JPH02227019A - Foamable composition of fats and oils for liquid cake - Google Patents

Foamable composition of fats and oils for liquid cake

Info

Publication number
JPH02227019A
JPH02227019A JP1046487A JP4648789A JPH02227019A JP H02227019 A JPH02227019 A JP H02227019A JP 1046487 A JP1046487 A JP 1046487A JP 4648789 A JP4648789 A JP 4648789A JP H02227019 A JPH02227019 A JP H02227019A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fatty acid
acid ester
fats
oils
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1046487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mikuo Akimaru
秋丸 三九男
Yoko Matsumura
洋子 松村
Takehito Tabata
勇仁 田端
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON SAAFUAKUTANTO KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON SAAFUAKUTANTO KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON SAAFUAKUTANTO KOGYO KK filed Critical NIPPON SAAFUAKUTANTO KOGYO KK
Priority to JP1046487A priority Critical patent/JPH02227019A/en
Publication of JPH02227019A publication Critical patent/JPH02227019A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the operability and foam storage stability of a foamable composition of fats and oils for cakes by compounding oleophilic surfactants having a specific composition, fats and oils, a specified hydrophilic surfactant and water in specific amounts, respectively. CONSTITUTION:1-15 pts.wt. of an oleophilic surfactant composition comprising a glycerol fatty acid ester having a saturated fatty acid content of 50-100% and a propylene glycol fatty acid ester having a saturated fatty acid content of 50-100% in a weight ratio of 6/4-4/6, 0-5 pts.wt. of fats and oils, 0-10 pts.wt. of a hydrophilic surfactant having a HLB value of >=10 and 75-99 pts.wt. of water are compounded to provide a liquid foamable composition of fats and oils for cakes. The hydrophilic surfactant is preferably selected from polyglycerol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、スポンジケーキ、パウンドケーキ等各稚ケー
キの製造に使用してケーキ生地の起泡性、生地安定性を
高める、新規なる形態の液状であることを特徴とするケ
ーキ用起泡性油脂組成物に1」するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a novel form of cake batter that can be used in the production of various types of young cakes such as sponge cakes and pound cakes to improve the foaming properties and dough stability of cake batters. This is a foaming oil and fat composition for cakes which is characterized by being liquid.

[従来の技術] ケーキ用起泡剤として現在使用されているものの形状は
、一般的には、特公昭45−29411、特公昭45−
29412等に示されるように、ゲル状あるいはペース
ト状である。ゲル状あるいはペースト状起泡剤は繰作性
等の難点がある。
[Prior Art] The shapes of foaming agents currently used for cakes are generally those specified in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-29411;
As shown in No. 29412, etc., it is in the form of a gel or paste. Gel-like or paste-like foaming agents have drawbacks such as difficulty in repeatability.

この難点の解決のために粉末状も考えられ、開発されて
いる。(特公昭50−40764.特公昭54−959
87等)しかし、粉末状のものでは起泡力が低く、経日
安定性が悪い等の欠点を有している。
In order to solve this difficulty, a powder form has also been considered and developed. (Special Public Interest Publication No. 50-40764. Special Public Interest Publication No. 54-959
87, etc.) However, powdered products have drawbacks such as low foaming power and poor stability over time.

pJ、Krogは、モノグリセリド(グリセリン脂肪酸
エステル)−水系の相図における分散相が起泡剤として
有用なことを確認している。  (AACC−AOC3
,Joint  Meeting)分散相中のモノグリ
セリドは最も起泡性を示すα結晶である。しかし、この
分散相を室温で安定に保つことは難しく、液状の起泡剤
は未だ開発されていない。
pJ, Krog confirmed that the dispersed phase in the monoglyceride (glycerin fatty acid ester)-water system phase diagram is useful as a foaming agent. (AACC-AOC3
, Joint Meeting) Monoglycerides in the dispersed phase are α crystals that exhibit the most foaming properties. However, it is difficult to keep this dispersed phase stable at room temperature, and a liquid foaming agent has not yet been developed.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] 粉末状起泡剤は、ゲル状あるいはペースト状起泡剤の難
点である操作等ではかなり満足いくものではある。しか
し、起泡の経日安定性等では満足するものではない。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Powdered foaming agents are quite satisfactory in handling, which is a problem with gel or paste foaming agents. However, the stability of foaming over time is not satisfactory.

−a的には起泡剤は、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルの起泡
性を主として利用されている。起泡性に最適なグリセリ
ン脂肪酸エステルは通常、構成脂肪がバルミチン酸、ス
テアリン酸を主にし、飽和脂肪酸が95%以上で構成さ
れたもので、結晶構造がα型のものである。モノグリセ
リド(グリセリン脂肪酸エステル)は、溶融して冷却固
化した直後はα型であるが、短時間にβ型になる。α型
結晶構造のものは不安定である。
-a In terms of foaming agents, the foaming properties of glycerin fatty acid esters are mainly utilized. Glycerin fatty acid esters that are most suitable for foaming properties usually have constituent fats mainly consisting of valmitic acid and stearic acid, 95% or more of saturated fatty acids, and have an α-type crystal structure. Immediately after monoglyceride (glycerin fatty acid ester) is melted, cooled, and solidified, it is in the α type, but it changes to the β type in a short time. Those with α-type crystal structure are unstable.

ゲル状起泡剤では、ソルビトール液中で安定なモノグリ
セリドのα型結晶を作らせている。粉末状起泡剤は、α
型結晶の不安定さゆえにゲル状起泡剤はどの起泡の経口
安定性が得られていないのが現状である。
Gel-like foaming agents produce stable α-type monoglyceride crystals in sorbitol solution. Powdered foaming agent is α
Due to the instability of the crystal type, gel-like foaming agents currently do not have the oral stability of foaming.

本発明の目的は、操作性が改良され、更には起泡の経口
安定性も改良された、液状のケーキ用起泡性油脂組成物
を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid foaming oil and fat composition for cakes, which has improved operability and further improved oral stability of foaming.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明を概説すれば、本発明は液状のケーキ用起泡性油
脂組成物に1月する発明であって、Kuhrtの結合ク
リスタル(J、Am、Oil  Chem、5ocy 
 4立 725(1963))を利用し、この1〜15
重1部と油脂0〜5重量部をHL B l 0以上の親
水性界面活性剤0〜10重量部を用いた水中分散液から
なる。
[Means for Solving the Problems] To summarize the present invention, the present invention is directed to a liquid foaming oil and fat composition for cakes, which is based on Kuhrt's bonded crystal (J, Am, Oil Chem). ,5ocy
4 Tate 725 (1963)), these 1 to 15
It consists of an aqueous dispersion of 1 part by weight, 0 to 5 parts by weight of oil and fat, and 0 to 10 parts by weight of a hydrophilic surfactant having HL B l of 0 or higher.

親水性界面活性剤がポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、シ
ョ糖脂肪酸エステル、リゾレシチン、サポニンから選ば
れた工ないし2以上の化合物であることからなる。
The hydrophilic surfactant is one or more compounds selected from polyglycerol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lysolecithin, and saponin.

本発明は、操作性、更には起泡の経日安定性が良好な液
状のケーキ用起泡性油脂組成物を得るために種々研究し
た結果、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルとプロピレングリコ
ール脂肪酸エステルとの配合物いわゆる結合クリスタル
を水中に分散させることにより、結合クリスタルの水中
への分散性が良好となることを見出だした。また、水中
に分散させることにより、液状で起泡性が良好なケーキ
用起泡剤が得られることを見出だしたものである。
As a result of various studies to obtain a liquid foaming oil and fat composition for cakes that has good operability and stable foaming stability over time, the present invention has developed a blend of glycerin fatty acid ester and propylene glycol fatty acid ester. It has been found that by dispersing so-called bonded crystals in water, the dispersibility of the bonded crystals in water can be improved. It has also been discovered that by dispersing it in water, a liquid foaming agent for cakes with good foaming properties can be obtained.

さらにHLB 10以上の親水性界面活性剤を配合する
ことにより、結合クリスタルの水中への分散性が良好と
なることを見出だした。また、コーン油、大豆油等の油
脂を合わせて水中に分散させても、液状で起泡性が良好
なケーキ用起泡剤が得られることを見出だしたものであ
る0本発明のケーキ用起泡剤は長期にわたって液状を保
ち、起泡性の低下もほとんど見られない、結合クリスタ
ルやその水中分散液がグリセリン脂肪酸エステル単独の
場合と異なり、長期間、起泡性の良好なα型結晶を安定
に保つことは、公知である。しかし、水中分散液はスラ
リー状またはペースト状であり、今日まで液状なものの
例はなく、また液状のケーキ用起泡剤が開発されたとい
う事実もない、′結合クリスタルとしては、グリセリン
脂肪酸エステルとプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル
の配合比はα型結晶の安定性から6/4〜4/6(重量
比)が適当である。結合クリスタルの量は、起泡性とい
う面からは多ければ多い程良いということになるが、多
すぎると液状にならずペースト状になることがら起泡性
油脂組成物全量に対して1〜15重量部の範囲内の量が
適当である。親水性界面活性剤の量は、結合クリスタル
の分散という面からは多ければ多い程良いということに
なるが、多すぎると液状にならずペースト状になること
がら起泡性油脂組成物全量に対して0〜10ffi量部
の範凹円の量が適当である。
Furthermore, it has been found that by blending a hydrophilic surfactant with an HLB of 10 or more, the dispersibility of the bonded crystals in water becomes better. Furthermore, it has been discovered that a liquid foaming agent for cakes having good foaming properties can be obtained even when oils and fats such as corn oil and soybean oil are combined and dispersed in water. The foaming agent remains in a liquid state for a long period of time, and there is almost no deterioration in foaming performance.Unlike when the bonded crystal or its water dispersion is a glycerin fatty acid ester alone, it is an α-type crystal that has good foaming performance for a long period of time. It is known to keep stable. However, the dispersion in water is in the form of a slurry or paste, and to date there have been no examples of liquid foaming agents, and there is no evidence that a liquid foaming agent for cakes has been developed. The appropriate blending ratio of propylene glycol fatty acid ester is 6/4 to 4/6 (weight ratio) in view of the stability of α-type crystals. From the viewpoint of foaming properties, the larger the amount of bound crystal, the better. However, if it is too large, it will not become liquid and will become paste-like, so it should be 1 to 15% based on the total amount of foaming oil and fat composition. Amounts within parts by weight are suitable. The larger the amount of hydrophilic surfactant, the better from the viewpoint of dispersing the bound crystals, but if it is too large, it will not become liquid and will become paste-like. Therefore, an amount of the range concave circle of 0 to 10 ffi is appropriate.

油脂は、必ずしも必要ではないが、起泡性油脂組成物全
量に対して0〜5重量部加えてもよい。
The fat or oil is not necessarily required, but may be added in an amount of 0 to 5 parts by weight based on the total amount of the foamable fat or oil composition.

[実施例] 以下、本発明を実施例等により更に具体的に説明するが
、本発明はこれら実施例等に限定されるものではない。
[Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

(実施例 1) グリセリン脂肪酸エステル4部、プロピレングリコール
脂肪酸エステル6#、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(
Decaglyn  1−S:HLB=12>5部を水
85部に溶解し、80℃に加熱後強力に攪拌し冷却して
液状の製品とした。
(Example 1) 4 parts of glycerin fatty acid ester, 6 parts of propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester (
Decaglyn 1-S:HLB=12>5 parts was dissolved in 85 parts of water, heated to 80°C, stirred vigorously, and cooled to obtain a liquid product.

この製品の外観および流動性は、6ケ月以上経過しても
製造直後と変わりなかった。
The appearance and fluidity of this product remained unchanged after more than 6 months of manufacture.

(比較例 1) グリセリン脂肪酸エステル10部、Decaglyn 
 1−36部、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(ニストール
 1−3)4部、70%ソルビトル液30部、プロピレ
ングリコール5部、水45部、エタノール5部を80℃
に加熱混合溶解後、冷却してペースト状の製品とした。
(Comparative Example 1) 10 parts of glycerin fatty acid ester, Decaglyn
1-36 parts, 4 parts of sorbitan fatty acid ester (Nistol 1-3), 30 parts of 70% sorbitol solution, 5 parts of propylene glycol, 45 parts of water, and 5 parts of ethanol at 80°C.
After heating, mixing and dissolving, the mixture was cooled to form a paste-like product.

(比較例 2) グリセリン脂肪酸エステル14部、プロピレングリコー
ル脂肪酸エステル19部、リゾレシチン8部、カゼイン
ナトリウム10部、分解でん粉49部を水に溶解分散後
、スプレードライで噴霧乾煙して粉末状の製品としな。
(Comparative Example 2) 14 parts of glycerin fatty acid ester, 19 parts of propylene glycol fatty acid ester, 8 parts of lysolecithin, 10 parts of sodium caseinate, and 49 parts of decomposed starch were dissolved and dispersed in water, and then spray-dried and smoked to obtain a powdered product. Toshina.

(効果例) 上記各実験例、比較例で得た各踵製品を成人の割合で小
麦粉、砂糖、全卵、水と配合調整する。
(Example of Effect) Each heel product obtained in each of the above experimental examples and comparative examples was blended with wheat flour, sugar, whole eggs, and water in adult proportions.

オールインミックス法で行い、愛工舎製ケンウッドミキ
サーを使用してバッターの調整を行った。
The all-in mix method was used, and the batter was adjusted using a Kenwood mixer manufactured by Aikosha.

攪拌時間5分後のバッター比容積を測定し、160℃、
10分焼成しケーキを得た。それらのケキの比容積をナ
タネ法により測定した。結果を表=1に示す。
The specific volume of the batter was measured after 5 minutes of stirring, and the temperature was 160°C.
A cake was obtained by baking for 10 minutes. The specific volume of these keels was measured by the rapeseed method. The results are shown in Table 1.

表−1 実施例 1、比較例 1.2共にケーキ表面は良好であ
り、ケーキ内相は均一であった。
Table 1 In both Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the cake surface was good and the cake internal phase was uniform.

表−1の結果より、ケーキの製造において本発明品はペ
ースト状、粉末状の起泡剤と比較して良好な起泡効果を
有する事が明らかである。
From the results shown in Table 1, it is clear that the product of the present invention has a better foaming effect in the manufacture of cakes than the foaming agents in the form of paste or powder.

表−2、−3に実施例 l、比較例 1,2の1ケ月、
6ケ月後のバッター比容績、ケーキ比容積を示す。
Tables 2 and 3 show Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 for one month.
The batter specific volume and cake specific volume after 6 months are shown.

表−2(1ケ月後) *有効成分換算で5になるようにし、水の量を調整 表−3 (6ケ月後) 2ケ月を麦のデータ 表 2、−3の結果より、本発明品は長期にわたって起泡効
果が良好であることが明らかである。
Table 2 (after 1 month) *Adjust the amount of water so that the active ingredient is 5 It is clear that the foaming effect is good over a long period of time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図−1、−2に本発明品(実施例 l)のホイップ時間
に対するバッター比容積、ケーキ比容積を示す。 図−1 ホイツフ1伺 (分)
Figures 1 and 2 show the batter specific volume and cake specific volume with respect to the whipping time of the product of the present invention (Example 1). Figure-1 Hoitsuf 1 visit (minutes)

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(飽和脂肪酸含量が5
0〜100%)とプロピレングリ コール脂肪酸エステル(飽和脂肪酸含量が 50〜100%)の配合比が6/4〜4/ 6(w/w)である配合親油性界面活性剤1〜15重量
部と油脂0〜5重量部とHLB 10以上の親水性界面活性剤0〜10重量 部と水75〜99重量部から成る液状であ ることを特徴とするケーキ用起泡性油脂組 成物。
(1) Glycerin fatty acid ester (saturated fatty acid content is 5
0 to 100%) and propylene glycol fatty acid ester (saturated fatty acid content 50 to 100%) in a blending ratio of 6/4 to 4/6 (w/w) of 1 to 15 parts by weight of a lipophilic surfactant; 1. A foaming oil and fat composition for cakes, which is in a liquid state and comprises 0 to 5 parts by weight of oil, 0 to 10 parts by weight of a hydrophilic surfactant having an HLB of 10 or more, and 75 to 99 parts by weight of water.
(2)親水性界面活性剤がポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、リゾ レシチン、サポニンから選ばれた1ないし 2以上の化合物である特許請求範囲1項記 載の液状であることを特徴とするケーキ用 起泡性油脂組成物。
(2) A liquid cake according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic surfactant is one or more compounds selected from polyglycerol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lysolecithin, and saponin. Foaming oil and fat compositions for use.
JP1046487A 1989-03-01 1989-03-01 Foamable composition of fats and oils for liquid cake Pending JPH02227019A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1046487A JPH02227019A (en) 1989-03-01 1989-03-01 Foamable composition of fats and oils for liquid cake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1046487A JPH02227019A (en) 1989-03-01 1989-03-01 Foamable composition of fats and oils for liquid cake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02227019A true JPH02227019A (en) 1990-09-10

Family

ID=12748568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1046487A Pending JPH02227019A (en) 1989-03-01 1989-03-01 Foamable composition of fats and oils for liquid cake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02227019A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019047782A (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-28 ミヨシ油脂株式会社 Emulsified oil and fat composition for bakery products and bakery product prepared therewith

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019047782A (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-28 ミヨシ油脂株式会社 Emulsified oil and fat composition for bakery products and bakery product prepared therewith

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4178393A (en) Method of preparing a monoglyceride dough additive
US4826699A (en) Method for the production of a powdered additive for use in preparing food products having a foamed structure
CA1333020C (en) Dry mix for microwave layer cake
US3995069A (en) Emulsifier systems
KR940011564B1 (en) Powdery compound emulisifier and its production
JP3024428B2 (en) Foamable emulsified fat composition
US3479189A (en) Baking auxiliary
JPH0328168B2 (en)
JP3011438B2 (en) Powdered fats and oils for cakes
JPH02227019A (en) Foamable composition of fats and oils for liquid cake
JPS5959145A (en) Emulsified oil or fat composition for cake
JPH0530906A (en) Preparation of powdery oil and fat
JPS594094B2 (en) Foaming oil and fat composition for cakes
JPH11113478A (en) Mix for sponge cake
JPH0542899B2 (en)
JP2639550B2 (en) Powder foaming agent
JPH04354528A (en) Foaming powdery emulsifier composition and production thereof
JPS6125335B2 (en)
JPS63248433A (en) Emulsified fat and oil improved in fluidity and production thereof
KR100348552B1 (en) Forming agent for cake
JPH04299935A (en) Powdered emulsifying agent composition and produciton thereof
WO2020075688A1 (en) Oil-in-water emulsion composition for foaming cake dough
RU2048104C1 (en) Polycomponent food addition and method of its production
JP2001120225A (en) Method for producing food composition
JPH0741792A (en) Powdery fat or oil