped. Therefore, if this is done appropriately, the heads of each unit can be automatically exchanged with other necessary ones in cooperation with the head exchange station.

実施例 第1図は本発明の一実施例としての部品挿入装置全体の
概略構成を示し、インサートユニットPとアンビルユニ
ットQとが上下に対向して位置している。インサートユ
ニットPは図示しない部品供給部から部品を抽出してそ
れを持ち運び、図示しない基板への挿入作動を行うもの
で、挿入ヘッドBとその駆動部Aを挿入ヘッド接合部F
で接合して構成されている。アンビルユニットQは基板
に挿入された部品のリード端子の折り曲げ動作を行うも
のであり、アンビルヘッドDとその駆動部Cをアンビル
ヘッド接合部Gで接合して構成されている。両ユニット
P、QはX−Y直交ロボットEによってX、Y方向に移
動されて平面移動し、また各ユニッl−P、QはX−Y
直交ロボットEとの間に備えた昇降駆動部m、nによっ
て自在に昇降移動することができる。
Embodiment FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the entire component insertion device as an embodiment of the present invention, in which an insert unit P and an anvil unit Q are located vertically facing each other. The insert unit P extracts components from a component supply section (not shown), carries them, and inserts them into a substrate (not shown).The insertion head B and its driving section A are connected to the insertion head joint F.
It is constructed by joining. The anvil unit Q performs a bending operation of the lead terminal of a component inserted into the board, and is constructed by joining an anvil head D and its driving section C at an anvil head joint G. Both units P and Q are moved in the X and Y directions by the X-Y orthogonal robot E, and each unit l-P and Q is moved in the X-Y direction.
It can be freely moved up and down by lifting drive units m and n provided between it and the orthogonal robot E.

第2図は挿入ヘッド駆動部Aを示し、昇降駆動用のエヤ
シリンダ2とその駆動用エヤ供給の昇降エヤ継手1、部
品挟持用エヤシリンダ5とピストン5a及びその駆動用
エヤ供給の挟持工ヤ継手3、部品押込み用エヤシリンダ
7とピストン7a及びその駆動用エヤ供給の押込みエヤ
継手6によって構成される。
Fig. 2 shows the insertion head drive section A, including an air cylinder 2 for lifting and lowering, a lifting air joint 1 for supplying air for driving the air cylinder 2, an air cylinder 5 for clamping parts, a piston 5a, and a clamping joint 3 for supplying air for driving the parts. , consists of an air cylinder 7 for pushing parts, a piston 7a, and a pushing air joint 6 for supplying air for driving the piston 7a.

挿入ヘッド駆動部Aの下部には仮想線で示すように挿入
へラドBが装着されるが、その挿入ヘッド接合部Fには
接合ガイド10を設け、接合ガイド10のlll−11
1F位置には第3図に示すように内周にクリックストッ
パーボールが臨むボールプランジャ11を設け、受は入
れた挿入ヘッドBの外周溝72に第5図のようにボール
プランジャ11が弾性係合して挿入へラドBを所定位置
に位置決め保持し、挿入ヘッドBを所定の力で引っ張る
と前記係合が外れて接合ガイド10と分離できるように
なっている。さらに接合ガイド10のIV−IV線位置
の内周には第4図に示すような半円形状の係止部材12
と操作部材14からなるストッパーiを設けである。こ
のストッパーiは接合ガイド10の内周の溝内に係止部
材12が接合ガイド10の内周に突出可能なように保持
され、バネ13によってその突出位置側への移動習性が
与えられている。また接合ガイド10内周の溝内に係止
部材12に対向して接合ガイド10の内周に突出可能に
保持された半円形の操作部材14が設けられている。
The insertion head B is attached to the lower part of the insertion head driving section A as shown by the imaginary line, and the insertion guide 10 is provided at the insertion head joint F, and
At the 1F position, as shown in Fig. 3, a ball plunger 11 with a click stopper ball facing the inner periphery is provided, and the ball plunger 11 is elastically engaged with the outer circumferential groove 72 of the insertion head B in which the receiver is inserted, as shown in Fig. 5. When the insertion head B is positioned and held at a predetermined position and the insertion head B is pulled with a predetermined force, the engagement is released and the joining guide 10 can be separated. Furthermore, a semicircular locking member 12 as shown in FIG.
A stopper i consisting of an operating member 14 is provided. This stopper i is held in a groove on the inner periphery of the joining guide 10 so that the locking member 12 can protrude to the inner periphery of the joining guide 10, and is given the habit of moving toward the protruding position by a spring 13. . Further, a semicircular operating member 14 is provided in a groove on the inner periphery of the joining guide 10, facing the locking member 12, and held so as to protrude from the inner periphery of the joining guide 10.

係止部材12はこの突出位置で前記接合ガイド10に位
置決め保持される挿入ヘッドBの下向き段部74と第5
図のように係合し、挿入へラドBを接合ガイド10に対
し抜は止めする。これによって挿入ヘッドBは接合ガイ
ド10を介し挿入へ・ラド駆動部Aに確固に結合される
。操作部材14は係止部材12による押動を受けて接合
ガイド10の内周溝内に常に押しつけられており、操作
部73が接合ガイド10の外周面に最大限突出している
At this protruding position, the locking member 12 is connected to the fifth downward step portion 74 of the insertion head B, which is positioned and held by the joining guide 10.
When engaged as shown in the figure, the insertion guide B is prevented from being removed from the joining guide 10. As a result, the insertion head B is firmly connected to the insertion rod drive A via the joining guide 10. The operating member 14 is constantly pressed into the inner circumferential groove of the joining guide 10 by being pushed by the locking member 12, and the operating portion 73 protrudes to the outer circumferential surface of the joining guide 10 to the maximum extent.

挿入ヘッドBは第5図、第6図に示すように、部品挟持
用のチャック爪18を取り付けた挟持レバー17が軸7
1により枢支され、上端に有するローラ16を介して挟
持ピストンロッド15の上下移動に伴う外方への押し出
し、押し出し解除を受けて軸71を中心に挟持・解放の
動作を行う。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the insertion head B has a clamping lever 17 attached to a chuck claw 18 for clamping parts, which is attached to a shaft 7.
1, and performs clamping/releasing operations around a shaft 71 in response to being pushed outward and released from pushing as the clamping piston rod 15 moves up and down via a roller 16 provided at the upper end.

挟持ピストンロッド15の中心部には同軸状に押込み用
ピストンロッド19を有し、これにブツシャ−21を備
えたブツシュロッド20を保持しティる。挟持ピストン
ロッド15は挿入ヘッド駆動部Aの部品挟持用ピストン
5aによって駆動され、押込み用ピストンロッド19は
駆動部Aの押込み用ピストン7aによって駆動される。
A pushing piston rod 19 is coaxially provided at the center of the clamping piston rod 15, and a bushing rod 20 having a bushing 21 is held thereon. The clamping piston rod 15 is driven by the component clamping piston 5a of the insertion head drive unit A, and the pushing piston rod 19 is driven by the pushing piston 7a of the driving unit A.

アンビル駆動部Cは第7図に示すように、昇降用エヤシ
リンダ26とその駆動用エヤ供給の昇降エヤ継手25、
クリンチ用エヤシリンダ28とピストン29及びその駆
動エヤ供給のクリンチ用エヤ継手27によって構成され
る。アンビル駆動部Cの上部にはアンビルヘッドDが仮
想線で示すように装着され、その接合部Gには接合ガイ
ド30を設け、m’−nr’位置に第3図に示した挿入
ヘッド接合部Fの場合と同様にアンビルヘッドDをその
外周溝81との弾性係合により位置決め保持するボール
プランジャ31を設けると共に、IV’−IV’位置に
は第4図に示した挿入ヘッド接合部Fの場合と同様にア
ンビルヘッドDの上向き段部82と係合して抜は止めを
行うストッパーkを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the anvil drive unit C includes a lifting air cylinder 26 and a lifting air joint 25 for supplying air for driving the air cylinder 26,
It is composed of a clinch air cylinder 28, a piston 29, and a clinch air joint 27 for supplying driving air thereto. An anvil head D is attached to the upper part of the anvil drive unit C as shown by the imaginary line, a weld guide 30 is provided at the joint G, and the insertion head joint shown in FIG. 3 is located at the m'-nr' position. As in the case of F, a ball plunger 31 is provided to position and hold the anvil head D by elastic engagement with its outer circumferential groove 81, and at the IV'-IV' position, the insertion head joint F shown in FIG. As in the case, a stopper k is provided which engages with the upward step 82 of the anvil head D to prevent the anvil head from being pulled out.

アンビルヘッドDは第9図、第10図に示すように、ク
リンチャ38を取り付けたスライドブロック37をピス
トンロッド35の上下移動によりリンク36を介して作
動させるよう構成し、ピストンロッド35はアンビル駆
動部Cのピストン29によって駆動される。
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the anvil head D is configured such that a slide block 37 to which a clincher 38 is attached is actuated via a link 36 by vertical movement of a piston rod 35, and the piston rod 35 is an anvil drive unit. It is driven by the piston 29 of C.

尚、第8図に示すようにクリンチャ38にはクリンチセ
ンサ48が貼着されており、ヘッド交換に支障なくクリ
ンチセンサ48と駆動部との電気的な接続を保つため、
アンビルヘッドDに設けたプローブピン49と、アンビ
ル駆動部Cに設けたソケット50とを弾性的に接触させ
ている。
Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 8, a clinch sensor 48 is attached to the clincher 38, and in order to maintain electrical connection between the clinch sensor 48 and the driving section without hindrance to head replacement.
A probe pin 49 provided on the anvil head D and a socket 50 provided on the anvil drive section C are brought into elastic contact.

上記構成において、挿入ヘッドBとその駆動部Aからな
るインサートユニットPはX−Y直交ロボン)Eによっ
て部品供給部に移動して所定位置にある電子部品をピッ
クアップするため、昇降用エヤ継手1から送入されるエ
ヤにより昇降操作を行い、部品挟持用エヤ継手3から供
給されるエヤによって部品58の挟持操作を行い、部品
58を挿入する基板59の所定位置に移動して部品押込
み用エヤ継手6に供給されるエヤによりプリント基板5
9への部品挿入を行う。
In the above configuration, the insert unit P consisting of the insertion head B and its drive unit A moves to the component supply section by the X-Y orthogonal robot (E) and picks up electronic components at a predetermined position. The incoming air lifts and lowers the parts 58, and the air supplied from the part clamping air joint 3 performs a clamping operation on the part 58. The part 58 is moved to a predetermined position on the board 59 into which the part 58 is to be inserted, and the part 58 is moved to the part pushing air joint 3. The printed circuit board 5 is
Insert the parts into 9.

以上の部品挿入と同期してプリント基板59の所定挿入
位置に移動したアンビルユニットQは、昇降用エヤ継手
25から供給されるエヤにより基板59側に上昇し、ク
リンチ用エヤ継手27から供給されるエヤによってクリ
ンチャ38を作動させて挿入された電子部品のリード端
子の折り曲げを行う。このときクリンチャ38がリード
端子を折り曲げる圧力を歪ゲージであるクリンチセンサ
48で感知し、リード端子の挿入の有無を判定する。
The anvil unit Q, which has been moved to the predetermined insertion position of the printed circuit board 59 in synchronization with the above component insertion, is raised toward the board 59 by air supplied from the lifting air joint 25, and is then supplied from the clinch air joint 27. The clincher 38 is actuated by air to bend the lead terminal of the inserted electronic component. At this time, the pressure with which the clincher 38 bends the lead terminal is sensed by a clinch sensor 48, which is a strain gauge, to determine whether or not the lead terminal is inserted.

この部品挟持、挿入、折り曲げの一連の操作を同一ヘッ
ドで実行できる同一形状部品から異なった形状の電子部
品実装の要求が発生した場合、インサートユニットP及
びアンビルユニットQは第1図に示すヘッド交換ステー
ションLに移動される。このヘッド交換ステーションL
には第11図、第12図に示すように、上部に挿入ヘッ
ドB用の二股フランジガイド対42が左右に併設された
ヘッド交換用保持部R1下部にアンビルヘッドD用の二
股フランジガイド対42′が左右に併設されたヘッド交
換用保持部Sがあり、これらのヘッド交換保持部R,S
はロッドレスシリンダ41によって前進、後退させられ
る。
A series of operations such as clamping, inserting, and bending parts can be performed with the same head. When a request arises to mount electronic parts of different shapes from parts of the same shape, the insert unit P and anvil unit Q can be replaced by head replacement as shown in Figure 1. Moved to station L. This head exchange station L
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a pair of bifurcated flange guides 42 for the insertion head B are provided on the upper part of the holding part R1 for head exchange on the left and right sides, and a pair of bifurcated flange guides 42 for the anvil head D is provided on the lower part There is a head exchange holding section S with '' on the left and right, and these head exchange holding sections R, S
is moved forward and backward by the rodless cylinder 41.

各フランジ対42.42′ は挿入ヘッドBやアンビル
ヘッドDのフランジ21.39の横方向から半周部を挟
み込み、ボールプランジャ43.43′によって挿入ヘ
ッドBのフランジ部21に設けた係合溝76及びアンビ
ルヘッドDのフランジ部39に設けた係合溝85に弾性
係合して所定位置に安定させられるようになっている。
Each pair of flanges 42.42' sandwich a half circumference from the lateral direction of the flange 21.39 of the insertion head B or anvil head D, and an engagement groove 76 formed in the flange portion 21 of the insertion head B by a ball plunger 43.43' The anvil head D is elastically engaged with an engagement groove 85 provided in the flange portion 39 of the anvil head D to be stabilized in a predetermined position.

そして左右一方の側、例えば(ロ)の側で上下に対向し
ている上部のフランジガイド対42に次に必要な挿入ヘ
ッドB′を保持し、下部のフランジガイド42′に次に
必要なアンビルヘッドD′を保持しておく。次いでヘッ
ド交換ステーションLでは、ロッドレスシリンダ41に
よってヘッド交換用保持部R,Sが前進して、フランジ
ガイド42.42′によって挿入ヘッドBのフランジ部
21とアンビルヘッドDのフランジ部39を受入れて、
それをボールプランジャ43.43′によって位置規制
して保持する。ヘッド交換用保持部R,Sの前進に伴い
ヘッド交換用保持部R,Sに設けたストッパー解放ガイ
ド44.44′によって挿入ヘッド駆動部Aのストッパ
ーi及びアンビルヘッド駆動部Cのストッパーkに対す
る操作部材14.32を押圧して各ストッパーi、kに
よる係止を解く。これによって各ヘッドB、Dを取り外
し可能な状態とする。この状態で挿入ヘッド駆動部Aが
上下駆動エアによって上昇され、アンビルヘッド駆動部
Cは上下駆動エアによって下降されるが、このときの動
きでそれぞれの接合ガイド10.30をフランジガイド
42.42′によって上下に保持されたヘッドB、Dか
らボールプランジャ11.31との弾性係合から外して
引き離しヘッド無しの状態となる。そして各駆動部A、
 Cを前記(ロ)位置のフランジガイド42.42′に
保持しておいた次に接合すべきヘッドB′、D′に接合
ガイド10.30を嵌め合せると、それらをボールプラ
ンジャ11.31によって接続状態にすることができる
。このときロッドレスシリンダ41によりヘッド交換用
保持部R,Sが後方に退避され、同時にストッパー解放
ガイド44.44′による操作部材14.39に対する
押動を解くので、ストッパーi、にはヘッドB′、D′
を各接合ガイド10.30に対し抜は止めし、両者を確
固な結合状態にする。そしてインサートユニットP、ア
ンビルユニットQは通常の部品挿入作動に再度供される
ために移動される。
Then, on one left and right side, for example, the (b) side, the next required insertion head B' is held on the upper flange guide pair 42 facing vertically, and the next required anvil is placed on the lower flange guide 42'. Hold head D'. Next, at the head exchange station L, the head exchange holding parts R and S are moved forward by the rodless cylinder 41, and the flange part 21 of the insertion head B and the flange part 39 of the anvil head D are received by the flange guides 42 and 42'. ,
Its position is controlled and held by ball plungers 43, 43'. As the head exchange holders R and S move forward, the stopper i of the insertion head drive unit A and the stopper k of the anvil head drive unit C are operated by the stopper release guides 44 and 44' provided in the head exchange holders R and S. Press member 14.32 to release the locking by each stopper i, k. This makes each head B and D removable. In this state, the insertion head drive unit A is raised by the vertical drive air, and the anvil head drive unit C is lowered by the vertical drive air, but this movement moves each joining guide 10.30 to the flange guide 42.42'. The heads B and D, which are held vertically by the ball plunger 11.31, are released from elastic engagement with the ball plunger 11.31 and separated, resulting in a state in which there are no heads. And each drive unit A,
When the welding guide 10.30 is fitted to the heads B' and D' which are to be welded next after holding C in the flange guide 42.42' at the (b) position, they are moved by the ball plunger 11.31. It can be connected. At this time, the head replacement holding parts R and S are retracted backward by the rodless cylinder 41, and at the same time, the push against the operating member 14.39 by the stopper release guide 44.44' is released, so that the stopper i and the head B',D'
is prevented from being removed from each joining guide 10.30, and the two are firmly connected. The insert unit P and anvil unit Q are then moved to be used again for normal component insertion operations.

発明の効果 本発明によれば、インサートユニットとアンビルユニッ
トはそれぞれの移動機構によって移動されて各駆動部の
適時な動作で部品の装着を可能とされるのに加え、別に
設けられているヘッド交換ステーションへも移動可能で
あり、このヘッド交換ステーションにおいて、各ユニッ
トのヘッドはヘッド交換用保持部に保持されると共に、
各ストッパーの抜は止めを自動的に解除されるので、各
駆動部を順移動および逆移動させることによってヘッド
を着脱することができる。さらに新たにヘッドを嵌め合
せたときには、ヘッド交換用保持部から外せばス)7パ
ーが自動的に働いて抜止め状態となる。これを適宜行え
ば各ユニットのヘッドをヘッド交換ステーションとの協
動のもとに他の必要なものと自動的に交換することがで
きる。
Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, the insert unit and the anvil unit are moved by their respective moving mechanisms, and parts can be mounted by timely operation of each drive unit. It can also be moved to a head exchange station, and at this head exchange station, the heads of each unit are held in a head exchange holder, and
Since the removal of each stopper is automatically released, the head can be attached and detached by moving each drive unit forward and backward. Furthermore, when a new head is fitted, if it is removed from the head replacement holding part, the S7 par will automatically work to prevent it from coming off. If this is done appropriately, the heads of each unit can be automatically exchanged with other necessary ones in cooperation with the head exchange station.

従って機種切り換えや設計変更の際にも、装置の連続運
転を停止させることなく準備した交換ヘッドに自動的に
切り換えることができ、稼働率の向上を図ることができ
ると共に無人化運転を実施することが可能となる。また
挿入ヘッド及びアンビルヘッドの同時切り換えができる
ため、1台の装置で効率よ(多形状の部品実装が可能と
なる。
Therefore, even when changing models or changing the design, it is possible to automatically switch to a prepared replacement head without stopping the continuous operation of the device, improving the operating rate and implementing unmanned operation. becomes possible. In addition, since the insertion head and anvil head can be switched simultaneously, it is possible to efficiently (mount components of multiple shapes) with one device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の実施例による部品挿入装置全体の概略
構成図、第2図は挿入ヘッド駆動部の断面構成図、第3
図は第2図[[−DI線の断面図、第4図は第2図IV
−IV線断面図、第5図は挿入ヘッドの継断正面図、第
6図は挿入ヘッドの縦断側面図、第7図はアンビル駆動
部の縦断正面図、第8図はクリンチセンサの配線接続の
拡大断面図、第9図はアンビルヘッドの縦断正面図、第
10図はアンビルヘッドの縦断側面図、第11図はヘッ
ド交換ステーションの平面図、第12図はその側面図で
ある。 A−・・−・・・・・−一−−−・−挿入ヘッド駆動部
B−・−・−・−・−−−−−−一挿入ヘッドc−−−
−−−−−・−・・−・−アンビル駆動部D   −−
−−−−−−−−アンビルヘッドP−・−・・−・−−
−−−−−−−インサートユニットQ−−−−−−−−
−−−−−−−・−アンビルユニットR、5−−−−−
−−−−−−−−−−ヘッド交換用保持部1−−−−−
−−−−−−−−−−−−−一挿入ヘッドストッパーk
 −−−−−−−−・・・・−・・・−・アンビルへッ
ドストツ、e−11,31−−−−−−−−−・−ボー
ルプランジャ4 ・−ストッパー解放ガイド 第1図
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the entire component insertion device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional configuration diagram of the insertion head drive section, and FIG.
The figures are Fig. 2 [[-DI line cross-sectional view, Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 IV
-IV line sectional view, Figure 5 is a jointed front view of the insertion head, Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the insertion head, Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the anvil drive section, and Figure 8 is the wiring connection of the clinch sensor. 9 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the anvil head, FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the anvil head, FIG. 11 is a plan view of the head exchange station, and FIG. 12 is a side view thereof. A-・・-・・・−1−−−・−Insertion head drive section B−・−・−・−・−−−−−−−1 Insertion head c−−−
−−−−−・−・・−・−Anvil drive part D −−
−−−−−−−Anvil head P−・−・・−・−−
-----------Insert unit Q---------
-----------Anvil unit R, 5-----
-----------Holding part 1 for head replacement------
−−−−−−−−−−−−−1 Insertion head stopper k
−−−−−−−−・・・・・−・・Anvil head stop, e-11, 31−−−−−−−−−・−Ball plunger 4 ・−Stopper release guide Fig. 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)基板への部品の挿入を行う挿入ヘッドとその駆動
部及びそれらの移動機構を有するインサートユニットと
、基板に挿入された部品の基板への挿入部端を処理する
アンビルヘッドとその駆動部及びそれらの移動機構を有
するアンビルユニットとを備えた部品挿入装置において
、インサートユニット及びアンビルユニットの各駆動部
側に、各ヘッドを着脱自在に嵌め合せるヘッド接合部を
設け、このヘッド接合部に嵌め合せたヘッドを弾性係止
する係止手段と前記嵌め合せ方向とは異なった方向から
ヘッドに係合して抜き止めするストッパーとを設ける一
方、各ヘッドをストッパーの動作方向に受入れて前記ヘ
ッドの嵌め合せ方向に保持する複数対のヘッド交換用保
持部を設け、各ヘッド交換用保持部にヘッド受入れ時に
ストッパーを係止解除方向に働くストッパー解放ガイド
を設けたヘッド交換ステーションを備えたことを特徴と
する部品挿入装置。
(1) An insert unit that has an insertion head that inserts components into the board, its drive unit, and a mechanism for moving them, and an anvil head and its drive unit that processes the end of the insertion part of the component inserted into the board. and an anvil unit having a movement mechanism for the parts, a head joint part is provided on each driving part side of the insert unit and anvil unit to which each head is removably fitted, and the head joint part is fitted into the head joint part. A locking means for elastically locking the fitted heads and a stopper for engaging the heads from a direction different from the fitting direction to prevent them from coming out are provided, and each head is received in the operating direction of the stopper to prevent the heads from coming out. A head exchange station is provided in which a plurality of pairs of head exchange holders are provided to hold the head in the mating direction, and each head exchange holder is provided with a stopper release guide that moves the stopper in the unlocking direction when the head is received. Component insertion device.
JP2068686A 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 Component insertion device Pending JPH03268495A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2068686A JPH03268495A (en) 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 Component insertion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2068686A JPH03268495A (en) 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 Component insertion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03268495A true JPH03268495A (en) 1991-11-29

Family

ID=13380874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2068686A Pending JPH03268495A (en) 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 Component insertion device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03268495A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08130396A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-05-21 Lg Ind Syst Co Ltd Tool of surface mounter head and automatic changer for such tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08130396A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-05-21 Lg Ind Syst Co Ltd Tool of surface mounter head and automatic changer for such tool

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