JPH0291138A - Shape memory resin composition and molded item - Google Patents

Shape memory resin composition and molded item

Info

Publication number
JPH0291138A
JPH0291138A JP24354088A JP24354088A JPH0291138A JP H0291138 A JPH0291138 A JP H0291138A JP 24354088 A JP24354088 A JP 24354088A JP 24354088 A JP24354088 A JP 24354088A JP H0291138 A JPH0291138 A JP H0291138A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
shape
molding
shape memory
polycaprolactone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP24354088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshio Tadokoro
田所 義雄
Jiro Sakai
治郎 坂井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP24354088A priority Critical patent/JPH0291138A/en
Publication of JPH0291138A publication Critical patent/JPH0291138A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve shape memory property, chem. resistance, weatherability, etc., by compounding a polyolefin resin with a polycaprolactone resin. CONSTITUTION:The title resin is obtd. by compounding 100 pts.wt. polyolefin resin which has an m.p. of 60 deg.C or higher and is a polymer contg. ethylene and/or alpha-olefin polymer portions (e.g., a low-density PE resin) with 1-100 pts.wt. polycaprolactone resin which is a resin obtd. by the ring-opening polymn. of epsilon-caprolactone. A molded item is obtd. by molding this compsn.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、形状記憶性樹脂および成形体に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a shape memory resin and a molded article.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

高分子化合物を使用した成形体の使い方にあって、その
ままの形状では取扱に支障のある場合において、変形に
よって取扱が容易となる様に形状を変化させた後、使用
に際しては加熱操作等によって所定の形状に回復させる
ことがある0例えば古くから商品化されている塩化ビニ
ル樹脂等の収縮チューブ等が世の中に出ている。
When using a molded product using a polymer compound, if the shape as it is is difficult to handle, the shape should be changed to make it easier to handle, and then heated to the specified shape before use. For example, there are shrink tubes made of vinyl chloride resin that have been commercialized for a long time.

また最近、成形品として所望の形状に変形でき、その後
に元の状態に回復させること自体に主眼をおいた材料、
すなわち形状記憶性組成物とその成形体が提案されてい
る。
Recently, materials that can be transformed into a desired shape as molded products and then restored to their original state have been developed.
That is, shape memory compositions and molded bodies thereof have been proposed.

これは例えば、ノルボルネン系ポリマー成形体(特開昭
59−53528号公!Il)、またその加工性を改良
したノルボルネン糸ポリマーと石油系炭化水素樹脂の配
合物(特開昭61−91244号公報)、ノルボルネン
糸ポリマーと芳香族ビニル系重合体樹脂の配合物(特開
昭61−188444号公報)、ノルボルネン糸ポリマ
ーとポリエステル糸樹脂の配合物(特開昭63−544
60号公報)が提案されている。
This includes, for example, norbornene-based polymer molded articles (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-53528! Il), and blends of norbornene thread polymer and petroleum hydrocarbon resin with improved processability (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-91244). ), blends of norbornene thread polymer and aromatic vinyl polymer resin (JP-A-61-188444), blends of norbornene thread polymer and polyester thread resin (JP-A-63-544)
No. 60) has been proposed.

また、ガラス転移温度が室温以上の合成付加重合体の架
橋成形体(特開昭60−28433号公報)、融点40
〜100℃のトランス−14−ポリイソプレン樹脂を主
成分とする組成物からの架橋成形体(特開昭62−19
2440号公l1l)、分子量4万以上のポリカプロラ
クトンに1分子中に3個以上の官能基をもつ架橋助剤を
配合した組成物(特開昭59−11315号公報)等が
提案されている。
In addition, a crosslinked molded product of a synthetic addition polymer having a glass transition temperature of room temperature or higher (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-28433), a melting point of 40
Crosslinked molded product from a composition containing trans-14-polyisoprene resin as a main component at ~100°C (JP-A-62-19
2440 (111)), a composition in which polycaprolactone with a molecular weight of 40,000 or more is blended with a crosslinking aid having three or more functional groups in one molecule (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11315/1982), etc. have been proposed. .

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

前記従来の組成物はいずれも、架橋することが不可欠で
あったり、また加工性が悪い等の欠点がある。
All of the above conventional compositions have drawbacks such as indispensable crosslinking and poor processability.

本発明は、安価であり耐薬品性・耐候性等に優れた特徴
を持ち、−膜加工機械による成形が簡単にできる等の特
徴を継承し、形状記憶性例えば取扱易い形状に一旦変形
し、装着・組立・搬出等の作業を行った後、加熱操作に
より当初の所定形状に回復させる特徴を兼備した組成物
および成形体を得ることを目的として、鋭意検討を重ね
た結果、本発明を完成するに到った。
The present invention has features such as being inexpensive and having excellent chemical resistance and weather resistance, - inheriting the features such as being easily moldable using a membrane processing machine, and having shape memory properties such as once deforming into a shape that is easy to handle. The present invention was completed as a result of extensive research with the aim of obtaining a composition and molded product that can be restored to its original shape by heating operations after installation, assembly, and transportation work. I came to the conclusion.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂loom禁邪に対して
、ポリカプロラクトン樹脂を1−100重蒙6配合して
なる形状記憶性樹脂組成物およびそれから得られる成形
体に関する。
The present invention relates to a shape-memory resin composition containing 1 to 100% polycaprolactone resin and a molded article obtained therefrom.

本発明は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂1.00重1部に対し
て、ポリカプロラクトン樹脂を1−113Offf11
部配合することによって、ポリオレフィン系樹脂単独で
は有していない形状記ut機能が発現することを見出し
たものであり、その配合組成物を使用して成形した成形
物は、使用したポリオレフィン系樹脂の融点以上の温度
で、形状記憶つまり所定形状(以下1次形状という)の
決定が可能であり、この1次形状の決定は何度でも繰り
返すことが可能である。
In the present invention, 1-113Off11 of polycaprolactone resin is added to 1.00 parts by weight of polyolefin resin.
It has been discovered that by blending the polyolefin resin with a certain amount, shape-memory functions that are not possessed by the polyolefin resin alone can be expressed, and molded products made using the blended composition exhibit a shape-memory function that is not possessed by the polyolefin resin alone. Shape memory, that is, determination of a predetermined shape (hereinafter referred to as primary shape) is possible at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point, and the determination of this primary shape can be repeated any number of times.

この点は、架橋が不可欠であり一度しか1次形状決定が
できない前述の従来技術にない特徴を有している。
This point has a feature not found in the above-mentioned prior art, in which crosslinking is essential and the primary shape can only be determined once.

次に、1次形状を決定されたこの成形品は、使用したポ
リカプロラクトン樹脂の融点以上の温度で自由な変形が
可能であり、新たな形状(以下2次形状という)の付与
が可能であると共に、その融点以上の温度において自由
な状態に保てば、使用したポリオレフィン樹脂の融点以
上の温度で決定した1次形状に回復する機能を有してい
る。
Next, this molded article whose primary shape has been determined can be freely deformed at temperatures above the melting point of the polycaprolactone resin used, and can be given a new shape (hereinafter referred to as secondary shape). In addition, if it is kept in a free state at a temperature above its melting point, it has the ability to recover to the primary shape determined at a temperature above the melting point of the polyolefin resin used.

具体的には、本発明の配合組成物を使用して、使用ポリ
オレフィン系樹脂の融点以上の成形条件の射出成形・押
出成形・ブロー成形等の成形加工により1次形状を決定
された後、使用したポリカプロラクトン樹脂の融点以上
の温度において、人力等の外部よりの力で2次形状に変
形された後、再度使用したポリカプロラクトン樹脂の全
点以上の温度に自由な状態に保てば、最初決定された1
次形状まで回復するという特徴が出て(る。
Specifically, the composition of the present invention is used after its primary shape is determined by a molding process such as injection molding, extrusion molding, or blow molding under molding conditions that are higher than the melting point of the polyolefin resin used. At a temperature above the melting point of the polycaprolactone resin, it is deformed into a secondary shape by external force such as human power, and then kept in a free state at a temperature above the melting point of the polycaprolactone resin used again. determined 1
It has the characteristic of recovering to the next shape.

ここで本発明に用いられるポリオレフィン系樹脂とは、
主たる成分として1棒または2棟以上のエチレンおよび
/またはα−オレフィン重合体部分を含むポリマーであ
って、融点が約60°C以上であるものをいう。
Here, the polyolefin resin used in the present invention is:
A polymer containing one or more ethylene and/or α-olefin polymer parts as a main component and having a melting point of about 60°C or higher.

具体的には、真密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン
、1b 状低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン−
11ポリ3−メチルブテン−1、ポリ4−メチルペンテ
ン−1等のエチレンおよヒ/またはα−オレフィン寅合
体又は2棟以−ヒのエチレンおよび/またはα−オレフ
ィンの共重合体、あるいは111または2種以上のエチ
レンおよび/またはα−オレフィンと、酢酸ビニル等ビ
ニルエステル類、アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸誘導体
(例えばメチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、
ジメチルアミノエチルアクリルアミド等)、ブタジェン
、イソプレンの様なジエン類等との共重合体等を含むも
のである。
Specifically, true density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, 1b-like low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene
11 Polymers of ethylene and/or α-olefins such as poly-3-methylbutene-1 and poly-4-methylpentene-1, or copolymers of two or more ethylene and/or α-olefins, or 111 or Two or more ethylene and/or α-olefins, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid derivatives (e.g. methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate,
(dimethylaminoethyl acrylamide, etc.), butadiene, copolymers with dienes such as isoprene, etc.

また、本発明に使用されるポリカプロラクトン樹脂とは
、例示すればε−カプロラクトンの開Il1合によって
得られる式(1)で示される樹脂であり、 一←(CHz ) s −Coo−チ1− 式(1)式
中nは約100ないし約900である。
Further, the polycaprolactone resin used in the present invention is, for example, a resin represented by the formula (1) obtained by the open Il1 combination of ε-caprolactone, In formula (1), n is about 100 to about 900.

本発明の配合組成物を得る方法としては、−般に用いら
れるブレンド方法を用いる事が可能である。具体的には
、車軸・2軸等の押出機使川による造粒方法が一番安価
で簡単であるが、ポリカプロラクトン樹脂の配合割合が
増した場合には、バンバリーミキサ−・ニーグー等によ
る造粒方法を採用するのが望ましい。
As a method for obtaining the blended composition of the present invention, it is possible to use a commonly used blending method. Specifically, granulation using an extruder using an axle or twin-screw extruder is the cheapest and simplest method, but if the blending ratio of polycaprolactone resin increases, granulation using a Banbury mixer, Negoo, etc. It is preferable to adopt the grain method.

成形体を得る方法としては、前述した様に射出成形、押
出成形、ブロー成形等の一般成形加工方法の他、熱プレ
スによる成形、プレス圧縮成形方式(溶融樹脂供給は、
押出、射出両方法が可能)、成形温度による制約はある
ものの真空、圧空成形等の成形加工方法も可能である。
As for the method of obtaining the molded body, in addition to general molding methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, and blow molding as mentioned above, molding by hot press, press compression molding method (molten resin supply,
Both extrusion and injection methods are possible), and molding methods such as vacuum and pressure molding are also possible, although there are restrictions due to molding temperature.

本発明の形状記憶性成形体の用途としては、(1)!1
1管の内側あるいは外側のコーティング用パイプ・フィ
ルム (2)熱によって遮断できるカーテン (3)温度によって換気できる自動換気羽根(4)日光
の照射量によって動く自動ブラインド (5)レンズを強(保持できるメガネフレーム(6)電
線用コネクタ (7)玩具・教材・造花 (8)光記憶材料 等がある。
Applications of the shape-memory molded article of the present invention include (1)! 1
1 Pipe film for coating the inside or outside of the pipe (2) Curtains that can be blocked by heat (3) Automatic ventilation blades that can ventilate depending on the temperature (4) Automatic blinds that move depending on the amount of sunlight irradiation (5) Lenses can be held tightly These products include eyeglass frames (6) electrical wire connectors (7) toys, teaching materials, and artificial flowers (8) optical memory materials, etc.

なお本発明の組成物中には、一般成形材料に含まれる安
定剤、フィラー、顔料等の着色剤等の添加爾を加えるこ
とは、性能に影響をおよぼすことはない。
Note that the addition of stabilizers, fillers, colorants such as pigments, etc. contained in general molding materials to the composition of the present invention does not affect the performance.

〔実施例) 以下、実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本
発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
[Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例、1 低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(住友化学工業H製スミ力セン
ΦF20B−1,Ml 71.5)1oo友tsに対し
て、ポリカプロラクトン樹脂°(ダイセル化学工業■プ
ラクセル@H−5)25重6部を配合したコンパウンド
を、ニーグーを使用して混練し形状記憶性コンパウンド
を製造した。
Example, 1 Low-density polyethylene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. H Sumikisen ΦF20B-1, Ml 71.5) 100% polycaprolactone resin (Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd. Plaxel @ H-5) 25 weights A shape memory compound was produced by kneading a compound containing 6 parts using a Ni-Goo.

このコンパウンドを使用して150℃の熱間プレス成形
を行い平板を作成し、平板の1次形状を記憶させた後、
この平板より花びらの形状に切出し、その花びらを65
℃の温水で軟らかくして蕾の形状とし冷水(約15℃)
中で2次形状とした。
Using this compound, hot press molding at 150°C was performed to create a flat plate, and after memorizing the primary shape of the flat plate,
Cut out petal shapes from this flat plate, and cut the petals into 65
Soften with warm water at ℃ and shape into a bud with cold water (approx. 15℃).
Inside, it was made into a quadratic shape.

この蕾の2次形状をしたものを65℃の温水中に入れた
ところ、もとの1次形状に回復した。
When this secondary shaped bud was placed in warm water at 65°C, it recovered to its original primary shape.

実施例、2 ポリプロピレン樹脂(住友化学工業■製住友ノーブレン
@AY564.Ml :15)100重量部に対して、
ポリカプロラクトン樹脂(ダイセル化学工業■プラクセ
ル@H−5)40ffi量部を配合したコンパウンドを
、バンバリーミキサ−を使用して混練し形状記憶性コン
パウンドを製造した。
Example 2 For 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin (Sumitomo [email protected]: 15, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.),
A compound containing 40 ffi of polycaprolactone resin (Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Plaxel@H-5) was kneaded using a Banbury mixer to produce a shape-memory compound.

このコンパウンドを使用し、シリンダー温度220℃で
射出成形してコツプを成形し、コツプの1次形状を記憶
させたのち90℃の温水で軟らかくして小さく折り畳み
、冷水(約22℃)中で2次形状を固定した。
Using this compound, injection molding is performed at a cylinder temperature of 220°C to form a cottip, and after memorizing the primary shape of the koptop, it is softened in hot water at 90°C, folded into small pieces, and then placed in cold water (approximately 22°C) for 2 hours. The next shape was fixed.

この2次形状をしたものを70℃の温水中に入れたとこ
ろ、もとのコツプの1次形状に回復した。
When this secondary shape was placed in hot water at 70°C, it recovered to its original primary shape.

(以下余白)(Margin below)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 〔1〕ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して、ポ
リカプロラクトン樹脂を1〜100重量部配合してなる
形状記憶性樹脂組成物。 〔2〕請求項1の形状記憶性樹脂組成物よりなる形状記
憶性成形体。
[Scope of Claims] [1] A shape memory resin composition comprising 1 to 100 parts by weight of a polycaprolactone resin to 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin. [2] A shape-memory molded article comprising the shape-memory resin composition of claim 1.
JP24354088A 1988-09-27 1988-09-27 Shape memory resin composition and molded item Pending JPH0291138A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24354088A JPH0291138A (en) 1988-09-27 1988-09-27 Shape memory resin composition and molded item

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24354088A JPH0291138A (en) 1988-09-27 1988-09-27 Shape memory resin composition and molded item

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0291138A true JPH0291138A (en) 1990-03-30

Family

ID=17105398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24354088A Pending JPH0291138A (en) 1988-09-27 1988-09-27 Shape memory resin composition and molded item

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0291138A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02106324A (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Shape memory film and usage thereof
US20160160038A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2016-06-09 Polyone Corporation Thermoplastic elastomer compounds exhibiting shape memory via thermo-mechanical action
CN107652460A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-02 浙江越千树数码科技有限公司 A kind of cold lamination film with shape memory characteristic

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02106324A (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Shape memory film and usage thereof
US20160160038A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2016-06-09 Polyone Corporation Thermoplastic elastomer compounds exhibiting shape memory via thermo-mechanical action
US9951220B2 (en) * 2011-05-31 2018-04-24 Polyone Corporation Thermoplastic elastomer compounds exhibiting shape memory via thermo-mechanical action
CN107652460A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-02 浙江越千树数码科技有限公司 A kind of cold lamination film with shape memory characteristic

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5612413A (en) Impact-modified poly(vinyl chloride)
CA2501549A1 (en) Blends of amorphous and semicrystalline polymers having shape memory properties
JPH0725944B2 (en) Polymer-based blend composition containing modified starch
JPH075788B2 (en) Polymer-based blend composition containing modified starch
CA2527057A1 (en) Radiation-crosslinked polyolefin compositions
EP1954762A2 (en) Blends of shape memory polymers with thermoplastic polymers
JPH03103453A (en) Polymer-base blend composition containing modified starch
JPH0725943B2 (en) Polymer-based blend composition containing modified starch
JPH0291138A (en) Shape memory resin composition and molded item
WO2019040607A1 (en) Conformable thermoplastic compositions and articles
KR20220080763A (en) A composition for a highly elastic antibacterial film, a manufacturing method thereof, a highly elastic antibacterial film using the same, a beauty pack comprising the highly elastic antibacterial film
CN115612268B (en) Polymer material with triple shape memory performance and preparation method thereof
KR100828620B1 (en) Styrenic thermoplastic resin compositions having thermal resistance and high fluidity
JPH02115247A (en) Shape memory resin composition and molding
AU603786B2 (en) Crosslinked silane-functional vinylidene chloride polymer and films or foams therefrom
JPS61188444A (en) Norbornene polymer composition
JPH02123145A (en) Resin composition and molded body having shape memorizing property
JPS6023703B2 (en) Method for producing heat-resistant ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer composition molded products
JPS6233064B2 (en)
JP4231381B2 (en) Biodegradable heat shrinkable material and method for producing the biodegradable heat shrinkable material
CN114381077B (en) PVC composite elastomer with temperature management function and preparation method and application thereof
JPH05147105A (en) Article molded out of shape-memorizing polymer material composition, shape-memorizable polymer material and usage thereof
JPH02232212A (en) Shape memory resin and molding
CN109721850B (en) Shape memory polypropylene composite material for thin-wall corrugated pipe and preparation method thereof
JPH0326736A (en) Resin composition and molded product therefrom