JPH03118291A - Propeller - Google Patents

Propeller

Info

Publication number
JPH03118291A
JPH03118291A JP25243489A JP25243489A JPH03118291A JP H03118291 A JPH03118291 A JP H03118291A JP 25243489 A JP25243489 A JP 25243489A JP 25243489 A JP25243489 A JP 25243489A JP H03118291 A JPH03118291 A JP H03118291A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
blade
leading edge
propeller
angles
normal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25243489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideaki Takahashi
秀明 高橋
Ryoji Kaneko
良司 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moriyama Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Moriyama Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moriyama Kogyo KK filed Critical Moriyama Kogyo KK
Priority to JP25243489A priority Critical patent/JPH03118291A/en
Publication of JPH03118291A publication Critical patent/JPH03118291A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To completely prevent sea-weeds from getting twisted around by setting the retract angles of the tangential lines of respective points on the front edges of blades to normal lines which connect the respective points to the rotating center of a propeller, to a particular angle or more and a value which becomes smaller towards its end. CONSTITUTION:In a perspective drawing of the leading edge 3a in a propeller blade 3, a curve (Weedless curve) as illustrated is drawn, whereas based on a straight line (normal line) which connects the rotational center O of the propeller namely a boss 2 to the root point P0 of the blade leading edge 3a, the angles of respective tangential lines t0-t9 drawn at respective intersections P1-P9 to respective normal lines n0-n9 are taken as retract angles alpha0-alpha9 when respective intersections of plural normal lines n1-n9 drawn at regular pitches of a prescribed angle (10 degree) counter-clockwise from the normal line no are taken as P1-P9. Moreover, respective retract angles alpha0-alpha9 are 45 degree or more respectively, and are set at such values as are not smaller at least toward the end from the root of the blade leading edge 3a.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、藻の多い環境で藻に絡まれることなく使用す
ることかできるプロペラに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a propeller that can be used in an environment with a lot of algae without becoming entangled with algae.

(従来の技術) 一般に、河川、湖等の藻の多い場所におし)て使用され
、プロペラの回転によって推力を得る船外機等の機関で
は、プロペラのブレード部に藻カイ絡み付き、推力の低
下や機関停止等の不具合が生じていた。
(Prior art) Generally, in engines such as outboard motors that are used in places with a lot of algae (such as rivers and lakes) and that generate thrust by rotating the propeller, algae gets entangled in the blades of the propeller, reducing the thrust. Problems such as deterioration and engine stoppage were occurring.

そこで、プロペラのブレードに藻か絡まないように、プ
ロペラの周辺に藻を切断するためのカッターを取り付け
る等の対策か講じられていた。
To prevent algae from getting entangled in the propeller blades, countermeasures were taken, such as installing cutters around the propeller to cut the algae.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、上記対策はプロペラのブレードに藻か絡
み付くことに対する根本的な解決策にはなり得す、しか
もカッター等の余分な部品が必要となってコスト的にも
不利を免れ得なかった。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the above measures cannot be a fundamental solution to the problem of algae getting entangled with propeller blades, but they also require extra parts such as cutters, which is costly. I couldn't escape the disadvantage.

本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的と
する処は、余分な部品を要することなく、藻か絡み付く
のを確実に防止することかてきるプロペラを提供するに
ある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide a propeller that can reliably prevent algae from getting entangled without requiring extra parts.

(課題を解決するための手段) 上記目的を達成すべく本発明は、ブレードの投影図にお
いて、該ブレードの前縁の任意の各点に3ける接線と、
同各点と回転中心とを結ぶ直線(法線)とのなす角度を
後退角とすると、この後退角を45°以上て、且つブレ
ード前縁の根元から先端に向かって少なくとも小さくは
ならないような値に設定したことを特徴とする。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides, in a projected view of the blade, a tangent line at each arbitrary point on the leading edge of the blade;
If the angle formed by the straight line (normal line) connecting each point and the center of rotation is the receding angle, then the receding angle is 45° or more and does not become smaller from the root of the leading edge of the blade to the tip. It is characterized in that it is set to a value.

(作用) 本発明によれば、ブレード前縁の任意の各点における後
退角か45″以上に設定されているため、ブレード前縁
の各点に藻から加えられる外力の接線方向成分の方が法
線方向成分よりも大きくなる。
(Function) According to the present invention, since the receding angle at each arbitrary point on the leading edge of the blade is set to 45'' or more, the tangential component of the external force applied from the algae to each point on the leading edge of the blade is It becomes larger than the normal direction component.

而して、外力の接線方向成分は藻をブレードから引き離
す力となるため、藻はブレードに絡みにくくなる。しか
も、後退角はブレードの根元から先端に向かって少なく
とも小さくはなっていないため、万一ブレードに藻か絡
まったとしても、藻はすぐにブレードから外れる。
Therefore, the tangential component of the external force serves as a force that pulls the algae away from the blade, making it difficult for the algae to become entangled with the blade. Furthermore, the receding angle does not decrease from the base of the blade to the tip, so even if algae were to become entangled with the blade, it would quickly come off the blade.

このように1本発明によれば、従来用いていたカッター
等の部品を要することなく、ブレードの形状のみで藻の
絡み付きを防止することかできるため、ブレードに藻が
絡まることによる前記種々の不具合が有効に解消される
とともに、部品点数及びコスト的なメリットか得られる
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent algae from getting entangled with the blade only by using the shape of the blade without requiring conventional parts such as a cutter. This effectively eliminates the problem, and also provides advantages in terms of the number of parts and costs.

(実施例) 以下に本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明に係るプロペラの正面図、第2図は同プ
ロペラのブレード前縁の形状を示すブレードの投影図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a propeller according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a projected view of the blade showing the shape of the leading edge of the blade of the same propeller.

第1図に示すように1本発明に係るプロペラlは、ボス
2と、該ボス2に一体的に設けられた2枚のブレード3
.3とから成り、これは図示矢印方向に回転して所要の
推力を発生する。
As shown in FIG. 1, a propeller l according to the present invention includes a boss 2 and two blades 3 integrally provided on the boss 2.
.. 3, which rotates in the direction of the arrow in the figure to generate the required thrust.

ところで、プロペラlの前記各ブレード3の前縁3aは
、これを投影すると、第2図に示すような曲線(ライ−
トレス曲線)形状を有している。
By the way, when projected, the leading edge 3a of each blade 3 of the propeller l has a curved line (line) as shown in FIG.
It has a trace curve) shape.

即ち、第2図において、当該プロペラlの回転中心な0
とし、この回転中心Oとブレード前縁3aの根元の点P
。とを結ぶ直線(法線)noを基準とし、この法線n。
That is, in FIG. 2, the rotation center of the propeller l is 0.
The center of rotation O and the point P at the root of the leading edge 3a of the blade
. Based on the straight line (normal line) no connecting these lines, this normal line n.

から図中、反時計方向(ブレード前縁3aの根元から先
端に向かう方向)に角度10’ピツチて引いた法線nl
 + n21・・・n、がブレード前縁3aと交わる交
点を図示のようにP+、Pt、”・・、Plとすると、
ブレード前縁3a上の点P。、P8.・・・、Plにお
いて引いた接線t。、t3.・・・+ t9とこれらの
各々に対応する前記法線no + nt 1・・・、n
9とのなす角度(以後、後退角と称す)α0.α1.・
・・、α9は、図示のようにα。=・・・=α、=50
” 、 α。
In the figure, the normal line nl is drawn counterclockwise (direction from the root of the blade leading edge 3a to the tip) at an angle of 10'.
+ n21...n, if the intersection point where it intersects with the blade leading edge 3a is P+, Pt, "..., Pl as shown in the figure,
Point P on the leading edge 3a of the blade. , P8. ..., tangent t drawn at Pl. , t3. ... + t9 and the normal line no + nt 1 ..., n corresponding to each of these
9 (hereinafter referred to as the receding angle) α0. α1.・
..., α9 is α as shown. =...=α, =50
”, α.

=α、=・・・α、=55’に設定されている。尚、第
2図中、θ=10’ 、20” 、・・・、90’は法
線nl + n2 +・・・、ngか基準の法線n。(
θ=0″)に対してなす角度である。
=α, =...α, =55'. In Fig. 2, θ=10', 20'',..., 90' are the normals nl + n2 +..., ng, or the reference normal n.
θ=0″).

而して1本発明に係るプロペラlを有する船外機が藻の
多い湖等で使用された場合1例えば交点P:+、Pyに
おいてブレード3が藻から法線n 3 + n ?に直
角方向の図示外力F、、F、を受けたとすると、これら
、の外力F1.Fyの接線方向成分F Lff+ F 
t7は。
Therefore, 1. When an outboard motor having a propeller l according to the present invention is used in a lake with a lot of algae, etc. 1. For example, at the intersection P:+, Py, the blade 3 moves from the algae to the normal line n 3 + n ? Suppose that external forces F, , F are applied in a direction perpendicular to F, then these external forces F1. Tangential component of Fy F Lff+ F
t7 is.

Ft3==F、cos  (90@−50°)=Fゴ 
cos40’ =Q、766F、   ・・・・・・(1)Fvy=F
7 cos  (90’  55°)=F7CO535
” =0.819F、    −・・・・・ (2)となり
、法線成分F nff* F ntは。
Ft3==F, cos (90@-50°)=F go
cos40' = Q, 766F, ...... (1) Fvy = F
7 cos (90' 55°) = F7CO535
" = 0.819F, -... (2), and the normal component F nff * F nt is.

Fn2=F、 sin 40’ =0.643F3   ・・・・・・(3)Fnt=F
t sin 40” =Q、574Fテ   ・・・・・・ (4)となる。
Fn2=F, sin 40'=0.643F3...(3) Fnt=F
t sin 40''=Q, 574Fte... (4).

北記第(1)〜(4)式から明らかなように、各点Pf
f、Ptにおいては、外力F:+、F7の接線方向成分
F Lff+ F L?の方が法線成分F 1131 
F ntよりも大きくなる( F t+> F nl 
F t:+> F 0?)。
As is clear from Equations (1) to (4) of the Kitagi, each point Pf
At f, Pt, external force F: +, tangential component of F7 F Lff+ F L? is the normal component F 1131
becomes larger than F nt ( F t+> F nl
Ft:+>F0? ).

尚、他の点P。〜P2及びP4〜p、、p、。In addition, another point P. ~P2 and P4~p,,p,.

Plにおいても、上記と同様に外力の接線方向成分の方
が法線方向成分よりも大きくなる。
Also in Pl, the tangential component of the external force is larger than the normal component, similarly to the above.

ところで、ブレード前縁3a上の各点P。。By the way, each point P on the blade leading edge 3a. .

Pl、・・・、Plに作用する外力の接線方向成分は藻
をブレード3から引き離す力となり、法線方向成分は藻
をブレード3に絡ませようとする力となる。従って、前
述のように外力の接線方向成分の方が法線方向成分より
も大きいと、藻かブレード3に絡もうとする力よりも藻
を引き離そうとする力の方か大きくなるため、藻かブレ
ード3に絡み付くことかなく、藻が絡み付くことによる
船外機の推力の低下や停止等の不具合が生ずることかな
い。
The tangential component of the external force acting on Pl, . Therefore, as mentioned above, if the tangential component of the external force is larger than the normal component, the force that tries to separate the algae will be greater than the force that tries to entangle the algae with the blade 3. The blades 3 are not tangled, and problems such as reduction in the thrust of the outboard motor or stoppage due to the tangle of algae do not occur.

又、前記後退角α。、α1.・・・、α9はこの順に(
つまり、ブレード3の根元から先端に向かって)同等若
しくは大きくなっており、少なくとも途中で小さくはな
っていないため、藻かブレードに絡みに〈〈なり、万−
絡まってもすぐに外れてしまう。
Also, the recession angle α. , α1. ..., α9 is in this order (
In other words, it is the same or larger (from the root of the blade 3 to the tip), and at least it does not become smaller in the middle, so the algae can become entangled with the blade, and
Even if it gets tangled, it will come off easily.

以上のように1本実施例によれば、従来用いていたカッ
ター等の余分な部品を要することなく、ブレード3の前
縁3aの形状(ライ−ドレス曲線形状)のみで藻の絡み
付きを防止することかできるため、当該プロペラlの部
品点数の削減及びコストダウンを図ることができる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, entanglement of algae can be prevented only by the shape of the leading edge 3a of the blade 3 (the lieless curved shape) without requiring any extra parts such as a conventionally used cutter. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and cost of the propeller l.

尚1本実施例では特に点P。、Pl、・・・、P9に限
ってその点の後退角α。、α1.・・・、α9について
言及したが、後退角αはブレード前縁3aの全範囲に亘
って50@以上に設定され、且つその値かブレード前縁
3aの根元から先端に向がって少なくとも小さくはなら
ないように設定されている。
Note that in this embodiment, point P in particular. , Pl, ..., the receding angle α of that point only at P9. , α1. ..., I mentioned α9, but the sweepback angle α is set to 50 @ or more over the entire range of the blade leading edge 3a, and that value is at least smaller from the root to the tip of the blade leading edge 3a. It is set so that it does not occur.

ところで、後退角αは理論的には45°以上てあれば、
ブレード前縁3aに作用する外力の接線方向成分が法線
方向成分よりも大きくなるため、本発明の前記効果か得
られることとなり、このことは後退角を種々変えて行な
った実験によって実証されている。
By the way, if the receding angle α is theoretically 45° or more, then
Since the tangential component of the external force acting on the blade leading edge 3a is larger than the normal component, the above-mentioned effects of the present invention can be obtained, and this has been demonstrated through experiments conducted with various sweepback angles. There is.

(発明の効果) 以上の説明で明らかな如く本発明によれば、ブレードの
投影図において、該ブレードの前縁の任意の各点におけ
る接線と、同各点と回転中心とを結ぶ直線(法線)との
なす角度を後退角とすると、この後退角を45°以上で
、且つブレード前縁の根元から先端に向かって少なくと
も小さくはならないような値に設定したため、従来用い
ていたカッター等の部品を要することなく、ブレードの
形状のみで藻の絡み付きを防止することカイでき、ブレ
ードに藻が絡まることによる種々の不具合を有効に解消
することができるとともに、当該プロペラの部品点数の
削減及びコストダウンを図ることができるという効果が
得られる。
(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, in the projected view of the blade, the tangent at each arbitrary point on the leading edge of the blade and the straight line (the tangent) connecting each point and the center of rotation. Assuming that the angle formed with the line) is the receding angle, this receding angle is set to a value of 45° or more and at least does not decrease from the root of the leading edge of the blade toward the tip. It is possible to prevent algae from getting entangled with the blade shape alone without requiring any parts, and it is possible to effectively eliminate various problems caused by algae getting entangled with the blades, as well as reduce the number of parts of the propeller and reduce costs. The effect of being able to aim for down is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明に係るプロペラの正面図、第2図は同プ
ロペラのブレード前縁の形状を示すブレードの投影図で
ある。 1・・・プロペラ、3・・・ブレード、3a・・・ブレ
ード前縁、no−n*・・・法線、P0〜P9・・・ブ
レード前縁上の点、to〜t9・・・接線、α。〜α、
・・・後退角。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of the propeller according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a projected view of the blade showing the shape of the leading edge of the propeller blade. 1... Propeller, 3... Blade, 3a... Leading edge of blade, no-n*... Normal line, P0 to P9... Point on leading edge of blade, to to t9... Tangent line , α. ~ α,
...Retreat angle.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ブレードの投影図において、該ブレードの前縁の任意の
各点における接線と、同各点と回転中心とを結ぶ直線(
法線)とのなす角度を後退角とすると、この後退角が4
5゜以上で、且つブレード前縁の根元から先端に向かっ
て少なくとも小さくはならないような値に設定されるこ
とを特徴とするプロペラ。
In a projected view of the blade, the tangent at each arbitrary point on the leading edge of the blade and the straight line connecting each point and the center of rotation (
If the angle with the normal line is the receding angle, then this receding angle is 4
A propeller characterized in that the angle is set to a value of 5° or more and at least does not decrease from the root to the tip of the leading edge of the blade.
JP25243489A 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Propeller Pending JPH03118291A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25243489A JPH03118291A (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Propeller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25243489A JPH03118291A (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Propeller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03118291A true JPH03118291A (en) 1991-05-20

Family

ID=17237318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25243489A Pending JPH03118291A (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Propeller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03118291A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007105303A1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-20 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Underwater cleaning robot
CN103863538A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-18 绍兴县孙端镇荣耀五金厂 Boat capable of preventing propeller winding

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007105303A1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-20 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Underwater cleaning robot
JPWO2007105303A1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2009-07-30 ヤンマー株式会社 Underwater cleaning robot
AU2006340223B2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2010-12-23 Yanmar Power Technology Co., Ltd Submersible cleaning robot
AU2006340223C1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2011-05-12 Yanmar Power Technology Co., Ltd Submersible cleaning robot
JP4827916B2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2011-11-30 ヤンマー株式会社 Underwater cleaning robot
US8757181B2 (en) 2006-03-14 2014-06-24 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Submersible cleaning robot
NO335706B1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2015-01-26 Yanmar Co Ltd Robot for underwater cleaning
CN103863538A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-18 绍兴县孙端镇荣耀五金厂 Boat capable of preventing propeller winding

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