JPH0319656A

JPH0319656A - Pet food

Info

Publication number: JPH0319656A
Application number: JP1150621A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Kunihiko Ikeda; 邦彦池田
Original assignee: Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Current assignee: Eneos Corp
Priority date: 1989-06-15
Filing date: 1989-06-15
Publication date: 1991-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2011-06-12
Also published as: JP2507602B2

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a pet food capable of decreasing the fecal odor excreted after fed to pets, containing crude drugs from camellia or camphor plant or an extract from the dried leaves of such plant or a dry distillation product from said leaves. CONSTITUTION:Firstly, an extract or dry distillation product is prepared from the raw or dried leaves of a camellia plant such as tea tree, 'sasanqua' or camellia or a camphor plant such as laurel tree, cinnamon tree or camphor. Thence, this extract or dry distillation product is admixed with or sprinkle over a pet food material, thus obtaining the objective feed. The amount of the extract or dry distillation product to be added is 0.001-0.05 (pref. 0.002-0.01) pts.wt. per 100 pts.wt. of the whole feed. Pets as objects are e.g. dogs, cats, monkeys, guinea pigs, mice, rats.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】［産業上の利用分野］本発明は、ペットフードに関し、詳しくは、ペットが本
発明の飼料を食したとき、ペットが***する糞尿の臭い
が減少するものであるペットフードに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a pet food, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a pet food that reduces the odor of excrement and urine excreted by a pet when the pet eats the feed of the present invention. Regarding food.

［従来の技術］ペットの***する糞尿の悪臭を経１コ的に押さえる方法
としては、ゼオライトや乳酸菌などを投与する方法が知
られている。また、ベットの免使の悪臭の発散を少なく
するために、ポリアクリル酸金ｈＡ塩を含イＪ゛させた
べ・ン１・用ｎＩ１ｊ才１なども１是案されている（特
開昭６１−２０２６６１号公報）。[Prior Art] As a method for directly suppressing the bad odor of excrement and urine excreted by pets, a method of administering zeolite, lactic acid bacteria, etc. is known. In addition, in order to reduce the release of bad odors from the use of beds, a method of using a container containing polyacrylic acid gold hA salt has been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1983-1993). -202661 publication).

一方、ツバキ科植物及びクスノキ科植物の抽出物や乾溜
物には、フラボン系化合物、不飽和アルデヒド化合物、
有機酸（タンニン酸等）等が多数含まれており、硫化水
素、メルカブタン類、アミン化合物等ほとんどあらゆる
種類の有奥成分に対して消臭効果を有することは既に公
知である（例えば、特公昭５８−１８０９８号公報）。On the other hand, extracts and dry distillates of plants of the Camellia family and Lauraceae family contain flavone compounds, unsaturated aldehyde compounds,
It is already known that it contains many organic acids (tannic acid, etc.) and has a deodorizing effect on almost all kinds of deep ingredients such as hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans, and amine compounds (for example, 58-18098).

また、これらの抽出物や乾溜物は、珪藻士のような多孔
性無機質の担体に含浸したり、紙や布等に含ませてイ守
状、粉状、シート状、その他様々な形状に成形して、消
臭したい場所に置いたり、散布したり、あるいは悪臭発
生物を覆ったりして利用することが知られている。In addition, these extracts and dry distillates can be impregnated into porous inorganic carriers such as diatoms, or impregnated with paper or cloth and formed into various shapes such as sticks, powders, sheets, etc. It is known to use it by placing it in a place where you want to deodorize, spraying it, or covering objects that generate bad odors.

［発明が解決すべき問題点］しかし、ペットの***物の悪臭を減じるために前述のゼ
オライトや乳酸菌を経（コ投与する方法の効果は必ずし
も十分ではない。また、ポリアクリル酸金属塩は、人を
対象とする食品に増粘剤等として添力Ｉ１が認められて
いるものの、その添加ｉ１ｋはこく少Ｉ八にｌｉＮ　’
：＋れている。，従って、投ｌＪの父・］象かベツｌ−
ではあっても人ｒ１？に４’．”２　’ｊ，することは
灯まし７くない９，また、ツバキ科植物の抽出４．′７１ｇ４については、
これを含む各押０）成形物を、悪史をｈ父つ動′Ｉ切θ
−）１１目］｛１物の周［川（ご赦１ｊ７，ｔ　ｔ−ｔ
り、１枚イ１ｊずること（まあっても、動物に紅「１ト
よｌｊシてその排７１１１物の臭気を減少させよ勺とす
る試みはなされていないのが現状である。、［問題を解
決するだめの下段］本発明者１｝）は、前記の問題点をブ竹決ずべ＜　＋＋
ｌｔ々研究σ）３．１１果、ｌ！’Ｉ　）ｉｌ．！　４
１１１出物あルイハ’：”ｉ　溜物ヲ含イｊ’　ｉ−る
Ｉ’ｉ１１　Ｆ＋をベッ１・に７ノ，えると、ベツ１・
が１１１泄する糞Ｊボの臭気が減少することを見出し本
発明を完＋ＪＷ寸るにいたった。[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, the above-mentioned method of administering zeolite and lactic acid bacteria to reduce the odor of pet excrement is not necessarily effective. Additive I1 is allowed as a thickener in foods intended for humans, but its additive I1k is very thick and small.
：+It is. , Therefore, the father of Nage lJ] Elephant or Beth l-
But even if it is person r1? 4'. ``2 'j, What I do is light 7 not 9, Also, regarding the extraction of Camelliaaceae plants 4.'71g4,
Each press including this 0) The molded product should be removed from the bad history.
-) 11th] {1 thing's circumference [river (forgiveness 1j7, t t-t
(However, at present, no attempt has been made to reduce the odor of the excreted material by applying red to animals.) The inventor 1) has decided to solve the above problem.
ltstudy σ) 3.11 results, l! 'I)il. ! 4
111 Output Aruiha': ``i I'i j' i-ru I'i11 If you put F+ into 7 points on Bet 1, then Betsu 1.
It was discovered that the odor of excreted feces was reduced and the present invention was completed.

すなわち、本発明のべットフードは、ツバキ■１４＋ｅ
ｉ物あるいはクスノキ｛゛１埴物のノ１：巣もしくは！
２：　’Ｉ”１４葉の抽出物、あるいは１７，溜物を含
イ］することを特徴とするもＱ）である。That is, the vet food of the present invention is based on Camellia ■14+e.
i thing or camphor tree {゛1 hanimono no 1: nest or!
2: 'I' is characterized by containing an extract of 14 leaves or a distillate of 17 leaves.

本発明において、ペツ１・に投ｌｊシ消史幻果を示″４
代分と｛、７てＵ．Ｓ樹、ＩＩ１イ■花、４７ト、サカ
キ、ヒ？カキ／ｐ冫の・ソバキ４’ｌ　ｌ｛ｔｉ　４タ
ρ、ノＩ　ｔ−１）　ｊＭ、］炙川１二、クスノキｑｑ
のケスノニＹオＬ　ｆＩｂ物び）ご１葉ｔ、１しくはこ
矛１ら（７．’）　４ｊ４ｉ物の乾クシ｝葉の抽出物（
その桔製物を含む）あるいはＩ｛）２溜４）ａ　（ソｃ
７）ｉｔ７ａｌ！’ｌ’／ＪＧ■　Ａム）　カｅｖケラ
ｆル，、ｉｉ’１臭イｊ゛効Ｉ』■分を多１｝！に含ｔ
７Ｊ、、不紳物の少ないものかクＩ’　＊　Ｌ　＜、｛
０），・，’，”２味で、Ｍ　’Ｉ’Ｉ　Ｑ）ｌ’ｌｌ
ｌ　ｆｌ’＋物が’＋Ｈ．＝ｏｆましい。また、ｆｊＡ
抽出物は、水や１′ルコール系｛Ｊｆ幾泗剤専によって
抽出して得ｌら，ｌ１．こＡ１を但にｉ’＋’ｉ製して
つくるこどもできる，、例えば、アルコール系ぞ］機溶
剤１−／ｔで抽出し、その抽出物を臂刊炭素■↑・でＩ
ｔ（１．　包処坤ｔ　Ｚ＋　’４’．’ｊ　ｌｉｆｌ　
ＩＩ／｛００　−　１　２　２　５　（ｉ　（ｉ　１，
’　公１１４　ｉ一小されるノノ法などによっ（製ｊ貴
することかできる。In the present invention, it is shown that the illusion of history is thrown into the pet 1.
Substitution and {, 7 te U. S tree, II 1 ■ flower, 47, sakaki, h? Oysters / sobaki 4' l {ti 4 ta ρ, no I t-1) jM,] 12 Fukawa, camphor tree qq
Extract of dried comb leaves (7.')
) or I{)2tame4)a (soc.
7) it7al! 'l'/JG■ Am) Kaevkera fru,, ii'1 stinky j゛effect I' ■a lot of minutes}! Included in
7J,, Is it less unsightly? I' * L <, {
0),・,',”With two flavors, M 'I'I Q)l'll
l fl'+thing is'+H. =of-like. Also, fjA
The extract can be obtained by extraction with water or 1' alcohol-based extract. This A1 can be prepared by making i'+'i, for example, alcohol-based], and extracted with a organic solvent 1-/t, and the extract is extracted with a carbon ↑↑・.
t(1.
II/{00 − 1 2 2 5 (i (i 1,
``Ko 114 I can be made (by the method of reducing the amount of water, etc.).

本発明のベッ１・フー　ドは、固形、凡状、ベレッ１・
状、練り状なと゛の形熊及びドライタイプ、セミモイス
１・タイプ、あるいは＜ｌｉ　ｒｉ１’ｉなどのタイブ
ｑ９に特（Ｊ制限されない３、また、／＋；ｊ　：Ｉ”
ｌどしては、ベッ１・０）飼ネ１として使用し得るもの
な１も特に制限はなく、例えばキャッ［・フー　ドの原
Ｊ′ｉｌとし，では、とうもろこし、マイ［７、魚粉、
大豆１１１’ｌ、小麦紛、１１（Ｌ脂粉乳、肉粉、肉・
ｒｊ粉、動］１１′１物ハ１１、ふ−Ｊま、調味別、ミ
ネ”ラル類、ビ勺ミン１〕１、着色１′４なと゛の組合
せがある，、ｆ１，品タイブ０）場合には魚介類や肉類
が主なＤｊｔ利］′１としてあげられる。The bed food of the present invention is solid, regular, bed food.
Especially for type q9 such as shape, kneaded and ゛ shape bear and dry type, semi-moist 1 type, or <li ri1'i (J not limited to 3, also /+;j :I"
There are no particular restrictions on what can be used as feed, for example, corn, maize, fish meal, etc.
Soybean 111'l, wheat powder, 11 (L fat milk powder, meat powder, meat/
rj powder, moving] 11'1 product 11, Fu-Jma, seasoning, minerals, vitamin 1] 1, coloring 1'4, etc. If there is a combination of 1, f1, product type 0) Seafood and meat are the main sources of food.

本発明のペッＩ・フードは、例えば従来のベッｌ・フー
ド製造の過程において適当な＝Ｃ程で苓葉専の仙出物あ
るいは乾溜物をペットフードの利才１に添加混合し、ま
たは該抽出物あるいは乾溜物の溶液をベッｌ・フードに
振りかけて製逍することができる，、なお、本発明Ｃノ
）ペットフードは、巾版のベッ１・−フードに茶菓等の
抽出物あるいは＜’ｂ　ｌｔＹｌ物を添加況介したり、
振りかけてもつくることもてきる、、本発明において条
葉等の抽出物あるいは弓吃溜物（ノ）添加量は、蝕料１
００部（重量）゛１１たり（．），００　１〜０．０５
部、奸ましくは０，００２〜０．０１部を添加ずればよ
い，，添加批が少ないと***物のＱいを消す効粧が少な
く、多いと紅済的でないばかりでなく、飼料本来の味を
損なうことがあるため、々了ましくない，、本発明のベツ１・フードをｍ−’ｊ．ｔる対象となるベ
ッｌ・どし，では人、ｉｉｉｉ、）貞、モルモッ［・、
マウス、ラッ１・なとかあけられ、隊庭で飼育されるほ
どんとのベッ］・やイ１１１ラピ所なとて■１ｊｊ介さ
れる夫験帖物′；９・かあげＩＳれる。The pet food of the present invention can be produced by, for example, adding and mixing the extract or dry distillate of Reibasen to the pet food recipe 1 at an appropriate level of =C in the conventional process of producing a pet food. The pet food of the present invention can be prepared by sprinkling an extract or a solution of dry distillate on a bed food.C. 'b ltYl substance added,
In the present invention, the amount of extracts such as striped leaves or yam-distillate (no) added is equal to 1 part of the corrosive agent.
00 parts (weight)゛11 parts (.), 00 1~0.05
It is best to add 0.002 to 0.01 parts. If too little is added, it will have little effect on eliminating the Qi of excrement, and if too much is added, it will not only be unsatisfactory, but will also be harmful to the feed itself. It is not recommended to use the BETSU1 food of the present invention as it may impair the taste of the food. The person who is the object of the attack, the person, iii,) Sada, the guinea pig [...
Mouse, rat 1, etc. are opened and reared in the garden, and the most common animals are reared in the garden.

以下、失胞例に上ｔ゛づいて本発明をより訂しく訛明す
る。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on examples of cyst loss.

実施例１０）キャッＩ・フー］・ｊ！！（ｊ　Ｏ’）良￥′ｆな肉部を人間を対象ど１る
食才１とし７て取っｆ′−：代りの部分（以Ｆ　ｆＧＯ
のあらという）を主原４１として、ウエツｈ　（　ｆ．
ｌｊ　ｌｉｌｌｉ）タイプのキャッ１・フードをー）・
くる場合、まず、鮪のあらから骨を身取り機で１１父り
除き、肉と骨に分ける。肉を缶に所定砥（１　６　０　
ｇ）　ｉｔ：ｌｉめ、汁液機にて茶菓抽出エキス：２　
０　ｍｇ、ビタミン類５０ｍバ杏．−添加し真空巻締め
をして缶を密閉する。その糧、加熱室でｌ１；３℃で７
５分間殺［￥１を行い、冷却して猫用の缶！１′，を｛
１｝た。Example 1 0) Kya I Fu]・j! ! (j O') Take the good meat part as 1 and 7 for human beings f'-: Substitute part (hereinafter F fGO
) is the main source 41, and wetsu h (f.
lj lilli) type cap 1 hood -)
When cooking, first remove the bones from the tuna using a fish remover and separate the meat and bones. Grind the meat in a can (1 6 0
g) It: Lime, tea confectionery extract with juice machine: 2
0 mg, vitamins 50m apricot. -Add and seal the can by vacuum sealing. The food is 11 in the heating chamber; 7 at 3℃
Kill for 5 minutes [¥1], cool and use for cats! 1', {
1)

この内容物の成分組成は第１表に示すとおりであった９
、な．ｔ３、同表中の茶菓抽出エキスは、莱虹ｔｌｌｌ　
ｆ．ｉ．ｉ物「）０％、水分５０％て（，，ｌ，ｌ；成
声れ、また、介葉抽川ｊエキス２０ｍｇは内容量１６０
ｇの缶３］ｚへの添加量を示す。The composition of the contents was as shown in Table 19.
, Na. t3, the tea confectionery extract in the same table is Laihong tllll
f. i. i product ``) 0%, moisture 50% (,,l,l; Seiseire, also, 20mg of Kaeba Akukawa J extract has a content of 160
The amount of g added to can 3] z is shown.

第１表宜能試験 ■で製造したキャット飼料を（Ａ）とし、茶菓抽出エキ
スを添加しない以外は（Ａ）と同じものを別途製造し、
これを（Ｂ）とした。これら（Ａ）（Ｂ）を用いて茶菓
抽出物添加の効果を官能試験にて評価した。The cat feed manufactured in Table 1 Gino test ■ is designated as (A), and the same as (A) is separately manufactured except that the tea confectionery extract is not added.
This was designated as (B). Using these (A) and (B), the effect of adding the tea confectionery extract was evaluated in a sensory test.

被検６１ｌ１は、専らマンション等の室内にて飼育され
、家の外には出す、糞尿を家の中のｌ／，用１・イレに
***する猫を選び出し、１４匹ずつの（Ａ）を与えるグ
ループおよび（Ｂ）を与えるグループの２グループをつ
くった。個々のｇｌ＋’ｉのｆｌｉｉｌい主に、（Ａ）
、　（Ｂ）飼利の違いについては説明せず、どちらか一
方の飼料を７口間連続して与えてもらうとともに糞尿の
臭いを従果と比較して評価してもらった。（Ａ）あるい
は（ｌ３）の飼刺の投与は猫１匹につき、１［１に１缶
（１．６０ｇ）を１回もしくは２回に分けて投与し、不
足する場合には従来より与えている飼別で補充した。Subject 61l1 selected cats that were raised exclusively indoors, such as apartments, and excreted urine and feces into the 1/1, 1, and 20 toilets inside the house, and placed 14 cats (A) each. Two groups were created: a group that gave (B) and a group that gave (B). The fliil of each individual gl+'i is mainly (A)
(B) Without explaining the difference in feeding rates, the animals were fed one or the other feed for 7 consecutive days and evaluated the odor of the manure and urine by comparing it with the subordinate fruit. (A) or (l3) is administered by administering 1 can (1.60 g) per cat once or in two doses, and if it is insufficient, give it as usual. It was replenished in the current livestock area.

１匹ごとの猫の排便、排尿直後の糞あるいは尿の臭いを
、飼い主に嗅いでもらい従来と比較し、次の基準で官能
評価した。The owner was asked to smell the odor of each cat's feces or urine immediately after defecation or urination, and compared it with the conventional method, and sensory evaluation was performed using the following criteria.

◎：非常に少なくなった ○，かなり少なくなった：特に変化はなかった ×：逆に強くなった官能試験の結果を、床について第２表に示し、糞につい
て第３表に示す。（Ａ）を投与した１４匹の猫のうち、
２匹の猫は（Ａ）を食べなかった７ため、結局（Ａ）は１２匹、（Ｂ）は１４匹での試験結
果である。なお、（Ａ）を食しない２匹の猫は、確認し
たところ、本試験の剥料の内容が従来と大幅に異なった
ためか（Ｂ）も食べることはなかった。◎: Very less ○, Considerably less: No particular change ×: On the contrary, it became stronger The results of the sensory test are shown in Table 2 for the floor, and Table 3 for the feces. Of the 14 cats administered (A),
Two cats did not eat (A)7, so (A) was the test result for 12 cats and (B) was the test result for 14 cats. In addition, the two cats that did not eat (A) also did not eat (B), probably because the contents of the peeling material in this test were significantly different from the conventional ones.

第２表第３表第２表および第３表に示す結果から明らかなように、排
泄物の臭気は、糞尿ともに茶葉抽出物を８含有する本発明の実施例であるキャット飼料（Ａ）を食
した猫の方が減少していることがわかる。As is clear from the results shown in Tables 2 and 3, the odor of excrement was lower than that of cat feed (A), which is an example of the present invention, containing 8% of tea leaf extract in both excrement and urine. It can be seen that the number of cats that ate food decreased.

実施例２ ■ドッグフードとうもろこし粉　３６ｋｇ小麦粉　　　　　２＋．ｋｇミートミール　　２０ｋｇチキンミール　　３５ｋｇ動物性ｈｉ脂　　　　６ｋｇ」二言己割合の各種原材刺に茶菓抽出エキスを１０ｇ、
さらに少量のビタミン剤、合成着色料、抗酸化剤を配合
し、水を加えて調合撹拌槽により均一に撹拌混練りし、
次いで押出し戊型機にて柱状に成形したのち、こうして
得られた成型物をコンベデ式の乾燥機にて加熱乾燥して
ドライタイプのドッグフードＩＯＯｋｇを得た。Example 2 ■Dog food Corn flour 36kg Wheat flour 2+. kg Meat meal 20kg Chicken meal 35kg Animal hi fat 6kg 10g of tea confectionery extract in various raw materials of 20kg,
Furthermore, a small amount of vitamin supplements, synthetic colorants, and antioxidants are added, water is added, and the mixture is stirred and kneaded uniformly in a mixing tank.
Next, the product was molded into a columnar shape using an extrusion molding machine, and then the molded product thus obtained was heated and dried using a combination dryer to obtain IOO kg of dry type dog food.

［発明の効果］以−１二説明したように、本発明は、ツバキ■ト植物あ
るいはクスノキ科植物から得た消臭成分を含有すること
から、これを含有するペツ］・フードを食−４ど）ベッ
［・の抽泄物の臭気が減少する効斗１、と共にアバー　
１・マ）マニ、ションなどの密閉された部ｐ，ｉ　（Ｂ
　１１で１（ヘツ１・が飼い＼゛−）すくなるといゞ）
格別の交１，　％ｌ，をイ１゛する４−一のζ・ある，
、ｑ；’ｉ訂出厚ｃ１人代ＩＦＩ＋人１１本９ｊ、業株式会社ブｒ理土（７５６９）ｊ）ｆる川啓志 ■[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention contains a deodorizing ingredient obtained from a camellia plant or a plant of the Lauraceae family. 1) The effect of reducing the odor of the excrement of
1.M) Sealed parts p, i (B
1 at 11
The special intersection 1, %l, is 1゛, 4-1 ζ is,
, q;'i revised thick c 1 person IFI + person 11 9j, industry Co., Ltd. r Rido (7569) j) frukawa Keishi ■

Claims

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

ツバキ科植物あるいはクスノキ科植物の生葉もしくは乾
燥葉の抽出物、あるいは乾溜物を含有することを特徴と
するペットフード。A pet food characterized by containing an extract or dry distillate of fresh or dried leaves of a plant of the Camellia family or a plant of the Lauraceae family.