JPH02228518A - Support structure of vibrator - Google Patents

Support structure of vibrator

Info

Publication number
JPH02228518A
JPH02228518A JP1051097A JP5109789A JPH02228518A JP H02228518 A JPH02228518 A JP H02228518A JP 1051097 A JP1051097 A JP 1051097A JP 5109789 A JP5109789 A JP 5109789A JP H02228518 A JPH02228518 A JP H02228518A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vibrator
support
length
bending vibration
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1051097A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Nakamura
武 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP1051097A priority Critical patent/JPH02228518A/en
Publication of JPH02228518A publication Critical patent/JPH02228518A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Gyroscopes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the suppression of a bending vibration of a vibrator by providing one support point only at three edge parts on the side of the vibrator. CONSTITUTION:A vibrator 12 performs a bending vibration by applying a drive signal to a piezo-electric element 18 for driving to generate a voltage in piezo-electric elements 14 and 16 for detection according to the vibration. An output while a vibration gyroscope 10 is not rotated can be reduced by measuring a difference of an output voltage from the elements 14 and 16. At this point, as three support members 20, 22 and 26 are connected to respective different edge parts of the vibrator 12, no force is applied in a direction of suppressing the bending vibration with the members 20, 22 and 26. Moreover, a length to a support point connected to the member 26 from the support base 24 is set to double a length to a connection point where the members 20 and 22 are connected from the support base 24. Thus, a ration of these lengths becomes equal to a ratio of displacement value at a support point near two node points during the bending vibration thereby enabling the vibrator 12 to vibrate freely.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は振動子の支持構造に関し、特にたとえば振動
ジャイロなどに用いられる屈曲振動モードを有する振動
子の支持構造に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a support structure for a vibrator, and more particularly to a support structure for a vibrator having a bending vibration mode used in, for example, a vibrating gyroscope.

(従来技術) 第4図はこの発明の背景となる従来の振動子の支持構造
の一例を示す斜視図である。この振動子の支持構造では
、3角柱状の振動子1の一方のノード点付近に支持部材
2aおよび2bが接続される。これらの支持部材2a、
2bはたとえば金属線などで形成され、振動子1の稜線
部分に接続される。同様に、振動子1の他方のノード点
付近にも、支持部材3aおよび3bが接続される。これ
らの支持部材3a、3bも、それぞれ支持部材2a、2
bと共通の稜線部分に接続される。したがって、このよ
うな振動子1は、支持部材2a、2bおよび支持部材3
a、3bの接続点を支点として屈曲振動をする。
(Prior Art) FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional vibrator support structure, which is the background of the present invention. In this vibrator support structure, support members 2a and 2b are connected near one node point of the triangular prism-shaped vibrator 1. These support members 2a,
2b is formed of, for example, a metal wire, and is connected to the ridgeline portion of the vibrator 1. Similarly, support members 3a and 3b are also connected near the other node point of the vibrator 1. These support members 3a and 3b are also supported by support members 2a and 2, respectively.
It is connected to the common ridgeline with b. Therefore, such a vibrator 1 includes support members 2a, 2b and support member 3.
Bending vibration is made using the connection point of a and 3b as a fulcrum.

また、第5図に示すように、振動子1にそのノード点を
通る貫通孔4を形成し、これらの貫通孔4に支持部材5
を通すことによって、振動子1を支持する支持構造があ
った。このような支持構造を採用すれば、振動子1の屈
曲振動が抑圧されず、効率のよい振動を得ることができ
る。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG.
There was a support structure that supported the vibrator 1 by passing it through. By employing such a support structure, the bending vibration of the vibrator 1 is not suppressed, and efficient vibration can be obtained.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、第4図に示すような支持構造では、振動
子が屈曲振動をする時に、たとえば第6図に示すように
、2つのノード点付近の支持部材が互いに反対方向に屈
曲してしまう。これらの支持部材が屈曲することによっ
て、振動子にその屈曲振動を抑圧する向きの力が加わる
。そのため、このような支持構造では、効率のよい振動
を得ることができない。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the support structure shown in FIG. 4, when the vibrator performs bending vibration, the support members near the two node points are mutually connected to each other, as shown in FIG. 6, for example. It bends in the opposite direction. By bending these support members, a force is applied to the vibrator in a direction that suppresses the bending vibration. Therefore, with such a support structure, efficient vibration cannot be obtained.

また、第5図に示すような支持構造では、振動子に貫通
孔を形成しかつ支持部材を通すため、その構造が複雑と
なり、組立も面倒になる。
Further, in the support structure shown in FIG. 5, a through hole is formed in the vibrator and the support member is passed through, making the structure complicated and the assembly difficult.

それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、振動子の振動が
抑圧されず、構造が簡単で、かつ組立の容易な、振動子
の支持構造を提供することである。
Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a support structure for a vibrator that does not suppress the vibration of the vibrator, has a simple structure, and is easy to assemble.

(課題を解決するための手段) この発明は、3角柱状の振動子の支持構造であって、振
動子はその一方のノード点付近において振動子側部の2
つの稜線部分で支持され、かつその他方のノード点付近
において振動子側部の他の稜線部分で支持される、振動
子の支持構造である。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides a support structure for a triangular prism-shaped vibrator, in which the vibrator has two sides of the vibrator in the vicinity of one node point.
This is a support structure for a vibrator that is supported by one ridgeline portion and supported by another ridgeline portion of the vibrator side near the other node point.

(作用) 振動子側部の3つの稜線部分には、それぞれ1つの支持
点しかないため、振動子が屈曲振動をした時に、振動を
抑圧する方向に力が加わらない。
(Function) Since each of the three ridgeline portions on the side of the vibrator has only one support point, when the vibrator undergoes bending vibration, no force is applied in the direction of suppressing the vibration.

さらに、振動子を支持するための支持台から振動子の2
つの稜線部分までの長さを振動子の厚みと同じ長さにし
、支持台から他の稜線部分までの長さをその2倍にする
ことによって、屈曲振動時におけるそれぞれの支持点の
変位量の比と支持台からそれぞれの支持点までの長さの
比が等しくなる。
Furthermore, two parts of the vibrator are connected to the support base for supporting the vibrator.
By making the length from one ridgeline the same as the thickness of the vibrator, and by making the length from the support base to the other ridgeline twice that length, the amount of displacement of each support point during bending vibration can be reduced. The ratio and the ratio of the length from the support base to each support point become equal.

(発明の効果) この発明によれば、振動子の屈曲振動が抑圧されない。(Effect of the invention) According to this invention, the bending vibration of the vibrator is not suppressed.

しかも、振動子の屈曲振動時におけるそれぞれの支持点
の変位量の比と支持台から支持点までの長さの比を等し
くすることによって、振動子に自由振動を与えることが
でき、振動子は効率のよい振動を行うことができる。
Furthermore, by making equal the ratio of the displacement of each support point during bending vibration of the vibrator and the ratio of the length from the support base to the support point, it is possible to give free vibration to the vibrator, and the vibrator Enables efficient vibration.

さらに、このような振動子の支持構造では、振動子に貫
通孔などを形成する必要がなく、構造が簡単でかつ組立
が容易となる。
Further, in such a support structure for a vibrator, there is no need to form a through hole or the like in the vibrator, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble.

この発明の上述の目的、その他の目的、特徴および利点
は、図面を参照して行う以下の実施例の詳細な説明から
一層明らかとなろう。
The above objects, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments with reference to the drawings.

(実施例) 第1図はこの発明の振動子の支持構造を利用した振動ジ
ャイロを示す斜視図であり、第2図は第1図に示す振動
ジャイロを正面から見た図解図である。この振動ジャイ
ロ10は振動子12を含む。
(Example) FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vibrating gyroscope using the vibrator support structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an illustrative view of the vibrating gyroscope shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the front. This vibrating gyroscope 10 includes a vibrator 12.

振動子12は、たとえば正3角柱状に形成される。The vibrator 12 is formed, for example, in the shape of a regular triangular prism.

この振動子12は、たとえばエリンバ、鉄−ニソケル合
金1石英、ガラス、水晶、セラミックなど、−船釣に機
械的な振動を生じる材料で形成される。
The vibrator 12 is made of a material that causes mechanical vibrations when fishing on a boat, such as Erimba, iron-Nisokel alloy 1 quartz, glass, crystal, and ceramic.

振動子12の3つの側面の中央部には、それぞれ圧電素
子14.16および18が形成される。この圧電素子1
4は、第2図に示すように、圧電体14aの両面に電極
14bおよび14cが形成されたものである。そして、
一方の電極14Cが、振動子12の側面に接着される。
Piezoelectric elements 14, 16 and 18 are formed in the center of the three sides of the vibrator 12, respectively. This piezoelectric element 1
4, as shown in FIG. 2, electrodes 14b and 14c are formed on both sides of a piezoelectric body 14a. and,
One electrode 14C is adhered to the side surface of the vibrator 12.

同様に、圧電素子16も、圧電体16aの両面に電極1
6bおよび16cが形成され、一方の電極16cが振動
子12の側面に接着される。さらに、圧電素子1日も、
圧電体18aの両面に電極18bおよび18Cが形成さ
れ、一方の電極18cが振動子12の側面に接着される
Similarly, the piezoelectric element 16 also has electrodes 1 on both sides of the piezoelectric body 16a.
6b and 16c are formed, and one electrode 16c is adhered to the side surface of the vibrator 12. Furthermore, the piezoelectric element can also be used for one day.
Electrodes 18b and 18C are formed on both sides of the piezoelectric body 18a, and one electrode 18c is bonded to the side surface of the vibrator 12.

この実施例では、圧電素子14および16が信号検出用
として用いられ、圧電素子18が駆動用として用いられ
る。したがって、圧電素子18に駆動信号を印加するこ
とによって、振動子12は、圧電素子18の形成された
面に直交する方向に屈曲振動をする。この場合、振動子
12のノード点は、振動子12の長手方向の長さをLと
してその厚みをTとすると、振動子12の長手方向の両
端からそれぞれ0.224Lの長さだけ内側でかつ下面
から1/3Tの高さにある。そのため、この振動子12
において、一方のノード点を含む断面の正3角形の底辺
部分と他方のノード点を含む断面の正3角形の頂点部分
とは、1:2の変位量の比で変位する。
In this embodiment, piezoelectric elements 14 and 16 are used for signal detection, and piezoelectric element 18 is used for driving. Therefore, by applying a drive signal to the piezoelectric element 18, the vibrator 12 bends and vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the plane on which the piezoelectric element 18 is formed. In this case, if the length of the vibrator 12 in the longitudinal direction is L and its thickness is T, the node points of the vibrator 12 are located inside by a length of 0.224L from both ends of the vibrator 12 in the longitudinal direction, and It is located at a height of 1/3T from the bottom surface. Therefore, this vibrator 12
In this case, the base portion of the regular triangle in the cross section including one node point and the apex portion of the regular triangle in the cross section including the other node point are displaced at a displacement ratio of 1:2.

この振動子12には、屈曲振動の一方のノード点を含む
断面の正3角形の底辺部分の両端に支持部材20および
22が接続される。すなわち、これらの支持部材20.
22は、振動子12の駆動用圧電素子18形成面の両側
の2つの稜線部分においてそれらの一端からたとえば0
.224Lの長さだけ内側の部分に接続される。そして
、これらの支持部材20.22は支持台24に溶接、接
着および螺子止め等の方法で固定される。
Support members 20 and 22 are connected to this vibrator 12 at both ends of the bottom portion of a regular triangular cross section that includes one node point of bending vibration. That is, these support members 20.
22 is, for example, 0 from one end of two ridgeline portions on both sides of the driving piezoelectric element 18 forming surface of the vibrator 12.
.. It is connected to the inner part by a length of 224L. These support members 20 and 22 are fixed to the support base 24 by welding, gluing, screwing, or the like.

また、振動子12には、屈曲振動の他方のノード点を含
む断面の正3角形の頂点部分に支持部材26が接続され
る。すなわち、この支持部材26は、振動子12の検出
用圧電素子14形成面と検出用圧電素子16形成面との
間の稜線部分においてその他端からたとえば0゜224
Lの長さだけ内側の部分に接続される。そして、支持部
材26は振動子12の両側に延びて折れ曲がり、支持台
24に固定される。したがって、振動子12は、屈曲振
動の他方のノード点付近において、支持部材26に吊り
下げられた状態になる。
Further, a support member 26 is connected to the vibrator 12 at the apex portion of the regular triangle in the cross section that includes the other node point of the bending vibration. That is, the support member 26 is tilted at an angle of, for example, 0° 224° from the other end in the ridgeline portion between the detection piezoelectric element 14 forming surface and the detection piezoelectric element 16 forming surface of the vibrator 12.
It is connected to the inner part by a length of L. The support member 26 extends to both sides of the vibrator 12, is bent, and is fixed to the support base 24. Therefore, the vibrator 12 is suspended from the support member 26 near the other node of bending vibration.

振動子12および支持部材20.22の接続点と支持台
24との間の長さり、は振動子12の厚みTと同じ長さ
に設定される。さらに、振動子12および支持部材26
の接続点と支持台24との間の長さL2は、振動子12
および支持部材2022と支持台24との間の長さし、
の2倍になるように設定される。これらの支持部材20
,22および26は、たとえば導電ペーストを用いて振
動子12に接着されたり、溶接などによって振動子12
に接続される。これらの支持部材2022および26を
アース線や接続線として使用することができる。
The length between the connection point of the vibrator 12 and the support members 20 and 22 and the support base 24 is set to be the same length as the thickness T of the vibrator 12. Furthermore, the vibrator 12 and the support member 26
The length L2 between the connection point of the vibrator 12 and the support base 24 is
and the length between the support member 2022 and the support stand 24,
is set to be twice as large. These support members 20
, 22 and 26 are bonded to the vibrator 12 using conductive paste, or by welding or the like.
connected to. These support members 2022 and 26 can be used as ground wires or connection wires.

この振動ジャイロ10では、駆動用圧電素子18に駆動
信号を印加することによって、振動子12が屈曲振動し
、それに応じて検出用圧電素子14および16に電圧が
発生する。これらの検出用圧電素子14および16から
の出力電圧の差を測定すれば、振動ジャイロ10の無回
転時の出力を小さくすることができる。この時、3つの
支持部材2”0.22および26は、それぞれ振動子1
2の異なる稜線部分に接続されているため、これらの支
持部材20.22および26によって屈曲振動を抑圧す
る方向に力が加わらない。しかも、支持台24から支持
部材26の接続された支持点までの長さが、支持台から
支持部材20.22の接続された接続点までの長さの2
倍に設定されているため、第3図に示すように、これら
の長さの比と屈曲振動時における2つのノード点付近の
支持点における変位量d、、d2の比とが等しくなる。
In this vibrating gyroscope 10, by applying a drive signal to the drive piezoelectric element 18, the vibrator 12 bends and vibrates, and a voltage is generated in the detection piezoelectric elements 14 and 16 accordingly. By measuring the difference between the output voltages from these detection piezoelectric elements 14 and 16, the output when the vibrating gyroscope 10 is not rotating can be reduced. At this time, the three supporting members 2"0.22 and 26 are respectively connected to the vibrator 1.
Since these support members 20, 22 and 26 are connected to two different ridgeline portions, no force is applied in the direction of suppressing bending vibration. Moreover, the length from the support base 24 to the connected support point of the support member 26 is 2 times the length from the support base to the connection point where the support member 20.22 is connected.
As shown in FIG. 3, the ratio of these lengths becomes equal to the ratio of the displacement amounts d, d2 at the support points near the two node points during bending vibration.

したがって、振動子12は自由振動を得ることができ、
効率よく振動させることができる。
Therefore, the vibrator 12 can obtain free vibration,
It can be vibrated efficiently.

振動ジャイロ10がその軸方向を中心として回転すると
、コリオリカによって振動体12の振動方向が変わり、
検出用圧電素子14および16に発生する電圧に差が生
じる。したがって、これらの検出用圧電素子14および
16の出力電圧の差を検出すれば、大きな出力を得るこ
とができる。
When the vibrating gyroscope 10 rotates around its axis, the direction of vibration of the vibrating body 12 changes due to Coriolis,
A difference occurs between the voltages generated in the detection piezoelectric elements 14 and 16. Therefore, by detecting the difference between the output voltages of these detection piezoelectric elements 14 and 16, a large output can be obtained.

したがって、このような振動ジャイロ10では、無回転
時の出力と回転時の出力との差が大きく、S/N比を大
きくすることができる。
Therefore, in such a vibrating gyroscope 10, the difference between the output when not rotating and the output when rotating is large, and the S/N ratio can be increased.

なお、上述の実施例では、この発明の振動子の支持構造
を利用した振動ジャイロについて説明したが、この振動
子の支持構造は加速度センサなど屈曲振動を利用した他
のセンサに適用可能である。
In the above-described embodiment, a vibrating gyroscope using the vibrator support structure of the present invention has been described, but this vibrator support structure can be applied to other sensors that utilize bending vibration, such as an acceleration sensor.

本実施例では支持部材の長さを2:1で示したが、これ
以外の長さでも振動漏れの抑制効果のあることを申しそ
えておく。
In this embodiment, the length of the support member is shown as 2:1, but it should be noted that other lengths can also have the effect of suppressing vibration leakage.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の振動子の支持構造を応用した振動ジ
ャイロを示す斜視図である。 第2図は第1図に示す振動ジャイロを正面から見た図解
図である。 第3図は第1図に示す振動ジャイロが屈曲した状態を示
す図解図である。 第4図はこの発明の背景となる従来の振動子の支持構造
を示す斜視図である。 第5図はこの発明の背景となる従来の振動子の支持構造
の他の例を示す斜視図である。 第6図は第4図に示す従来の支持構造を応用した振動子
の屈曲振動の状態を示す図解図である。 図において、10はこの発明の振動子の支持構造を用い
た振動ジャイロ、12は振動子、14゜16および18
は圧電素子、20.22および26は支持部材、24は
支持台を示す。 特許出願人 株式会社 村田製作所 代理人 弁理士 岡 1) 全 啓 図
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vibrating gyroscope to which the vibrator support structure of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is an illustrative view of the vibrating gyroscope shown in FIG. 1, viewed from the front. FIG. 3 is an illustrative view showing the vibrating gyroscope shown in FIG. 1 in a bent state. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a conventional vibrator support structure, which is the background of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of a conventional vibrator support structure, which is the background of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an illustrative diagram showing the state of bending vibration of a vibrator to which the conventional support structure shown in FIG. 4 is applied. In the figure, 10 is a vibrating gyroscope using the vibrator support structure of the present invention, 12 is a vibrator, 14° 16 and 18
20, 22 and 26 are support members, and 24 is a support base. Patent applicant Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Representative Patent attorney Oka 1) Keizu Zen

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 3角柱状の振動子の支持構造であって、前記振動子
はその一方のノード点付近において前記振動子側部の2
つの稜線部分で支持され、かつその他方のノード点付近
において前記振動子側部の他の稜線部分で支持される、
振動子の支持構造。 2 前記振動子は支持台に支持され、前記支持台から前
記2つの稜線部分までの長さを前記振動子の厚みと同じ
長さにし、前記支持台から前記他の稜線部分までの長さ
を前記支持台から前記2つの稜線部分までの長さの2倍
にした、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の振動子の支持構造
[Scope of Claims] 1. A support structure for a triangular prism-shaped vibrator, wherein the vibrator has two sides of the vibrator in the vicinity of one node point.
supported by one ridgeline portion, and supported by another ridgeline portion of the vibrator side near the other node point;
Support structure for the vibrator. 2. The vibrator is supported by a support base, the length from the support base to the two ridgeline portions is the same as the thickness of the vibrator, and the length from the support base to the other ridgeline portion is the same as the thickness of the vibrator. The vibrator support structure according to claim 1, wherein the length from the support base to the two ridgeline portions is twice the length.
JP1051097A 1989-03-02 1989-03-02 Support structure of vibrator Pending JPH02228518A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1051097A JPH02228518A (en) 1989-03-02 1989-03-02 Support structure of vibrator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1051097A JPH02228518A (en) 1989-03-02 1989-03-02 Support structure of vibrator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02228518A true JPH02228518A (en) 1990-09-11

Family

ID=12877308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1051097A Pending JPH02228518A (en) 1989-03-02 1989-03-02 Support structure of vibrator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02228518A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0552572A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-02 Akai Electric Co Ltd Supporting structure for vibrator
US5623705A (en) * 1994-03-18 1997-04-22 Nikon Corporation Apparatus for inspecting blur correction camera, blur correction camera, and method of inspecting blur correction camera
US5802403A (en) * 1994-03-18 1998-09-01 Nikon Corporation Apparatus for inspecting blur correction camera, blur correction camera, and method of inspecting blur correction camera

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0552572A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-02 Akai Electric Co Ltd Supporting structure for vibrator
US5254898A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-10-19 Akai Electric Co., Ltd. Vibrator
US5623705A (en) * 1994-03-18 1997-04-22 Nikon Corporation Apparatus for inspecting blur correction camera, blur correction camera, and method of inspecting blur correction camera
US5634145A (en) * 1994-03-18 1997-05-27 Nikon Corporation Apparatus for inspecting blur correction camera, blur correction camera, and method of inspecting blur correction camera
US5802403A (en) * 1994-03-18 1998-09-01 Nikon Corporation Apparatus for inspecting blur correction camera, blur correction camera, and method of inspecting blur correction camera

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