JPH025198A - Radio control equipment for auxiliary machine or the like - Google Patents
Radio control equipment for auxiliary machine or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH025198A JPH025198A JP15654388A JP15654388A JPH025198A JP H025198 A JPH025198 A JP H025198A JP 15654388 A JP15654388 A JP 15654388A JP 15654388 A JP15654388 A JP 15654388A JP H025198 A JPH025198 A JP H025198A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- control
- auxiliary
- command
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、船舶、海洋構造物等に設置される補機類等の
無線操縦装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a radio control device for auxiliary equipment installed in ships, offshore structures, etc.
「従来技術」
船舶や海洋構造物には、ポンプ、冷却装置、空調装置等
のいわゆる補機や、照明装置等が設置される。“Prior Art” Ships and offshore structures are equipped with so-called auxiliary equipment such as pumps, cooling devices, and air conditioners, as well as lighting devices and the like.
従来、例えば船舶においては、機関室の中に補機類や電
源装置等が設置されており、船舶の必要箇所におけるコ
ントロールステーションには、ボタンあるいはダイヤル
操作を行なうための操作盤が設けられるとともに、コン
トロールステーションと機関室との間に、電気ケーブル
が補機類等の設置数に対応してそれぞれの回線を形成す
るように布設されており、技術者が操作盤を操作して、
電気ケーブルを経由して制御信号を機関室の電気制御部
に伝達することにより、目的とする補機類等の起動停止
及び調整が行なわれる。Conventionally, for example, in ships, auxiliary equipment, power supplies, etc. are installed in the engine room, and control stations at necessary locations on the ship are equipped with operation panels for operating buttons or dials. Electric cables are laid between the control station and the engine room to form separate circuits corresponding to the number of auxiliary equipment installed, and engineers operate the control panel to
By transmitting control signals to the electrical control section in the engine room via electrical cables, the intended starting, stopping, and adjustment of auxiliary machinery, etc. are performed.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
かかる技術であると、■技術者がコントロールステーシ
ョンの操作盤に付き添って指令を与えなければならず、
補機類等の操作に専任者が必要となること、■電気ケー
ブルの引き回し量が大きくなり易いこと、■指令を行な
う箇所を多くすると、コントロールステーションの数の
増大に伴って経済性が損なわれること等の難点がある。``Problem to be solved by the invention'' This technology requires an engineer to be present at the control station's operation panel and give commands;
A dedicated person is required to operate the auxiliary equipment, etc. ■ The amount of electrical cable routing tends to become large; ■ If the number of commands is increased, economic efficiency will be impaired due to the increase in the number of control stations. There are other difficulties.
本発明は、これらの課題を有効に解決し得るものである
。つまり、補機類等の遠隔操縦を行なう場合の場所の限
定を無くすこと、電気ケーブルの引き回し量を低減して
経済性を向上させること、補機類等の運転状態の監視を
遠隔操縦位置において行なうことを目的としているもの
である。The present invention can effectively solve these problems. In other words, it is possible to eliminate restrictions on locations when remotely controlling auxiliary machinery, etc., improve economic efficiency by reducing the amount of electrical cables to be routed, and monitor the operating status of auxiliary machinery at the remote control location. It is intended to do.
「課題を解決するだめの手段」
本発明に係る補機類等の無線操縦装置は、無線送受信手
段を有する遠隔操作部と、該遠隔操作部に対して無線に
よって接続される信号中継部と、該信号中継部に有線接
続されて補機類等の運転制御等の指令を行なうとともに
補機類等の状況を信号化する信号変換制御部とを具備し
てなる構成とされている。"Means for Solving the Problem" A wireless control device for auxiliary equipment, etc. according to the present invention includes: a remote control section having a wireless transmitting/receiving means; a signal relay section wirelessly connected to the remote control section; The signal conversion control section is connected to the signal relay section by wire to issue commands to control the operation of auxiliary machinery, etc., and to convert the status of auxiliary machinery, etc. into signals.
「作用」
補機類等から離間した位置において、遠隔操作部の操作
によって無線送信手段を作動させ、指令を与えると、信
号中継部の信号受信部が無線信号を受信して、電気ケー
ブルを経由して信号変換制御部に指令信号を伝達し、補
機類等の運転制御を行なうものである。"Operation" When the wireless transmitting means is activated by operating the remote control unit at a location away from auxiliary equipment and a command is given, the signal receiving unit of the signal relay unit receives the wireless signal and transmits the signal via the electric cable. The command signal is then transmitted to the signal conversion control section to control the operation of auxiliary machinery and the like.
そして、補機類等の運転条件は、信号変換制御部及び信
号中継部を経由することにより、無線信号化され、遠隔
操作部の無線受信手段によって受信されて、監視される
ものである。The operating conditions of the auxiliary machinery and the like are converted into wireless signals via the signal conversion control section and the signal relay section, and are received by the wireless reception means of the remote control section and monitored.
「実施例」
以下、第１図を参照して、本発明に係る補機類等の無線
操縦装置の一実施例を説明する。"Embodiment" Hereinafter, an embodiment of a radio control device for auxiliary equipment, etc. according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
該−実施例においては、船舶に適用される補機類等の無
線操縦装置を示し、第１図中、符号１は遠隔操作部、符
号２は送受信アンテナ、符号３はアンテナ線、符号４は
機関室、符号５は信号中継部、符号６は信号変換制御部
、符号７は補機類制御装置、符号８は補機類（補機類、
照明装置等を含む）である。In this embodiment, a radio control device such as auxiliary equipment applied to a ship is shown, and in FIG. In the engine room, numeral 5 is a signal relay section, numeral 6 is a signal conversion control section, numeral 7 is an auxiliary machinery control device, and numeral 8 is an auxiliary machinery (auxiliary machinery,
(including lighting equipment, etc.).
前記遠隔操作部１は、補機類８を起動停止及び制御する
ためのコントローラ１１と、該コントローラ１！等の信
号を変換処理するための中間増幅器１ｂと、該中間増幅
器１ｂに接続されて無線信号を送信または受信するため
の信号送受信機（無線送受信手段］ｃと、中間増幅器１
ｂで変換処理された信号により補機類８の運転状況を表
示するだめのモニタ装置１ｄと、前記送受信アンテナ２
とを具備しているとともに、携帯型とされている。The remote control unit 1 includes a controller 11 for starting, stopping, and controlling the auxiliary equipment 8, and the controller 1! an intermediate amplifier 1b for converting signals such as, a signal transmitter/receiver (wireless transmitting/receiving means) c connected to the intermediate amplifier 1b for transmitting or receiving wireless signals, and an intermediate amplifier 1
a monitor device 1d that displays the operating status of the auxiliary equipment 8 using the signal converted in step b; and the transmitting/receiving antenna 2.
It is said to be portable as well as equipped with the following.
前記アンテナ線３は、船舶における高所箇所、例えばマ
ストの一部等に設置された送受信アンテナ２と、機関室
４の内部の信号中継部５との間を有線接続するように布
設されている。The antenna wire 3 is laid to provide a wired connection between the transmitting/receiving antenna 2 installed at a high place on the ship, such as a part of the mast, and a signal relay section 5 inside the engine room 4. .
前記信号中継部５は、アンテナ線３に接続された信号送
受信機（無線送受信手段）５ｇと、信号を変換処理する
ための中間増幅器５ｂとを具備しているとともに、機関
室４の内部等に固定状態に設置されている。The signal relay unit 5 is equipped with a signal transmitter/receiver (wireless transmitter/receiver) 5g connected to the antenna line 3, and an intermediate amplifier 5b for converting the signal. It is installed in a fixed state.
前記信号変換制御部６は、中央処理装置（ＣＰＵ）等の
機能を有する制御部６１と、補機類８の運転条件や比較
データ等を設定するためのキーボード等の入力装置６ｂ
とを有して、必要とする補機類８の運転制御等の指令や
、補機類制御盤（補機類制御装置）７がどの補機類８と
接続されて、その運転条件はどうか等の情報の管理を行
なうものである。The signal conversion control unit 6 includes a control unit 61 having functions such as a central processing unit (CPU), and an input device 6b such as a keyboard for setting operating conditions and comparison data of the auxiliary equipment 8.
and commands for the operation control of the necessary auxiliary machinery 8, which auxiliary machinery 8 is the auxiliary machinery control panel (auxiliary machinery control device) 7 connected to, and what are its operating conditions? It manages information such as
前記補機類制御装置７は、信号変換制御部６から信号を
受けて、各補機［８の運転開始、停止、速度の調整等の
制御信号を出力する一種の制御盤、つまり、補機類制御
盤であり、各補機類８に電気的に接続されている。The auxiliary equipment control device 7 is a type of control panel that receives signals from the signal conversion control unit 6 and outputs control signals for starting, stopping, adjusting speed, etc. of each auxiliary equipment [8], that is, auxiliary equipment. It is a class control panel and is electrically connected to each auxiliary machine 8.
このように構成されている補機類の無線操縦装置である
と、マスト等の高所箇所に設置されたアンテナ２に対し
て、無線交信可能な操作箇所、操舵室、甲板等の任意の
場所において、遠隔操作部１を作動させて、コントロー
ラ１ａにより運転制御指令を入力して、無線信号を出力
することにより、補機類８の遠隔操縦をすることができ
る。例えば、照明装置の点灯を行なう場合であると、そ
の対象部分のスイッチのＯＮを、コントローラｌａの操
作によって指令する。With the radio control device for auxiliary machinery configured in this way, the antenna 2 installed at a high place such as a mast can be operated at any operating point such as the wheelhouse, deck, etc. where radio communication is possible. In this case, the auxiliary machinery 8 can be remotely controlled by activating the remote control section 1, inputting an operation control command through the controller 1a, and outputting a wireless signal. For example, when turning on a lighting device, a command is given to turn on a switch in the target section by operating the controller la.
この指令信号は、中間増幅器１ｂ及び信号送受信機１ｃ
を経由させることにより、スイッチＯＮに相当する信号
を無線信号化するための必要な処理を行なって、信号送
受信機ＩＣにおける信号送信機の機能を作動させて発信
し、この無線信号を信号中継部５の側の送受信アンテナ
２によって受信させ、アンテナ線３を経由して船舶内部
の機関室４に導かれて、信号中継部５の信号送受信機５
１における信号受信機の機能を作動させて受信し、さら
に、中間増幅器５ｂを経由させることにより、信号の処
理を行なって、信号変換制御部６へと指令が伝達される
。This command signal is transmitted to the intermediate amplifier 1b and the signal transmitter/receiver 1c.
By passing the signal corresponding to the switch ON, the necessary processing is performed to convert it into a wireless signal, and the function of the signal transmitter in the signal transceiver IC is activated to transmit the signal, and this wireless signal is sent to the signal relay section. The signal is received by the transmitting/receiving antenna 2 on the side of 5, is guided to the engine room 4 inside the ship via the antenna line 3, and is transmitted to the signal transmitting/receiving device 5 of the signal relay section 5.
The signal is received by activating the function of the signal receiver in 1, and further processed by passing through the intermediate amplifier 5b, and the command is transmitted to the signal conversion control section 6.
この信号変換制御部６においては、予め入力装置６ｂに
よって設定しておいた条件の下に、補機類制御盤７の必
要箇所を作動させるための処理が実行される。In this signal conversion control section 6, processing for operating necessary parts of the auxiliary machinery control panel 7 is executed under conditions set in advance by the input device 6b.
即ち、補機類（照明装置）８が複数ある場合であると、
指令された範囲のスイッチ群をＯＮ操作することになり
、ＯＮ操作は、０Ｎ−ＯＦＦ位置の検出手段（センサ、
補助接点等）によって検出されて、当初のＯＮ指令と逆
順に信号変換制御部６から信号中継部５、アンテナ線３
、送受信アンテナ２を経由する無線信号とされ、遠隔操
作部ｌにおけるアンテナ２によって受信されて、信号送
受信ｆｉｌｅ、中間増幅器１ｂを経由して、モニタ装置
Ｉｄにより表示される（例えば点灯対象照明装置のＯＮ
に対応する部分のランプを点灯させる ）。That is, when there are multiple auxiliary machines (lighting devices) 8,
The switch group within the commanded range is turned ON, and the ON operation is performed using a detection means (sensor,
auxiliary contact, etc.), and the signal is transmitted from the signal conversion control unit 6 to the signal relay unit 5 to the antenna line 3 in the reverse order of the initial ON command.
, is converted into a wireless signal via the transmitting/receiving antenna 2, is received by the antenna 2 in the remote control unit l, and is displayed on the monitor device Id via the signal transmitting/receiving file and the intermediate amplifier 1b (for example, the signal of the lighting device to be lit). ON
).
このように、指令者が遠隔操作部ｌを操作することによ
って、無線化した指令信号は、例えば船舶上の見通しの
良い部分であると、任意位置から指令を発信させて、受
信させることができるとともに、信号変換制御部６にお
ける制御部６ａによって、信号の分別を容易に行なうこ
とができるとともに、補機類８の運転状況を無線信号化
して遠隔操作部１におけるモニタ装置１ｄに表示させる
ことができるので、指令の確認をしながら、複数の指令
を重複させる操作や、携帯性を利用して、複数箇所から
任意時あるいは同時に補機類８の複数運転制御を行なう
ことができる。In this way, by the commander operating the remote control unit l, the wireless command signal can be transmitted and received from any position, for example from a part of the ship with good visibility. In addition, the control section 6a in the signal conversion control section 6 can easily separate the signals, and the operating status of the auxiliary equipment 8 can be converted into a wireless signal and displayed on the monitor device 1d in the remote control section 1. Therefore, while checking the commands, it is possible to duplicate multiple commands, and by taking advantage of portability, it is possible to control the operation of multiple auxiliary machines 8 from multiple locations at any time or at the same time.
また、第１図に示すように、遠隔操作部ｌと信号中継部
５との間は、主として無線接続とされて、機関室４への
信号伝達はアンテナ線３によって行なわれるので、電気
ケーブルの布設を省略することができる。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, the connection between the remote control section l and the signal relay section 5 is mainly made wirelessly, and the signal transmission to the engine room 4 is carried out by the antenna wire 3. Laying can be omitted.
なお、以上説明した一実施例に代えて、次の実施態様を
採用することもできる。Note that the following embodiment may be adopted instead of the embodiment described above.
（イ）海洋構造物における補機類や照明装置等に適用す
ること、
（ロ）遠隔操作部が、コントロールステーションの設置
部分や、通路等、船舶の適宜位置に設置されること、
（ハ）補機類の運転起動停止の他に、速度の調整、温度
の調整等の条件の変更、微調整に適用すること。(b) Applicable to auxiliary equipment and lighting equipment in offshore structures; (b) The remote control unit is installed at an appropriate location on the ship, such as in the installation area of the control station or in a passageway; (c) In addition to starting and stopping the operation of auxiliary equipment, it can also be applied to changing and fine-tuning conditions such as speed adjustment and temperature adjustment.
「発明の効果」
以上説明したように、本発明に係る補機類の無線操縦装
置は、
（１）固定式のコントロールステーションによる運転操
作に代えて、遠隔操作部による無線操縦を行なうので、
遠隔操作部の増設や携帯型とした遠隔操作部の使用を採
用することにより、遠隔操縦位置の任意性を高めること
ができる。"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, the wireless control device for auxiliary equipment according to the present invention has the following features: (1) Instead of operating using a fixed control station, wireless control is performed using a remote control unit;
By adding more remote control units or using a portable remote control unit, it is possible to increase the arbitrariness of the remote control position.
（Ｕ）遠隔操縦のために必要な配線は、主として送受信
アンテナから機関室までのアンテナ線となり、電気ケー
ブルの引き回し量を著しく少なくすることができ、船舶
の場合には犠装コストを低減することができる。(U) The wiring required for remote control is mainly the antenna wire from the transmitting/receiving antenna to the engine room, which can significantly reduce the amount of electrical cable routing and reduce sacrificial costs in the case of ships. I can do it.
（ｉｉｉ）上記によって、機関室とその外部との誤配線
の発生や事故の発生を防止し、確実な操縦を行なうこと
ができる。(iii) As a result of the above, it is possible to prevent incorrect wiring between the engine room and the outside and to prevent accidents, and to ensure reliable operation.
（ｉｖ）遠隔操作部において、補機類の運転状況をモニ
タ受信することにより、確実な指令を実施するとともに
、指令の確認を行なうことが可能である。(iv) By monitoring and receiving the operating status of the auxiliary equipment at the remote control unit, it is possible to execute reliable commands and to confirm the commands.
等の効果を奏するものである。It has the following effects.
第１図は本発明に係る補機類の無線操縦装置である。
１・・・・・・遠隔操作部、
ｌａ・・・・・・コントローラ、
ｌｂ・・・・・・中間増幅器、
１ｃ・・・・・・信号送受信機（無線送受信手段）、１
ｄ・・・・・・モニタ装置、
２・・・・・・送受信アンテナ、
３・・・・・・アンテナ線、
４・・・・・・機関室、
５・・・・・・信号中継部、
５ａ・・・・・・信号送受信機（無線送受信手段６・・
・・・・信号変換制御部、
６ａ・・・・・・制御部、
６ｂ・・・・・・入力装置、
７・・・・・・補機類制御盤（補機類制御装置８・・・
・・・補機類。
）、
）、FIG. 1 shows a radio control device for auxiliary machinery according to the present invention. 1...Remote control section, la...Controller, lb...Intermediate amplifier, 1c...Signal transmitter/receiver (wireless transmitting/receiving means), 1
d... Monitor device, 2... Transmitting/receiving antenna, 3... Antenna wire, 4... Engine room, 5... Signal relay section , 5a...Signal transmitter/receiver (wireless transmitter/receiver means 6...
...Signal conversion control unit, 6a...Control unit, 6b...Input device, 7...Auxiliary equipment control panel (Auxiliary equipment control device 8...・
...Auxiliary machinery. ), ),
Claims (1)
対して無線によって接続される信号中継部と、該信号中
継部に有線接続されて補機類等の運転制御等の指令を行
なうとともに補機類等の状況を信号化する信号変換制御
部とを具備してなることを特徴とする補機類等の無線操
縦装置。A remote control section having a wireless transmitting/receiving means, a signal relay section wirelessly connected to the remote control section, and a signal relay section connected by wire to the signal relay section to issue commands for operation control of auxiliary equipment etc. 1. A radio control device for auxiliary machinery, etc., comprising a signal conversion control unit that converts the status of the machinery, etc. into a signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15654388A JPH025198A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-06-24 | Radio control equipment for auxiliary machine or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15654388A JPH025198A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-06-24 | Radio control equipment for auxiliary machine or the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH025198A true JPH025198A (en) | 1990-01-10 |
Family
ID=15630097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15654388A Pending JPH025198A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-06-24 | Radio control equipment for auxiliary machine or the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH025198A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014227107A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Ballast water management system |
-
1988
- 1988-06-24 JP JP15654388A patent/JPH025198A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014227107A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Ballast water management system |
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