JPH021749B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH021749B2 JPH021749B2 JP22686782A JP22686782A JPH021749B2 JP H021749 B2 JPH021749 B2 JP H021749B2 JP 22686782 A JP22686782 A JP 22686782A JP 22686782 A JP22686782 A JP 22686782A JP H021749 B2 JPH021749 B2 JP H021749B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- pallet
- stopper
- pipes
- receiving steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は荷を積載し、運搬機で取り扱かわれる
パレツトに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a pallet loaded with a load and handled by a transporter.
従来、パイプ等の長尺材料を保管する時には、
第１図の如く、パイプ１の種類ごとに複数本バン
ド２で結束してから倉庫内のラツク３上に収納し
ていた。収納時には、第２図の如く、パイプ１に
ワイヤー５を掛けてクレーンにより運搬してきた
パイプ１を運搬機であるフオークリフト車４で中
継してパイプ１をラツク３上に降していた。
Traditionally, when storing long materials such as pipes,
As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of pipes 1 of each type were tied together with bands 2 and then stored on racks 3 in a warehouse. At the time of storage, as shown in FIG. 2, the pipe 1 is transported by a crane with a wire 5 attached to the pipe 1, and is lowered onto the rack 3 by relaying the pipe 1 using a forklift vehicle 4, which is a transporter.
又、従来の他の収納方法としては、倉庫までク
レーンでワイヤー掛けしたパイプを運搬し、次い
で倉庫用のスタツカークレーン（運搬機）のフオ
ークでパイプを支えて、そのフオークを上下及び
水平突き出しして倉内のラツクへ収納していた。 Another conventional storage method is to transport the wired pipes to the warehouse using a crane, then support the pipes with the forks of a warehouse stacker crane (transporter), and then extend the forks vertically and horizontally. It was stored in a rack in the warehouse.
このような従来例では次のような欠点があつ
た。 This conventional example has the following drawbacks.
(1) パイプに直接懸垂用のワイヤー５を掛けるの
でパイプ表面に疵が付き易い。(1) Since the suspension wire 5 is hung directly on the pipe, the surface of the pipe is easily scratched.
(2) パイプを必要本数取り出して残つたパイプを
再保管する際束用のバンド２をその結束しなお
すことになつてパイプの取り出し再保管の作業
性が悪い。(2) When the required number of pipes are taken out and the remaining pipes are re-stored, the bundling band 2 has to be re-tied, resulting in poor workability in taking out and re-storing the pipes.
(3) パイプは長尺材料である為第２図の様に懸垂
状態ではパイプに曲り、又、互いに圧動による
表面に疵の発生を起す。(3) Since the pipe is a long material, it bends when suspended as shown in Figure 2, and cracks occur on the surface due to mutual pressure.
本発明の目的は荷を傷ませぬようにするパレツ
トを提供することにある。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pallet that does not damage the load.
本発明は、荷を受ける部材を有し、運搬機で取
り扱かわれるパレツトにおいて、前記パレツトに
前記荷の横に対向させて配置したストツパーを移
設自在に取り付けたことを特徴とした長尺材積載
パレツトであつて、ストツパーでパレツト上の荷
のずれ動きを防止して荷同志あるいは荷とパレツ
ト間での傷みを防ぐものである。
The present invention provides a long material having a member for receiving a load and having a stopper movably attached to the pallet, which is disposed opposite to the side of the load in a pallet handled by a transporter. It is a loading pallet, and the stopper prevents the loads on the pallet from shifting, thereby preventing damage between the loads or between the loads and the pallet.
〔発明の実施例〕
以下に本発明の一実施例を第３図から第１３図
までの各図に基づいて説明する。[Embodiment of the Invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 13.
第１図の如く、パレツトは外周枠として側枠６
と端枠７を有する。いずれの枠６，７も軽量形鋼
材が採用される。各枠６，７間は溶接されて長方
形の外周枠とされ、パイプ１を囲む大きさを有す
る。 As shown in Figure 1, the pallet has a side frame 6 as an outer frame.
and an end frame 7. Both frames 6 and 7 are made of lightweight section steel. The frames 6 and 7 are welded together to form a rectangular outer peripheral frame, which has a size that surrounds the pipe 1.
側枠６にはパイプ１と直交した配置で５本の荷
受鋼材８が固定される。固定高さは、パイプ１を
荷受鋼材８が受けた際にパイプ１が側枠６より上
方へ出ないように設定される。よつて、荷受鋼材
８は第４図の如く側枠６のほぼ中間高さ部位へ固
定される。 Five receiving steel members 8 are fixed to the side frame 6 in an arrangement perpendicular to the pipe 1. The fixed height is set so that the pipe 1 does not come out above the side frame 6 when the receiving steel material 8 receives the pipe 1. Therefore, the receiving steel material 8 is fixed to the approximately mid-height portion of the side frame 6 as shown in FIG.
側枠６には、側部に長穴９が運搬機の係合具が
差し入れる大きさに開かれている。又、端枠８の
端部には掛け金１０が固定される。長穴９の近傍
において、第５図、第９図の如く、補強板１１が
側枠６に固定され、長穴９を開いたことによる強
度確保、及びパレツトを長穴９部で吊つた時の安
全強度の確保を行つてある。 The side frame 6 has an elongated hole 9 in the side thereof sized to allow the engagement tool of the transporter to be inserted therein. Further, a latch 10 is fixed to the end of the end frame 8. In the vicinity of the elongated hole 9, as shown in Figs. 5 and 9, a reinforcing plate 11 is fixed to the side frame 6, and the elongated hole 9 ensures strength and when the pallet is suspended by the elongated hole 9. We have ensured safety and strength.
２本の荷受鋼材８にはボルト１２で側ストツパ
ー１３が取り付けられ、その取付位置は、側枠６
寄り側とされている。又、その２本の荷受鋼材８
と各端枠７の下部には第６図、第７図、第８図の
如く摺動材１４がボルト１２で固定されている。
この摺動材１４の下図は第１０図、第１１図の如
く棚１６に固定した案内レール１５上に安定して
乗るように円弧状面とされる。 A side stopper 13 is attached to the two receiving steel materials 8 with bolts 12, and the attachment position is the side frame 6.
It is said to be on the closer side. In addition, the two receiving steel materials 8
A sliding member 14 is fixed to the lower part of each end frame 7 with bolts 12 as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8.
The bottom view of this sliding member 14 has an arcuate surface so that it can stably ride on a guide rail 15 fixed to a shelf 16 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
第３図の如く、両端の荷受鋼材８には可動スト
ツパー装置１７が設けられている。可動ストツパ
ー装置１７は、第１２図、第１３図の如く、荷受
鋼材８の上部に配置したストツパー１８と、荷受
鋼材８の下部に配置したブラケツト１９と、スト
ツパー１８とブラケツト１９に通した一対のボル
ト２０に組み込んだナツト２１とから成り、ナツ
ト２１を廻してストツパー１８とブラケツト１９
で荷受鋼材８を強よくはさみ込むと、ストツパー
２１は荷受鋼材８に固定された状態となり得る。
逆にナツト２１を逆転させれば荷受鋼材８をスト
ツパー２１とブラケツト１９ではさみ込む力が弱
くなり、ついにはストツパー２１がブラケツト１
９とともに荷受鋼材８に沿つて移動自由となる。 As shown in FIG. 3, movable stopper devices 17 are provided on the receiving steel material 8 at both ends. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the movable stopper device 17 includes a stopper 18 disposed above the receiving steel material 8, a bracket 19 disposed below the receiving steel material 8, and a pair of stoppers 18 and 19 that pass through the stopper 18 and the bracket 19. It consists of a nut 21 assembled into a bolt 20, and by turning the nut 21, the stopper 18 and the bracket 19 are attached.
When the receiving steel material 8 is firmly sandwiched between the stopper 21 and the receiving steel material 8, the stopper 21 can be fixed to the receiving steel material 8.
Conversely, if the nut 21 is reversed, the force that holds the receiving steel material 8 between the stopper 21 and the bracket 19 will be weakened, and the stopper 21 will eventually move to the bracket 1.
9 and can move freely along the receiving steel material 8.
本実施例でパイプ１を扱う時にほ、第３図に示
すパレツトの荷受け長さＬ範囲及び第１０図に示
す荷受け幅Ｗ範囲内にパイプ１を入れて、そのパ
イプ１を荷受鋼材８で支持する。荷受鋼材８はパ
イプ１の途中をも支えるのでパイプがたわむこと
はなく、曲がりぐせが生じない。取り扱うパイプ
１の径は第１０図のＨ矢印高さを超えない。この
ような場合には、パイプ１を乗せたパレツトを上
下に積ねてトラツクに積んで運搬が可能である。
即ち、トラツクで運搬する時にはパイプ上に上段
のパレツトが乗るような欠点はない。 When handling the pipe 1 in this embodiment, the pipe 1 is placed within the receiving length L range of the pallet shown in FIG. 3 and the receiving width W range shown in FIG. 10, and the pipe 1 is supported by the receiving steel material 8. do. Since the receiving steel material 8 also supports the middle of the pipe 1, the pipe does not bend and no bending occurs. The diameter of the pipe 1 to be handled does not exceed the height of arrow H in FIG. In such a case, it is possible to transport the pallets carrying the pipes 1 by stacking them one above the other and loading them onto a truck.
In other words, there is no disadvantage that the upper pallet rests on the pipe when transported by truck.
パイプ１が幅W1程度の狭い範囲におさまるよ
うな場合には、運搬中にパイプ１が転がつたり滑
つたりして荷受鋼材８上でずれ動きやすい。この
場合には、可動ストツパー装置１７を第１２図の
点線表示位置から実線表示位置まで移動させてナ
ツト２１を締めて可動ストツパー装置１７を荷受
鋼材８に固定する。このようにすると、各ストツ
パー１３，１８でパイプ１のずれ動きが止められ
てパイプ１や荷受鋼材８等の傷みがなくなる。 If the pipe 1 fits within a narrow range with a width of about W 1 , the pipe 1 is likely to roll or slip and shift on the receiving steel material 8 during transportation. In this case, the movable stopper device 17 is moved from the position shown by the dotted line to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 12, and the nut 21 is tightened to fix the movable stopper device 17 to the receiving steel material 8. In this way, the displacement movement of the pipe 1 is stopped by the stoppers 13 and 18, and damage to the pipe 1, the receiving steel material 8, etc. is eliminated.
トラツク等からパレツトを吊り上運搬する時に
は、吊り上げワイヤーを掛け金１０に引つ掛けた
り、あるいは長穴９にクレーンの吊ビームから支
持した爪を突込んで引つ掛け上げて行う。 When lifting a pallet from a truck or the like, it is carried out by hooking a lifting wire to a latch 10, or by inserting a claw supported from a crane's hanging beam into an elongated hole 9 and hooking it up.
そして、棚１６へパイプ１を収納する時には、
パレツトごと収納する。収納時には、案内レール
１５上に摺動材１４が乗るようにパレツトをスタ
ツカークレーンで位置決めし、押し込むようにし
て棚１６内へパレツトを収納させる。この時には
摺動材１４が案内レール１５上を滑べつて所定の
位置にパレツトが収納される。 Then, when storing the pipe 1 on the shelf 16,
Store each pallet. At the time of storage, the pallet is positioned by a stacker crane so that the sliding material 14 is placed on the guide rail 15, and the pallet is stored into the shelf 16 by pushing it. At this time, the sliding member 14 slides on the guide rail 15 and the pallet is stored in a predetermined position.
又、パイプ１が第１１図の如く角材２２であつ
てもストツパー１３，１８ではさむようにしてパ
レツトを運搬する。 Furthermore, even if the pipe 1 is a square timber 22 as shown in FIG. 11, the pallet is conveyed by being sandwiched between the stoppers 13 and 18.
又、荷受鋼材８の上面にパイプ１のパレツトへ
の積み付け本数に応じたストツパー１８の適切移
動位置をペンキ２３などで表示すれば、ストツパ
ー１８の位置決めが容易である。 Furthermore, if the appropriate movement position of the stopper 18 is indicated with paint 23 on the upper surface of the receiving steel material 8 in accordance with the number of pipes 1 to be stacked on the pallet, the stopper 18 can be easily positioned.
又、パレツトを吊り上げる時の爪の差し込み長
穴９をパレツトの側部に備えるので、パレツトを
枕木なしで上下に積み付けても爪を長穴９に突込
んで爪をクレーンで上昇させることによりパレツ
トを吊り上げて運搬できる。枕木なしの積み付け
によりパレツトの積み付けスペース効率が良くな
る。 In addition, since elongated holes 9 are provided on the sides of the pallets for insertion of claws when hoisting pallets, even if pallets are stacked one above the other without sleepers, the pallets can be lifted by inserting the claws into the elongated holes 9 and lifting the claws with a crane. can be lifted and transported. Stacking without sleepers improves pallet stacking space efficiency.
パレツトからパイプ１を全体から何本か取り出
す場合には、パイプ１をパレツトから取り上げる
だけで良く、バンドの外しやバンドによる残りパ
イプの再結束を必要としない。 When taking out several pipes 1 from the pallet, it is sufficient to simply pick up the pipes 1 from the pallet, and there is no need to remove the band or re-bind the remaining pipes with the band.
本実施例によれば次の利点が得られる。 According to this embodiment, the following advantages can be obtained.
(1) 運搬時におけるパイプのずれ動きがなくてパ
イプ表面疵発生防止ができる。(1) There is no shifting movement of the pipe during transportation, which prevents the occurrence of defects on the pipe surface.
(2) パレツト内に並列収納している為にパイプ取
り出しの容易化ができる。(2) Pipes can be easily removed because they are stored in parallel on a pallet.
(3) 数箇所のパイプ受け部によりパレツト上のパ
イプの曲り防止ができる。(3) Several pipe receivers prevent pipes on the pallet from bending.
(4) パイプ形状・本数に関係なくパレツト単位で
の運搬・荷役・保管が可能であり、作業性、安
全性の向上と自動化が可能となる。(4) It is possible to transport, handle, and store pallets regardless of the shape or number of pipes, making it possible to improve work efficiency, safety, and automation.
(5) パレツトごとパイプを取り扱うのでパイプを
直接扱うのにくらべてパイプの傷付きがすくな
い。(5) Since the pipes are handled as a pallet, there is less chance of damage to the pipes compared to when the pipes are handled directly.
(6) パレツトのパイプの最大収納本数が決められ
た場合、ストツパー１８の固定セツト位置を表
示するペンキ２３をマーキングしておく事でパ
レツト内にパイプを収納する際、本数のチエツ
クをする事なく誤まりなく決められた最大本数
が収納可能となるようにフールプループ効果も
配慮されている。(6) When the maximum number of pipes that can be stored in a pallet is determined, by marking the fixed position of the stopper 18 with paint 23, you can avoid checking the number of pipes when storing them in the pallet. The fool-proof effect has also been taken into consideration to ensure that the maximum number of bottles can be stored without error.
以上の如く、本発明によれば、荷をパレツト上
で可動ストツパー装置で大きなずれ動きを防ぎつ
つ運搬できるので荷の傷みを防止できる効果が得
られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a load can be transported on a pallet using a movable stopper device while preventing a large displacement movement, so that damage to the load can be prevented.
第１図は従来のパイプ収納場の斜視図、第２図
は従来のパイプ吊上状態を示す斜視図、第３図は
本発明によるパレツトの全体斜視図、第４図は第
３図のＥ矢視断面図、第５図は第３図のＧ矢視断
面図、第６図は第３図のＡ，Ｂ，Ｃ矢視断面図、
第７図は第３図のＤ矢視断面図、第８図は第３図
のＦ矢視断面図、第９図は第３図のＸ部分の立面
図、第１０図は第３図のパレツトのラツクの収納
状態断面図、第１１図は第１０図のパイプを角材
に変えた場合の断面図、第１２図は第３図のＬ−
Ｌ矢視全断面図、第１３図は第１２図の上面図で
ある。
１……パイプ、６……側枠、７……端枠、８…
…荷受鋼材、９……長穴、１４……摺動材、１７
……引動ストツパー装置、１８……ストツパー、
１９……ブラケツト、２０……ボルト、２１……
ナツト、２３……ペンキ。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional pipe storage area, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a conventional pipe lifting state, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along arrows G in FIG. 3; FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along arrows A, B, and C in FIG. 3;
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow D in Figure 3, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow F in Figure 3, Figure 9 is an elevational view of the X section in Figure 3, and Figure 10 is a view taken in Figure 3. Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the pallet rack stored in the rack, Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the case where the pipe in Fig. 10 is replaced with square timber, and Fig. 12 is the L--
13 is a top view of FIG. 12. 1...Pipe, 6...Side frame, 7...End frame, 8...
... Receiving steel material, 9 ... Long hole, 14 ... Sliding material, 17
...Driving stopper device, 18...Stopper,
19...bracket, 20...bolt, 21...
Natsuto, 23...paint.
Claims (1)
形の四辺を構成する側枠と、該側枠の長辺の２辺
の底部の複数個所を接続するものであつて、長尺
の荷を支えるための複数の荷受鋼材と、該複数の
荷受鋼材の複数の荷受鋼材に移動自在に設置され
るものであつて、該荷受鋼材の上面に載つていて
該上面よりも上方に突出したストツパーと、該ス
トツパーに対応して前記荷受鋼材の裏面に接触可
納に配置されるブラケツトと、前記ブラケツトの
両端と前記ストツパーの両端とを連結するボルト
ナツトと、からなる荷の積載パレツト。1 A device that connects a side frame forming the four sides of a rectangle with long sides longer than the length of the long load, and multiple locations at the bottom of the two long sides of the side frame, and is used for long loads. a plurality of receiving steel members for supporting the receiving steel members; A loading pallet comprising a stopper, a bracket disposed in correspondence with the stopper so as to be able to come into contact with the back surface of the receiving steel material, and bolts and nuts connecting both ends of the bracket and both ends of the stopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22686782A JPS59124261A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Loading pallet for load |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22686782A JPS59124261A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Loading pallet for load |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59124261A JPS59124261A (en) | 1984-07-18 |
| JPH021749B2 true JPH021749B2 (en) | 1990-01-12 |
Family
ID=16851811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22686782A Granted JPS59124261A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | Loading pallet for load |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59124261A (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-12-27 JP JP22686782A patent/JPS59124261A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59124261A (en) | 1984-07-18 |
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