JPH0254077A - Unit type horizontally sliding door - Google Patents
Unit type horizontally sliding doorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0254077A JPH0254077A JP20283288A JP20283288A JPH0254077A JP H0254077 A JPH0254077 A JP H0254077A JP 20283288 A JP20283288 A JP 20283288A JP 20283288 A JP20283288 A JP 20283288A JP H0254077 A JPH0254077 A JP H0254077A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- upper frame
- approximately
- door
- sliding door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は住宅用建物、ビル、工場などの出入口に設置さ
れるユニット式引戸装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a unit type sliding door device installed at the entrance of residential buildings, buildings, factories, etc.
[従来の技術]
従来、建物の出入口に設置されている片引式或いは両引
式の引戸装置は第17.18図に示すように壁面に形成
された出入口枠の上梓に沿って取付けられる枠体101
内に長尺のレール102が収装され、このレール102
に一つの扉体103或いは一対の扉体104.105が
吊車106などを介して左右方向に開閉可能に吊設され
た構成を有しており、自動ドアの場合には更に原動機、
索体などの駆動装置類が枠体101内に収装される。そ
して、枠体102、扉体103.104.105、両側
枠107.107゜床面レール枠108の部品単位で製
造、流通され、これらの部品を現場で組立てることによ
り出入口枠に取付けられている。[Prior Art] Traditionally, single-swing type or double-swing type sliding door devices installed at entrances and exits of buildings have frames attached along the upper edge of an entrance/exit frame formed on a wall surface, as shown in Fig. 17.18. body 101
A long rail 102 is housed inside, and this rail 102
One door body 103 or a pair of door bodies 104 and 105 are suspended so as to be openable and closable in the left and right directions via a hanging wheel 106, and in the case of an automatic door, a prime mover,
Drive devices such as cables are housed within the frame 101. The frame body 102, the door body 103, 104, 105, the side frames 107, 107°, and the floor rail frame 108 are manufactured and distributed in units of parts, and these parts are assembled on site and attached to the doorway frame. .
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
ところが、従来の引戸装置は枠体101内に収装された
長尺のレール102に扉体103或いは一対の扉体10
4.105を開閉可能に吊設する構成であり、扉体10
3の横幅或いは一対の扉体104.105の横幅の和の
ほぼ倍の長さのレール102を収装する枠体101が必
要である。従って、全体に大形となり、運搬ならびに保
管の面から組立てた状態で市場に流通させることが著し
く困難または不利である。また引戸装置の殊に枠体10
1は前記のように長尺で一般にかなりの重量を有してい
るので、するとともに取付けの際に労力を有するばかり
か、前記各部品を扉体が円滑な開閉作動をするように現
場で正確に組立てなければならず取付は作業に熟練を要
する。殊に、引戸装置を無菌室や防塵室などの出入口に
取付ける場合或いは自動開閉機構や電子式の錠などを取
付ける場合などは扉体103.104.105を特に正
確に組付けることが必要不可欠であり、また、更には多
くの複雑な部品を組付は調整する必要があり、多くの時
間と労力とを必要とする。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional sliding door device, a door body 103 or a pair of door bodies 10 is attached to a long rail 102 housed in a frame body 101.
4.105 is suspended so that it can be opened and closed, and the door body 10
3 or approximately twice the length of the sum of the widths of the pair of door bodies 104 and 105. Therefore, the overall size is large, and it is extremely difficult or disadvantageous to distribute it to the market in an assembled state from the viewpoint of transportation and storage. In addition, especially the frame 10 of the sliding door device
1, as mentioned above, is long and generally has a considerable weight, so not only does it take a lot of effort to install it, but each part must be precisely assembled on site so that the door body can open and close smoothly. must be assembled, and installation requires skill. In particular, when installing a sliding door device at the entrance of a sterile room or dust-proof room, or when installing an automatic opening/closing mechanism or electronic lock, it is essential to assemble the door body 103, 104, 105 particularly accurately. Moreover, it is necessary to assemble and adjust many complicated parts, which requires a lot of time and effort.
本発明は斯る実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、現場
での組立て作業を必要とせず、取付は作業が簡単で熟練
した者でなくとも正確に組立てられた状態で取付けるこ
とのできるユニット式引戸装置を提供するものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a unit that does not require on-site assembly work, is easy to install, and can be installed in an accurately assembled state even by non-skilled personnel. The present invention provides a type sliding door device.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明による前記課題を解決するための手段の第一は、
壁面に形成された出入口枠の上枠取に沿って付けられる
前記上枠とほぼ同等の長さを有する枠体内に前記上枠と
ほぼ同等の繰り出し長さを有するスライドレールが伸縮
方向を水平にして配設されており、前記スライドレール
の繰り出し片に前記出入口枠とほぼ同幅の片引式の扉体
が吊設されている構成とされている。[Means for solving the problem] The first means for solving the problem according to the present invention is as follows:
A slide rail having an extension length approximately equal to that of the upper frame is installed in a frame body having approximately the same length as the upper frame attached along the upper frame holder of the entrance/exit frame formed on the wall surface, and the extension direction is horizontal. A single-swing type door body having approximately the same width as the doorway frame is suspended from the extension piece of the slide rail.
また、第二は壁面に形成された出入口枠の上枠に沿って
取付けられる前記上枠とほぼ回等の長さを有する枠体内
に前記上枠のほぼ半分の繰り出し長さを有する一対のス
ライドレールが伸縮方向を水平且つ互いに反対側へ向け
てそれぞれ配設されており、前記それぞれのスライドレ
ールの繰り出し片に前記上枠のほぼ半分の幅を有する一
対の扉体がそれぞれ吊設されている構成とされている。The second slide is installed along the upper frame of the doorway frame formed on the wall and has a length approximately equal to the length of the upper frame, and a pair of slides each having a length that is approximately half the length of the upper frame. The rails are arranged so that their expansion and contraction directions are horizontal and opposite to each other, and a pair of door bodies each having a width approximately half the width of the upper frame are suspended from the extending pieces of each of the slide rails. It is said to be composed of
更に、第三は壁面に形成された出入口枠の上枠に沿って
取付けられる前記上枠とほぼ同等の長さを有する枠体内
にこの枠体とほぼ同等の長さを有する水平方向へ移動可
能な一対の移動杆がそれらの半分を前記枠体の互いに反
対の側端からそれぞれ突出可能に上下に配置支持されて
いるともに、前記一対の移動杆の前記枠体から突出する
部分に前記枠体のほぼ半分の幅を有する両引式の扉体が
それぞれ吊設されている構成とされている。Furthermore, the third member is installed along the upper frame of the doorway frame formed on the wall surface and is movable in the horizontal direction within a frame having approximately the same length as the upper frame. A pair of movable rods are arranged and supported vertically so that their halves can respectively protrude from opposite side ends of the frame, and the frame is attached to the portion of the pair of movable rods that protrudes from the frame. The structure is such that two double-swing type door bodies each having a width approximately half the width of the two are suspended from each other.
[作用]
枠体に支持されたスライドレールまたは移動杆に吊着さ
れた扉体がスライドレールの伸縮または移動杆の移動に
伴って水平方向へ移動し開閉する。[Operation] The slide rail supported by the frame or the door suspended from the moving rod moves horizontally to open and close as the slide rail expands and contracts or the moving rod moves.
[実施例コ 次に本発明の実施例を図面に基いて説明する。[Example code] Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第1図乃至第12図は第一の発明の一実施例を示すもの
であり、壁面2に形成されている出入口枠3の上枠3a
とほぼ同等の長さを有する横長面状の枠体4内に上枠3
aとほぼ同等の繰り出し長さを有するスライドレール5
が伸縮方向を水平にして配設されており、このスライド
レール5の繰り出し片6aに扉体7が吊設されている。1 to 12 show an embodiment of the first invention, in which an upper frame 3a of an entrance/exit frame 3 formed on a wall surface 2 is shown.
An upper frame 3 is placed within a horizontally oblong frame 4 having approximately the same length as the upper frame 3.
A slide rail 5 having a length that is almost the same as that of a.
is arranged with its expansion and contraction direction horizontal, and a door body 7 is suspended from the extending piece 6a of this slide rail 5.
スライドレール5は第2,3図に示すように、中央に断
面がほぼ工形の中間部材8が配置され、その両側に断面
がほぼコ形の繰り出し片6a、 6bが配置されている
とともにこれらの間にボールリテナ9a、 9bが配置
され、繰り出し片6a、 6bがボールリテナ9a、
9bを介して中間部材8に長手方向へそれぞれ繰り出し
可能に支承された三段式に構成されている。そして、一
方の繰り出し片6bが枠体4の取付は側の壁板4aの内
面に沿って配設された取付板4bに止ねじ10により固
着されているとともに、もう一方の繰り出し片6aに扉
体7がその上部に設けられた扉体7の横幅と同等の長さ
を有する断面り形の吊設部材11を介して止ねじ12に
より固着吊設されている。また、それぞれの繰り出し片
6a、 6bの端部には、前記中間部材8とボールリテ
ナ9a、 9bとの間に配設された断面がほばコ形の支
持材13の端面に当接して中間部材8から抜脱するのを
防止する係止部14が形成されており、第5,6図に示
すように繰り出し片6aは繰り出し片6bの長さとほぼ
同等の繰り出し長さを有する。また、ボールリテナ9a
、 9bは中間部材8の上下両面を転動するほぼ等間隔
で並べられた多数個のボール15を上下二列に支承して
いるとともに中間の突条部16が支持材13に嵌合して
いる。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the slide rail 5 has an intermediate member 8 with a substantially engineered cross section disposed in the center, and extending pieces 6a and 6b each having a substantially U-shaped cross section on both sides thereof. Ball cages 9a, 9b are arranged between the ball cages 9a, 9b, and the feeding pieces 6a, 6b are arranged between the ball cages 9a, 9b.
It has a three-stage configuration in which it is supported by the intermediate member 8 via 9b so as to be extendable in the longitudinal direction. One of the extending pieces 6b is fixed to a mounting plate 4b disposed along the inner surface of the side wall plate 4a with a set screw 10, and the other extending piece 6b is attached to a door. The body 7 is fixedly suspended by a set screw 12 via a hanging member 11 having a cross-sectional shape and having a length equivalent to the width of the door body 7 provided on the upper part thereof. Further, the end portions of the respective feeding pieces 6a, 6b are in contact with the end surface of the supporting member 13, which has a roughly U-shaped cross section and is disposed between the intermediate member 8 and the ball retainers 9a, 9b. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the feeding piece 6a has a feeding length that is approximately the same as the length of the feeding piece 6b. In addition, the ball retainer 9a
, 9b supports a large number of balls 15 arranged at approximately equal intervals that roll on both upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate member 8 in two rows above and below, and the intermediate protrusion 16 fits into the support member 13. There is.
従って、たとえ繰り出し片6aに吊設された扉体7が大
重量を有するものであってもボールリテナ9a、9bは
中間部材8に沿い滑らかに移動し、繰り出し片6a、
6bは上下両面がボール15に接してボールリテナ9a
、 9bに沿い滑らかに移動する。Therefore, even if the door body 7 suspended from the feeding piece 6a has a large weight, the ball retainers 9a and 9b move smoothly along the intermediate member 8, and the feeding piece 6a,
6b is a ball retainer 9a whose upper and lower surfaces are in contact with the balls 15;
, move smoothly along 9b.
また、吊設部材11の上端面に沿ってラック17が配置
され、枠体4の扉体7の繰り出し端付近に配設された原
動機および減速機よりなる駆動機構19により駆動され
るビニオンギア19aが噛合している。A rack 17 is disposed along the upper end surface of the hanging member 11, and a binion gear 19a is driven by a drive mechanism 19 consisting of a prime mover and a speed reducer disposed near the extending end of the door body 7 of the frame body 4. They mesh together.
第7図乃至第12図は扉体7の下方のガイド20の例を
示すものであり、第7,8図は扉体7の下面に下側を開
放した断面コ形の溝条21を形成し、扉体7の繰り出し
側の横枠22の下端に固着された断面り形の取付金具2
3に突設された回転ローラ24をその溝条21に嵌込ん
だものである。Figures 7 to 12 show examples of the guide 20 below the door body 7, and Figures 7 and 8 show grooves 21 formed on the lower surface of the door body 7 with a U-shaped cross section that is open at the bottom. A mounting bracket 2 with a cross-section shape fixed to the lower end of the horizontal frame 22 on the extending side of the door body 7
A rotary roller 24 protruding from 3 is fitted into the groove 21.
第9,10図は扉体7の繰り出し側の下面に突設した突
起25を、両横枠22.26の下端に架設した下枠27
の長さ方向に沿って形成された溝条28に摺動可能に嵌
挿したもの、第11.12図は室内側の床面29と室外
側の床面30とに段差がある場合に用いられるものであ
って、両横枠22.26の下端に架設した下枠27の長
さ方向に沿って形成された溝条31に扉体7の室内側の
下端縁に沿って突設された突条32を互いに摺動可能に
嵌挿させたものである。尚、ガイド20は扉体7を前後
方向へ隙間なく開閉させるものであればよく、これらの
構成に限るものではない。Figures 9 and 10 show a lower frame 27 in which a protrusion 25 protruding from the lower surface of the extending side of the door body 7 is installed on the lower ends of both horizontal frames 22 and 26.
Fig. 11.12 is used when there is a step between the indoor floor surface 29 and the outdoor floor surface 30. A groove 31 is formed along the length of the lower frame 27 installed at the lower ends of both horizontal frames 22 and 26, and is provided protruding along the lower edge of the door body 7 on the indoor side. The protrusions 32 are slidably inserted into each other. Note that the guide 20 is not limited to these configurations as long as it opens and closes the door body 7 in the front-rear direction without any gaps.
尚、図面中、符号33は感知スイッチからの信号により
駆動機構19を電気的に制御する制御器である。In the drawing, reference numeral 33 is a controller that electrically controls the drive mechanism 19 based on a signal from a sensing switch.
このような構成を有するユニット式引戸装置1は、第1
図に示すように扉体7が閉成した状態、即ち扉体7を吊
設しているスライドレール5が収縮した状態で取付は現
場へ運搬される。The unit type sliding door device 1 having such a configuration has a first
As shown in the figure, the door body 7 is carried to the installation site in a closed state, that is, in a state in which the slide rail 5 on which the door body 7 is suspended is contracted.
このとき引戸装置1は全体の横幅が扉体7の横幅にほぼ
等し〈従来の引戸装置のほぼ半分であるため市場流通に
おける困難性がない。そして、出入口枠3の上枠3a、
両横枠3b、 3cに引戸装置1の枠体4、両横枠22
.2Bをそれぞれ固定し、更に必要であれば下枠を床面
に設置して取付は作業を終了する。そして、人や物体が
近づくと感知スイッチが検知して制御器33を介して駆
動機構19が作動し、ビニオンギア19aが回転してラ
ック17を第1図矢印A方向に移動させる。このためス
ライドレール5の繰り出し片6aが枠体4の側方から繰
り出され扉体7がほぼ出入口枠3の幅一杯に開放する。At this time, the entire width of the sliding door device 1 is approximately equal to the width of the door body 7 (approximately half of the conventional sliding door device), so there is no difficulty in marketing it. And the upper frame 3a of the entrance/exit frame 3,
The frame body 4 of the sliding door device 1 and both horizontal frames 22 are attached to both horizontal frames 3b and 3c.
.. 2B are each fixed, and if necessary, the lower frame is installed on the floor to complete the installation work. When a person or object approaches, the sensing switch detects this, and the drive mechanism 19 is activated via the controller 33, and the binion gear 19a rotates to move the rack 17 in the direction of arrow A in FIG. Therefore, the extending piece 6a of the slide rail 5 is extended from the side of the frame 4, and the door body 7 is opened almost to the full width of the entrance frame 3.
このとき、扉体7は枠体4内に配設されたスライドレー
ル5の繰り出し片6aに吊設支持されており、下部はガ
イド20に嵌挿しているため傾くことなく水平に且つ滑
らかに移動して開放する。そして1人が通過すると再び
感知スイッチが検知して制御器33を介して駆動機構1
9を逆方向へ作動し、扉体7が閉成する。At this time, the door body 7 is suspended and supported by the extending piece 6a of the slide rail 5 disposed within the frame body 4, and the lower part is fitted into the guide 20, so it moves horizontally and smoothly without tilting. and open it. When one person passes by, the detection switch detects it again and sends the drive mechanism 1 through the controller 33.
9 is operated in the opposite direction, and the door body 7 is closed.
次に、第13.14図に示すものは第二の発明の一実施
例を示すものであり、壁面2に形成されている出入口枠
3の上枠3aとほぼ同等の長さを有する横長面状の枠体
4内に、前記実施例に用いたものと同様の構成を有する
とともに上枠3aのほぼ半分の繰り出し長さを有する一
対のスライドレール5a、5bが伸縮方向を水平且つ互
いに反対側へ向けて並設されており、これらのスライド
レール5a、5bの繰り出し片6a、 6cに上枠3a
のほぼ半分の幅を有する一対の扉体7a、 7bがそれ
ぞれ吊設されている。また、枠体4内には扉体7a、
7bの繰り出し端付近に一対のベルト車34a、 34
bがそれぞれ配設され、これらのベルト車34a、 3
4bに原動機および減速機よりなる駆動機構19により
回転駆動されるベルト35が巻装されており、扉体7a
、 7bが吊設される繰り出し片6a。Next, what is shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 shows an embodiment of the second invention, in which a horizontally long surface having approximately the same length as the upper frame 3a of the doorway frame 3 formed on the wall surface 2. In a shaped frame 4, a pair of slide rails 5a and 5b having the same configuration as that used in the above embodiment and having an extension length approximately half that of the upper frame 3a are arranged so that the expansion and contraction direction is horizontal and on opposite sides. These slide rails 5a, 5b are arranged in parallel toward each other, and the upper frame 3a
A pair of door bodies 7a and 7b each having a width approximately half the width of the door body 7a and 7b are suspended from each other. Also, inside the frame 4, a door body 7a,
A pair of belt pulleys 34a, 34 near the feeding end of 7b.
b are arranged respectively, and these belt pulleys 34a, 3
A belt 35 that is rotationally driven by a drive mechanism 19 consisting of a prime mover and a speed reducer is wound around the door body 7a.
, 7b are suspended.
6Cの内側端に一端を軸着したリンク部材36a、 3
6bのも′う一端が互いに反対方向へ向けてベルト35
の上側35a、下側35bにそれぞれ連結されている。Link member 36a, one end of which is pivoted to the inner end of 6C, 3
The other ends of 6b are connected to the belt 35 in opposite directions.
are connected to the upper side 35a and lower side 35b, respectively.
更に、扉体7a、 7bと両横枠3b、 3cとの間に
は前記実施例に示したのと同様な構成のガイドが具えら
れる。Furthermore, guides having the same structure as shown in the previous embodiment are provided between the door bodies 7a, 7b and both horizontal frames 3b, 3c.
このような構成を有するユニット式引戸装置1は前記実
施例と同様にして出入口枠3に取付けられる。そして、
人や物体が近づくと感知スイッチが検知して制御器33
を介して駆動機構19が作動し、ベルト35を第13図
矢印A方向に駆動し、リンク部材36a、 36bをそ
れぞれ反対方向へ移動させる。これによりスライドレー
ル5の繰り出し片6b、 6cがそれぞれ反対方向へ繰
り出され、扉体7a、 7bが第14図に示すように中
央から引き分けられ、最終的にほぼ出入口枠3の幅一杯
まで開放する。この場合も、扉体7a、 7bはスライ
ドレール5の繰り出し片6b、 6cに吊設支持されて
おり、下部は第7図乃至第12図に示したようなガイド
20に嵌挿しているため傾くことなく水平に且つ滑らか
に移動して開放する。そして、人が通過すると再び感知
スイッチが検知して制御器33を介して駆動機構19を
逆方向へ作動し、扉体7a、 7bが閉成する。The unit type sliding door device 1 having such a configuration is attached to the doorway frame 3 in the same manner as in the previous embodiment. and,
When a person or object approaches, the sensing switch detects and the controller 33
The drive mechanism 19 is actuated via the belt 35 to drive the belt 35 in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 13, and move the link members 36a and 36b in opposite directions. As a result, the pieces 6b and 6c of the slide rail 5 are fed out in opposite directions, and the door bodies 7a and 7b are separated from the center as shown in FIG. 14, and are finally opened to almost the full width of the doorway frame 3. . In this case as well, the door bodies 7a and 7b are suspended and supported by the extending pieces 6b and 6c of the slide rail 5, and the lower part thereof is fitted into the guide 20 as shown in FIGS. 7 to 12, so that it is tilted. To open the door by moving horizontally and smoothly without any friction. When a person passes by, the detection switch detects it again and operates the drive mechanism 19 in the opposite direction via the controller 33, closing the door bodies 7a and 7b.
更に、第15.16図は第三の発明の実施例を示すもの
であり、壁面2に形成されている出入口枠3の上枠3a
とほぼ同等の長さを有する横長面状の枠体4内に、この
枠体4とほぼ同等の長さを有する一対の移動杆37a、
37bがそれらのほぼ半分長を前記枠体4の互いに異
なる側端からそれぞれ突出可能に多数の支持車38によ
って互いに上下に近接して配置支持されているとともに
、前記一対の移動杆37a、 37bの枠体4から突出
する部分39a、 39bに前記枠体4のほぼ半分の幅
を有する扉体7a、 7bがそれぞれ吊設されている。Furthermore, FIGS. 15 and 16 show an embodiment of the third invention, in which the upper frame 3a of the entrance/exit frame 3 formed on the wall surface 2 is shown.
A pair of movable rods 37a, each having a length approximately equal to that of the frame 4, are placed within a horizontally long frame 4 having approximately the same length.
37b are arranged and supported vertically and close to each other by a large number of support wheels 38 so that approximately half of their lengths can respectively protrude from different side ends of the frame body 4, and the pair of moving rods 37a, 37b are Door bodies 7a and 7b having approximately half the width of the frame body 4 are suspended from portions 39a and 39b projecting from the frame body 4, respectively.
また、移動杆37a、 37bの互いに対向する面に扉
体7a、 7bの取付部を除いてラック40a、 4o
bがそれぞれ設けられているとともに、これらのラック
40a、 40bに枠体4のほぼ中央に配置した原動機
および減速機よりなる駆動機構19により回転駆動され
るビニオンギア41が噛合している。更に、扉体7a、
7bと両横枠3b、 3cとの間には前記実施例に示
したのと同様な構成のガイドが具えられる。In addition, racks 40a and 4o are installed on the opposing surfaces of the movable rods 37a and 37b, excluding the mounting portions of the door bodies 7a and 7b.
A binion gear 41 is engaged with each of the racks 40a and 40b, and is rotationally driven by a drive mechanism 19 consisting of a prime mover and a speed reducer arranged approximately in the center of the frame 4. Furthermore, the door body 7a,
A guide having a structure similar to that shown in the previous embodiment is provided between 7b and both horizontal frames 3b and 3c.
二のような構成を有するユニット式引戸装置lは前記実
施例と同様にして出入口枠3に取付けられる。そして、
人や物体が近づくと感知スイッチが検知して制御器33
を介して駆動機構19が作動し、ビニオンギア41を第
15図矢印A方向に回転し、ラック40a、 40bを
それぞれ第15図矢印B方向に移動するため移動杆37
a、 37bが枠体4の側方から繰り出されて突出し、
扉体7a、 7bが中央から引き分けられて最終的にほ
ぼ出入口枠3の幅一杯まで開放する。The unit type sliding door device 1 having the configuration shown in 2 is attached to the doorway frame 3 in the same manner as in the previous embodiment. and,
When a person or object approaches, the sensing switch detects and the controller 33
The drive mechanism 19 operates via the movable rod 37 to rotate the pinion gear 41 in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 15 and move the racks 40a and 40b in the direction of arrow B in FIG.
a, 37b are drawn out from the side of the frame 4 and protrude;
The door bodies 7a and 7b are separated from the center and finally open to almost the full width of the entrance frame 3.
このとき、扉体7a、 7bは枠体4内に配設された移
動杆37a、 37bにそれぞれ吊設支持されており、
下部は第7図乃至第12図に示したようなガイド20に
嵌挿しているため傾くことなく水平に且つ滑らかに移動
して開放する。そして1人が通過すると再び感知スイッ
チが検知して制御器33を介して駆動機構19が逆方向
へ作動し、扉体7a、 7bが閉成する。At this time, the door bodies 7a and 7b are suspended and supported by movable rods 37a and 37b, respectively, arranged within the frame body 4.
Since the lower part is fitted into a guide 20 as shown in FIGS. 7 to 12, it can be opened by moving horizontally and smoothly without tilting. When one person passes by, the detection switch detects this again, and the drive mechanism 19 operates in the opposite direction via the controller 33, closing the door bodies 7a and 7b.
[発明の効果コ
以上の構成を有する本発明は、組立てた状態の横幅が従
来の引戸装置に比べてほぼ半分であるため、予め工場で
組立てて保管や現場までの運搬がきわめて容易であると
ともに、現場での組立て作業を必要とせず、取付は作業
が簡単で熟練した者でなくとも正確に取付けることがで
きる。また、組立てられた状態で取付けられるため防塵
、防音、除菌、電子ロックなどの機能が確実に発揮され
る。更に、枠体と扉体との幅が殆ど同じであり従来の引
戸装置に比べてほぼ半分であるため製造価格を大幅に向
上させることができるばかりか従来の引戸装置のように
扉体の閉成時に枠体が大きく露出することがなくデザイ
ン的にも優れている。[Effects of the Invention] The present invention, which has the above-described configuration, has a width that is approximately half that of conventional sliding door devices when assembled, so it is extremely easy to assemble in advance at a factory and store or transport to the site. No on-site assembly work is required, installation is easy, and even non-skilled personnel can install it accurately. In addition, since it can be installed in an assembled state, functions such as dustproofing, soundproofing, sterilization, and electronic locking are reliably demonstrated. Furthermore, since the width of the frame and the door body are almost the same, which is about half that of conventional sliding door devices, not only can manufacturing costs be significantly reduced, but the width of the door body can be closed as easily as with conventional sliding door devices. It also has an excellent design because the frame body is not exposed to a large extent when it is closed.
第1′図乃至第12図は第一の発明の一実施例を示すも
のであり、第1図は閉成状態を示す一部切截した斜視図
、第2図は第1図に示すII −II線に沿う断面拡大
図、第3図はスライドレールを示す一部切截した斜視部
分図、第4図は開放状態を示す一部切截した斜視図、第
5図ならびに第6図はスライドレールの伸縮状態を示す
説明図、第7図はガイドの一実施例を示す一部切截した
斜視部分図、第8図は第7図に示す■−■線に沿う断面
拡大図、第9図はカイトの他の実施例を示す一部切截し
た斜視部分図、第10図は第9図に示すIX−II線に
沿う断面拡大図、第11図はカイトの更に他の実施例を
示す一部切截した斜視部分図、第12図は第11図に示
すx−X線に沿う断面拡大図、第13図ならびに第14
図は第二の発明の一実施例を示すものであり、第13図
は閉成状態を示す縦断面図、第14図は開放状態を示す
縦断面図、第15図ならびに第16図は第三の発明の一
実施例を示すものであり、第15図は開成状態を示す縦
断面図、第16図は開放状態を示す縦断面図、第17図
ならびに第18図は従来例を示す一部切截した斜視図で
ある。
1・・・ユニット式引戸装置、 2・・・壁 面、3・
・・出入口枠、3a・・・上 枠、 4・・・枠 体、
5、5a、 5b・= スライドレール、 6a、 6
b、 6c・・・繰り出し片、 7.7a、 7b・・
・扉 体、37a、 37b・・・移動杆、39a、
39b・・・突出する部分。1' to 12 show an embodiment of the first invention, FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the closed state, and FIG. 2 is a partially cut away perspective view of the II shown in FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the slide rail, FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the slide rail in the open state, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are An explanatory diagram showing the expansion and contraction state of the slide rail, FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing one embodiment of the guide, FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■ shown in FIG. Fig. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the kite, Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line IX-II shown in Fig. 9, and Fig. 11 is a still another embodiment of the kite. FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line x-X shown in FIG. 11, FIGS. 13 and 14.
The figures show an embodiment of the second invention, in which FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the closed state, FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the open state, and FIGS. 15 and 16 are longitudinal sectional views showing the open state. FIG. 15 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an open state, FIG. 16 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an open state, and FIGS. 17 and 18 are views showing a conventional example. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view. 1... Unit type sliding door device, 2... Wall surface, 3...
... Entrance/exit frame, 3a... Upper frame, 4... Frame body,
5, 5a, 5b = slide rail, 6a, 6
b, 6c...feeding piece, 7.7a, 7b...
・Door body, 37a, 37b... Moving rod, 39a,
39b...protruding part.
Claims (1)
れる前記上枠とほぼ同等の長さを有する枠体内に前記上
枠とほぼ同等の繰り出し長さを有するスライドレールが
伸縮方向を水平にして配設されており、前記スライドレ
ールの繰り出し片に前記出入口枠とほぼ同幅の片引式の
扉体が吊設されているユニット式引戸装置。 2、壁面に形成された出入口枠の上枠に沿って取付けら
れる前記上枠とほぼ同等の長さを有する枠体内に前記上
枠のほぼ半分の繰り出し長さを有する一対のスライドレ
ールが伸縮方向を水平且つ互いに反対側へ向けてそれぞ
れ配設されており、前記それぞれのスライドレールの繰
り出し片に前記上枠のほぼ半分の幅を有する両引式の扉
体がそれぞれ吊設されているユニット式引戸装置。 3、壁面に形成された出入口枠の上枠に沿って取付けら
れる前記上枠とほぼ同等の長さを有する枠体内にこの枠
体とほぼ同等の長さを有する水平方向へ移動可能な一対
の移動杆がそれらの半分を前記枠体の互いに反対の側端
からそれぞれ突出可能に上下に配置支持されているとも
に、前記一対の移動杆の前記枠体から突出する部分に前
記枠体のほぼ半分の幅を有する両引式の扉体がそれぞれ
吊設されているユニット式引戸装置。[Claims] 1. A slide having an extension length approximately equal to the upper frame within a frame body having approximately the same length as the upper frame, which is attached along the upper frame of the doorway frame formed on the wall surface. A unit-type sliding door device in which a rail is arranged with the direction of expansion and contraction horizontal, and a single-swing type door body having approximately the same width as the doorway frame is suspended from a extending piece of the slide rail. 2. A pair of slide rails having an extension length approximately half of the upper frame are installed in a frame body having approximately the same length as the upper frame, which is attached along the upper frame of the doorway frame formed on the wall surface, in the extending/contracting direction. are arranged horizontally and facing oppositely to each other, and a double-swing type door body having a width approximately half of the upper frame is suspended from the extending piece of each of the slide rails. Sliding door device. 3. A pair of horizontally movable units having approximately the same length as the upper frame are installed along the upper frame of the doorway frame formed on the wall and have approximately the same length as the upper frame. The movable rods are arranged and supported one above the other so that their halves can respectively protrude from mutually opposite side ends of the frame, and approximately half of the frame is attached to the portions of the pair of movable rods that protrude from the frame. A unit-type sliding door device in which double-sliding door bodies each having a width of
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20283288A JPH0254077A (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-08-15 | Unit type horizontally sliding door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20283288A JPH0254077A (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-08-15 | Unit type horizontally sliding door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0254077A true JPH0254077A (en) | 1990-02-23 |
Family
ID=16463931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20283288A Pending JPH0254077A (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-08-15 | Unit type horizontally sliding door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0254077A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2431684A (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-02 | Peter Anthony Manning | Extending top rail for sliding door |
JP2011144007A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Door device of elevator |
US8196353B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2012-06-12 | Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh | Guiding mechanism for sliding leaves or sliding doors |
JP2013064287A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-11 | Panasonic Corp | Opening switchgear |
WO2018131951A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 김남호 | Window having telescopic device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58106632A (en) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-25 | Fujitsu Ltd | Sentence processing system having separation inhibiting processing function |
JPS58164446A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Door trim construction equipped with crip and arm rest |
JPS58196664A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Production of magnetic tape cassette |
JPS5948577A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-03-19 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | Two-panel type slide door |
-
1988
- 1988-08-15 JP JP20283288A patent/JPH0254077A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58106632A (en) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-25 | Fujitsu Ltd | Sentence processing system having separation inhibiting processing function |
JPS58164446A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Door trim construction equipped with crip and arm rest |
JPS5948577A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-03-19 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | Two-panel type slide door |
JPS58196664A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Production of magnetic tape cassette |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8196353B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2012-06-12 | Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh | Guiding mechanism for sliding leaves or sliding doors |
GB2431684A (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-02 | Peter Anthony Manning | Extending top rail for sliding door |
JP2011144007A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Door device of elevator |
JP2013064287A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-11 | Panasonic Corp | Opening switchgear |
WO2018131951A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 김남호 | Window having telescopic device |
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