JPH02289732A - Opening and closing roof - Google Patents
Opening and closing roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02289732A JPH02289732A JP1107757A JP10775789A JPH02289732A JP H02289732 A JPH02289732 A JP H02289732A JP 1107757 A JP1107757 A JP 1107757A JP 10775789 A JP10775789 A JP 10775789A JP H02289732 A JPH02289732 A JP H02289732A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- point
- rotating
- movable
- movable roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
《産業上の利用分野》
本発明は運動競技場，野球場等に適した全天候型の建物
に使用する開閉式屋根に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <<Industrial Application Field>> The present invention relates to a retractable roof for use in all-weather buildings suitable for sports stadiums, baseball stadiums, etc.
《従来の技術》
一般的に、従来の開閉式屋根は何れも屋根を数段に重ね
た積層構造とし、これらをスライディング式に滑動又は
走行させて建物の天部を開閉するものであった。<Prior Art> In general, all conventional retractable roofs have a laminated structure in which the roofs are stacked in several tiers, and these are slid or run in a sliding manner to open and close the top of the building.
例えば、屋根を支える梁に走行車輪を装着して屋根部材
を梁上に走らせるなどの手段、あるいは梁を伸縮自在に
構成し、梁の移動とともに開閉する屋根部材を固定屋根
上に移動させるなどであった。For example, you can attach running wheels to the beams that support the roof and run the roof members over the beams, or you can make the beams expandable and move the roof members that open and close as the beams move over a fixed roof. Met.
これらは移動屋根を開くときには互いを重ね合わせるよ
うにして開口部の面積を広く取るように考えたものであ
った。同様に、開口部の而槓を広くするためには開閉式
屋根を折りたたみ構造にすることも考えられている。These movable roofs were designed so that when they were opened, they would be stacked on top of each other to increase the area of the opening. Similarly, in order to widen the opening, it is also being considered to make the retractable roof a folding structure.
《発明が解決しようとする課題》
開閉式屋根を構成する移動屋根を開閉自在に安定的に支
承するために開口部に梁を残す場合には、開口部の開放
感に欠ける欠点があった。<<Problems to be Solved by the Invention>> When beams are left at openings in order to stably support a movable roof constituting a retractable roof so that it can be opened and closed, there is a drawback that the opening lacks a sense of openness.
また、折りたたみ式屋根では届根の構造が複雑になり、
更にはその屋根幕の材質や耐久性にも問題があった。In addition, the structure of the reach root is complicated with a folding roof,
Furthermore, there were also problems with the material and durability of the roof curtain.
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その
目的は屋根を開いたとき、開口部に梁が残らず開放感に
優れ、しかも構成が簡単で開閉動作の速い開閉式屋根を
提供しようとするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a retractable roof that has an excellent open feeling without leaving any beams in the opening when the roof is opened, has a simple structure, and can be opened and closed quickly. This is what I am trying to do.
《課題を解決するための手段》
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の開閉式屋根は平面
がほぼ円形状のドーム屋根の一端に三ケ月形の固定屋根
を構成し、他端には該ドーム屋根の中心点を通って該他
端の外周縁中央を通る線分から左右に分割した三角形状
の回動移動屋根と、該回動移動屋根が覆設しない領域を
覆い、かつ外端縁が該ドーム屋根の外周輪に沿い、該回
動移動屋根を回動自在に重畳枢支して該固定屋根の方へ
移動する走行移動屋根と、該回動移動屋根を左右に分け
る該中央の線分に並行する案内レールと、該案内レール
上を走行し、該回動移動屋根を支承する動力台車とから
成る扇状の移動屋根を構成したものである。<<Means for Solving the Problems>> In order to achieve the above object, the retractable roof of the present invention has a crescent-shaped fixed roof at one end of the dome roof whose plane is substantially circular, and the dome roof at the other end. A triangular rotating movable roof divided into left and right by a line passing through the center point of the roof and passing through the center of the outer periphery of the other end; A traveling movable roof that moves toward the fixed roof by rotatably superimposing the rotatable movable roof along the outer circumferential ring of the dome roof, and the central line segment that divides the rotatable movable roof into left and right sides. A fan-shaped movable roof is constructed of a guide rail running parallel to the roof, and a power truck that runs on the guide rail and supports the rotating movable roof.
《作 用》
走行移動屋根がドーム屋根の外周輪に沿って移動すると
き、回動移動屋根は走行移動屋根に重畳枢支している箇
所と一体となって、この枢支点を回動点に回動運動しな
がら固定屋根の方向へ移動しつつ、ドーム屋根の他端部
に位置した回動屋根と走行移動屋根とはドーム屋根の一
端方向にある固定屋根上に重複する位置に移動する。こ
のことによりドーム屋根の一部に広い開口部を形成する
。<<Operation>> When the traveling movable roof moves along the outer circumferential ring of the dome roof, the rotating movable roof is integrated with the point that is superimposed on the traveling movable roof and uses this pivot point as the rotation point. While rotating toward the fixed roof, the rotating roof located at the other end of the dome roof and the traveling movable roof move to overlapping positions on the fixed roof located at one end of the dome roof. This creates a wide opening in a portion of the dome roof.
上記開口部を閉塞するときには、走行移動屋根が元の位
置へ戻りながら、同時に回動移動屋根が元の方向へ回動
運動しながら夫々の回動移動屋根，走行移動屋根ともに
ドーム屋根の開口部を閉じることになる。When closing the opening, the traveling roof returns to its original position, and at the same time, the rotating roof rotates in its original direction, and both the rotating roof and the traveling roof close the opening of the dome roof. will be closed.
《実 施 例》
以下、本発明の好適な実施例について図面を参照にして
詳細に説明する。<<Examples>> Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図に半球形状をしたドーム屋根１を示し、このドー
ム屋根１は円形状に立設した外壁２の上に偏って部分的
に構成した半月形の固定屋根３と他の部分の屋根を構成
する回動移動屋根４および走行移動屋根５とを支承して
いる。Fig. 1 shows a dome roof 1 having a hemispherical shape, and this dome roof 1 consists of a fixed half-moon roof 3 that is partially constructed on a circular outer wall 2 and other parts of the roof. It supports the rotating movable roof 4 and the traveling movable roof 5 that constitute the roof.
すなわち、固定屋根３は外壁２の天部空間を覆うように
三ケ月形に形成しており、その三ケ月形を形成する周縁
部は外壁２の曲率半径と一致して、外！２２の上に載っ
ている。この固定屋根３の外周縁部中心点から内周縁側
の中心点を通り、固定屋根３に覆われていない部分を直
線的に進んで外壁２の上縁にあたる位置をおよその回動
点６とするならば、回動点６から固定屋根３の外周方向
へおよそ６０度の間隔で広がる放射線および固定屋根３
の内周縁とが交差する点で画成される三角形状の領域を
回動移動屋根４，４で覆い、その両脇方向から回動点６
を中心にして外Ｗ！２の方向へ広がる残余の部分を走行
移動屋根５，５で覆うようにしている。That is, the fixed roof 3 is formed in a crescent shape so as to cover the top space of the outer wall 2, and the peripheral edge forming the crescent shape matches the radius of curvature of the outer wall 2, and the outer wall 2 is shaped like a crescent. It's on top of 22. From the center point of the outer periphery of this fixed roof 3 to the center point of the inner periphery side, proceed in a straight line through the part not covered by the fixed roof 3, and reach the position corresponding to the upper edge of the outer wall 2, which is approximately the rotation point 6. If so, the radiation extending from the rotation point 6 toward the outer circumference of the fixed roof 3 at intervals of approximately 60 degrees and the fixed roof 3
A triangular area defined by the intersection of the inner peripheral edge of
Outside W! The remaining portion extending in the direction of 2 is covered by traveling movable roofs 5, 5.
これにより、ドーム屋根１の外周輪を外壁２が形成し、
その天面を固定屋根３および回動移動屋根４，走行移動
屋根５とで覆うものである。As a result, the outer wall 2 forms the outer circumferential ring of the dome roof 1,
The top surface is covered with a fixed roof 3, a rotating movable roof 4, and a traveling movable roof 5.
更に、回動移動屋根４は回動点６のところから固定屋根
３の外周であって、その外周の中心位置へ伸びる軸線上
に沿って左右に分割した三角形になっている。Further, the rotatable movable roof 4 has a triangular shape divided into right and left sides along an axis extending from the rotation point 6 to the center of the outer periphery of the fixed roof 3.
上記軸線上と固定屋根３の外周であって外壁２の上に位
置するところをＭ点として、ここにストッパー７を設け
、更にストッパー７のところから外！！！２の上面に沿
って走行移動屋根５の外周縁下を通るようにして回動点
６までレール８，８が敷設してある。A stopper 7 is provided at the point M, which is on the above axis and the outer periphery of the fixed roof 3 and located on the outer wall 2, and a stopper 7 is provided here, and further, from the stopper 7 onward! ! ! Rails 8, 8 are laid along the upper surface of the roof 2 so as to pass under the outer peripheral edge of the movable roof 5 up to the rotation point 6.
同じように、回動点６とストッパー７が位置するところ
の中心位置にあるＭ点とを結ぶ軸線上であって、かつ固
定屋根３の任意の位置であるＮ点の両脇から走行移動屋
根５の方へレール８と同じ曲率でレール９が敷設してあ
る。Similarly, the movable roof is moved from both sides of point N, which is on the axis connecting the rotation point 6 and point M, which is at the center of where the stopper 7 is located, and which is an arbitrary position on the fixed roof 3. A rail 9 is laid toward the rail 5 with the same curvature as the rail 8.
こうして、走行移動屋根５が外壁２の輪郭上に重なる部
分はレール８に自走型の台車１０にて任意の間隔をおい
て支持している。また、閉止位置で走行移動屋根５が固
定屋根３に重なる端繰上であって、なおかつ回動移動屋
根４の方へ近づく位置についても同じように自走型の台
車１０でレール９上に支持している。したがって、レー
ル９側の台車１０と外壁２側の台車１０との走行速度は
異なるので、その夫々の速さは適宜にコントロールする
ことを必要としている。そして更に、走行移動屋根５の
回動点６に近い表面には夫々回動軸１１．．１１を設け
、この回動軸１１で回動移動屋根４を回動自在に重畳枢
支している。すなわち、回動移動屋根４の一端は回動点
６に近い回動軸１１において走行移動屋根５に重なるよ
うに回動自在に枢支してあるとともに、閉止位置にて固
定屋根３寄りの端縁部分の一端は、走行移動屋根５に僅
かに重なり、この部分を走行移動屋根５の表面であって
、回動移動屋根４の回動軌跡に沿って敷設したレール１
２上に自由な走行台車１３で支承し、回動点６からスト
ッパー７の方へ通る軸線の両側に並行して、これを挟む
位置、かつ固定屋根３上に敷設したレール１４に自走型
の台車１３ａで同じように支持している。In this way, the portion where the movable roof 5 overlaps the outline of the outer wall 2 is supported on the rail 8 by a self-propelled trolley 10 at an arbitrary interval. In addition, in the end lifting where the movable roof 5 overlaps the fixed roof 3 in the closed position and approaches the rotary movable roof 4, it is similarly supported on the rail 9 by a self-propelled trolley 10. ing. Therefore, since the traveling speeds of the truck 10 on the rail 9 side and the truck 10 on the outer wall 2 side are different, it is necessary to appropriately control the respective speeds. Furthermore, each of the surfaces of the movable roof 5 near the pivot point 6 has a pivot shaft 11. ．． 11 is provided, and the rotary movable roof 4 is rotatably superimposed on this rotary shaft 11. That is, one end of the rotatable movable roof 4 is rotatably supported at a rotary shaft 11 near the pivot point 6 so as to overlap the traveling movable roof 5, and the end near the fixed roof 3 at the closed position. One end of the edge portion slightly overlaps the traveling movable roof 5, and this portion is the surface of the traveling movable roof 5, and a rail 1 laid along the rotation locus of the rotary movable roof 4.
A self-propelled type is supported on a free running trolley 13 on the top of the fixed roof 3, parallel to both sides of the axis passing from the rotation point 6 to the stopper 7, and mounted on rails 14 laid on the fixed roof 3. It is supported in the same way by the trolley 13a.
回動点６の方からストッパー７の方へ通る軸線上に各回
動移動屋根４と走行移動屋根５は対称形である。Each pivoting movable roof 4 and each traveling movable roof 5 are symmetrical on the axis passing from the pivot point 6 to the stop 7.
第２図にこれらの固定屋根３および回動移動屋根４，走
行移動屋根５の平面的な分断線を示している。図におい
て、半球形状のドーム屋根１を平面視したとき、その平
面図形は円であって、その中心点をＯとすれば、先に説
明した回勤点６とストッパー７の中間点にあるＭ点を結
ぶ軸線は中心点０を通り、かつこの軸線は途中において
固定屋根３のほぼ中央にあるＮ点および固定屋根３の内
周端縁と交差するＳ点を通っている。そして、この軸線
と中心点０において直交する軸線が外壁２と交差する点
を夫々Ｐ点およびＱ点と考えると、回動点６とＰ点を結
ぶ直線を半径とする円弧を描いたときに、この円弧はＳ
点およびＱ点を通る。FIG. 2 shows the planar dividing lines of the fixed roof 3, the rotary movable roof 4, and the traveling movable roof 5. In the figure, when the hemispherical dome roof 1 is viewed from above, its planar shape is a circle, and if the center point is O, M is located at the midpoint between the rotation point 6 and the stopper 7 described earlier. The axis connecting the points passes through the center point 0, and this axis passes along the way through point N, which is approximately in the center of the fixed roof 3, and point S, which intersects with the inner peripheral edge of the fixed roof 3. If we consider the points where this axis and the axis perpendicular to center point 0 intersect with the outer wall 2 as point P and point Q, respectively, then when we draw an arc whose radius is the straight line connecting rotation point 6 and point P, , this arc is S
It passes through point and Q point.
すなわち半径が回動点６とＰ点又はＱ点を結ぶ直線とす
る円弧を描いたときに、この円弧がＳ点と交差しながら
固定屋根３の内周端縁を画成している。更にそれぞれＰ
，Ｓの中間点およびＳ，Ｑの中間点をＲおよびＵとした
ときに、回動点６とＲ点を結ぶ線および回動軸６とＵ点
を結ぶ線分をおく。Ｐ点から回動点６を通りＱ点に至る
外璧２の外輪線と円弧Ｐ点およびＱ点を結ぶ範囲内がド
ーム屋根１の開口部分に相当する。また、Ｒ点からＮ点
を通りＵ点に至る軌跡に沿うレール９の曲串は外壁２の
頂部に敷設したレール８の案内方向が描く曲率と同一で
ある。またさらに、左側の回動移動屋根４を開くとき、
そのＲ点がＰ点に移動すれば回動移動屋根４で閉塞して
いた部分だけが開放状態になる。右側の回動移動屋根４
はＵ点がＱ点の方へ移動する。この回動移動屋根４で閉
塞する部分を一次開口とするならば、走行移動屋根５で
閉塞している部分を二次開口部分といってもよい。この
ことは回動点６とＭ点を結ぶ軸線の右側部分に位置する
夫々の移動屋根４，５についてもいえる。That is, when an arc whose radius is a straight line connecting the rotation point 6 and the point P or Q is drawn, this arc intersects the point S and defines the inner peripheral edge of the fixed roof 3. Furthermore, each P
, S and the midpoints of S and Q are R and U, then a line connecting the rotation point 6 and the R point and a line segment connecting the rotation axis 6 and the U point are drawn. The area within the range connecting the outer ring line of the outer wall 2 from point P to point Q through the rotation point 6 and the arc points P and Q corresponds to the opening portion of the dome roof 1. Further, the curved skew of the rail 9 along the trajectory from point R to point N and point U is the same as the curvature drawn by the guide direction of the rail 8 laid on the top of the outer wall 2. Furthermore, when opening the left rotational movable roof 4,
When the R point moves to the P point, only the part that was closed by the rotatable roof 4 becomes open. Rotating roof on the right side 4
points U moves toward point Q. If the portion closed by the rotary movable roof 4 is defined as a primary opening, the portion closed by the traveling movable roof 5 may be referred to as a secondary opening. This also applies to the movable roofs 4 and 5 located on the right side of the axis connecting the rotation point 6 and the M point.
上記二次開口部分を解放することにより一次開口部分と
二次開口部分が連動して同時に開放状態になるわけであ
って、回動移動屋根４を走行移動屋根５の上に重ねなが
ら走行移動屋根５の回動点６からＰ点へレール８に沿っ
た走行移動屋根５部分はそのままレール８に案内されな
がら点Ｍの力へ移動する。すなわち、Ｐ点がＭ点に至る
ときストッパー７で停止し、同時にＰ点はＮ点の方へ移
動し終わる。この開閉運動方向は第３図以下第５図に示
している。By releasing the secondary opening part, the primary opening part and the secondary opening part are linked and become open at the same time, and the rotating moving roof 4 is stacked on the moving moving roof 5 while the moving moving roof is being moved. The roof 5 moves along the rail 8 from the rotation point 6 of the roof 5 to the point P. The roof 5 moves to the force of the point M while being guided by the rail 8 as it is. That is, when point P reaches point M, it stops at stopper 7, and at the same time point P finishes moving toward point N. The direction of this opening/closing movement is shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
開閉運動は可逆的なので開ききった状態から閉じる方向
へ説明しても、閉じた状態から開ききる状態への移行を
説明しても可逆的に同じであって、第３図は閉じた状態
であり、第５図は開ききった状態である。したがって一
応閉じている状態から開く方向へ説明するならば、先ず
自走型の台車ｌＯ，１３ｇが駆動しつつ回動移動屋根４
が回動軸１１を中心点にして外壁２の方向へ回動移動す
る。The opening/closing movement is reversible, so whether you explain it from the fully opened state to the closed direction or from the closed state to the fully opened state, the reversibility is the same. 5 shows the fully opened state. Therefore, if we are to explain the direction from the closed state to the open direction, first, the self-propelled trolley 10, 13g is driven and the rotatable roof 4
rotates in the direction of the outer wall 2 with the rotation axis 11 as the center point.
開ききると第５図のような状態になっており、回動移動
屋根４は外壁２の天面の方へ完全には下りきらない。そ
の理由は回動移動屋根４を閉じる方向へ移動させるとき
には、これを上にあげる運動をしなければならないから
であって、閉じるための動力容量を大きくしなければな
らないからである。したがって、回動移動屋根４は走行
移動屋根５の上に完全に重畳したならばそれ以上外壁２
の方へ移動させる必要はない。そのような状態に至る迄
の途中の様子は、走行移動屋根５がレール８とレール９
の上を自走しながら、かつ外壁２の描く円弧に沿って固
定屋根３の上に移動するとき、第４図の如く、回動移動
屋根４の回動軸１１は走行移動屋根５と一体的に移動し
ながら、他方で台車１３ａがレール１４上を直線的に、
すなわちＳ点からＮ点方向へ移動し、回動移動屋根４は
回動軸１１を中心にして回動しながら移動屋根５ととも
に旋回移動を伴い、移動屋根５と一体的に同時に開く。When fully opened, it is in a state as shown in FIG. 5, and the rotatable roof 4 cannot be completely lowered toward the top surface of the outer wall 2. The reason for this is that when moving the rotary movable roof 4 in the closing direction, it must be moved upward, and the power capacity for closing must be increased. Therefore, once the rotating movable roof 4 completely overlaps the traveling movable roof 5, the outer wall 2
There is no need to move it towards. The state on the way until such a state is reached is that the traveling moving roof 5 is connected to the rail 8 and the rail 9.
When moving above the fixed roof 3 along the arc drawn by the outer wall 2, the rotating shaft 11 of the rotating movable roof 4 is integrated with the traveling movable roof 5, as shown in FIG. While moving on the other hand, the trolley 13a linearly moves on the rail 14,
That is, moving from point S to point N, the rotary movable roof 4 rotates around the rotary shaft 11 while rotating together with the movable roof 5, and simultaneously opens integrally with the movable roof 5.
回動移動屋根４が閉じているときには、レール１４に対
して台車１３ａが直交する方向に係止するので、これが
自然落下することがない。When the rotary movable roof 4 is closed, the trolley 13a is locked in a direction perpendicular to the rail 14, so that it does not fall by itself.
《考案の効果》
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明の開閉式屋根によれ
ば円形状のドーム屋根の一端を覆う三ケ月形の固定屋根
に敷設したレールとドーム屋根の外壁頂部に敷設したレ
ールとで移動屋根を支持しているので、開口部に渡設す
る梁を必要とせず開放感に優れた開閉式屋根を提供でき
る。すなわち、扇状になった開口部を覆う移動屋根の中
心軸線からこれを左右に画成して構成する移動屋根が二
段構造になっており、それぞれが平面視したときに三角
形を描くその各角ずみを支持点とする３点支持になって
いるからである。<<Effects of the invention>> As explained in detail above, according to the retractable roof of the present invention, the rails are laid on the crescent-shaped fixed roof that covers one end of the circular dome roof, and the rails are laid on the top of the outer wall of the dome roof. Since the movable roof is supported by the movable roof, it is possible to provide a retractable roof with an excellent open feeling without the need for beams installed across the opening. In other words, the movable roof that covers the fan-shaped opening is divided left and right from the central axis of the movable roof to form a two-tiered structure, and each corner of the movable roof forms a triangle when viewed from above. This is because it is supported at three points with the corner as the support point.
開口部を覆う移動屋根が重ね構造になっているので、折
りたたみ式に比べると移動屋根を構成する枠の構造が簡
素になるとともに、その幕部材も折りたたみによる機械
的な疲労が発生しないので、比較的長持ちしやすい。更
に、移動屋根は移動屋根が互いに重畳した状態でドーム
屋根の外周輪に沿いながら同時に回転移動する重ね回転
移動式になっているので、開閉に要する時間が短かく、
また移動屋根を構成する部材がドーム屋根の外側へはみ
出す部分が生じない利点がある。Since the movable roof that covers the opening has a stacked structure, the structure of the frame that makes up the movable roof is simpler than that of a folding type, and the curtain members do not suffer from mechanical fatigue due to folding. Easy to last a long time. Furthermore, the movable roof is of a superimposed rotary movable type in which the movable roofs overlap each other and simultaneously rotate and move along the outer ring of the dome roof, so the time required for opening and closing is shortened.
Further, there is an advantage that no part of the members constituting the movable roof protrudes outside the dome roof.
さらにまた、通常の重ね回転移動式による開閉屋根は通
常、ドーム屋根の項点において互いに回動自在に軸着す
る必要があったのであるが、本発明による開閉式屋根で
は各移動屋根が全て外壁上および固定屋根上に支持する
構造になっているので、従来の重ね回転移動式のように
回転中心軸点に移動屋根を合わせる作業を不要とし、ま
た互いの力が一点に集中する力学的均衡を図る必要もな
くなり、施工の過程で力学的なバランスに神経質になる
必要性がないなどの効果がある。更に、回動移動屋根は
回動方向に直交するレール上に係止されるので、自然落
下の惧れかない。Furthermore, a retractable roof using a normal stacked rotary movable type usually requires pivoting of the dome roof so that it can rotate freely with respect to each other, but in the retractable roof according to the present invention, each movable roof is entirely connected to the outer wall. Since it is supported on the upper and fixed roofs, there is no need to align the movable roof with the center axis of rotation unlike in conventional stacked rotary movable types, and the mechanical balance is achieved by concentrating mutual forces on one point. There is also no need to worry about mechanical balance during the construction process. Furthermore, since the rotatable roof is secured on a rail perpendicular to the direction of rotation, there is no risk of it falling by itself.
第１図は本発明の実施例に係る開閉式屋根を示す斜視図
、第２図はドーム屋根を構成する夫々の屋根の平面形状
を説明するための説明図、第３図は屋根が閉じた状態を
示す斜視図、第４図は屋根が開く途中の過程を示す説明
図、第５図は屋根が開ききった状態を示す斜視図である
。
７・・・・・・ストッパー
９・・・・・・レール
１１・・・回動軸
１３・・・台 車
１５・・・ウインチFig. 1 is a perspective view showing a retractable roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory drawing for explaining the planar shape of each roof constituting the dome roof, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a retractable roof according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the process in which the roof is being opened, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the state when the roof is fully opened. 7... Stopper 9... Rail 11... Rotating shaft 13... Car 15... Winch
Claims (1)
屋根を構成し、他端には該ドーム屋根の中心点を通って
該他端の外周縁中央を通る線分から左右に分割した三角
形状の回動移動屋根と、該回動移動屋根が覆設しない領
域を覆い、かつ外端縁が該ドーム屋根の外周輪に沿い、
該回動移動屋根を回動自在に重畳枢支して該固定屋根の
方へ移動する走行移動屋根と、該回動移動屋根を左右に
分ける該中央の線分に並行する案内レールと、該案内レ
ール上を走行し、該回動移動屋根を支承する動力台車と
から成る扇状の移動屋根を構成したことを特徴とする開
閉式屋根。A crescent-shaped fixed roof is constructed at one end of a dome roof whose plane is approximately circular, and at the other end is a triangular shape divided into left and right by a line passing through the center point of the dome roof and the center of the outer periphery of the other end. a rotary movable roof having a shape, the rotatable movable roof covers an area not to be covered, and an outer edge thereof follows the outer circumferential ring of the dome roof;
a traveling movable roof that rotatably superimposes and pivots the rotatable movable roof and moves toward the fixed roof; a guide rail parallel to the central line dividing the rotatable movable roof into left and right; A retractable roof comprising a fan-shaped movable roof that runs on guide rails and includes a power truck that supports the rotatable movable roof.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10775789A JP2658383B2 (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1989-04-28 | Retractable roof |
| AU52505/90A AU615384B2 (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-02 | Openable dome-shaped roof structure |
| CA002013715A CA2013715C (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-03 | Openable dome-shaped roof structure |
| US07/504,906 US5007214A (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-05 | Openable dome-shaped roof structure |
| FR909004424A FR2645563B1 (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-06 | OPENABLE DOME ROOF STRUCTURE |
| DE4011594A DE4011594C2 (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Opening dome-shaped roof construction |
| GB9008085A GB2231599B (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Openable dome-shaped roof structure |
| KR1019900005084A KR970011398B1 (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Openable dome-shaped roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10775789A JP2658383B2 (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1989-04-28 | Retractable roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02289732A true JPH02289732A (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| JP2658383B2 JP2658383B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
Family
ID=14467213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10775789A Expired - Lifetime JP2658383B2 (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1989-04-28 | Retractable roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2658383B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2657929A1 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-07 | Franzo ALBERTO | Gazebo with fan-shaped cover (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103255867A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-21 | 悉地（北京）国际建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Roof capable of being opened |
-
1989
- 1989-04-28 JP JP10775789A patent/JP2658383B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2657929A1 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-07 | Franzo ALBERTO | Gazebo with fan-shaped cover (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2658383B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
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