JPH02176038A - Frame structure for prefabricated type building - Google Patents
Frame structure for prefabricated type buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02176038A JPH02176038A JP32919588A JP32919588A JPH02176038A JP H02176038 A JPH02176038 A JP H02176038A JP 32919588 A JP32919588 A JP 32919588A JP 32919588 A JP32919588 A JP 32919588A JP H02176038 A JPH02176038 A JP H02176038A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- connections
- roof
- connecting portion
- wall frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、使用部材が少なく、組立作業が容易で、かつ
連結部の剛性が大なる組立式建築用枠組構造体に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a prefabricated building frame structure that uses fewer members, is easy to assemble, and has high rigidity at connecting portions.
（従来技術）
従来の組立式建物には種々の形態のものがあり、例えば
、特公昭５７−１７１３４号公報の如く、鋼製パイプに
よる土台、隅柱、間柱、はり部分によってハウス本体を
形成し、上記各柱には当該柱の長手方向と直交方向をも
って側面コ字型受金物を突設せしめ、上記受金物を利用
して木材による下地材を横架し、当該ハウス本体の内外
面に張設すべき内外装板は上記下地材に釘で固着されて
いるとともに、上記ハウス本体におけるはり部分に当該
ハウス本体のほぼ四隅位置をもって突設せしめた吊金具
は細幅板を平面口状に折り曲げ、かつ、これら折り曲げ
片にはビンの貫入孔が穿設されるとともに、内方側折り
曲げ片は他方より少しく長く構成され、さらに、上記土
台の四隅部分は牽引用係止環が突設され、かつ、上記土
台の内側にアングル材を張設し、このアングル材の上面
には木材が添着され、この上面に床板が釘などで打ちつ
けられるとともに、上記はり部分には上面に木材が添着
されているアングル材が掛架固定され、かつ、この木材
を利用して屋根板が釘で打ちつけられているもの、ある
いは実公昭５９−４０８４号公報の如く屋根部分が平坦
に構成された１階用建物体における上記屋根部分の四隅
に上方へ向はガイド用爪が植設されているとともに、上
記１階用建物体の上面に積層せられるべき２階用建物体
の土台は角筒状の鋼管を平面方形に連結して構成され、
当該土台の四隅内側は上記ガイド用爪に上方から嵌合す
るよう構成され、さらに上記１階用建物体の土台は上記
土台と同一構造が採用され、これら上方の土台と下方の
土台には互いに対応するよう環体が突設され、これら環
体はターンバックルの両端に上記環体に係止されるべき
フックを形成した連結杆にて連結され、上記１階用建物
体の屋根部分には上方へ向は吊り下げ川原を突設し、上
記２階用建物体の左右側壁における上方に適当間隔をも
って突設された１対の吊金具は細幅板を平面口状に折り
曲げて２枚の折り曲げ片を形成し、これら折り曲げ片に
はピンの貫入孔が形成され、さらに当該建物体における
中心側に位置する内方の折り曲げ片は外方に位置する折
り曲げ片より少しく長く構成されているもの等があった
。(Prior art) There are various types of conventional prefabricated buildings. For example, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 17134/1983, the main body of the house is formed by a base made of steel pipes, corner posts, studs, and beams. , Each of the above pillars is provided with a U-shaped side bracket protruding in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the pillar, and the base material made of wood is horizontally suspended using the brackets, and is stretched over the inner and outer surfaces of the main body of the house. The interior and exterior boards to be installed are fixed to the base material with nails, and the hanging fittings protruding from the beams of the house body at approximately the four corners of the house body are made by bending the narrow boards into a flat opening shape. , and these bent pieces are provided with a penetration hole for the bottle, the inner bent piece is slightly longer than the other, and furthermore, locking rings for towing are provided protruding from the four corners of the base, Moreover, an angle material is stretched inside the base, wood is attached to the top surface of the angle material, a floorboard is nailed to the top surface, and wood is attached to the top surface of the beam part. One-story building where the angle timber is hung and fixed, and the roof board is nailed to the timber, or one-story building with a flat roof as in Publication No. 59-4084. Guide claws are installed upward in the four corners of the roof part of the body, and the base of the second-story building to be stacked on the top of the first-story building is made of rectangular cylindrical steel pipes. Consisting of connected square planes,
The four inner corners of the base are configured to fit into the guide claws from above, and the base of the first floor building has the same structure as the base, and the upper and lower bases are connected to each other. Correspondingly, ring bodies are protruded, and these ring bodies are connected by connecting rods that have hooks formed at both ends of the turnbuckles to be latched to the ring bodies. A hanging riverbed is installed in the upward direction, and a pair of hanging metal fittings, which are installed at appropriate intervals in the upward direction on the left and right side walls of the above-mentioned second-story building, are made by bending a narrow board into a planar shape. The bent pieces are formed with pin penetration holes, and the inner bent pieces located toward the center of the building are slightly longer than the outer bent pieces. etc.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
ところが、上記従来技術によるものは、いずれも使用部
材が多く１組立作業が複雑、かつ、面倒であったばかり
でなく、屋根部分と球部分および外壁部分の各連結構造
が単なるピン接合かあるいはガイド用爪との嵌め込みで
あったため、剛性に欠けるという問題点があった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, with the above-mentioned conventional techniques, not only are many parts used and the assembly work is complicated and troublesome, but each of the roof, bulb, and outer wall parts is difficult to assemble. Since the connection structure was a simple pin connection or fitting into a guide pawl, there was a problem of lack of rigidity.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は上記問題点を解決することを目的とし、屋根用
枠体と外壁用枠体とを各連結部において相互に連結して
構成する組立式建築用枠組構造体であって、上記各枠体
を相互に連結する部位に設けた連結部を、相互に接合す
る平面状の重合型連結部となすとともに、上記屋根用枠
体に設けた各連結部の平面状重合面の下部に外方に向う
所要幅の突出縁を設け、この突出縁の上面を、上記外壁
用枠体の上部側に設けた連結部の下縁を重合当接可能と
なすとともに、上記各連結部どうしの連結をボルト締結
構造としたことを特徴とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims at solving the above-mentioned problems. A frame structure, in which the connecting portions provided at the portions that connect the frames to each other are formed into planar overlapping type connecting portions that connect each other, and each connecting portion provided on the roof frame. A protruding edge of a required width facing outward is provided at the lower part of the planar overlapping surface, and the upper surface of this protruding edge is capable of overlapping contact with the lower edge of the connecting portion provided on the upper side of the outer wall frame. The present invention is also characterized in that each of the connecting portions is connected to each other by a bolt fastening structure.
（実施例） 以下、図示した実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, a detailed explanation will be given based on the illustrated embodiment.
第１図は本発明の組立式建築用枠組構造体の分解状態を
示す斜視図、第２図は屋根用枠体に設けた連結部と外壁
用枠体の上部側に設けた連結部との連結前の状態を示す
一部拡大斜視図であり、第１図において、１は床・屋根
兼用枠体であって、断面り字形あるいは断面コ字形など
の適宜の型材をもってフレーム状に形成されたものであ
る。２は外壁用枠体であって、上記床・屋根兼用枠体１
と同様に断面り字形あるいは断面コ字形などの適宜の型
材をもってフレーム状に形成されたものである。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of the prefabricated building frame structure of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows the connection between the connecting portion provided on the roof frame and the connecting portion provided on the upper side of the outer wall frame. It is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the state before connection, and in Fig. 1, 1 is a frame body for both floor and roof use, which is formed into a frame shape with an appropriate shape material such as a cross-sectional shape of a cross-section or a U-shape. It is something. 2 is a frame for an external wall, which is the frame 1 for use as a floor/roof.
Similarly, it is formed into a frame shape using an appropriate shape material such as a cross-section of an angular shape or a cross-section of a U-shape.
３は上記外壁用枠体２の上部側面の連結される部位に熔
接などで設けられた連結部であって、上記の図示のよう
な単なる平板であってもよく、また、第４図の（Ａ）に
示すような断面り字形あるいは第４図の（Ｂ）に示すよ
うな断面逆コ字形などの適宜の型材であってもよい。Reference numeral 3 denotes a connecting portion provided by welding or the like at the connecting portion of the upper side surface of the outer wall frame 2, and it may be a simple flat plate as shown in the above figure, or it may be a connecting portion as shown in FIG. It may be an appropriate shape material, such as a cross-sectional shape of a truncated shape as shown in A) or an inverted U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 4(B).
４は第１図および第２図に示す屋根用枠体１′の外周の
角部に熔接などで設けた、上記外壁用枠体２の上部側角
に設けた上記連結部３との連結部であって、この実施例
においては断面り字形の型材で形成されており、上記外
壁用枠体２の上部側角に設けた連結部３の平面状重合面
３ａと重合当接する平面状重合面４ａおよびその下部に
、外方に向い上記連結部３の下縁３ｂが上面４ｂ’ に
当接する突出Ｒ４ｂが形成されている。また、上記連結
部４の平面状重合面４ａには、上記外壁用枠体２の上部
側角に設けた連結部３のボルト挿入孔３ｃに貫通させた
ボルト５が螺合されるボルト螺合孔４ｃが穿設されてい
る。また、このボルト螺合孔４ｃに代えて、第５図の（
Ａ）に示すように、ボルト５が単に貫通するボルト挿入
孔４ｃおよびこのボルト挿入孔４Ｃを貫通したボルト５
が螺合するナツト４ｄを上記平面状重合面４ａの反対面
に熔接してもよく、また、第５図（Ｂ）に示すように、
連結部４の平面状重合面４ａに長孔４ｅを穿設し、この
長孔４ｅに対向する平面状重合面４ａの反対面にナツト
４ｄを摺動自在に遊着しておき、任意の位置で固着でき
るように、適宜のボルト締結構造を採用できるものであ
る。Reference numeral 4 denotes a connecting portion with the connecting portion 3 provided at the upper side corner of the outer wall frame 2, which is provided by welding or the like on the corner of the outer periphery of the roof frame 1' shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In this embodiment, the planar overlapping surface is formed of a shape material having a rectangular cross-section, and is in overlapping contact with the planar overlapping surface 3a of the connecting portion 3 provided at the upper side corner of the outer wall frame 2. 4a and its lower portion are formed with a protrusion R4b that faces outward and causes the lower edge 3b of the connecting portion 3 to abut on the upper surface 4b'. Further, the planar overlapping surface 4a of the connecting portion 4 is provided with a bolt threaded portion in which a bolt 5 passed through the bolt insertion hole 3c of the connecting portion 3 provided at the upper side corner of the outer wall frame 2 is screwed. A hole 4c is bored. Also, instead of this bolt threading hole 4c, (
As shown in A), there is a bolt insertion hole 4c through which the bolt 5 simply passes, and a bolt 5 that passes through the bolt insertion hole 4C.
The nut 4d to which the nut 4d is screwed may be welded to the opposite surface of the planar overlapping surface 4a, and as shown in FIG. 5(B),
A long hole 4e is formed in the planar overlapping surface 4a of the connecting portion 4, and a nut 4d is slidably attached to the opposite surface of the planar overlapping surface 4a facing the long hole 4e. An appropriate bolt fastening structure can be adopted so that it can be fixed in place.
なお、第１図における、１′は床用枠体で、この角部下
面に熔接などで連結部６が設けられており、一方、この
連結部６と連結するよう上記外壁用枠体２の下部側角に
連結部３が熔接などで設けられている。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1' denotes a floor frame, and a connecting part 6 is provided on the lower surface of this corner by welding or the like.On the other hand, the outer wall frame 2 is connected to the connecting part 6. A connecting portion 3 is provided at the lower side corner by welding or the like.
また、７は床部材、８はプレースである。Further, 7 is a floor member, and 8 is a place.
また、上記床・屋根兼用枠体１は、必要に応じて床・屋
根兼用のものでなくてもよく、また。Furthermore, the floor/roof dual use frame 1 may not be used as a floor/roof dual use frame if necessary.
床・屋根兼用枠体１および外壁用枠体２に対する床部材
７．屋根部材（図示しない）、外壁部材（図示しない）
の取付けは任意の手段をもって行われるものである。Floor member 7 for the floor/roof frame 1 and the outer wall frame 2. Roof members (not shown), exterior wall members (not shown)
may be attached by any means.
本発明の組立式建築用枠組構造体の実施例は以上説明し
たように構成されている。The embodiment of the prefabricated building frame structure of the present invention is constructed as described above.
次に上記のように構成された組立式建築用枠組構造体の
作用について説明すると、上記外壁用枠体２の上部側に
設けた連結部３の平面状重合面３ａの下縁３ｂに、上記
屋根用枠体１′を適宜の手段によって引き上げて、この
屋根用枠体１′の四角部に設けた連結部４の平面状重合
面４ａの下部に設けた突出１ｉ４ｂの上面４ｂ’を当接
して、両連結部３，４の平面状重合面３ａ、４ａを重合
するとともに、上記連結部３に穿設したボルト挿入孔３
Ｃに貫挿したボルト５を、上記連結部４に穿設したボル
ト螺合孔４ｃに螺合して締結して、建築用枠組構造体を
組立てることができる。Next, to explain the operation of the prefabricated building frame structure configured as described above, the lower edge 3b of the planar overlapping surface 3a of the connecting portion 3 provided on the upper side of the outer wall frame 2 has the above-mentioned The roof frame 1' is pulled up by an appropriate means and brought into contact with the upper surface 4b' of the protrusion 1i4b provided at the lower part of the planar overlapping surface 4a of the connecting portion 4 provided at the square portion of the roof frame 1'. Then, the planar overlapping surfaces 3a, 4a of both connecting parts 3, 4 are overlapped, and the bolt insertion hole 3 formed in the connecting part 3 is
The building frame structure can be assembled by screwing the bolt 5 inserted through C into the bolt threading hole 4c drilled in the connecting portion 4 and fastening it.
本発明の組立式建築用枠組構造体の技術により、第６図
に示すような積Ｎ構造枠組を、また、第７図に示すよう
な連棟構造枠組を簡単に組立てることができる。By using the technology of the prefabricated building frame structure of the present invention, it is possible to easily assemble a multi-N structure framework as shown in FIG. 6 and a multi-building structure framework as shown in FIG. 7.
（効 果）
以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、屋根用枠体の外
周部に設けた連結部の平面状重合面の下部に外方に向う
所要幅の突出縁を設けたので、この屋根用枠体を引き上
げたときに、上記突出縁の上面が、既に立設されている
外壁用枠体の上部側に設けた連結部の下縁に当接し、そ
こで連結位置決めが行なわれ、直ちにボルトでこれらの
連結部どうしを締結することができるので、連結作業を
すみやかに７かつ、簡単に行なうことができる。(Effects) As detailed above, according to the present invention, a protruding edge of a required width facing outward is provided at the lower part of the planar overlapping surface of the connecting portion provided on the outer periphery of the roof frame. When this roof frame is pulled up, the upper surface of the protruding edge comes into contact with the lower edge of the connecting part provided on the upper side of the already erected exterior wall frame, and the connection is positioned there. Since these connecting parts can be immediately fastened together with bolts, the connecting work can be done quickly and easily.
また、このように、屋根用枠体は、床用枠体と外壁用枠
体とを組立てた後に床用枠体に載置された状態から引き
上げて、屋根用枠体に設けた連結部に形成した突出縁の
上面を、外壁用枠体の上部側に設けた連結部の下縁に当
接させて。In addition, in this way, the roof frame is pulled up from the state placed on the floor frame after the floor frame and the exterior wall frame are assembled, and attached to the connection part provided on the roof frame. The upper surface of the formed protruding edge is brought into contact with the lower edge of the connecting portion provided on the upper side of the outer wall frame.
位置決めされて連結することができるので、上記外壁用
枠体を床用枠体に完全に固定した状態でも、上記連結を
行うことができるなどの効果がある。Since the outer wall frame can be positioned and connected, the above connection can be performed even when the outer wall frame is completely fixed to the floor frame.
図は本発明の組立式建築用枠組構造体の一実施例を示す
もので、第１図は組立式建築用枠組構造体の分解状態を
示す斜視図、第２図は屋根用枠体に設けた連結部と外壁
用枠体の上部側に設けた連結部との連結前の状態を示す
一部拡大斜視図、第３図は上記連結部どうしをボルトで
締結した状態の横断平面図、第４図の（Ａ）、（Ｂ）は
外壁用枠体の上部側に設ける連結部の各実施例を示す斜
視図、第５図の（Ａ）、（Ｂ）はボルト締結構造の他の
例を示す斜視図、第６図は本発明の技術により積層構造
枠組とした場合の一例を示す斜視図、第７図は同じく連
棟構造枠組とした場合の一例を示す斜視図である。
１・・・床・屋根兼用枠体 １′・・・屋根用枠体１
１・・・床用枠体 ２・・・外壁用枠体３・・
・連結部 ３ａ・・・平面状重合面３ｂ・
・・下９ ３ｃ・・・ボルト挿入孔４・・
・連結部 ４ａ・・・平面状重合面４ｂ・
・・突出縁 ４ｂ’・・・上面４ｃ・・・ボル
ト螺合孔 ５・・・ボルト６・・・連結部
８・・・プレース
７・・・床部材
特許出頭人
東邦シートフレーム株式会社
３ｂ′
第２図
第３図
第４
図
第５図
（Ｂ）The figures show one embodiment of the prefabricated building frame structure of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the disassembled state of the prefabricated building frame structure, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the state before connection between the connecting portion and the connecting portion provided on the upper side of the outer wall frame; FIG. (A) and (B) in Fig. 4 are perspective views showing each embodiment of the connecting part provided on the upper side of the outer wall frame, and (A) and (B) in Fig. 5 are other examples of the bolt fastening structure. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a laminated structure framework using the technique of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a continuous structure framework. 1...Frame body for floor/roof use 1'...Frame body for roof 1
1... Floor frame 2... External wall frame 3...
・Connection part 3a...Planar overlapping surface 3b・
...Bottom 9 3c...Bolt insertion hole 4...
・Connection part 4a...Planar overlapping surface 4b・
...Protruding edge 4b'...Top surface 4c...Bolt threading hole 5...Bolt 6...Connection part 8...Place 7...Floor member patent applicant Toho Seat Frame Co., Ltd. 3b' Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 (B)
Claims (1)
結して構成する組立式建築用枠組構造体であって、上記
各枠体を相互に連結する部位に設けた連結部を、相互に
接合する平面状の重合型連結部となすとともに、上記屋
根用枠体に設けた各連結部の平面状重合面の下部に外方
に向う所要幅の突出縁を設け、この突出縁の上面を、上
記外壁用枠体の上部側に設けた連結部の下縁を重合当接
可能となすとともに、上記各連結部どうしの連結をボル
ト締結構造としたことを特徴とする組立式建築用枠組構
造体。A prefabricated architectural frame structure constructed by interconnecting a roof frame and an external wall frame at each connection portion, wherein the connection portion is provided at a portion where each of the frames is interconnected, In addition to forming planar overlapping joints that connect to each other, a projecting edge of a required width facing outward is provided at the lower part of the planar overlapping surface of each joint provided on the roof frame, and the projecting edge has a required width. For prefabricated construction, the upper surface is capable of overlapping contact with the lower edges of the connecting parts provided on the upper side of the outer wall frame, and the connecting parts are connected with each other using a bolt fastening structure. framework structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32919588A JPH02176038A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Frame structure for prefabricated type building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32919588A JPH02176038A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Frame structure for prefabricated type building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02176038A true JPH02176038A (en) | 1990-07-09 |
Family
ID=18218717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32919588A Pending JPH02176038A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Frame structure for prefabricated type building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02176038A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS526526A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1977-01-19 | Mamiya Koki Kk | Noctovisible indicator needle for the exposure meter |
| JPS636261U (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-16 |
-
1988
- 1988-12-28 JP JP32919588A patent/JPH02176038A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS526526A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1977-01-19 | Mamiya Koki Kk | Noctovisible indicator needle for the exposure meter |
| JPS636261U (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-16 |
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