JPH02261844A - Flame-retardant olefin resin composition - Google Patents

Flame-retardant olefin resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH02261844A
JPH02261844A JP8198989A JP8198989A JPH02261844A JP H02261844 A JPH02261844 A JP H02261844A JP 8198989 A JP8198989 A JP 8198989A JP 8198989 A JP8198989 A JP 8198989A JP H02261844 A JPH02261844 A JP H02261844A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flame
pts
weight
parts
ethyl acrylate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8198989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazumi Ito
一己 伊藤
Fumio Aida
会田 二三夫
Shin Yoshida
伸 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SWCC Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co filed Critical Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co
Priority to JP8198989A priority Critical patent/JPH02261844A/en
Publication of JPH02261844A publication Critical patent/JPH02261844A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to form a non-halogen flame-retardant olefinic resin compsn. providing high flame retardancy without decreasing mechanical characteristics by compounding an inorg. hydrate with a specified olefinic resin. CONSTITUTION:100 pts.wt. olefinic resin (A) contg. at least 40 pts.wt. linear ethylene-ethyl acrylate compolymer with a melt index of 0.1 to 10 at 190 deg.C, an m.p. of 110 deg.C or higher as measured by DSC and a content of ethyl acrylate of at least 40 pts.wt. and 40 to 200 pts.wt. inorg. hydrate (B) (e.g. magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide) are compounded. Flame retardancy can be furthermore improved by compounding 100 pts.wt. component A, 40 to 150 pts.wt. component B and at least one component (C) as a flame-retardant auxiliary among 0.5-10 pts.wt. red phosphorus, 1 to 10 pts.wt. silicone gum with a viscosity at 20 deg.C of 100,000 to 5,000,000cps, and 1 to 10 pts.wt. selenium compd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の目的] (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、火災時にハロゲン化水素ガスの発生のない炭
化促進効果を有する難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物に係
り、特に機械的強度を向上させた上記難燃性オレフィン
系樹脂組成物に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Objective of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a flame-retardant olefin resin composition that has a carbonization promoting effect without generating hydrogen halide gas in the event of a fire, and particularly The present invention relates to the flame-retardant olefin resin composition with improved mechanical strength.

(従来の技術) 従来から、電線、ケーブル等の難燃化のため、絶縁層や
シースとしてハロゲン系難燃剤を添加した難燃性オレフ
ィン系樹脂組成物を使用することが行なわれている。
(Prior Art) In order to make electric wires, cables, etc. flame-retardant, flame-retardant olefin-based resin compositions to which halogen-based flame retardants are added have been used as insulating layers and sheaths.

しかしてこのようなハロゲン系難燃剤を添加した難燃性
オレフィン系樹脂組成物では火災時にハロゲン系難燃剤
から腐食性のハロゲン化水素ガスが発生し、人体や機器
に悪影響を及ぼすことから近年、ハロゲン化水素ガスの
発生のない難燃性オレフイン系樹脂組成物が検討されて
いる。
However, in the case of flame-retardant olefin resin compositions containing such halogen-based flame retardants, corrosive hydrogen halide gas is generated from the halogen-based flame retardants in the event of a fire, which has an adverse effect on the human body and equipment, so in recent years, Flame-retardant olefin resin compositions that do not generate hydrogen halide gas are being studied.

このような難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物のノンハロゲ
ン化の手法としては水酸化アルミニウムや水酸化マグネ
シウムなどの無機水和物をオレフィン系樹脂に多量に充
填するのが一般的であり、オレフィン系樹脂としても、
炭化促進効果があり、より難燃性の高い、高圧法−エチ
レン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体の使用が検討されてい
る。
A common method for non-halogenating such flame-retardant olefin resin compositions is to fill the olefin resin with a large amount of inorganic hydrates such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide. Even though
The use of high-pressure ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer, which has a carbonization promoting effect and is more flame retardant, is being considered.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、従来の無機水和物を充填した難燃性オレ
フィン系樹脂組成物では、必要な難燃性を得るのに無機
水和物の量をハロゲン系難燃剤の量に比べて2〜3倍も
多くしなければならないため難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組
成物の機械特性が低下するという問題があった。また高
圧法−エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体は、他のポ
リオレフィンに比べて炭化し易く、このため無機水和物
の配合量を少なくすることができるが、機械特性につい
てはなお充分なものとはいえなかった。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in conventional flame-retardant olefin resin compositions filled with inorganic hydrates, the amount of inorganic hydrates is reduced by adding halogen-based flame retardants to obtain the necessary flame retardance. Since the amount must be 2 to 3 times larger than the amount of , there is a problem that the mechanical properties of the flame-retardant olefin resin composition deteriorate. In addition, high-pressure process ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer is more easily carbonized than other polyolefins, and therefore the amount of inorganic hydrate can be reduced, but the mechanical properties are still insufficient. I couldn't say yes.

本発明はこのような問題を解決するためなされたもので
、機械特性を低下させることなく高い難燃性を付与させ
たノンハロゲン難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物を提供す
ることを目的とする。
The present invention was made to solve these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a halogen-free flame-retardant olefin resin composition that has high flame retardancy without deteriorating mechanical properties.

[発明の構成] (課題を解決するための手段) 第1の発明は、(A)  190℃におけるMFRが0
.1〜10で、DSC法による融点が110℃以上で、
かつアクリル酸エチルの含有量が3〜33%の直鎖状エ
チレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体(以下L−EEAと
称する。)を少なくとも40重量部含むオレフィン系樹
脂100重量部に、(B)無機水和物40〜200重二
部を配置火てなることを特徴としており、第2の発明は
、上記(A)のオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に、(B
)無機水和物40〜150重量部と、(C)赤リン0.
5〜10重量部、20℃における粘度が10万C5〜5
00万C8のシリコーンガム1〜10重量部およびセレ
ン化合物1= 10重量部の少なくとも 1種を配合し
てなることを特徴としている。
[Structure of the invention] (Means for solving the problem) The first invention provides (A) an MFR of 0 at 190°C.
.. 1 to 10, with a melting point of 110°C or higher by DSC method,
(B) to 100 parts by weight of an olefin resin containing at least 40 parts by weight of a linear ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer (hereinafter referred to as L-EEA) with an ethyl acrylate content of 3 to 33%. The second invention is characterized in that 40 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic hydrate is placed in the olefin resin.
) 40 to 150 parts by weight of an inorganic hydrate, and (C) 0.0 parts by weight of red phosphorus.
5-10 parts by weight, viscosity at 20°C 100,000C5-5
It is characterized by containing at least one of 1 to 10 parts by weight of silicone gum of 1,000,000 C8 and 1=10 parts by weight of a selenium compound.

本発明に使用するL−EEAの190℃でのメルトイン
デックスを上述のように限定した理由は、0.1未満で
は加工性が乏しく、逆に10を越えると機械特性が低下
するようになり、またアクリル酸エチルが3%未満では
難燃性に乏しく、33%を越えると機械特性の低下が大
きくなるためである。
The reason why the melt index at 190°C of L-EEA used in the present invention is limited as described above is that if it is less than 0.1, the processability will be poor, and if it exceeds 10, the mechanical properties will deteriorate. Furthermore, if the content of ethyl acrylate is less than 3%, the flame retardancy will be poor, and if it exceeds 33%, the mechanical properties will deteriorate significantly.

市販のL−EEAとしては、例えば出光興産(株)の出
光EEA (商品名)があげられる。
Examples of commercially available L-EEA include Idemitsu EEA (trade name) manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

このL−EEAは、通常の高圧法によるエチレン・アク
リル酸エチル共重合体(EEA)、低分子量ポリエチレ
ン(LDPE) 、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合3体(
EVA) 、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(EPR)
などとブレンドして使用することができるが、オレフィ
ン系樹脂1〜0重量部中少なくとも40重量部はL−E
EAとする。その理由は40重量部より少ないと機械特
性の向上が難しくなることによる。
This L-EEA is produced using the usual high-pressure method: ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), low molecular weight polyethylene (LDPE), and ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (3).
EVA), ethylene propylene copolymer (EPR)
However, at least 40 parts by weight of 1 to 0 parts by weight of olefin resin is L-E.
EA. The reason for this is that if the amount is less than 40 parts by weight, it becomes difficult to improve mechanical properties.

本発明に使用する難燃剤としては、ノンハロゲン難燃性
オレフィン系樹脂組成物用として一般に用いられている
水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、ハイドロタ
ルサイト系化合物等の無機水和物があり、その配合量は
オレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して40〜200重
量部、好ましくは40〜150重量部の範囲とする。無
機水和物の配合量がオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対
して40重量部より少ないと樹脂組成物の難燃性が不十
分となり、200重量部をこえると機械特性が不十分と
なるのでいずれも好ましくない。
Flame retardants used in the present invention include inorganic hydrates such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and hydrotalcite compounds, which are commonly used for non-halogen flame-retardant olefin resin compositions. The amount ranges from 40 to 200 parts by weight, preferably from 40 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the olefinic resin. If the blending amount of the inorganic hydrate is less than 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the olefin resin, the flame retardancy of the resin composition will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 200 parts by weight, the mechanical properties will become insufficient. I also don't like it.

なお第2の発明における赤リン、シリコーンガムおよび
セレン化合物は、無機水和物に対して難燃助剤として配
合されるものであって、それぞれの配合量を、赤リン0
.5〜10重量部、シリコーンガムを1〜10重量部、
セレン化合物1〜10重量部の範囲としたのは、いずれ
も下限値より少ないと難燃性が不十分となり、上限値よ
り多いと加工性が損なわれたり、機械特性が不十分にな
るためである。
Note that the red phosphorus, silicone gum, and selenium compound in the second invention are blended into the inorganic hydrate as a flame retardant aid, and the blending amounts of each are set to 0% red phosphorus.
.. 5 to 10 parts by weight, 1 to 10 parts by weight of silicone gum,
The reason for setting the selenium compound in the range of 1 to 10 parts by weight is that if it is less than the lower limit, flame retardance will be insufficient, and if it is more than the upper limit, processability will be impaired or mechanical properties will be insufficient. be.

なお、本発明においては上述の成分の他に汎用の酸化防
止剤、ジクミルパーオキサイド(DCP)のような架橋
剤を適宜添加することができる。
In addition, in the present invention, a general-purpose antioxidant and a crosslinking agent such as dicumyl peroxide (DCP) can be appropriately added in addition to the above-mentioned components.

本発明の難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物は、上述の成分
をバンバリーミキサ−等により 140〜170℃の温
度で混合して得られる。また、この難燃性オレフィン系
樹脂組成物を、例えば電線、ケーブルの被覆として使用
する場合には、押出機の設定温度をシリンダー位置で1
40℃以上、ダイス位置で170〜180℃として行な
うことが望ましい。
The flame-retardant olefin resin composition of the present invention is obtained by mixing the above-mentioned components at a temperature of 140 to 170°C using a Banbury mixer or the like. In addition, when using this flame-retardant olefin resin composition as a coating for electric wires and cables, for example, the set temperature of the extruder should be adjusted to 1 at the cylinder position.
It is desirable that the temperature be 40°C or higher and 170 to 180°C at the die position.

(作用) 本発明の難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物は、オレフィン
系樹脂として炭化促進効果があり、かつ機械特性の大き
いL−EEAを使用したので、無機水和物を大量に配合
しても機械特性の低下の程度が小さい。また、無機水和
物とともに難燃助剤を使用した場合には、わずかの配合
により無機水和物の配合量を大幅に減少させても同等の
難燃性が得られ、したがって組成物の機械特性の低下を
小さく押えることができる。
(Function) The flame-retardant olefin resin composition of the present invention uses L-EEA, which has a carbonization promoting effect as an olefin resin and has great mechanical properties, so it can be used even if a large amount of inorganic hydrate is blended. The degree of decrease in mechanical properties is small. In addition, when a flame retardant aid is used together with an inorganic hydrate, the same flame retardancy can be obtained even if the amount of inorganic hydrate added is significantly reduced by adding a small amount, and therefore the composition can be easily Deterioration in characteristics can be kept to a minimum.

(実施例) 次に本発明の実施例について説明する。(Example) Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

実施例1〜6、比較例1〜6 第1表に示す各成分をバンバリーミキサ−で混練し、シ
ート状に成型して機械特性、酸素指数などを試験した。
Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Each component shown in Table 1 was kneaded in a Banbury mixer, formed into a sheet, and tested for mechanical properties, oxygen index, etc.

その試験結果を第2表に示す。The test results are shown in Table 2.

但し、表中で略称した配合および特性は、それぞれ次の
ものである。
However, the formulations and properties abbreviated in the table are as follows.

*1:旧1.8、アクリル酸エチル含ff111%、出
光興産株式会社製 *2:10.5、アクリル酸エチル含211%出光興産
株式会社製 *3: Ml 4.0、アクリル酸エチル含量7%、日
本石油化学(株)製、A4070  (商品名)*4 
: Ml 2.0.アクリル酸エチル含ff115%、
日本石油化学株式会社製、A2150  (商品名)*
5: Ml 1.0、日本ユニカー株式会社製、NUC
−9102(商品名) 零〇二三井石油化学(株)製、X−65(商品名)*7
:旧12、酢酸ビニル含量12%、三井デュポンポリケ
ミカル(株)製、EVAPLEX P1207  (商
品名) 零8:昭和軽金属株式会社製、ハイシライト842M(
商品名) *9;協和化学(株)製、キスマ5A (商品名)*1
0:燐化学工業(株)、ノーパレット#280(商品名
) 本11:粘度100万C,S信越化学(株)製、KP−
92(商品名) *12:粘度1万C,S信越化学(株)製、KP−92
(商品名) *13:チバカイギー(株)製、Irganox 10
10(商品名) *14;三井石浦化学(株)製、ハイワックス110P
 (商品名) *15:東海カーボン(株)製、ジースト 11B(商
品名)*I6:引張速度zHmi/分*lB : 20
0+n/分 *11 : 20a押出機 第1表 第2表 (以下余白) また第1表に示した実施例6および実施例1の難燃性オ
レフィン系樹脂組成物をそれぞれケーブル絶縁体または
ケーブルシースに用いて600V 2x 2+112の
ケーブルAを製造した。同様に実施例6と比較例1の難
燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物でケーブルBを、比較例1
と比較例1でケーブルCを製造した。得られたケーブル
について引張試験とLOCA試験を行なった。
*1: Old 1.8, containing ethyl acrylate FF 111%, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. *2: 10.5, containing ethyl acrylate 211%, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. *3: Ml 4.0, ethyl acrylate content 7%, manufactured by Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd., A4070 (product name) *4
: Ml 2.0. Contains ethyl acrylate ff115%,
Manufactured by Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd., A2150 (Product name) *
5: Ml 1.0, manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd., NUC
-9102 (Product name) 02 Manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd., X-65 (Product name) *7
: Old 12, vinyl acetate content 12%, manufactured by DuPont Mitsui Polychemical Co., Ltd., EVAPLEX P1207 (product name) Zero 8: manufactured by Showa Light Metal Co., Ltd., Hisilite 842M (
Product name) *9; Kisuma 5A manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd. (Product name) *1
0: Rin Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., No Palette #280 (product name) Book 11: Viscosity 1 million C, S Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KP-
92 (product name) *12: Viscosity 10,000 C, manufactured by S Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KP-92
(Product name) *13: Manufactured by Ciba Kaigy Co., Ltd., Irganox 10
10 (Product name) *14; High Wax 110P manufactured by Mitsui Ishiura Chemical Co., Ltd.
(Product name) *15: Manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd., GEST 11B (Product name) *I6: Tensile speed zHmi/min *lB: 20
0+n/min*11: 20a extruder Table 1 Table 2 (blank below) In addition, the flame-retardant olefin resin compositions of Example 6 and Example 1 shown in Table 1 were used as cable insulators or cable sheaths, respectively. A 600V 2x 2+112 cable A was manufactured using the same method. Similarly, cable B was made of the flame-retardant olefin resin compositions of Example 6 and Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 1
Cable C was manufactured in Comparative Example 1. A tensile test and a LOCA test were conducted on the obtained cable.

試験結果は第3表に示す通りであった。The test results were as shown in Table 3.

(以下余白) このケーブルの試験結果からケーブルの絶縁体とシース
の両方を本発明の難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物で形成
すると、特に特性の良好なケーブルが得られることがわ
かる。
(The following is a blank space) The test results of this cable show that a cable with particularly good characteristics can be obtained when both the insulator and sheath of the cable are made of the flame-retardant olefin resin composition of the present invention.

[発明の効果] 以上説明したように本発明の難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組
成物は高い難燃性と充分な機械特性を有しているので、
ノンハ゛ロゲン難燃性電線、ケーブルの被覆材として最
適であるが、原子力発電所等の特殊環境下における電線
、ケーブル被覆材として有用である。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the flame-retardant olefin resin composition of the present invention has high flame retardancy and sufficient mechanical properties.
It is most suitable as a coating material for non-halogen flame-retardant electric wires and cables, and is also useful as a coating material for electric wires and cables in special environments such as nuclear power plants.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)(A)190℃におけるメルトインデックスが0
.1〜10で、DSC法による融点が110℃以上で、
かつアクリル酸エチルの含有量が3〜33%の直鎖状エ
チレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体を少なくとも40重
量部含むオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に、(B)無機
水和物40〜200重量部を配合してなることを特徴と
する難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物。
(1) (A) Melt index at 190°C is 0
.. 1 to 10, with a melting point of 110°C or higher by DSC method,
and (B) 40 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic hydrate to 100 parts by weight of an olefinic resin containing at least 40 parts by weight of a linear ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer with an ethyl acrylate content of 3 to 33%. A flame-retardant olefin resin composition comprising:
(2)(A)190℃におけるメルトインデックスが0
.1〜10で、DSC法による融点が110℃以上で、
かつアクリル酸エチルの含有量が3〜33%の直鎖状エ
チレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体を少なくとも40重
量部含むオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に、(B)無機
水和物40〜150重量部と、(C)赤リン0.5〜1
0重量部、20℃における粘度が10万cs〜500万
csのシリコーンガム1〜10重量部およびセレン化合
物1〜10重量部の少なくとも1種を配合してなること
を特徴とする難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物。
(2) (A) Melt index at 190°C is 0
.. 1 to 10, with a melting point of 110°C or higher by DSC method,
and (B) 40 to 150 parts by weight of an inorganic hydrate to 100 parts by weight of an olefinic resin containing at least 40 parts by weight of a linear ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer with an ethyl acrylate content of 3 to 33%. and (C) red phosphorus 0.5-1
0 parts by weight, 1 to 10 parts by weight of a silicone gum having a viscosity of 100,000 cs to 5 million cs at 20°C and at least one of 1 to 10 parts by weight of a selenium compound. based resin composition.
JP8198989A 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Flame-retardant olefin resin composition Pending JPH02261844A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8198989A JPH02261844A (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Flame-retardant olefin resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8198989A JPH02261844A (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Flame-retardant olefin resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02261844A true JPH02261844A (en) 1990-10-24

Family

ID=13761884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8198989A Pending JPH02261844A (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Flame-retardant olefin resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02261844A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000040651A1 (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-13 Fujikura Ltd. Halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition
JP4615075B2 (en) * 1998-12-28 2011-01-19 株式会社フジクラ Non-halogen flame retardant resin composition and flame retardant wire / cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000040651A1 (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-13 Fujikura Ltd. Halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition
JP4615075B2 (en) * 1998-12-28 2011-01-19 株式会社フジクラ Non-halogen flame retardant resin composition and flame retardant wire / cable

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