JPH02204547A - Roof opening/closing dome - Google Patents
Roof opening/closing domeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02204547A JPH02204547A JP2179889A JP2179889A JPH02204547A JP H02204547 A JPH02204547 A JP H02204547A JP 2179889 A JP2179889 A JP 2179889A JP 2179889 A JP2179889 A JP 2179889A JP H02204547 A JPH02204547 A JP H02204547A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- dome
- movable
- roofs
- moveable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
Landscapes
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、屋根の部分を必要に応じて開閉することの
できるドームに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a dome whose roof portion can be opened and closed as required.
従来この種のドームとしては、その屋根部を複数枚に分
割した三角形屋根を重ね合わせて形成する。そしてこの
各三角形屋根を、屋根部材とは別に固定して設けられて
いる支持構造物によってドームの上部中央で移動回転自
在に支持すると共に、順次移動させて屋根の開閉を行う
ものが一般に知られている。Conventionally, this type of dome has been formed by overlapping triangular roofs whose roofs are divided into a plurality of parts. It is generally known that each of these triangular roofs is movably and rotatably supported at the center of the upper part of the dome by a supporting structure that is fixedly provided separately from the roof members, and that the roofs are opened and closed by sequentially moving them. ing.
しかしこの従来のドームは、固定して設けられる屋根部
材とは別の支持構造物が必要であり、ドームの構造が複
雑になってしまうと共に、開いた屋根空間にこの支持構
造物が固定されて存在すると目障りとなる。However, this conventional dome requires a support structure separate from the fixed roof member, which complicates the structure of the dome and requires that the support structure be fixed in the open roof space. If present, it becomes an eyesore.
また屋根部材とは別に支持構造物が必要なことは、その
分施工が面倒で施工期間が長くなる等から、屋根開閉式
ドームがより高価なものとなってしまう。Furthermore, the need for a support structure separate from the roof member makes the construction more complicated and the construction period longer, making the retractable roof dome more expensive.
この発明は前述した事情に鑑みて創案されたもので、そ
の目的は屋根部材の他に支持構造物がなく構造が簡単で
、施工も短期間で安価に行うことのできるＭ根開閉式ド
ームを提供することにある。This invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to create an M-root retractable dome that has a simple structure without any supporting structure other than the roof member, and can be constructed in a short period of time and at low cost. It is about providing.
この発明によれば屋根開閉式ドームを、その屋根部とな
る４分割して形成した扇型状の第１，２゜３．４可動屋
根が、前記ドームの外周に沿って敷設されている軌条上
を移動自在に設けられていると共に、ドーム中心部にお
いて重なり合ってこの重合部において互いに軸着されて
いるものとする。According to this invention, a fan-shaped movable roof formed by dividing a retractable roof dome into four parts, which is the roof part, is connected to a rail laid along the outer periphery of the dome. They are provided movably on the top of the dome, overlap each other at the center of the dome, and are pivoted to each other at this overlapping portion.
また前記第１可動屋根は、前記軸着部から配された大骨
により安定構造となって軸着部を中心として移動回転自
在であるものとする。Further, the first movable roof has a stable structure due to the large bones disposed from the pivoting portion, and is movable and rotatable around the pivoting portion.
さらに前記第２．３．４可動屋根は、前記第１可動屋根
の内側の位置において、第２．３．４可動屋根と順次そ
れぞれの内側位置で、前記軸着部を中心として移動回転
自在に構成されているものとする。Further, the 2.3.4 movable roof is movable and rotatable about the shaft attachment part at an inner position of the first movable roof and sequentially with the 2.3.4 movable roof at each inner position. It is assumed that this has been configured.
そして第１．２．３．４可動屋根とがドーム中心部の重
合部において互いに軸着されていると共に、第１可動屋
根がその軸着部より配した大骨で安定構造としたことか
ら、構造が簡単でしかも力学的に安定した構造を得ると
共に、安全性２機能性にも優れた効果を得る。The 1.2.3.4 movable roof is pivoted to each other at the overlapping part in the center of the dome, and the first movable roof has a stable structure with a large bone placed from the pivot part. To obtain a simple and mechanically stable structure, and to obtain excellent effects in terms of safety and functionality.
また扇型状の第１．２．３．４可動屋根をドーム中心部
のみで重ね合わせた構造としたことから、雨仕舞も容易
に簡単に行えて構造的にも信転性のある構造を得られる
ようにしたものである。In addition, since the fan-shaped movable roofs of No. 1, 2, 3, and 4 are overlapped only at the center of the dome, it is easy to shut off the rain, and the structure is reliable. It was made so that it could be obtained.
以下この発明の屋根開閉式ドームを図示する実施例によ
って説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a description will be given of an embodiment illustrating a roof retractable dome of the present invention.
屋根開閉式ドームｌは、それぞれ扇型状の第１可動屋根
２と、第２可動屋根３と、第３可動屋根４と、第４可動
屋根５とから、４分割してドーム１の屋根部６が形成さ
れている。（第１図および第２図参照）
そしてこの第Ｌ ２．３．４可動屋根２．３．４゜５は
、ドームｌの外周に沿って敷設されている軌条７上を移
動自在に設けられていると共に、ドーム１の中心部にお
いて重なり合い、この重合部８において互いに軸着され
ている。なおこの実施例での重合部８は、全体が円形状
となった屋根部６の直径線上に形成されている。The roof retractable dome 1 is divided into four parts, each consisting of a fan-shaped first movable roof 2, a second movable roof 3, a third movable roof 4, and a fourth movable roof 5. 6 is formed. (See Figures 1 and 2) This L2.3.4 movable roof 2.3.4゜5 is movably provided on rails 7 laid along the outer periphery of the dome L. They overlap at the center of the dome 1, and are pivoted to each other at the overlapping portion 8. Note that the overlapping portion 8 in this embodiment is formed on the diameter line of the roof portion 6, which has a circular shape as a whole.
また第１可動屋根２は、重合部８の軸着部９から配され
た大骨ＩＯにより安定構造となって、軸着部９を中心と
して移動回転自在となっている。なおこの実施例での大
骨１０は、第１可動屋根２を２分割するドーム１の直径
線上に延設されている。Further, the first movable roof 2 has a stable structure due to the large bone IO disposed from the pivoting part 9 of the overlapping part 8, and is movable and rotatable around the pivoting part 9. In addition, the main frame 10 in this embodiment extends on the diameter line of the dome 1 that divides the first movable roof 2 into two.
さらに第２．３．４可動屋根３．４．５は、第１可動屋
根の内側の位置において、第２．３．４可動屋根３．４
．５と順次それぞれの内側位置で、軸着部９を中心とし
て移動回転自在に構成されている。Furthermore, the 2.3.4 movable roof 3.4.5 is in a position inside the first movable roof.
．． 5, and is configured to be movable and rotatable around the shaft mounting portion 9 at respective inner positions in sequence.
なお第１．２．３．４可動屋根２．３．４．５および大
骨１０の下端面には、軌条７．７上を走行するための駆
動装置１１が設けられている。また第１可動屋根２の軸
着部９位置の上面には、太陽追跡センサー１２が設けら
れている。Note that a drive device 11 for running on the rail 7.7 is provided on the lower end surface of the 1.2.3.4 movable roof 2.3.4.5 and the main frame 10. Further, a sun tracking sensor 12 is provided on the upper surface of the first movable roof 2 at the position of the shaft attachment part 9.
ここでの太陽追跡センサー１２は、第１図に示すように
太陽１３と大骨ｌＯとの角度θを一定に保つものである
。そしてこの角度θを一定に保つため、ＣＰＵ １４と
、制御装置１５と、駆動部制御装置１６とを介して、駆
動装置１２の動作を制御できるようになっている。The sun tracking sensor 12 here keeps the angle θ between the sun 13 and the large bone lO constant as shown in FIG. In order to keep this angle θ constant, the operation of the drive device 12 can be controlled via the CPU 14, the control device 15, and the drive section control device 16.
このような構成からなる屋根開閉式ドーム１の使用に際
しては、第１．２．３．４可動屋根２，３゜４．５を適
宜移動させることで、屋根部６の開閉を行う。そしてこ
の屋根部６の開閉は、第３図に示す閉じた状態から、第
２．３．４可動屋根３，４゜５を移動させることで、第
１図に示す開いた状態となる。また第１可動屋根２と、
残りの第２．３゜４可動屋根３，４．５との移動および
重ね合わせ状態を適宜変化させることにより、屋根部６
の開いた状態（開口部の位置、大きさ）を任意の状態に
することができる。（第１図、第４図参照）このように
以上の構造の屋根開閉式ドーム１は、扇型状の４枚の第
１．２．３．４可動屋根２．３．４゜５を移動させるだ
けで、屋根部６の開閉状態を種々の態様へ容易に変化さ
せることができる。また第Ｌ ２．３．４可動屋ＩＩ
２．３．４．５からなる簡単な構造で、大骨１０等から
安定した構造のドームとすることができる。When using the roof retractable dome 1 having such a configuration, the roof portion 6 is opened and closed by appropriately moving the 1.2.3.4 movable roof 2, 3° 4.5. The roof portion 6 can be opened and closed from the closed state shown in FIG. 3 to the open state shown in FIG. 1 by moving the 2.3.4 movable roof 3,4°5. Also, a first movable roof 2,
By appropriately changing the movement and overlapping state with the remaining 2.3°4 movable roofs 3 and 4.5, the roof portion 6
The open state (position and size of the opening) can be set to any desired state. (See Figures 1 and 4) In this way, the retractable roof dome 1 with the above structure moves through four fan-shaped movable roofs 2.3.4°5. The opening/closing state of the roof section 6 can be easily changed to various modes by simply changing the opening/closing state of the roof section 6. Also, No. L 2.3.4 Mobile shop II
With a simple structure consisting of 2.3.4.5, a dome with a stable structure can be made from the large bones 10, etc.
なお第５図は、第１可動屋根の軸着部９に設けられてい
る大骨１０を、第１可動屋根を２分割するドーム１の直
径線に直交する直径線上に設けた実施例である。Note that FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the large rib 10 provided on the shaft attachment part 9 of the first movable roof is provided on a diameter line that is perpendicular to the diameter line of the dome 1 that divides the first movable roof into two. .
この発明の屋根開閉式ドームは、扇型状に４分割してド
ーム屋根部を形成する第１ 、２．３．４可動屋根を、
ドームの外周に沿って敷設されている軌条上を移動自在
に設けると共に、ドーム中心部において重なり合ってこ
の重合部において互いに軸着させる。The retractable roof dome of the present invention has a first, 2.3.4 movable roof which is divided into four fan-shaped parts to form a dome roof part.
They are movably provided on rails laid along the outer periphery of the dome, overlap at the center of the dome, and are pivoted to each other at this overlapping portion.
また前記第１可動屋根は、前記軸着部から配された大骨
により安定構造となって軸着部を中心として移動回転自
在であるものとする。Further, the first movable roof has a stable structure due to the large bones disposed from the pivoting portion, and is movable and rotatable around the pivoting portion.
さらに前記第２．３．４可動屋根は、前記第１可動屋根
の内側の位置において、第２．３．４可動屋根と順次そ
れぞれの内側位置で、前記軸着部を中心として移動回転
自在に構成されているものとする。Further, the 2.3.4 movable roof is movable and rotatable about the shaft attachment part at an inner position of the first movable roof and sequentially with the 2.3.4 movable roof at each inner position. It is assumed that this has been configured.
そしてこの構成によれば扇型状の第１．２．３゜４可動
屋根で円形のドーム屋根部を形成したことにより、第１
．２．３．４可動屋根を移動させるだけで、屋根部の開
閉を簡単に短時間で行えると共に、屋根部の開き方向を
適宜変えることでいつでも最適な太陽光を取り入れるこ
とができる。According to this configuration, by forming a circular dome roof portion with the fan-shaped 1.2.3°4 movable roof, the first
．． 2.3.4 By simply moving the movable roof, you can easily open and close the roof in a short time, and by changing the opening direction of the roof as appropriate, you can take in the optimal amount of sunlight at any time.
また第１．２．３．４可動屋根とがドーム中心部の重合
部において互いに軸着されていると共に、第１可動屋根
が軸着部に配されている大骨により安定構造となってい
るので、構造が簡単でしかも力学的に安定した構造を得
ると共に、ドーム屋根部の開閉において安全性２機能性
にも優れた効果を得ることができる。In addition, the 1st, 2, 3, and 4 movable roofs are pivoted to each other at the overlapping part at the center of the dome, and the first movable roof has a stable structure due to the large bones arranged at the pivoting part. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a simple and dynamically stable structure, and also to obtain excellent effects in terms of safety and functionality in opening and closing the dome roof portion.
さらに扇型状の第１．２．３．４可動屋根をドーム中心
部のみで重ね合せた構造なので、重合部が一箇所だけと
なり、雨仕舞も容易に簡単に行えて構造的に信頌性のあ
る構造を得ることができる。Furthermore, since the fan-shaped 1.2.3.4 movable roofs are overlapped only at the center of the dome, there is only one overlapping part, making it easy to shut off the rain and ensure structural integrity. A certain structure can be obtained.
第１図はこの発明の屋根開閉式ドームを示す平面図、第
２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線端面図、第３図はこの発明の屋
根開閉式ドームの屋根部を閉した状態を示す平面図、第
４図はこの発明の屋根開閉式ドームの屋根部の開いた状
態の別懇様を示す平面図、第５図はこの発明の屋根開閉
式ドームの第１可動屋根の別懇様を示す平面図である。
工・・・屋根開閉式ドーム、２・・・第１可動屋根、３
・・・第２可動屋根、４・・・第３可動屋根、５・・・
第４可動屋根、６・・・屋根部、７・・・軌条、８・・
・重合部、９・・・軸着部、１０・・・大骨、１１・・
・駆動装置、１２・・・太陽追跡センサー、１３・・・
太陽、１４・・・ＣＰＵ 、１５・・・制御装置、１６
・・・駆動部制御装置。
第３図FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the retractable roof dome of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an end view taken along the line A-A in FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an open state of the roof of the retractable roof dome of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a separate view of the first movable roof of the retractable roof dome of the present invention. FIG. Construction: Roof retractable dome, 2: First movable roof, 3
...Second movable roof, 4...Third movable roof, 5...
4th movable roof, 6... roof section, 7... rail, 8...
・Overlapping part, 9... Pivotal attachment part, 10... Large bone, 11...
- Drive device, 12... Sun tracking sensor, 13...
Sun, 14...CPU, 15...Control device, 16
...Drive control device. Figure 3
Claims (1)
３、４可動屋根が、前記ドームの外周に沿って敷設され
ている軌条上を移動自在に設けられていると共に、ドー
ム中心部において重なり合ってこの重合部において互い
に軸着され、前記第１可動屋根は、前記軸着部から配さ
れた大骨により安定構造となって軸着部を中心として移
動回転自在であると共に、 前記第２、３、４可動屋根は、前記第１可動屋根の内側
の位置において、第２、３、４可動屋根と順次それぞれ
の内側位置で、前記軸着部を中心として移動回転自在に
構成されていることを特徴とする屋根開閉式ドーム。[Claims] The first, second, and second parts are divided into four parts in a fan shape to form a dome roof part.
3 and 4 movable roofs are provided movably on rails laid along the outer periphery of the dome, overlap at the center of the dome and are pivoted to each other at this overlapping part, and the first movable roof has a stable structure with large bones arranged from the shaft attachment part, and is movable and rotatable around the shaft attachment part, and the second, third, and fourth movable roofs are located inside the first movable roof. 1. A roof opening/closing type dome, characterized in that the dome is configured to be movable and rotatable around the shaft attachment part at the inner positions of the second, third and fourth movable roofs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1021798A JPH0788707B2 (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Roof dome |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1021798A JPH0788707B2 (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Roof dome |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02204547A true JPH02204547A (en) | 1990-08-14 |
| JPH0788707B2 JPH0788707B2 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
Family
ID=12065073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1021798A Expired - Lifetime JPH0788707B2 (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Roof dome |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0788707B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS645143A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-10 | Chubu Nippon Denki Software | Communication procedure control system |
-
1989
- 1989-01-31 JP JP1021798A patent/JPH0788707B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS645143A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-10 | Chubu Nippon Denki Software | Communication procedure control system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0788707B2 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
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