JPH02189342A - Thermosetting polymer blend - Google Patents

Thermosetting polymer blend

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Publication number
JPH02189342A
JPH02189342A JP938189A JP938189A JPH02189342A JP H02189342 A JPH02189342 A JP H02189342A JP 938189 A JP938189 A JP 938189A JP 938189 A JP938189 A JP 938189A JP H02189342 A JPH02189342 A JP H02189342A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
polychloroprene
pts
polymer blend
blend
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP938189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masami Tanmachi
正美 反町
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP938189A priority Critical patent/JPH02189342A/en
Publication of JPH02189342A publication Critical patent/JPH02189342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a thermosetting polymer blend comprising a polychloroprene rubber and an ethylene/propylene rubber improved in the ozone resistance of the polychloroprene rubber and having mechanical strengths and flame retardancy by crosslinking the blend. CONSTITUTION:A thermosetting polymer blend having an interpenetrated polymeric network structure is prepared by blending 100 pts.wt. polychloroprene rubber with 5-80 pts.wt. ethylene/propylene rubber (EP rubber) and crosslinking the blend. Examples of the polychloroprene rubber used include those of a sulfur-modified type, a non-sulfur-modified type and a special modified type. A common metal oxide can be used as the vulcanization system of the polychloroprene, and an accelerator is used, as necessary. When the amount of the EP rubber blended is below 5 pts.wt., no effect of improving ozone resistance can be attained, and when it is above 80 pts.wt., properties such as flame retardancy are poor; therefore such conditions are not desirable.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、クロロプレンゴムを主成分とする重合体ブレ
ンド物に関し、とくに耐オゾン性を向上せしめ得る重合
体ブレンド物に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a polymer blend containing chloroprene rubber as a main component, and particularly to a polymer blend that can improve ozone resistance.

[従来の技術] ポリクロログレンゴムは、提案されて以来すでに60年
近く生産されているが、強靭性に優れ、さらに耐油性、
耐摩耗性、難燃性といった性質を有しているとこころか
ら、自動車用部品、各種ボース順などのほかに電線・ケ
ーブルの保護シース材料としても広く重用されている。
[Prior art] Polychlorograne rubber has been produced for nearly 60 years since it was proposed, and it has excellent toughness, oil resistance,
Because of its wear-resistant and flame-retardant properties, it is widely used as a protective sheath material for electric wires and cables, as well as for automobile parts and various types of bows.

すなわち、上述の優れた特性に加え可撓性に優れている
ため、キャブタイヤケーブル、溶接用ケーブル、エレベ
ータゲープル、ロボット用ケーブル等の移動用ケーブル
のシース材料として古くから使用されてきた。
That is, in addition to the above-mentioned excellent properties, it has excellent flexibility, so it has long been used as a sheath material for moving cables such as cabtire cables, welding cables, elevator gauges, and robot cables.

このポリクロロプレンゴムは主鎖中に2重結合を有する
が、同様に主鎖中に2重結合を有する天然ゴノ4、ポリ
イソプレン、ブタジェンゴム、スチレン・ブタジェンゴ
ム、ニトリルゴム等に比べると比較的耐オゾン性は良好
である。これは分子中に有する塩素原子の立体障害のた
めと考えられている。しかしストレスを受けたまま高濃
度のオゾンに曝されると徐々にオゾンの攻撃を受け、主
鎖の切断に伴うヘヤークラックなどを生じる欠点が現れ
てくる。
This polychloroprene rubber has double bonds in its main chain, but it is relatively durable compared to natural rubber, polyisoprene, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, etc., which also have double bonds in their main chain. Good ozone properties. This is thought to be due to steric hindrance of the chlorine atom in the molecule. However, if they are exposed to high concentrations of ozone while under stress, they will gradually be attacked by the ozone, causing defects such as hair cracks due to the breakage of the main chain.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] ポリクロロプレンゴムの耐オゾン性を向上させるために
、従来より各種の耐オゾン劣化防止剤をゴム材料中に添
加したり、あるいはパラフィンワックス等をやや多めに
添加して材料表面にブルーミンクさせ、表面に保護膜を
作る手法か採られてきた。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to improve the ozone resistance of polychloroprene rubber, various ozone deterioration inhibitors have traditionally been added to rubber materials, or paraffin wax, etc. has been added in slightly larger amounts. A method has been adopted in which the material is bloomed onto the surface of the material to form a protective film on the surface.

しかしながら、耐オゾン劣化防止剤による方法はクラッ
ク発生時間をある程度延長することができるものの完全
な方法ではなく、歪を大きく受ける様な使われ方をする
と簡単にクラックか発生する欠点を有している。また、
パラフィンワックス等を添加する方法は、こすれ等によ
り表面を保護しているパラフィンワックスの膜か欠落す
ると耐オゾン性は急速に低下するという欠点があり耐久
性の点で問題があった。
However, although the method using an anti-ozone deterioration agent can extend the crack generation time to some extent, it is not a perfect method, and has the disadvantage that cracks can easily occur if the product is used in a manner where it is subjected to large amounts of strain. . Also,
The method of adding paraffin wax or the like has a drawback in that ozone resistance rapidly decreases if the paraffin wax film protecting the surface is lost due to rubbing, etc., and there is a problem in terms of durability.

本発明の目的は、上記したような従来技術の問題点を解
消し、ボリン1フ0プレンゴムの耐オゾン性を向上させ
ることかでき、同時に機械的強度および難燃性をも併せ
有する熱硬化性重合体ブレンド物を提供しようとするも
のである。
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, to improve the ozone resistance of Borin 1F0-prene rubber, and to provide a thermosetting material that also has mechanical strength and flame retardancy. It is intended to provide a polymer blend.

[課題を解決するための手段1 本発明は、ポリクロロプレンゴム100重量部に対しエ
チレン・プロピレンゴム(EPゴム)を5〜80重量部
ブレンドし、架橋により相互に侵入した高分子網目構造
を形成させたものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems 1] The present invention blends 5 to 80 parts by weight of ethylene propylene rubber (EP rubber) to 100 parts by weight of polychloroprene rubber to form an interpenetrating polymer network structure by crosslinking. This is what I did.

本発明に用いられるポリクロログレンゴムとしてはイオ
ウ変成タイプ、非イオウ変成タイプ、及び特殊変成タイ
プなどが挙けられる。ポリクロロプレンの加硫系として
は通常の金属酸化物が用いられ、促進剤は必要に応じ用
いればよい。
Examples of the polychloroglene rubber used in the present invention include sulfur-modified types, non-sulfur-modified types, and special modified types. Ordinary metal oxides are used as the vulcanization system for polychloroprene, and accelerators may be used as necessary.

EPゴムとしてはまずイオウ加硫可能なエチレン・プロ
ピレン・ジェンターポリマを挙げることができ、ジエン
のタイプとしてはエチリテンノルボーネン(ENr3m
ジシクロペンタジェン(DCPD)、1.4−ヘキサジ
エン(1,4HD ) +メチレンノルホーネン(MN
B+等を挙げることかできる。また、ブレンドするエチ
レン・プロピレンゴム(EPゴム)として水の存在によ
って活性化される能力を有するビニルシラン化合物をグ
ラフ1〜したEPゴム(EPM及びEPDM)も挙げら
れる。ビニルシラン化合物としてはビニル1〜リス(β
メ+−iジェトキシ)シラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラ
ン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシグ
ロピルトリメI・キシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシ
ランかあり、これらをジクミルパーオキサイド等のパー
オキサイドによるラジカル反応によりEPM及びEPD
Mにグラフトさせればよい、この場合、ビニルシランは
EPゴム100重量部に対して0.5〜301fLn部
クラフトさせる必要かあり、0.5重番部未満では架橋
効果が悪くなる。また、30重量部を越えるとグラフト
物の加工が困難となる。EPゴムは、ブレンドした後水
架橋させるが、水架橋反応用触媒の使用方法としては材
料にマスタバッチとして直接線り込む方法と成型後表面
に塗布する方法とかある。加工条件あるいは成型品の形
状等によりどちらを選んでも差支えない。
Examples of EP rubber include sulfur-curable ethylene propylene gentor polymers, and diene types include ethylthenenorbornene (ENr3m).
Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), 1,4-hexadiene (1,4HD) + methylenenorhonen (MN
I can list B+ etc. Further, as the ethylene propylene rubber (EP rubber) to be blended, EP rubbers (EPM and EPDM) containing vinylsilane compounds having the ability to be activated by the presence of water in graphs 1 to 1 are also included. Vinyl silane compounds include vinyl 1 to lith (β
Me+-ijetoxy) silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxyglopytritrimethoxysilane, and vinyltriacetoxysilane, which are processed by radical reaction with peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide. EPM and EPD
In this case, vinyl silane needs to be grafted in an amount of 0.5 to 301 fLn parts per 100 parts by weight of EP rubber, and if it is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the crosslinking effect will be poor. Moreover, if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, processing of the grafted material becomes difficult. EP rubber is water-crosslinked after being blended, and there are two ways to use the water-crosslinking reaction catalyst: directly injecting it into the material as a masterbatch, and applying it to the surface after molding. There is no problem in selecting either method depending on the processing conditions or the shape of the molded product.

BPゴムのブレンド量としては、ポリクロロプレンゴム
100′fjL量部に対し5〜80重量部とするのがよ
く、5重量部より少くては耐オゾン性の向上効果がみら
れず、80重量部を越えるようでは、難燃性などの特性
劣化がみられるようになり好ましくない。
The blending amount of BP rubber is preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight per 100'fjL parts of polychloroprene rubber; if it is less than 5 parts by weight, no effect of improving ozone resistance is observed, and 80 parts by weight is used. If it exceeds this value, properties such as flame retardancy will deteriorate, which is undesirable.

なお、得られた重合体ブレンド物に加硫剤や加硫助剤の
他、老化防止剤、滑剤、操作油、充てん剤、補強剤等を
適宜添加することは差支えない。
In addition, in addition to a vulcanizing agent and a vulcanization aid, an anti-aging agent, a lubricant, an operating oil, a filler, a reinforcing agent, etc. may be appropriately added to the obtained polymer blend.

[作用] ポリクロログレンゴムに単にEPゴムをブレンドしただ
けではなく、架橋させることにより相互に侵入した高分
子網目構造を形成させれば、優れた耐オゾン性を発揮す
るだけてなく機楯的特性をも改首することができる。
[Function] If EP rubber is not simply blended with polychlorograne rubber, but also crosslinked to form an interpenetrating polymer network structure, it will not only exhibit excellent ozone resistance but also be highly flexible. Characteristics can also be renamed.

し実施例] 以下に、本発明について実施例を参照し説明する。Examples] The present invention will be described below with reference to Examples.

第1表の配合組成よりなる供試材料を約50℃に保持し
た6″ロールで10分間混練後、150℃×30分プレ
スして21w1厚シートに加硫成型を行なった。EPゴ
ムかシラン水架橋タイプの場合は、プレス後触媒(例え
ばジブチルチンジラウレート)を表面にうずく塗布後ア
ルミホイルで軽く包み、底に水をはった適当な容器中に
、水に直接浸漬しない様に保持し、80℃にて24時間
放置して架橋反応を行なった。
The test materials having the composition shown in Table 1 were kneaded for 10 minutes with a 6'' roll maintained at approximately 50°C, and then pressed at 150°C for 30 minutes to vulcanize and mold into a 21w1 thick sheet. EP rubber or silane. In the case of the water-crosslinked type, after pressing, apply a catalyst (e.g. dibutyltin dilaurate) on the surface, wrap it loosely with aluminum foil, and hold it in a suitable container with water at the bottom so as not to immerse it directly in water. The crosslinking reaction was carried out by standing at 80° C. for 24 hours.

動的オゾン試験により低温型オゾ ンウェザーメータを用い、オゾン濃 度50±5 ppbn、試験片加硫条件150°CX3
0分、動的伸長O〜 10%(面心カム式)、試験温度 40°Cの条件下で行なった。
A dynamic ozone test was conducted using a low-temperature ozone weather meter, with an ozone concentration of 50±5 ppbn and a test piece vulcanization condition of 150°CX3.
The test was carried out under conditions of 0 minutes, dynamic elongation of 0 to 10% (face-centered cam type), and test temperature of 40°C.

またオゾン亀裂評価基準はJIS K630L−75(加硫ゴム物理試 験方法)に基づいて第2表に従って 行なった。Also, the ozone crack evaluation standard is JIS K630L-75 (vulcanized rubber physical test according to Table 2 based on I did it.

難 第1表の各評価項目における評価方法はつぎの通りある
The evaluation methods for each evaluation item in Table 1 are as follows.

耐オゾン性: 第 表 燃 性:  JISの水平試験(JISC3004)を
模擬し、水平に保持 した試料(2x 6 x 120 cm )をバーナで
燃焼後、バーナを取り去り、 1分以上燃え続ける場合は不合格、 1分以内で消えれば合格とした。
Ozone resistance: Table Flammability: Simulating the JIS horizontal test (JISC3004), a sample (2 x 6 x 120 cm) held horizontally was burned with a burner, then the burner was removed, and if it continued to burn for more than 1 minute, it was considered unsuitable. It was considered a pass if it disappeared within one minute.

:20℃の恒温室に1日放置後、ダ ンベル3号で打ち抜きショッパ型引 張試験機を用い500 cm/ l1inの速引張特性 度で測定した。: After leaving it in a constant temperature room at 20℃ for 1 day, Punching with Nbel No. 3 and making a shopper pattern High-speed tensile properties of 500 cm/1 inch using a tension tester Measured in degrees.

第1表に各評価結果を示す。Table 1 shows the results of each evaluation.

イオウ架橋タイプEPDMを添加した実施例1及び2は
耐オゾン性に優れ、難燃性、引張特性ともに良好な値を
保持している。シラングラフトEPDMを用いた実施例
3.4も同様にこれらの1、ν性全てを満足している。
Examples 1 and 2 in which sulfur-crosslinked EPDM was added had excellent ozone resistance and maintained good values in both flame retardancy and tensile properties. Example 3.4 using silane-grafted EPDM also satisfies all of these properties 1 and ν.

一方、比較例を見ると、BPゴムをブレンドしていない
No、1は12時間で亀裂の発生が見られる。BPMを
たたJlにブレンドしたNO32は耐オゾン性には効果
あるものの架橋されていないため引張特製に劣ることが
わかる。一方、イオウ架橋EPDM、シラングラフトE
PDMを100重量部と多量にブレンドしたNo、3.
4は耐オゾン性や引張特性は非常に優れているがBPゴ
ムが燃え易いため、難燃性は不合格となっている。
On the other hand, looking at Comparative Examples, in No. 1, in which BP rubber was not blended, cracks appeared after 12 hours. It can be seen that NO32, which is a blend of BPM and Jl, is effective in ozone resistance, but is inferior to tensile strength because it is not crosslinked. On the other hand, sulfur-crosslinked EPDM, silane grafted E
No. 3, in which a large amount of PDM was blended with 100 parts by weight;
Sample No. 4 has very good ozone resistance and tensile properties, but the flame retardance is rejected because the BP rubber is easily flammable.

し発明の効果] 以上の通り、本発明に係るブレンド物によれば、E f
Jゴムをブレンドしたことによる耐オゾン性の向上に加
え、相互に侵入した高分子網目梢逍を形成させたことに
より機械的特性および難燃性をも保持し得たものであり
、その適用範囲を拡大し得る意義は大きい。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the blend according to the present invention, E f
In addition to improving ozone resistance by blending J rubber, it also maintains mechanical properties and flame retardancy by forming an interpenetrating polymer network. It is of great significance that this can be expanded.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ポリクロロプレンゴム100重量部に対しエチレ
ン・プロピレンゴムが5〜80重量部ブレンドされ、架
橋により相互に侵入した高分子網目構造を形成してなる
熱硬化性重合体ブレンド物。
(1) A thermosetting polymer blend obtained by blending 5 to 80 parts by weight of ethylene/propylene rubber to 100 parts by weight of polychloroprene rubber to form an interpenetrating polymer network structure through crosslinking.
JP938189A 1989-01-17 1989-01-17 Thermosetting polymer blend Pending JPH02189342A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP938189A JPH02189342A (en) 1989-01-17 1989-01-17 Thermosetting polymer blend

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP938189A JPH02189342A (en) 1989-01-17 1989-01-17 Thermosetting polymer blend

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02189342A true JPH02189342A (en) 1990-07-25

Family

ID=11718876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP938189A Pending JPH02189342A (en) 1989-01-17 1989-01-17 Thermosetting polymer blend

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02189342A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003011955A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Compco Pty Ltd Methods of recycling and/or upgrading olefin (co)polymers
GB2394715A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-05 Icon Polymer Group Ltd Rubber composition
JP2008208267A (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-11 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Rubber composition for automobile-use nonaqueous hose and automobile-use nonaqueous hose using the same
WO2009035109A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Chloroprene rubber composition and use thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003011955A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Compco Pty Ltd Methods of recycling and/or upgrading olefin (co)polymers
GB2394715A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-05 Icon Polymer Group Ltd Rubber composition
JP2008208267A (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-11 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Rubber composition for automobile-use nonaqueous hose and automobile-use nonaqueous hose using the same
WO2009035109A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Chloroprene rubber composition and use thereof
US8530547B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2013-09-10 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Chloroprene rubber composition and its application

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