JPH028523A - Flat cup spring - Google Patents
Flat cup springInfo
- Publication number
- JPH028523A JPH028523A JP15707188A JP15707188A JPH028523A JP H028523 A JPH028523 A JP H028523A JP 15707188 A JP15707188 A JP 15707188A JP 15707188 A JP15707188 A JP 15707188A JP H028523 A JPH028523 A JP H028523A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reaction force
- spring
- spring reaction
- axial direction
- leaf spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/32—Belleville-type springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、使用点付近でたわみ量に対するばね反力の
変化が少ない特性（以下略コンスタントロード特性と言
う）を要するばねの改良に関する〔従来技術〕
例えば、マシニングセンターのツールクランプにおいて
は、ツールを強固に保持するため、限られたスペースで
、所定のばね反力とたわみ量を有する皿ばねを重ね合せ
て使用している。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to the improvement of springs that require characteristics in which the spring reaction force changes little with respect to the amount of deflection near the point of use (hereinafter referred to as constant load characteristics). [Technology] For example, in a tool clamp for a machining center, in order to firmly hold a tool, disc springs having a predetermined spring reaction force and deflection amount are stacked one on top of the other in a limited space.
しかるに皿ばねではたわみ量に対するばね反力の変化が
大きく、所定のばね反力で保持したツールをはずす為の
たわみ量を得るのに、クランプ時よりもかなり大きな、
荷重を加える必要があった〔問題点を解決する為の手段
〕
本発明は、上記の問題点を解決する為に次のようになさ
れている。すなわち穴のあいた円板状または皿状の板ば
ねにおいて、内周部および外周部のいずれか、またはそ
の両方に全周に亘って一様に軸方向に向って折り曲げる
ようにふち部を設けることにより、使用点付近で略コン
スタントロード特性を付加した事を特徴とする。However, with disc springs, the change in spring reaction force relative to the amount of deflection is large, and in order to obtain the amount of deflection required to remove a tool held by a predetermined spring reaction force, it takes a much larger amount of deflection than when clamping.
It was necessary to apply a load [Means for solving the problem] The present invention is made as follows in order to solve the above problem. In other words, in a disk-shaped or dish-shaped leaf spring with a hole, a rim is provided on either the inner circumference or the outer circumference, or both, so that the edge is bent uniformly in the axial direction over the entire circumference. It is characterized by the addition of almost constant load characteristics near the point of use.
本発明によるフラットカップスプリングにおいて軸方向
に荷重が加えられた場合内周部、外周部の折り曲げ部の
剛性が強い為初期弾性変形は、第２図に示す内周のふち
部４の先端が径の小さくなる方向へ、また外周のふち部
５の先端は径が大きくなる方向へ発生し大きなばね反力
を得る事ができる。しかし更に荷重を加えると続いてフ
ラット部６が軸方°向に弾性変形するが、フラット部６
の弾性変形でばばね定数が小さくなるため、本発明のフ
ラットカップスプリングは、所定のばね反力を生じた後
、略コンスタントロード特性を得ることができる。また
上記のことから内周、外周のふち部の長さを変えること
により、容易にばね反力を増減させることもできる。When a load is applied to the flat cup spring according to the present invention in the axial direction, the bending portions of the inner circumference and outer circumference have strong rigidity, so the initial elastic deformation is caused by the tip of the edge 4 on the inner circumference shown in FIG. The spring reaction force is generated in the direction in which the diameter becomes smaller, and the tip of the edge portion 5 on the outer periphery in the direction in which the diameter becomes larger, so that a large spring reaction force can be obtained. However, when further load is applied, the flat portion 6 is elastically deformed in the axial direction.
Since the spring constant becomes small due to the elastic deformation of the flat cup spring of the present invention, it is possible to obtain substantially constant load characteristics after generating a predetermined spring reaction force. Furthermore, from the above, the spring reaction force can be easily increased or decreased by changing the lengths of the inner and outer edges.
以下１本発明の一実施例を図面を用いて説明する。第１
図は本発明のフラットカップスプリングの平面図で詳細
は第２図に示すように穴のあいた円板状の板ばねの内周
部２および外周部３を全周に亘って一様に軸方向に向っ
て折り曲げた内周のふち部４と外周のふち部５が設けら
れている。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1st
The figure is a plan view of the flat cup spring of the present invention, and the details are as shown in FIG. An inner circumferential edge portion 4 and an outer circumferential edge portion 5 are provided, which are bent toward.
但し５この形状は、目的および支持方法に応じて上記以
外に第３図〜第７図のようにしてもよく、また交互に重
ね合せて使用することもできる。However, depending on the purpose and support method, the shapes shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 may be used in addition to the above, or they may be stacked alternately.
第８図は、材質が５ＵＰ−１０，外周寸法が一２００ｍ
、内周寸法が１１２０ｍ、板厚が５＋＋ａ、全体高さが
２０ｍにて製作したフラットカップスプリングの荷重と
たわみ量の関係を実験により求めており図中の曲ＭＡは
負荷実験データである。Figure 8 shows that the material is 5UP-10 and the outer circumference is 1200m.
The relationship between the load and the amount of deflection of a flat cup spring manufactured with an inner circumference of 1120 m, a plate thickness of 5++a, and an overall height of 20 m was determined through experiments, and the song MA in the figure is the load experimental data.
図中の曲線Ａが示すようにたわみ量３ｍまでは、約１１
．Ｅ５ｔｏｎの荷重を必要とするが、以後は、たわみ量
に対する荷重の変化が少なく、たわみ量の増加分０．８
ｍに対する荷重の増加分は約０゜５ ｔｏｎとなってい
る。As shown by curve A in the figure, up to a deflection of 3 m is approximately 11
．． A load of E5 tons is required, but after that, the change in load with respect to the amount of deflection is small, and the increase in amount of deflection is 0.8
The increase in load relative to m is about 0°5 ton.
以上のことにより、本発明によれば、所定のばね反力を
生じた後、略コンスタントロード特性を得ることができ
る。As described above, according to the present invention, substantially constant load characteristics can be obtained after a predetermined spring reaction force is generated.
以上詳述したように、本発明によ九ば、内周、外周のふ
ち部の長さ、板厚、形状を変えることにより、所望のば
ね反力と略コンスタントロード特性が容易に得られる。As described in detail above, according to the present invention, desired spring reaction force and substantially constant load characteristics can be easily obtained by changing the length, plate thickness, and shape of the inner and outer edges.
またこれらを交互に重ね合せて使用することによりたわ
み量を増大させる事ができ、ばね反力を利用して治工具
等を着脱させる装置に有効で、脱時に要する余分な力を
節減することができる。さらにこの特性により、熱膨張
や熱収縮等により変化の生じやすいときでも略−定の力
で保持することもできる。In addition, by using these layers alternately, the amount of deflection can be increased, which is effective for devices that use spring reaction force to attach and detach jigs, etc., and can reduce the extra force required when detaching. can. Furthermore, due to this characteristic, even when changes are likely to occur due to thermal expansion, thermal contraction, etc., it can be held with a substantially constant force.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す平面図、第２図は第１
図の断面図、第３図、第４図、第５図。
第６図、第７図、は本発明の変形例の断面図、第８図は
荷重とたわみ量の関係を示す特性図である１、フラット
カップスプリング ２．内周部３、外周部
４．内周のふち部５、外周のふち部 ６．フラット
部Fig. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
3, 4, and 5. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views of modified examples of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between load and deflection amount. 1. Flat cup spring 2. Inner periphery 3, outer periphery
4. Inner circumference edge 5, outer circumference edge 6. flat part
Claims (1)
よび外周部のいずれか、またはその両方に全周に亘って
一様に軸方向に向って折り曲げるようにふち部を設ける
ことにより、使用点付近でたわみ量に対するばね反力の
変化が少ない特性を付加した事を特徴とするフラットカ
ップスプリング。By providing a rim portion on either the inner periphery or the outer periphery, or both, in a disk-shaped or dish-shaped leaf spring with a hole, so that it can be bent uniformly in the axial direction over the entire circumference, A flat cup spring characterized by an added characteristic that the spring reaction force changes little with respect to the amount of deflection near the point of use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15707188A JPH028523A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-06-24 | Flat cup spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15707188A JPH028523A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-06-24 | Flat cup spring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH028523A true JPH028523A (en) | 1990-01-12 |
Family
ID=15641600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15707188A Pending JPH028523A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-06-24 | Flat cup spring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH028523A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009139332A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | 日本発條株式会社 | Spring |
| JP2010007728A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-01-14 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Spring-laminating system |
| JP2010060031A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-18 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Fastening mechanism and anti-vibration device using the same |
| JP2010144915A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Spring |
| WO2010101022A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | 日本発條株式会社 | Laminated structure of a spring |
| JP2010206888A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Actuator |
| JP2011237042A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2011-11-24 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Spring |
| JP2011245942A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-08 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Suspension device |
| WO2011158622A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 日本発條株式会社 | Spring |
| US9003661B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2015-04-14 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Production method for coned disc spring and clutch apparatus provided with coned disc spring |
| JP2020126993A (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2020-08-20 | デンソー インターナショナル アメリカ インコーポレーテッド | Solenoid device |
-
1988
- 1988-06-24 JP JP15707188A patent/JPH028523A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9194440B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2015-11-24 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Production method for coned disc spring and clutch apparatus provided with coned disc spring |
| US9003661B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2015-04-14 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Production method for coned disc spring and clutch apparatus provided with coned disc spring |
| WO2009139332A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | 日本発條株式会社 | Spring |
| JP2009275738A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-26 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Spring |
| US8950739B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2015-02-10 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Spring |
| JP2010007728A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-01-14 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Spring-laminating system |
| JP2010060031A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-18 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Fastening mechanism and anti-vibration device using the same |
| US8523153B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2013-09-03 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Spring |
| WO2010073918A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 日本発條株式会社 | Spring |
| JP2010144915A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Spring |
| JP2010203490A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Laminated structure of spring |
| JP2010206888A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Actuator |
| WO2010101022A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | 日本発條株式会社 | Laminated structure of a spring |
| JP2011245942A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-08 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Suspension device |
| WO2011158622A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 日本発條株式会社 | Spring |
| JP2011237042A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2011-11-24 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Spring |
| JP2020126993A (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2020-08-20 | デンソー インターナショナル アメリカ インコーポレーテッド | Solenoid device |
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