JPH0242045Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0242045Y2 JPH0242045Y2 JP1982017677U JP1767782U JPH0242045Y2 JP H0242045 Y2 JPH0242045 Y2 JP H0242045Y2 JP 1982017677 U JP1982017677 U JP 1982017677U JP 1767782 U JP1767782 U JP 1767782U JP H0242045 Y2 JPH0242045 Y2 JP H0242045Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spider
- support plate
- rotor
- rim
- spider rim
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、回転子スパイダの外周側の支持板
部の外円周部に、積層したスパイダリムを装着し
た立て軸回転電機の回転子に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a rotor for a vertical shaft rotating electric machine in which a laminated spider rim is attached to the outer circumference of a support plate portion on the outer circumference side of the rotor spider.
従来の水車発電機など立て軸回転電機の回転子
は、第1図及び第2図に縦断面図及び平面図で示
すようになつていた。1は回転軸、2はこの回転
軸に固着された回転子スパイダで、放射状に延び
た複数の腕部2aにそれぞれ支持板部2bが軸方
向に溶接固着されている。3はこれらの支持板部
2bの外円周部にはめられ、支持板部2bから半
径方向に出された突出部2cに下端面が受けられ
たスパイダリムで、薄鋼板を環状に積層し、多数
本の締付ボルト4を貫通しナツト5により一体に
締付けられてなる。6は各支持板部2bとスパイ
ダリム3との間に軸方向にそう入され、焼ばめ又
はばね部材により押圧し、位置決めするととも
に、回転力を伝達する連結キー、7は各支持板部
2bの外円周の円周方向にはめられ、スパイダリ
ム3の上端部を押える複数の押えキーである。 The rotor of a conventional vertical shaft rotating electric machine such as a water turbine generator has a structure as shown in a vertical cross-sectional view and a plan view in FIGS. 1 and 2. Reference numeral 1 denotes a rotating shaft, 2 a rotor spider fixed to the rotating shaft, and support plate portions 2b are fixedly welded in the axial direction to a plurality of radially extending arm portions 2a, respectively. Reference numeral 3 denotes a spider rim which is fitted into the outer circumference of these support plate parts 2b and whose lower end surface is received by a protrusion 2c extending radially from the support plate part 2b. It is formed by penetrating the main tightening bolt 4 and being tightened together with a nut 5. Reference numeral 6 indicates a connection key that is inserted in the axial direction between each support plate portion 2b and the spider rim 3, and is pressed by a shrink fit or a spring member for positioning and transmits rotational force, and 7 is a connection key for transmitting rotational force to each support plate portion 2b. A plurality of presser keys are fitted in the circumferential direction of the outer circumference of the spider rim 3 and press the upper end of the spider rim 3.
この押えキー7部を第3図に拡大断面図で示
し、スパイダリム3と押えキー7との間には調整
ライナ8がはめられている。 This presser key 7 portion is shown in an enlarged sectional view in FIG. 3, and an adjustment liner 8 is fitted between the spider rim 3 and the presser key 7.
第1図に戻り、9はスパイダリム3の外円周に
ダブテール(図示は略す)結合された複数の磁極
鉄心で、界磁コイル10を装着している。11は
基礎床又は固定子支持台など固定部12に、円周
方向に対し複数箇所に配設されたジヤツキであ
る。 Returning to FIG. 1, reference numeral 9 denotes a plurality of magnetic pole cores connected in dovetails (not shown) to the outer circumference of the spider rim 3, on which a field coil 10 is attached. Reference numeral 11 denotes jacks disposed at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction on a fixed portion 12 such as a foundation floor or a stator support stand.
従来の回転子の他の例を第4図に拡大断面図で
示す。回転子スパイダ2の各支持板部2dの上端
に支え板13がボルト14により取付けられてお
り、この支え板とスパイダリム3の上端との間
に、調整ライナ15がはめられている。 Another example of a conventional rotor is shown in an enlarged sectional view in FIG. A support plate 13 is attached to the upper end of each support plate portion 2d of the rotor spider 2 by bolts 14, and an adjustment liner 15 is fitted between this support plate and the upper end of the spider rim 3.
上記従来の回転子において、例えば水車発電機
の場合、下部に直結されている水車部品の点検,
分解、あるいは発電機の軸受点検,調整,分解な
どで、発電機全体を分解することなく、回転子全
体を持上げることが必要になる。 In the conventional rotor mentioned above, for example, in the case of a water turbine generator, inspection of the water turbine parts directly connected to the lower part,
For disassembly, inspection, adjustment, and disassembly of generator bearings, it becomes necessary to lift the entire rotor without disassembling the entire generator.
このため、第1図及び第2図に示す各ジヤツキ
11によりスパイダリム3を押上げる。すると、
押えキー7を介し回転子スパイダ2,回転軸1及
び水車回転部その他の取付け部品が一体に持上げ
られる。 For this reason, the spider rim 3 is pushed up by each jack 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Then,
The rotor spider 2, the rotating shaft 1, the water wheel rotating section, and other attached parts are lifted up together via the holding key 7.
上記従来の回転子において、スパイダリム3を
各支持板部2bに円周方向及び半径方向に固定す
るため、双方間に焼ばめ又はばね部材により固定
された連結キー6がそう入されている。しかし、
ジヤツキ11でスパイダリム3を押上げ下げする
際、スパイダリム3と支持板部2b間で軸方向に
ずれが生じると、連結キー6の焼付きや、磁極鉄
心9と固定子鉄心との磁気中心線にずれができ円
滑な運転を阻害することになる。このため、押え
キー7又は支え板13とスパイダリム3の上端と
の間に調整ライナ8又は15を入れ、すき間のな
いようにしているが、作業が面倒で時間がかかつ
ていた。しかしながら、実際にはスパイダリム3
の積層長には誤差があり、また、リム薄鋼板の厚
さに偏差や波打ちなどがあり、全箇所すき間を皆
無にしたライナ調整は困難である。このため、す
き間を完全になくすることはできなかつた。さら
に、調整ライナ8,15の遠心力による飛出しを
防止した固定には、多大の労力と作業時間を要し
ていた。 In the conventional rotor described above, in order to fix the spider rim 3 to each support plate part 2b in the circumferential direction and radial direction, a connecting key 6 fixed by a shrink fit or a spring member is inserted between the two parts. but,
When pushing up and down the spider rim 3 with the jack 11, if a misalignment occurs in the axial direction between the spider rim 3 and the support plate portion 2b, the connecting key 6 may seize or the magnetic center line between the pole core 9 and the stator core may become misaligned. This will impede smooth operation. For this reason, an adjustment liner 8 or 15 is inserted between the presser key 7 or the support plate 13 and the upper end of the spider rim 3 to prevent a gap, but this is a cumbersome and time-consuming process. However, in reality, Spiderlimb 3
There is an error in the lamination length of the rim, and there are deviations and undulations in the thickness of the rim thin steel plate, making it difficult to adjust the liner to eliminate gaps at all locations. For this reason, it was not possible to completely eliminate the gap. Furthermore, fixing the adjustment liners 8, 15 to prevent them from flying out due to centrifugal force requires a great deal of labor and work time.
この考案は、スパイダリムの締付けボルトの下
端部に支え金具をはめて取付け、この支え金具の
内側上面でスパイダの支持板部の下端を押え付け
るようにし、スパイダリムをジヤツキで押上げ下
げしても、スパイダリムとスパイダの支持板部と
の軸方向のずれがなくなり、従来のような調整ラ
イナを不要とし、組立作業が容易で時間を短縮で
きる立て軸回転電機の回転子を提供することを目
的としている。 This idea is to attach a supporting metal fitting to the lower end of the spider rim's tightening bolt, and to press the lower end of the spider's support plate part with the inner upper surface of this supporting metal fitting. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotor for a vertical shaft rotating electric machine which eliminates axial misalignment between the spider and the support plate part of the spider, eliminates the need for a conventional adjustment liner, and facilitates assembly work and shortens the time.
第5図及び第6図はこの考案の一実施例による
立て軸回転電機の回転子の縦断面図及び平面図で
あり、図は水車発電機の場合を示し、1,3〜
7,9〜12は上記従来装置と同一のものであ
り、説明は略する。20は回転軸1に直結された
回転子スパイダで、放射状に延びた複数の腕部2
0aの先端部にはそれぞれ支持板部20bが軸方
向に溶接固着されている。各支持板部20bの下
部には半径方向に出された突出部20cが設けら
れ、スパイダリム3の下端を受けており、下端部
には切込み部20dが形成されている。21はス
パイダリム3の内円周側を貫通し上,下のナツト
5により締付ける締付けボルトで、他の締付けボ
ルト4より下端部が長くされてある。22は締付
けボルト21の下端に通され、ナツト5により締
付けられスパイダリム3の下端面内径側に固定さ
れた複数個の支え金具で、内側上面により上記支
持板部20bの切込み部20dを下方から押え付
けている。 5 and 6 are a vertical cross-sectional view and a plan view of a rotor of a vertical shaft rotating electric machine according to an embodiment of the invention, and the figures show the case of a water turbine generator;
7, 9 to 12 are the same as those of the conventional device described above, and the explanation thereof will be omitted. A rotor spider 20 is directly connected to the rotating shaft 1, and has a plurality of radially extending arms 2.
Support plate portions 20b are axially welded and fixed to the distal end portions of Oa, respectively. A protruding part 20c extending in the radial direction is provided at the lower part of each support plate part 20b, and receives the lower end of the spider rim 3, and a notch part 20d is formed at the lower end. A tightening bolt 21 passes through the inner circumferential side of the spider rim 3 and is tightened by upper and lower nuts 5, and the lower end portion thereof is longer than the other tightening bolts 4. Reference numeral 22 designates a plurality of supporting metal fittings that are passed through the lower end of the tightening bolt 21, tightened with nuts 5, and fixed to the inner diameter side of the lower end surface of the spider rim 3, and the inner upper surface holds down the notch 20d of the support plate portion 20b from below. I'm wearing it.
上記一実施例による回転子において、各ジヤツ
キ11によりスパイダリム3を押上げると、各支
え金具22を介し各支持板部20bも同時に同じ
量だけ押上げられる。したがつて、回転子スパイ
ダ20,回転軸1及び水車側の回転部も一体に持
上げられる。スパイダリム3の下端面内径側と支
え金具22の内側上面とで各支持板部20bの突
出部20cを挾み付けており、押えキー7とスパ
イダリム3の上端とにすき間があつても、スパイ
ダリム3と回転子スパイダ20とは軸方向のずれ
を生じることなく、一体的に押上げ下げされる。 In the rotor according to the embodiment described above, when the spider rim 3 is pushed up by each jack 11, each support plate portion 20b is simultaneously pushed up by the same amount via each support fitting 22. Therefore, the rotor spider 20, the rotating shaft 1, and the rotating part on the water turbine side are also lifted up together. The protruding part 20c of each support plate part 20b is sandwiched between the inner diameter side of the lower end surface of the spider rim 3 and the inner upper surface of the support metal fitting 22, so that even if there is a gap between the presser key 7 and the upper end of the spider rim 3, the spider rim 3 The rotor spider 20 and the rotor spider 20 are pushed up and down as one unit without any deviation in the axial direction.
以上のように、この考案によれば、スパイダリ
ムの締付けボルトの下端部にはめられ固定された
複数の支え金具により、スパイダの各支持板部の
下端部を押え付けたので、スパイダリムを下方か
らジヤツキで押上げ下げしてもスパイダの各支持
板部との軸方向のずれが生じなく、回転子スパイ
ダ側を一体的に持上げ下げができ、連結キーの焼
付きが起きることがなく、従来のような調整ライ
ナを要せず、組立作業が容易で時間が短縮され
る。 As described above, according to this invention, the lower end of each support plate part of the spider is held down by the plurality of supporting metal fittings fitted and fixed to the lower end of the tightening bolt of the spider rim, so that the spider rim can be jacked from below. Even if you push it up and down, there will be no axial misalignment with each support plate part of the spider, and the rotor spider side can be lifted up and down in one piece, and the connection key will not seize, unlike conventional No adjustment liner is required, making assembly work easier and time-saving.
第1図及び第2図は従来の立て軸回転電機の回
転子の縦断面図及び平面図、第3図は第1図の押
えキー部の拡大断面図、第4図は従来の回転子の
他の例を示す第3図に相当する拡大断面図、第5
図及び第6図はこの考案の一実施例による立て軸
回転電機の回転子の縦断面図及び平面図である。
3……スパイダリム、4……締付けボルト、5
……ナツト、9……磁極鉄心、10……界磁コイ
ル、11……ジヤツキ、20……回転子スパイ
ダ、20a……腕部、20b……支持板部、20
c……突出部、21……締付けボルト、22……
支え金具、なお、図中同一符号は同一又は相当部
分を示す。
Figures 1 and 2 are a vertical sectional view and a plan view of a rotor of a conventional vertical shaft rotating electric machine, Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the presser key part of Figure 1, and Figure 4 is a diagram of a conventional rotor. An enlarged sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing another example, No. 5
6 are a vertical sectional view and a plan view of a rotor of a vertical shaft rotating electrical machine according to an embodiment of this invention. 3... Spider rim, 4... Tightening bolt, 5
... Nut, 9 ... Magnetic pole iron core, 10 ... Field coil, 11 ... Jacket, 20 ... Rotor spider, 20a ... Arm part, 20b ... Support plate part, 20
c... Protrusion, 21... Tightening bolt, 22...
Support metal fittings: The same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same or equivalent parts.
Claims (1)
体に固着された回転子スパイダ、多数枚の薄鋼板
を積層し、軸方向に貫通する多数本の締付けボル
トにより一体に締付けられてなり、上記各支持板
部の外円周部にはめられ支持板部の下端部に半径
方向に出された突出部に下端面内径側が受けられ
ており、界磁コイルを装着した複数の磁極鉄心を
外周部に取付けたスパイダリム、及びそれぞれ複
数本の上記締付けボルトの下端部にはめられて締
付けられ上記スパイダリムの下端面内径側に固定
され、内側上面で上記各支持板部の下端を押え付
ける複数の支え金具を備えた立て軸回転電機の回
転子。 A rotor spider has a plurality of support plate parts fixed to each other in the axial direction on the outer periphery, and a large number of thin steel plates are laminated and tightened together with a large number of tightening bolts penetrating in the axial direction. The inner diameter side of the lower end surface is received by a protrusion that is fitted into the outer circumference of each support plate and extends radially from the lower end of the support plate, and the outer circumference of the plurality of magnetic pole cores equipped with field coils. a spider rim attached to the spider rim, and a plurality of support metal fittings that are each fitted into and tightened by the lower ends of the plurality of tightening bolts and fixed to the inner diameter side of the lower end surface of the spider rim, and that press down the lower ends of each of the support plate parts on the inner upper surface. A rotor for a vertical shaft rotating electric machine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1767782U JPS58121149U (en) | 1982-02-09 | 1982-02-09 | Rotor of vertical shaft rotating electric machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1767782U JPS58121149U (en) | 1982-02-09 | 1982-02-09 | Rotor of vertical shaft rotating electric machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58121149U JPS58121149U (en) | 1983-08-18 |
JPH0242045Y2 true JPH0242045Y2 (en) | 1990-11-08 |
Family
ID=30029967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1767782U Granted JPS58121149U (en) | 1982-02-09 | 1982-02-09 | Rotor of vertical shaft rotating electric machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58121149U (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56149569U (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1981-11-10 |
-
1982
- 1982-02-09 JP JP1767782U patent/JPS58121149U/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58121149U (en) | 1983-08-18 |
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