JPH02292325A - Epoxy resin composition prepared by using microencapsulated amine curing agent - Google Patents

Epoxy resin composition prepared by using microencapsulated amine curing agent

Info

Publication number
JPH02292325A
JPH02292325A JP11296389A JP11296389A JPH02292325A JP H02292325 A JPH02292325 A JP H02292325A JP 11296389 A JP11296389 A JP 11296389A JP 11296389 A JP11296389 A JP 11296389A JP H02292325 A JPH02292325 A JP H02292325A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
curing agent
amine curing
core material
resin composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11296389A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Urazuka
浦塚 功
Hiroshi Yamamoto
拓 山本
Toshitsugu Hosokawa
敏嗣 細川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Priority to JP11296389A priority Critical patent/JPH02292325A/en
Publication of JPH02292325A publication Critical patent/JPH02292325A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form an epoxy resin composition excellent in storage stability, adhesiveness, water resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc., by mixing an epoxy resin with a specified microencapsulated amine curing agent. CONSTITUTION:This composition is formed by using an epoxy resin (a) and a microcapsulated amine curing agent (b) composed of a core material comprising an amine curing agent of an m.p. of 40 to 150 deg.C and a wall material covering this core material comprising a thermoplastic resin of a softening point of 40 to 200 deg.C as the principal components. The amount of component (b) added is usually about 0.1 to 100 pts.wt. per 100 pts.wt. epoxy resin. The volume ratio of the core material to the wall material in component (b) is about 1:0.5 to 1:10. The component (b) can be obtained by capsulating by a usual process (for example, a solvent evaporation process or a spray dry process).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、常温(通常40℃以下)で機械的に安定で、
加熱によりカプセルが破壊し硬化剤が放出するマイクロ
カプセル型アミン系硬化剤を用いることで、貯蔵安定性
に優れ、かつ接着性、耐水性、耐熱性、耐薬品性などに
優れたエポキシ樹脂組成物に関するもので、接着剤、シ
ール材、塗料などに用いられる. 〔従来の技術〕 エポキシ系、ウレタン系、ポリスルファイド系等の樹脂
が接着剤、シール材等に使用されており、その用途の多
様化により、一液型で貯蔵安定性の良い接着剤が求めら
れ、硬化剤のマイクロカプセル化が試みられている(例
えば特開昭48 − 76935号公報)。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is mechanically stable at room temperature (usually 40°C or lower),
By using a microcapsule-type amine curing agent whose capsules are destroyed by heating and the curing agent is released, this epoxy resin composition has excellent storage stability and excellent adhesion, water resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. It is used in adhesives, sealants, paints, etc. [Prior technology] Epoxy, urethane, and polysulfide resins are used for adhesives, sealants, etc., and as their applications diversify, one-component adhesives with good storage stability are being developed. In response to this demand, attempts have been made to microencapsulate curing agents (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 76935/1983).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

このようなマイクロカプセルは、壁材がかた《外圧で容
易に破壊して硬化剤を放出するため、接着剤としたとき
の貯蔵安定性が悪く、さらに界面重合法によりカプセル
化しているので製造時の作業性に劣るという問題があっ
た。
Such microcapsules have poor storage stability when used as an adhesive because the wall material is easily destroyed by external pressure and releases the curing agent. Furthermore, they are encapsulated using an interfacial polymerization method, which makes them difficult to manufacture. There was a problem that the workability was poor.

また特に反応性の高いアミン系硬化剤は、壁材の選択や
、そのカプセル化が困難なため、いまだ実用的なものは
ないのが現状である。
In addition, particularly highly reactive amine curing agents are difficult to select for wall materials and to encapsulate, so there are currently no practical ones.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明はかかる問題点を解決するためになされたもので
あって、機械的に安定なマイクロカプセル型アミン系硬
化剤を用いたエポキシ樹脂組成物を提供する。
The present invention was made to solve these problems, and provides an epoxy resin composition using a mechanically stable microcapsule type amine curing agent.

即ち本発明は、(a)エポキシ樹脂、及び(b)融点が
40〜150℃のアミン系硬化剤を核材とし、該核材を
包合する壁材が、その軟化点が40〜200℃の熱可塑
性樹脂であるマイクロカプセル型アミン系硬化剤を主成
分とするエポキシ樹脂組成物に関する。
That is, the present invention uses (a) an epoxy resin and (b) an amine curing agent with a melting point of 40 to 150°C as a core material, and a wall material enclosing the core material has a softening point of 40 to 200°C. The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition whose main component is a microcapsule type amine curing agent which is a thermoplastic resin.

本発明の核材としてのアミン系硬化剤は、常温(通常2
0〜40℃)で固形で、融点が40〜150℃、好まし
くは60〜100℃が望ましい。 40℃未満では、核
材がつぶれて得られたカプセルの機械的強度が低下し、
150℃を越えるとカプセルが破壊した時に硬化剤が放
出されに《い。
The amine curing agent as the core material of the present invention is used at room temperature (usually 2
It is solid at a temperature of 0 to 40°C) and has a melting point of 40 to 150°C, preferably 60 to 100°C. If the temperature is lower than 40°C, the core material will collapse and the mechanical strength of the resulting capsule will decrease.
If the temperature exceeds 150°C, the curing agent will not be released when the capsule is destroyed.

かかるアミン系硬化剤の具体例としては、例えばヘキサ
メチレンジアミン、オクタメチレンジアミン、デカンメ
チレンジアミン等のポリメチレンジアミン、メタフェニ
レンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジ
フエニルスルフォンなどの芳香族アミン、ビス(4−ア
ミノシクロー、二トシル)メタン、ポリアミドボリアミ
ンなどが挙げられる。
Specific examples of such amine-based curing agents include polymethylene diamines such as hexamethylene diamine, octamethylene diamine, and decane methylene diamine, aromatic amines such as metaphenylene diamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, and diaminodiphenylsulfone, and bis(4- Examples include aminocyclo, ditosyl)methane, and polyamidebolyamine.

本発明で用いられる壁材は、軟化点が40〜200℃、
好ましくは60〜150℃の熱可塑性樹脂である。
The wall material used in the present invention has a softening point of 40 to 200°C,
Preferably it is a thermoplastic resin having a temperature of 60 to 150°C.

ここで軟化点とは、V I CAT法により測定したも
のである。 軟化点が40℃未満の場合は、保存時のカ
プセルの機械的強度に欠け、200℃を越えるとカプセ
ルの破壊が困難となるため好ましくない。
Here, the softening point is measured by the VI CAT method. If the softening point is less than 40°C, the capsule will lack mechanical strength during storage, and if it exceeds 200°C, it will be difficult to break the capsule, which is not preferred.

熱可塑性樹脂の具体例として、例えばポリビニルブチラ
ール、ボリアミド樹脂、ボリスルフォン樹脂、ポリカー
ボネート樹脂、酢酸セルロース樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、
ポリエチレン、ヒドロキシプロビルメチルセルロースフ
タレート、エチルセルロース、ブロビオン酸セルロース
、ブチル酸セルロース、ポリビニルホルマール、ポリメ
チルメタアクリレート、ボリスチレン、ポリエステル、
ポリブタジエン、ポリエーテルスルフォン、フエノキシ
樹脂、エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニループ
ロビレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体、プチルメタクリレート
、スチレンープチルメククリレート共重合体等が挙げら
れる。
Specific examples of thermoplastic resins include polyvinyl butyral, polyamide resin, polysulfone resin, polycarbonate resin, cellulose acetate resin, polyvinyl chloride,
Polyethylene, hydroxyprobyl methyl cellulose phthalate, ethyl cellulose, cellulose brobionate, cellulose butyrate, polyvinyl formal, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyester,
Examples include polybutadiene, polyethersulfone, phenoxy resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-propylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, butyl methacrylate, styrene-butyl meccrylate copolymer, and the like.

なお、これらの熱可塑性樹脂はエポキシ樹脂と反応せず
、倣粒子状態で硬化物に分散するため、硬化時の内部ヒ
ズミを抑え、接着力の低下を防ぐという効果も与える。
Note that these thermoplastic resins do not react with the epoxy resin and are dispersed in the cured product in the form of imitation particles, so they also have the effect of suppressing internal distortion during curing and preventing a decrease in adhesive strength.

本発明において用いるマイクロカプセル型硬化剤は、上
記壁材が前記アミン系硬化剤を包合しており、その核材
と壁材の容量比はt:O.S〜1:10で、好ましくは
1:2〜1:5である。
In the microcapsule type curing agent used in the present invention, the wall material encapsulates the amine curing agent, and the volume ratio of the core material to the wall material is t:O. S~1:10, preferably 1:2 to 1:5.

これより壁材が少なすぎると核材を覆いきれない場合が
あり、また多すぎると加熱しても壁材が壊れず核材の流
出が望めない恐れがある。
If the wall material is too small, it may not be able to cover the core material, and if it is too large, the wall material may not break even if heated, and the core material may not flow out.

またマイクロカプセルの平均粒子径は100μm以下、
好ましくは10〜70μmであり、100μmを越える
粗粒になると、硬化物の特性が低下する恐れがある。 
ここで平均粒子径は、顕微鏡(光学顕微鏡及び電子顕微
鏡)を用い、乾式にてサンプルを観察し、Feret径
にて粒度分布を測定することにより得た。      
゜ かかるマイクロカプセル型硬化剤は、通常の雰囲気温度
下、例えば40℃以下で機械的に安定で、熱可塑性樹脂
の軟化点以上に加熱すると、カプセルが破壊して内蔵さ
れた硬化剤が放出される。
In addition, the average particle diameter of microcapsules is 100 μm or less,
The particle size is preferably 10 to 70 μm, and if the particle size exceeds 100 μm, the properties of the cured product may deteriorate.
Here, the average particle diameter was obtained by dryly observing a sample using a microscope (optical microscope and electron microscope) and measuring the particle size distribution using Feret diameter.
Such microcapsule-type curing agents are mechanically stable under normal atmospheric temperatures, for example, below 40°C, and when heated above the softening point of the thermoplastic resin, the capsules break and the built-in curing agent is released. Ru.

このようなマイクロカプセル型硬化剤は、通常の方法(
例えば、溶剤蒸発法、スプレードライ法など)でカプセ
ル化することにより得られる。
Such microcapsule-type curing agents can be prepared using the usual method (
For example, it can be obtained by encapsulation using a solvent evaporation method, a spray drying method, etc.

本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、前記マ・イクロカプセ
ル型アミン系硬化剤をエポキシ樹脂に室温にて、例えば
3本ロール、ミキサー、ディスパー等で均一に分散させ
ることによって得られる。
The epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly dispersing the microcapsule type amine curing agent in an epoxy resin at room temperature using, for example, a three-roller, mixer, or disper.

マイクロカプセル型アミン系硬化剤の添加量は、用いる
硬化剤やエポキシ樹脂の種類によって異なるが、エポキ
シ樹脂100重量部に対して通常0.1−100重量部
、好ましくは1〜50重量部とする。 添加量が上記範
囲より少なすぎるとエポキシ樹脂を十分硬化できず、ま
た多すぎると硬化剤の一部が未反応状態で残り、硬化物
の特性、特に耐水性が低下する恐れがある。
The amount of the microcapsule type amine curing agent added varies depending on the type of curing agent and epoxy resin used, but it is usually 0.1-100 parts by weight, preferably 1-50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. . If the amount added is too small than the above range, the epoxy resin cannot be cured sufficiently, and if it is too large, a portion of the curing agent remains unreacted, which may reduce the properties of the cured product, especially the water resistance.

本発明に用いるエポキシ樹脂としては、ビスフェノール
A型エポキシ樹脂が好適であるが、ビスフェノールF型
エポキシ樹脂、環状脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、トリス(2,
3エポキシプ口ピル)イソシアヌレート、ヒダントイン
型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールまたはタレゾールノボラソ
ク型エポキシ樹脂、フタル酸グリシジルエステル型エポ
キシ樹脂、β−メチルエビクロルヒドリン型エポキシ樹
脂などを単独で、もしくは2種以上混合して使用するこ
ともできる。
As the epoxy resin used in the present invention, bisphenol A type epoxy resin is suitable, but bisphenol F type epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, tris(2,
3) Isocyanurate, hydantoin type epoxy resin, phenol or Talezol novorasoc type epoxy resin, phthalate glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, β-methylevichlorohydrin type epoxy resin, etc. alone or in combination It is also possible to use a mixture of the above.

またこのようなエポキシ樹脂に、粘度調整等の目的でフ
ェニノレグリシジノレエーテノレ、アリノレグリシジル
エーテル等の反応性希釈剤や、平均分子量5000〜t
oooooのフェノキシ樹脂を、エポキシ樹脂100重
量部に対して通常50重量部以下、好ましくは30重量
部以下添加することもできる。
In addition, reactive diluents such as pheninoleglycidinoleate, alinoleglycidyl ether, etc., and an average molecular weight of 5,000 to t are added to such epoxy resins for the purpose of viscosity adjustment, etc.
It is also possible to add oooooo phenoxy resin to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin, usually at most 50 parts by weight, preferably at most 30 parts by weight.

多くいれすぎるとエポキシ樹脂特有の前記特性を損なう
恐れがあるので好ましくない。
If too much is added, it is not preferable because there is a risk of impairing the characteristics peculiar to the epoxy resin.

また、硬化時の残留応力を緩和する目的で上記エポキシ
樹脂を一部ゴム変性して用いることもできる。 この場
合のゴム成分としては、通常平均分子量が1000〜5
000で1分子当りに含有するカルボキシル基数が平均
1.5〜2.5、好ましくは1.8〜2.4であり、分
子両末端にカルボキシル基を有する直鎖状のものが好ま
しい。 特にエポキシ樹脂との相溶性の点から、アクリ
ロニトリルを10〜30重量部、好ましくは15〜25
重量部含有する液状ブタジエンーアクリ口ニトリル共重
合ゴムが好ましい。 ゴム変性する場合のゴム質ボリマ
ーの含有率は、エポキシ樹脂の特性を維持しつつゴム特
性を引き出すため、樹脂成分全体の5〜30重量%が好
ましい。
Further, the above epoxy resin may be partially modified with rubber and used for the purpose of alleviating residual stress during curing. In this case, the rubber component usually has an average molecular weight of 1000 to 5.
000 and the number of carboxyl groups contained per molecule is 1.5 to 2.5 on average, preferably 1.8 to 2.4, and a linear one having carboxyl groups at both ends of the molecule is preferable. In particular, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the epoxy resin, 10 to 30 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, preferably 15 to 25 parts by weight,
Liquid butadiene-acrylic nitrile copolymer rubber containing parts by weight is preferred. In the case of rubber modification, the content of the rubbery polymer is preferably 5 to 30% by weight of the entire resin component in order to bring out the rubber properties while maintaining the properties of the epoxy resin.

本発明においては、前記マイクロカプセル型硬化剤以外
に、ジシアンジアミド系、ヒドラジド系、アミンイミド
系等のカプセル化されていない潜在性の硬化剤を併用す
ることができる。 その量は硬化剤の種類によって適宜
設定できるが、例えばエポキシ樹脂100重量部に対し
てジシアンジアミドを通常1〜20重量部添加すればよ
い。
In the present invention, in addition to the microcapsule type curing agent, a non-encapsulated latent curing agent such as a dicyandiamide type, hydrazide type, or amine imide type can be used in combination. The amount can be set appropriately depending on the type of curing agent, but for example, 1 to 20 parts by weight of dicyandiamide may be added to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.

さらに硬化促進剤を併用して硬化時間を短くすることも
できる。 かかる硬化促進剤としては、アルキル置換グ
アニジン系、3一置換フエニル1.1−ジメチル尿素系
、イミダゾール系、イミダゾリン系、3級アミン系、モ
ノアミノピリジン系、アミンイミド系等を挙げることが
できる。
Furthermore, a curing accelerator can be used in combination to shorten the curing time. Examples of such curing accelerators include alkyl-substituted guanidine-based, 3-substituted phenyl-1,1-dimethylurea-based, imidazole-based, imidazoline-based, tertiary amine-based, monoaminopyridine-based, and amineimide-based.

本発明においては、耐水性、耐薬品性、密着性等を向上
させる目的で、シラン系カップリング剤をさらに添加す
ることもできる。 かかるシラン系カップリング剤とし
ては、例えばXS五Ys(Xはビニル基、メタアクリ口
キシプ口ピル基、アミノアルキル基、メルカブトアルキ
ル基、エポキシアルキル基等の非加水分解型の有機基、
Yはハロゲン、アルコキシ基等の加水分解型基)で表さ
れるシラン化合物が好適で、T−アミノプロピルトリエ
トキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシランなどを挙げ
ることができる。
In the present invention, a silane coupling agent may be further added for the purpose of improving water resistance, chemical resistance, adhesion, etc. Such silane coupling agents include, for example,
Y is preferably a silane compound represented by a halogen, a hydrolyzable group such as an alkoxy group, and examples thereof include T-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and vinyltriacetoxysilane.

またシリカ、クレー、石膏、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリ
ウム、石英粉、ガラス繊維、カオリン、マイ力、アルミ
ナ、永和アルミナ、水酸化アルミ、タルク、ドロマイト
、ジルコン、チタン化合物等の充填剤、顔料、老化防止
剤等を目的に応じて適宜配合することもできる。
In addition, fillers such as silica, clay, gypsum, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, quartz powder, glass fiber, kaolin, miryoku, alumina, Eiwa alumina, aluminum hydroxide, talc, dolomite, zircon, titanium compounds, pigments, and anti-aging Agents and the like may be added as appropriate depending on the purpose.

さらに溶接性を付与する目的で、アルミ、亜鉛、ステン
レス、銅などの粒状粉末や針状粉末を導電性粉末として
添加することもできる。
Further, for the purpose of imparting weldability, granular powder or acicular powder of aluminum, zinc, stainless steel, copper, etc. can be added as conductive powder.

またシール性を向上させる目的で、通常100〜200
℃で分解する発泡剤を0.1〜5重量部添加してもよく
、かかる発泡剤として例えばジアゾカルボンアミド、ジ
ニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン、4,4−ジオキシ
ビスベンゼンスルフォニルヒドラジド等が挙げられる。
In addition, for the purpose of improving sealing performance, it is usually 100 to 200
0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a blowing agent that decomposes at <0>C may be added, such as diazocarbonamide, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, 4,4-dioxybisbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide, and the like.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、使用するマイクロカプ
セル型アミン系硬化剤が機械的に安定であるため、エポ
キシ樹脂に配合して組成物とした場合の常温(通常40
゜C以下)での貯蔵安定性に優れる。 また、加熱によ
りカプセルが破壊し、硬化剤が放出されエポキシ樹脂と
反応して、接着性、耐水性等に優れた硬化物を得ること
ができる。
The epoxy resin composition of the present invention uses a microcapsule type amine curing agent that is mechanically stable.
Excellent storage stability at temperatures below ℃. In addition, the capsule is destroyed by heating, and the curing agent is released and reacts with the epoxy resin, making it possible to obtain a cured product with excellent adhesiveness, water resistance, and the like.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物の配合を表に示す。 こ
こで各成分は下記の通りで、部は重量部を示す。
The formulations of the resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in the table. Here, each component is as follows, and parts indicate parts by weight.

(イ)ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(常温で液状、
エポキシ当量約190) (口)ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂(ブタジエンーアクリ口ニ
トリル共重合体10部と、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ
樹脂(エポキシ当量約190)90部を、溶解混合釜で
160℃で1時間反応させて得た。) (ハ)フェノキシ樹脂(平均分子fft2 0 0 0
 0)(二)重合度500〜1000のポリビニルブチ
ラール(VICAT法による軟化点60〜70℃、アセ
チル基3〜5molχ、ブチラール.2J70molχ
以上、残りは水酸基)を壁材とし、ドデカンメチレンジ
アミン(融点72℃)を核材とするマイクロカプセル型
硬化剤。(核材と壁材の容量比は1:2、平均粒子径5
0μm) (ホ)ポリスルフォン(VICA’l’法による軟化点
160℃)を壁材とし、m−フェニレンジアミン(融点
62℃)を核材とするマイクロカプセル型硬化剤。(核
材と壁材の容量比はl:1、平均粒子径33μm) (へ)エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂(VtCAT
法による軟化点40℃未満)を壁材とし、mフエニレン
ジアミン(融点62℃)を核材とするマイクロカプセル
型硬化剤。(核材と壁材の容量比は1:3、平均粒子径
45μm) (ト)ボリスチレン(VICAT法による軟化点220
℃)を壁材とし、ドデカンメチレンジアミン(融点72
℃)を核材とするマイクロカプセル型硬化剤。(核材と
壁材の容量比は1:2、平均粒子径25μm) (チ)重合度500〜1000のポリビニルブチラール
(VICAT法による軟化点60〜70℃、アセチル基
3〜51IIOlχ、ブチラール基70molX以上、
残りは水酸基)を壁材とし、ドデカンメチレンジアミン
(融点72’c)を核材とするマイクロカプセル型硬化
剤。(核材と壁材の容量比はl:20、平均粒子径25
μm) (り)ジシアンジアミド (ヌ) 3−(3.4−ジクロルフエニル)−Ll−ジ
メチル尿素 (ル)アルミニウム粉末 上記実施例及び比較例で得られたエポキシ樹脂組成物の
特性を下記の方法で評価し、その結果を表に合わせて示
した。
(a) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (liquid at room temperature,
(Epoxy equivalent: approx. 190) (10 parts of rubber-modified epoxy resin (butadiene-acrylic nitrile copolymer) and 90 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: approx. 190) were dissolved and reacted at 160°C for 1 hour in a mixing pot. ) (c) Phenoxy resin (average molecular fft2 0 0 0
0) (2) Polyvinyl butyral with a degree of polymerization of 500-1000 (softening point 60-70°C by VICAT method, acetyl group 3-5 molχ, butyral.2J70 molχ)
A microcapsule-type curing agent that uses dodecane methylene diamine (melting point 72°C) as a core material and uses a wall material (remaining hydroxyl groups) as a core material. (Capacity ratio of core material and wall material is 1:2, average particle size is 5
0 μm) (e) A microcapsule-type curing agent that uses polysulfone (softening point 160°C by VICA'l' method) as a wall material and m-phenylenediamine (melting point 62°C) as a core material. (Capacity ratio of core material and wall material is 1:1, average particle size 33 μm) (f) Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (VtCAT
A microcapsule-type curing agent that uses m-phenylenediamine (melting point: 62°C) as a core material and uses m-phenylenediamine (melting point: 62°C) as a wall material. (Capacity ratio of core material and wall material is 1:3, average particle diameter 45 μm) (g) Borystyrene (softening point 220 by VICAT method)
℃) was used as the wall material, and dodecane methylene diamine (melting point 72
A microcapsule type curing agent whose core material is ℃). (Capacity ratio of core material and wall material is 1:2, average particle diameter 25 μm) (h) Polyvinyl butyral with a degree of polymerization of 500 to 1000 (softening point by VICAT method: 60 to 70°C, acetyl group 3 to 51 IIOlχ, butyral group 70 mol that's all,
A microcapsule-type curing agent that uses dodecane methylene diamine (melting point 72'c) as a core material and uses a wall material (the rest is hydroxyl groups) as a core material. (Capacity ratio of core material and wall material is 1:20, average particle size is 25
μm) (ri)dicyandiamide(nu)3-(3.4-dichlorophenyl)-Ll-dimethylurea(ru)aluminum powder The characteristics of the epoxy resin compositions obtained in the above examples and comparative examples were evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in the table.

(1)貯蔵安定性 40℃で保存し、3週間後の粘度が初期よりどれだけ増
粘したかを下記の基準で評価した。
(1) Storage stability After storage at 40° C., the viscosity after 3 weeks was evaluated based on the following criteria to see how much it had increased in viscosity from the initial level.

○:変化なし ×:2倍以上増粘した なお粘度は、高化式フローテスターを用い20℃、荷重
1 kg、ダイ径1mlで測定した。
○: No change ×: The viscosity increased by more than 2 times. The viscosity was measured using a Koka type flow tester at 20°C, a load of 1 kg, and a die diameter of 1 ml.

(2)剪断接着力 JTS.K−6850に従い、2枚のspcc−sr鋼
板(100 X25X 1.6t am)を、上記接着
剤組成物で接着して試験片を作成した。 これ実施例l
、2、比較例1、3、4では100℃で1時間加熱硬化
させた後、また実施例3、4、比較例2では160℃で
1時間加熱硬化させた後、室温で測定した。
(2) Shear adhesive strength JTS. A test piece was prepared by bonding two spcc-sr steel plates (100 x 25 x 1.6 t am) with the above adhesive composition in accordance with K-6850. This is an example l
, 2. Comparative Examples 1, 3, and 4 were heat-cured at 100°C for 1 hour, and Examples 3, 4, and Comparative Example 2 were heat-cured at 160°C for 1 hour, and then measured at room temperature.

(3)耐水性 40℃の温水に上記(2)で作成したサンプルを、IO
日間漫消した後室温で(2)と同様にして接着力を測定
し、初期値に対しての保持率により下記のgHaで評価
した。
(3) Water resistance: Place the sample prepared in (2) above in 40°C warm water using IO
After being cured for a few days, the adhesive strength was measured at room temperature in the same manner as in (2), and the retention rate with respect to the initial value was evaluated using the following gHa.

○:80%以上 Δ:60へ80% ×:60%以下○: 80% or more Δ: 60 to 80% ×: 60% or less

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)(a)エポキシ樹脂、及び (b)融点が40〜150℃のアミン系硬化剤を核材と
し、該核材を包合する壁材が、その軟化点が40〜20
0℃の熱可塑性樹脂であるマイクロカプセル型アミン系
硬化剤、 を主成分としてなるエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(1) (a) An epoxy resin and (b) an amine curing agent with a melting point of 40 to 150°C as a core material, and a wall material that encloses the core material has a softening point of 40 to 20°C.
An epoxy resin composition comprising as a main component a microcapsule type amine curing agent which is a thermoplastic resin at 0°C.
(2)マイクロカプセル型アミン系硬化剤の添加量がエ
ポキシ樹脂100重量部に対して0.1〜100重量部
である請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(2) The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the microcapsule type amine curing agent added is 0.1 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
(3)マイクロカプセル型アミン系硬化剤の核材と壁材
の容量比が1:0.5〜1:10である請求項1又は2
記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(3) Claim 1 or 2, wherein the volume ratio of the core material and wall material of the microcapsule type amine curing agent is 1:0.5 to 1:10.
The epoxy resin composition described.
(4)マイクロカプセル化されていない潜在性硬化剤及
び/又は硬化促進剤をさらに含有してなる請求項1ない
し3記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(4) The epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a latent curing agent and/or a curing accelerator that are not microencapsulated.
JP11296389A 1989-05-02 1989-05-02 Epoxy resin composition prepared by using microencapsulated amine curing agent Pending JPH02292325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11296389A JPH02292325A (en) 1989-05-02 1989-05-02 Epoxy resin composition prepared by using microencapsulated amine curing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11296389A JPH02292325A (en) 1989-05-02 1989-05-02 Epoxy resin composition prepared by using microencapsulated amine curing agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02292325A true JPH02292325A (en) 1990-12-03

Family

ID=14599922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11296389A Pending JPH02292325A (en) 1989-05-02 1989-05-02 Epoxy resin composition prepared by using microencapsulated amine curing agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02292325A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03182520A (en) * 1989-12-13 1991-08-08 Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co Ltd Microcapsule of amine curing agent
JPH04249544A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-09-04 Toho Rayon Co Ltd Resin composition, prepreg and production of prepreg
EP0590975A1 (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-04-06 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Low viscosity and solvent-free one-component type epoxy resin adhesive composition
JPH0753673A (en) * 1993-06-08 1995-02-28 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition and prepreg
EP0672707A2 (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-20 Toray Industries, Inc. Microencapsulated curing agent for thermosetting resin compositions
US5811497A (en) * 1994-09-16 1998-09-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Aromatic curing catalyst for epoxy resins
US7253131B2 (en) 2001-05-16 2007-08-07 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Curing resin composition and sealants and end-sealing materials for displays
JP2019199511A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 旭化成株式会社 Method for producing epoxy resin composition

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03182520A (en) * 1989-12-13 1991-08-08 Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co Ltd Microcapsule of amine curing agent
JPH04249544A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-09-04 Toho Rayon Co Ltd Resin composition, prepreg and production of prepreg
EP0590975A1 (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-04-06 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Low viscosity and solvent-free one-component type epoxy resin adhesive composition
JPH0753673A (en) * 1993-06-08 1995-02-28 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition and prepreg
EP0672707A2 (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-20 Toray Industries, Inc. Microencapsulated curing agent for thermosetting resin compositions
EP0672707A3 (en) * 1994-03-15 1996-07-03 Toray Industries Microencapsulated curing agent for thermosetting resin compositions.
US5589523A (en) * 1994-03-15 1996-12-31 Toray Industries, Inc. Microcapsule-type curing agent, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, prepreg and fiber reinforced composite material
US5726222A (en) * 1994-03-15 1998-03-10 Toray Industries, Inc. Microcapsule-type curing agent, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, prepreg and fiber reinforced composite material
US5811497A (en) * 1994-09-16 1998-09-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Aromatic curing catalyst for epoxy resins
US7253131B2 (en) 2001-05-16 2007-08-07 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Curing resin composition and sealants and end-sealing materials for displays
JP2019199511A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 旭化成株式会社 Method for producing epoxy resin composition

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