JPH02254067A - Front wheel speed increasing device for tractor - Google Patents

Front wheel speed increasing device for tractor

Info

Publication number
JPH02254067A
JPH02254067A JP7352489A JP7352489A JPH02254067A JP H02254067 A JPH02254067 A JP H02254067A JP 7352489 A JP7352489 A JP 7352489A JP 7352489 A JP7352489 A JP 7352489A JP H02254067 A JPH02254067 A JP H02254067A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
front wheel
speed increasing
wheels
brake
speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7352489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuhiko Ikeda
光彦 池田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iseki and Co Ltd, Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority to JP7352489A priority Critical patent/JPH02254067A/en
Publication of JPH02254067A publication Critical patent/JPH02254067A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve turning ability by a method wherein a front wheel speed increasing device to turn front wheels as an increased speed is transmitted to rear wheels is interlocked so that the front wheel brake of a front wheel on the turning side and a rear wheel brake for rear wheels are simultaneously braked. CONSTITUTION:A front wheel speed increasing device 3 mounted in the transmission route of front wheels 1 can be switched to an equal speed area wherein transmission to the front wheels 1 is effected approximately at the same speed as that of transmission to rear wheels 2 and a speed increasing area wherein transmission to the front wheels is made in a speed ratio approximate 2 times as high as a speed ratio in which transmission to the rear wheels 2 is effected. The front wheel speed increasing device 3 is switched in a way that a switching valve 12 is controlled by the front wheel speed increasing control device inputting an output signal from a steering sensor 13. In this case, the front wheel speed increasing device 3 is worked during turn steering of the front wheels 1, when the front wheels 1 are turned in a speed increasing state, a front wheel brake 4 on the turning side and a rear wheel brake 5 are brought into an interlocking state, and by stepping on a brake pedal, the brakes 4 and 5 can be simultaneously braked.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、トラクタの前車輪を操向旋回時に増速する
前車輪増速装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a front wheel speed increasing device for increasing the speed of the front wheels of a tractor during steering and turning.

従来の技術、および発明が解決しようとする課題 トラクタの操向による旋回時に、前車輪を後車輪の伝動
回転よりも高速に伝動回転することによって、旋回性を
良くし、小回りし易くすることができる。このときこの
発明は、旋回側の前車輪と後車輪とを制動して、この旋
回性を一層高めようとするものである。
PRIOR ART AND PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION When turning by steering a tractor, it is possible to improve turning performance and make it easier to turn in a small radius by transmitting rotation of the front wheels at a higher speed than the transmission rotation of the rear wheels. can. At this time, the present invention attempts to further improve this turning performance by braking the front wheels and rear wheels on the turning side.

課題を解決するための手段 この発明は、前車輪(1)を操向して後車輪(2)に対
して増速伝動しながら旋回する前輪増速装置(3)に、
旋回側の前車輪(1)の前輪ブレーキ(4)と後車輪(
2)の後輪ブレーキ(5)とを同時に制動するように連
動してなるトラクタの前車輪増速装置の構成とする。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a front wheel speed increasing device (3) that turns while steering the front wheels (1) and transmitting speed increase to the rear wheels (2).
The front wheel brake (4) of the front wheel (1) on the turning side and the rear wheel (
2) The front wheel speed increasing device of the tractor is constructed so as to be interlocked with the rear wheel brake (5) so as to brake the same at the same time.

発明の作用、および効果 前車輪(1)と後車輪(2)とを伝動回転して走行しな
がら作業を行う。圃場の枕地等で旋回操向するとき、前
車輪(1)の旋回操向によって、前輪増速装置(3)が
働き、この前車輪(1)が後車輪(2)の伝動回転速に
対して増速伝動されて、旋回を行い易くする。このとき
前輪増速装置(3)の増速と同時に旋回側の前輪ブレー
キ(4)と後輪ブレーキ(5)とが連動状態となり、操
縦者が旋回側のプレーキベタルを踏むことによって、こ
れら旋回側の前輪ブレーキ(4)と後輪ブレーキ(5)
とが同時に制動されて、該旋回性を一層良くすることが
できる。即ち、旋回側の前輪ブレーキ(4)と後輪ブレ
ーキ(5)とが制動されると、前車輪(1)及び後車輪
(2)を伝動する各差動装置を介して外側の前車輪(1
)及び後車輪(2)が増速回転されて、旋回を速く行う
Functions and Effects of the Invention Work is carried out while driving by transmitting rotation of the front wheels (1) and rear wheels (2). When turning and steering on a headland in a field, the front wheel speed increasing device (3) is activated by turning and steering the front wheels (1), and this front wheel (1) increases the transmission rotational speed of the rear wheels (2). On the other hand, the speed is increased and transmission is performed to make it easier to turn. At this time, the front wheel brake (4) and rear wheel brake (5) on the turning side become interlocked at the same time as the front wheel speed increasing device (3) increases speed, and when the operator steps on the brake pedal on the turning side, these turning side brakes are activated. Front wheel brake (4) and rear wheel brake (5)
and are braked at the same time, making it possible to further improve the turning performance. That is, when the front wheel brake (4) and the rear wheel brake (5) on the turning side are braked, the outside front wheel ( 1
) and the rear wheels (2) are rotated at an increased speed to make the turn faster.

又、旋回側の前輪ブレーキ(4)及び後輪ブレーキ(5
)は、前輪増速装置(3)の切換と共に連動制御される
ために、操縦者はこの旋回側のプレーキベタルを踏めよ
く、操作を簡単化することができる。
In addition, the front wheel brake (4) and rear wheel brake (5) on the turning side
) is controlled in conjunction with the switching of the front wheel speed increasing device (3), so the driver can easily step on the brake pedal on the turning side, simplifying the operation.

実施例 なお、園側において、トラクタ車体(6)は、前部にエ
ンジン(E)を搭載し、操縦ハンドル(7)によって操
向自在の前車輪(1)を、センターとポット回りにロー
リング回動自在の前車軸(16)の両側端部に軸装し、
後部には、操縦席(8)を設け、後車輪(2)をミッシ
ョンケース(9)の左右両側方へ突出する後車軸(10
)に軸装する。又、車体(6)の後端にはロアリンク、
及びトップリンク等で耕耘装置等の作業装置を連結して
、動力取出軸で伝動する構成とし、リフトアーム(11
)の上下回動によって昇降制御する構成としている。該
エンジン(E)により前車輪(1)及び後車輪(2)を
伝動して四輪駆動形態とし、前車輪(1)への伝動経路
には前輪増速装置(3)を設け、前車輪(1)を後車輪
(2)の伝動とほば同速に伝動する等速域と、後車輪(
2)の伝動に対してほぼ二倍の速度比に伝動する増速域
とに切換自在に設け、この前輪増速装置(3)を切換え
る切換弁(12)を設けている。又、前車軸(16)及
び後車軸(10)には差動装置(17)  (18)を
設けて伝動している。
Example On the park side, the tractor body (6) is equipped with an engine (E) at the front, and the front wheels (1), which can be freely steered by the control handle (7), are rolled around the center and around the pot. Mounted on both ends of the freely movable front axle (16),
A driver's seat (8) is provided at the rear, and a rear axle (10) with rear wheels (2) protruding to both left and right sides of the mission case (9) is installed at the rear.
). In addition, at the rear end of the vehicle body (6) there is a lower link,
The structure is such that a working device such as a tiller is connected with a top link, etc., and the power is transmitted through a power take-off shaft, and the lift arm (11
) is configured to control the elevation by vertical movement. The engine (E) transmits power to the front wheels (1) and the rear wheels (2) to create a four-wheel drive mode, and a front wheel speed increasing device (3) is provided on the transmission path to the front wheels (1). (1) is transmitted at almost the same speed as the rear wheel (2), and the rear wheel (
A switching valve (12) is provided to switch the front wheel speed increasing device (3) to a speed increasing range where the speed ratio is approximately twice that of the transmission of 2). Further, differential devices (17) and (18) are provided on the front axle (16) and the rear axle (10) to transmit power.

操縦ハンドル(7)のハンドル軸部には、このハンドル
軸の回転角度を検出するステアリングセンサー(13)
を設け、このステアリングセンサー(13)を、マイク
ロコンピュータを有した前輪増速制御装置(15)へ入
力して、該切換弁(12)を切換制御する構成としてい
る。
A steering sensor (13) is installed on the steering wheel shaft of the steering wheel (7) to detect the rotation angle of the steering wheel shaft.
The steering sensor (13) is inputted to a front wheel speed increase control device (15) having a microcomputer to switch and control the switching valve (12).

該ステアリングセンサー(13)は、前車輪(1)を旋
回域に至るまで大きく操向したとき、このハンドル軸の
回転角を検出して前輪増速装置(3)を増速域に切換え
るように制御出力する。又、このハンドル軸の回転角が
直進乃至直進操向域に戻ることによって、該前輪増速装
置(3)は等速域へ切換えられる。
The steering sensor (13) detects the rotation angle of the steering wheel shaft when the front wheels (1) are largely steered to the turning range, and switches the front wheel speed increasing device (3) to the speed increasing range. Control output. Further, when the rotation angle of the handle shaft returns to the straight-ahead or straight-line steering range, the front wheel speed increasing device (3) is switched to the constant speed range.

前輪ブレーキ(4)は、左右の前車軸(16)に各別に
制動する構成であり、又、後輪ブレーキ(5)は左右の
後車軸(10)に各別に制動する構成であり、プレーキ
ペタル(19)は左右一対設けられて1通常時は一側の
ブレーキ連動弁(19)を踏むとこの踏込側の後輪ブレ
ーキ(5)のみが制動される構成となっている。これら
前輪ブレーキ(4)及び後輪ブレーキ(5)は、プレー
キベタル(19)との間を例えばブレーキ油圧回路(2
0)によって制動連動される構成になっていて、前輪ブ
レーキ(4)は、このブレーキ油圧回路(20)のブレ
ーキ連動弁(21)を電磁的に開閉操作することによっ
て、制動させない状態としたり、後輪ブレーキ(9)と
同時制動する状態とするように制御される。このブレー
キ連動弁(21)は、上記前輪増速制御装置(15)に
よって、操向旋回時のステアリングセンサ(13)によ
る検出によって連動状態に切換えられ、旋回操向の完了
をステアリングセンサ(13)が検出するとこの連動状
態を解除して、前輪ブレーキ(4)を制動しない関係に
構成する。なお、後輪ブレーキ(9)は回転不能状態に
固定するロック形態とするもよい。
The front wheel brake (4) is configured to brake the left and right front axles (16) separately, and the rear wheel brake (5) is configured to brake the left and right rear axles (10) separately. (19) are provided in pairs on the left and right, and in normal conditions, when one side of the brake interlocking valve (19) is stepped on, only the rear wheel brake (5) on this side is braked. These front wheel brakes (4) and rear wheel brakes (5) are connected, for example, to a brake hydraulic circuit (2) with a brake pedal (19).
0), and the front wheel brake (4) is brought into a non-braking state by electromagnetically opening and closing the brake interlocking valve (21) of this brake hydraulic circuit (20). It is controlled so that it is braking simultaneously with the rear wheel brake (9). This brake interlocking valve (21) is switched to an interlocking state by the front wheel speed increase control device (15) upon detection by the steering sensor (13) at the time of turning, and the completion of turning steering is detected by the steering sensor (13). When detected, this interlocking state is canceled and the front wheel brakes (4) are configured in a non-braking relationship. Note that the rear wheel brake (9) may be of a lock type that is fixed in a non-rotatable state.

又、該ブレーキ連動弁(21)には、前輪増速装置(3
)による増速時でも重役ブレーキ(4)(5)を連動し
ない状態にする前輪ブレーキ解除装置(22)を設けて
もよい。操縦ハンドル近くのスイッチ操作でこの前輪ブ
レーキ解除装置(22)を作動すると、該ブレーキ連動
弁(21)は、前輪ブレーキ(4)を連動しない。
Further, the brake interlocking valve (21) is equipped with a front wheel speed increasing device (3).
) may be provided with a front wheel brake release device (22) that disables the executive brakes (4) and (5) even when speed is increased. When this front wheel brake release device (22) is activated by operating a switch near the steering wheel, the brake interlocking valve (21) does not interlock the front wheel brake (4).

又、 (23)はブレーキ力可変装置で、前輪ブレーキ
(4)の制動力を調節するものである。このブレーキ力
可変装置(23)を調節操作することによって、各前輪
ブレーキ(4)に働く油圧ブレーキ力を調節する。
Further, (23) is a brake force variable device that adjusts the braking force of the front wheel brake (4). By adjusting this brake force variable device (23), the hydraulic brake force acting on each front wheel brake (4) is adjusted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は側面図
、第2図は伝動経路図、第3図はブロック図である。 図中、符号(1)は前車輪、(2)は後車輪。 (3)は前輪増速装置、 (4)は前輪ブレーキ、(5
)は後輪ブレーキを示す。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a side view, FIG. 2 is a transmission path diagram, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram. In the figure, code (1) is the front wheel, and code (2) is the rear wheel. (3) is the front wheel speed increasing device, (4) is the front wheel brake, (5
) indicates rear wheel brake.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 前車輪(1)を操向して後車輪(2)に対して増速伝動
しながら旋回する前輪増速装置(3)に、旋回側の前車
輪(1)の前輪ブレーキ(4)と後車輪(2)の後輪ブ
レーキ(5)とを同時に制動するように連動してなるト
ラクタの前車輪増速装置。
A front wheel speed increasing device (3) that turns while steering the front wheel (1) and transmitting speed increase to the rear wheel (2) is equipped with a front wheel brake (4) of the front wheel (1) on the turning side and a rear wheel brake (4) of the front wheel (1) on the turning side. A front wheel speed increasing device for a tractor that is linked to brake wheels (2) and a rear wheel brake (5) at the same time.
JP7352489A 1989-03-24 1989-03-24 Front wheel speed increasing device for tractor Pending JPH02254067A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7352489A JPH02254067A (en) 1989-03-24 1989-03-24 Front wheel speed increasing device for tractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7352489A JPH02254067A (en) 1989-03-24 1989-03-24 Front wheel speed increasing device for tractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02254067A true JPH02254067A (en) 1990-10-12

Family

ID=13520711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7352489A Pending JPH02254067A (en) 1989-03-24 1989-03-24 Front wheel speed increasing device for tractor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02254067A (en)

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