JPH02174684A - Production of n-carbamoyl-d-phenylglycine - Google Patents

Production of n-carbamoyl-d-phenylglycine

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Publication number
JPH02174684A
JPH02174684A JP32631188A JP32631188A JPH02174684A JP H02174684 A JPH02174684 A JP H02174684A JP 32631188 A JP32631188 A JP 32631188A JP 32631188 A JP32631188 A JP 32631188A JP H02174684 A JPH02174684 A JP H02174684A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reaction
cdpg
microorganisms
phenylglycine
carbamoyl
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Granted
Application number
JP32631188A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2866660B2 (en
Inventor
Hitoshi Tarukawa
樽川 仁
Mamoru Takeichi
竹市 守
Shinichirou Tawaki
新一郎 田脇
Toshikazu Aikawa
敏和 相川
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Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
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Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine in high efficiency by making microorganisms act a on 5-phenylhydantoin at separate two stages of reaction pHs 6.0-8.5 and 7.0-9.0. CONSTITUTION:At the first stage, bacteria or immobilized ones of microorganisms such as Pseudomonas is made to act on a suspension of a 5-phenylhydantoin (5-PeH) of general formula I. The pH during the reaction is retained at 6.0-8.5 by dripping an aqueous alkali solution such as of sodium hydroxide. Thence, the resultant reaction liquid is put to solid/liquid separation to obtain a clear reaction solution. Next, at the second stage, the the pH of this clear solution is retained at 7.0-9.0, and the bacteria or immobilized ones are newly made to act on the system. The resultant reaction solution is condensed and the pH is brought to the isoelectric point(2), thus obtaining the objective N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine (CDPG) of general formula II. Through the above-mentioned processes, the CDPG can be industrially advantageously obtained in high yield at low cost.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、一般式(り (式中、Rはフェニル基を示す、)で表される5−フェ
ニルヒダントイン(以下、5−Penと略記する。)を
一般式(U) R−CH−COOH (式中、Rは一般式(1)と同じ。)で表されるN H
CON Hz (■) (式中、Rは一般式(1)と同じ。)で表されるS−カ
ルバモイル−D−フェニルグリシン(以下、CDPGと
略記する。)に変換せしめる方法で、抗生物質等の原料
として工業的に重要な物質であるD−フェニルグリシン
の原料であるCDPGを極めて存利に製造する方法に関
するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides 5-phenylhydantoin (hereinafter abbreviated as 5-Pen) represented by the general formula (R (in the formula, R represents a phenyl group)). ) is represented by the general formula (U) R-CH-COOH (wherein, R is the same as the general formula (1)).
CON Hz (■) (In the formula, R is the same as general formula (1).) This is a method of converting it into S-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine (hereinafter abbreviated as CDPG). The present invention relates to a method for extremely efficiently producing CDPG, which is a raw material for D-phenylglycine, which is an industrially important raw material.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕医薬の
中間原料としての0−フェニルグリシンは、化学合成に
よって得られるOL体を光学分割して製造する方法およ
び本発明のように微生物を利用して5−置換ヒダントイ
ン類をD−’(−カルバミル−αアミノ酸類に変換させ
る方法としては特蘭昭53−91189号が知られてい
る。
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention] 0-phenylglycine as an intermediate raw material for pharmaceuticals can be produced by optically resolving the OL form obtained by chemical synthesis, and by using microorganisms as in the present invention. As a method for converting 5-substituted hydantoins into D-'(-carbamyl-α amino acids), Tokuran No. 53-91189 is known.

このOL分割方法においては、L体の回収、さらに、ラ
セミ化等の分vIF4作について煩雑である。
In this OL splitting method, recovery of the L-isomer and production of vIF4 such as racemization are complicated.

一方、上述の方法については、ローアミノ酸の前駆体で
あるN−カルバモイル−D−アミノ酸の収率が高くなく
、また、残存の5−Pe1(の回収が必要となり、さら
に、その回収操作は煩雑である。
On the other hand, with the above method, the yield of N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid, which is a precursor of raw amino acids, is not high, and it is necessary to recover residual 5-Pe1, and furthermore, the recovery operation is complicated. It is.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、従来のD−Nカルバ
ミル−α−アミノ酸の製造方法よりも、さらに工業的に
有利、かつ、安価な良い製造方法を提供することにある
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a production method that is more industrially advantageous and cheaper than the conventional production method of DN carbamyl-α-amino acid.

C間u点を解決するための手段] 本発明者らは、このような従来のCIIPGの製造より
効率の良い方法を見出すべ(鋭意研究した結果、5−P
eHに微生物を作用させてCDPGに変換させる方法に
おいて、2段階に分けて微生物と反応させる方法を見出
し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
[Means for solving the C-to-U point] The present inventors have found a method that is more efficient than the conventional CIIPG manufacturing method (as a result of intensive research, 5-P
In a method of reacting eH with microorganisms to convert it into CDPG, we have discovered a method of reacting with microorganisms in two stages, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は5−PeHに微生物を作用させてC
DPGに変換させる方法において、2段階に分けて、そ
れぞ−れ微生物との反応pl+を、1段階目は6,0〜
8.5.2段階目は7.0〜9.0で、さらに、その微
生物を、または微生物を固定化した状態で反応させるこ
とを特徴とするCDPGの製造方法に関するものである
That is, the present invention allows microorganisms to act on 5-PeH to reduce C.
In the method of converting to DPG, the reaction pl+ with microorganisms is divided into two steps, and the first step is 6,0~
8.5. The second stage is 7.0 to 9.0 and relates to a method for producing CDPG, which is further characterized by reacting the microorganism or with the microorganism immobilized.

本発明において使用される微生物は、5−PeHをCD
PCに変換させる酵素を存するものであれば、どの微生
物でもよい0例えば、シュードモナス(Pseudom
onas) 、バチルス(Bacillus)、モラキ
七う(1oraxella) 、バラコツカス(Par
acoccus)、アースロバクク−(Arthrob
actQr)、アルカリジェネス(Alcalizen
es) 、フラボバクテリウム(F13vcbacte
riu*)等である。
The microorganism used in the present invention converts 5-PeH into CD
Any microorganism may be used as long as it has an enzyme that converts it into PC. For example, Pseudomonas
onas), Bacillus, 1 oraxella, Par
acoccus), Arthrobacillus
actQr), Alcalize
es), Flavobacterium (F13vcbacte
riu*) etc.

微生物の培養に用いられる培地は、通常、責化しうる炭
素源、窒素源及び微生物の生育に必要な無機栄養素を含
存させる、通常の培地である。
The medium used for culturing microorganisms is a conventional medium that usually contains responsible carbon sources, nitrogen sources, and inorganic nutrients necessary for the growth of microorganisms.

培養条件は、好気的条件下にて、pH・4〜9、温度2
5〜45℃の適当な範囲に制御しつつ行えば望ましい。
The culture conditions are aerobic, pH 4-9, temperature 2.
It is preferable to carry out the process while controlling the temperature within an appropriate range of 5 to 45°C.

D−5−置換ヒダントインだに微生物を作用せしめる方
法は、微生物の菌体または菌体の処理物を水溶液中で接
触せしめる方法である。
A method for causing microorganisms to act on D-5-substituted hydantoin is a method in which microorganism cells or a treated product of microorganism cells are brought into contact with each other in an aqueous solution.

微生物を用いて、5−PeHをCDPGへの変換におい
て、原料である5−PeHの水に対する溶解度は2〜3
g/l!と小さいばかりでなく、溶解性も良くないため
、原料である5−PeHをg層状態で反応させることに
なる。
When converting 5-PeH to CDPG using microorganisms, the solubility of the raw material 5-PeH in water is 2 to 3.
g/l! Not only is it small, but its solubility is also poor, so the raw material 5-PeH is reacted in the g-layer state.

しかし、生成物であるCDPGの存在下でi:l:5−
PeHの溶解度も大きくなる。また、微生物と○反応:
こおいて、反応液中の原料である5−Pe!’!の溶、
騨亥と5−PeHからCDPGl・の反応速度を考慮す
れ:烈pl(・9.5で最高になるが、あまりpHが高
くなると菌体自身の溶菌という新たな問題が生してくる
。また、生成したcopc1度が高まるにしたがい、)
害菌、さらに5−PeHがらCDPCへの反応阻害がL
こめちれるため、微生物との反応については、pH5C
CIPG’JI、さらに生成したCDPCをD−フェニ
ルグリシンへの転換を考慮して、残存5−PeH濃度を
できるだ1す少なくする必要がある。
However, in the presence of the product CDPG i:l:5-
The solubility of PeH also increases. Also, ○ reaction with microorganisms:
Here, 5-Pe! which is a raw material in the reaction solution! '! melting,
Consider the reaction rate of CDPGl from Denghai and 5-PeH: The highest value is 9.5, but if the pH becomes too high, a new problem arises: lysis of the bacterial cells themselves. , as the generated copc1 degree increases)
Harmful bacteria, as well as 5-PeH, inhibit the reaction to CDPC.
For reactions with microorganisms, pH 5C
Considering the conversion of CIPG'JI and the generated CDPC into D-phenylglycine, it is necessary to reduce the residual 5-PeH concentration as much as possible.

本発明の反応は、5−PeHからCDPGへの微生物に
よる変換反応を効率よく行い、さらに、溶液中の残存5
−PeHをできるかぎり少なく、好ましくは残存5−P
e1t濃度/生成CDPGが0.05以下にするために
、2段階に分5すで微生物と反応させるのである。
The reaction of the present invention efficiently performs the conversion reaction of 5-PeH to CDPG by microorganisms, and furthermore,
-PeH as low as possible, preferably remaining 5-P
In order to make the e1t concentration/generated CDPG less than 0.05, the reaction with microorganisms is carried out in two stages.

まず、1段階目の反応は、主にCDPGを生成させるこ
とを目的とし、2段階目の反応は、未反応の5−PeH
を徹底的にC[lPGに変換させることにある。
First, the first step reaction is mainly aimed at producing CDPG, and the second step reaction is to generate unreacted 5-PeH.
The goal is to thoroughly convert C[lPG.

すなわち、1段階目では、原料である5 −Pet(が
困体のままである懸濁液で、5−PeHの濃度は、通常
は、0.5〜10重量%である。そのと濁液に菌体また
は菌体を固定化したものを作用させる。
That is, in the first stage, a suspension in which the raw material 5-Pet (5-PeH) remains in a state is produced, and the concentration of 5-PeH is usually 0.5 to 10% by weight. is treated with bacterial cells or immobilized bacterial cells.

反応中のpHは、生成C[lPGを中和するためにpi
スクントを用いてアルカリ水溶液を滴下して反応液のp
Hを保持する。 pHの範囲は、6.0〜8.5であり
、特に好ましくは、7.0〜8.5である。
The pH during the reaction was adjusted to
Using a scunto, drop an alkaline aqueous solution to reduce the p of the reaction solution.
Hold H. The pH range is 6.0 to 8.5, particularly preferably 7.0 to 8.5.

アルカリ水溶液には、水に化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウ
ムおよびアンモニア水等がある。
Examples of aqueous alkaline solutions include sodium chloride, potassium hydroxide, and aqueous ammonia.

反応温度は、使用する微生物のCDPGへの変換する能
力を持つ酵素の至1IyI温度が採用されるが、通常、
20〜60’Cの範囲にあり、特に好ましくは20〜5
0℃である0反応液中の生成したCDPGが菌体の活性
阻害濃度付近に達したら反応を止める。
The reaction temperature is the lowest temperature of the microorganism used for the enzyme capable of converting it into CDPG, but usually
It is in the range of 20 to 60'C, particularly preferably 20 to 5'C.
The reaction is stopped when the CDPG produced in the 0 reaction solution at 0°C reaches a concentration close to the inhibition of bacterial cell activity.

CDPGにより阻害を受ける濃度は、微生物により異な
るが、通常は、1〜5重量%である。このようにして得
られた反応液を、遠心分Uあるいはセラ7り膜等の限界
濾過膜により反応清澄液と菌体および残存5・PeH結
晶とに固液公社させる。この時の反応清澄液には、生成
したCDPGと飽和熔解分の5−Pe屓2〜5g/f>
が含すれろ。
The concentration at which CDPG is inhibited varies depending on the microorganism, but is usually 1 to 5% by weight. The reaction solution thus obtained is separated into a clear reaction solution, bacterial cells, and residual 5.PeH crystals using a centrifugal filter or an ultrafiltration membrane such as a cellar membrane. At this time, the reaction clear liquid contained 2 to 5 g/f of the produced CDPG and 5-Pe of the saturated melt.
Include it.

2段階目の反応では、さろに、この反応清!金液に新た
に面体または菌体を固定化したものを作用させる。反応
中のpHは、生成したCDPGを中和するためpHスタ
7トを用いてアルカリ水−V@液を滴下し1、反応液の
piを保持する。 pHの範囲は7.0〜9.0であり
、特に、好ましくは、8.0〜9゜0である。
In the second stage of the reaction, this reaction is clear! A new face piece or one with immobilized bacterial cells is applied to the gold liquid. The pH during the reaction is adjusted by dropping alkaline water-V@ solution using a pH starter to neutralize the generated CDPG, and maintain the pi of the reaction solution. The pH range is 7.0-9.0, particularly preferably 8.0-9.0.

反応温度は、1段P)冒の反応温度と同じ温度を採用し
、残存5−Pe)IJ度/生成CDPGが0.05以下
になった時に反応を止める。生成したCDり[、の単離
:よ、濃縮し+1)1を等電点(pf+・2)にするこ
とにより、目的物であるCDPG壱近出させ取得できろ
The reaction temperature is the same as that of the first stage P), and the reaction is stopped when the ratio of residual 5-Pe) IJ degree/generated CDPG becomes 0.05 or less. Isolation of the generated CD: By concentrating and bringing 1 to its isoelectric point (pf+2), the target product, CDPG, can be extracted and obtained.

生成したC0PGの定g!は、エールリッヒ試薬を用い
る比色法および液体クロマトグラフィーで測定する方法
を用いた。
Constant g of generated C0PG! used a colorimetric method using Ehrlich's reagent and a measurement method using liquid chromatography.

光学異性体は、結晶の比旋光度の測定および光学分割カ
ラム(キラルパ7りWH、ダイセル社製)を用いる液体
クロマトグラフィーによ1て0体を確認した。
Zero optical isomers were confirmed by measuring the specific rotation of the crystal and liquid chromatography using an optical resolution column (Chiralpa 7 WH, manufactured by Daicel Corporation).

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下の例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明;
よ、これらの例のみに限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be specifically explained with reference to the following examples.
However, it is not limited to these examples.

実施例1 グリセロール6g/l、ヒダントインXg/f、肉エキ
ス20g/j!、 KHzPOn  2g/L Mg5
Oa  −7Hz01 g/ j! 5FeSOa  
・7 HxO2抛g/f!SMn5O620+g/l 
%CuS0.20 mg#! (pH−5,5)の培地
を250m l三角フラスコに20m i入れ、120
″C115分間53国した。
Example 1 Glycerol 6g/l, hydantoin Xg/f, meat extract 20g/j! , KHzPOn 2g/L Mg5
Oa -7Hz01 g/j! 5FeSOa
・7 HxO2 g/f! SMn5O620+g/l
%CuS0.20 mg#! Pour 20ml of medium (pH-5.5) into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask,
``C 115 minutes and 53 countries.

これにブイヨン培地で、28℃、24Pf間培養したシ
ュードモナス・ストリアタ(Pseudoaonas 
5triata;IFo 12996)を1白金耳接種
し、28℃、24時間培養した。この培養液を遠心分離
により菌体を採取し、培養液と同量の殺蘭した生理食塩
水にて1回洗浄し、菌体を集めた。
This was then cultured in broth medium at 28°C for 24Pf.
5triata; IFo 12996) was inoculated into one platinum loop and cultured at 28°C for 24 hours. Bacterial cells were collected by centrifugation of this culture solution, washed once with the same amount of orchid-killed physiological saline as the culture solution, and collected.

1段階目の反応は、この菌体を0L−5−フェニルヒダ
ントイン30g/ 1水溶液(pH・8.5)・−・終
末1000層l・・・にIg/j!になるように添加し
た。この)容ン夜2Hを2N−\aOHを用いて8.5
に調製し、液温を28゛cにした。さらに、窒素を封入
し、撹拌下に反応させた0反応中のpg+まp+スタフ
・トを用いて8.5に保持した0反応液中のCDpGc
さ変が約20g/ 1に達したとき、反2液を10QO
Qrpm、10分間、迷心分社し、上澄液と菌体および
残存5−PeH結晶とに固液分離させた。
In the first step, the bacterial cells were transferred to 0 L-5-phenylhydantoin 30 g/1 aqueous solution (pH 8.5) --- Ig/j! It was added so that 8.5 using 2N-\aOH
The liquid temperature was adjusted to 28°C. Furthermore, CDpGc in the 0 reaction solution, which was kept at 8.5 using pg+map+staft in the 0 reaction which was sealed with nitrogen and reacted under stirring.
When the change reaches about 20g/1, add 10QO of anti-2 liquid.
Qrpm for 10 minutes to perform solid-liquid separation into supernatant, bacterial cells, and remaining 5-PeH crystals.

2段階目の反応は、得られた上澄液1000i 1に菌
体を11!/fになるように添加し、p)lスタットを
用いて2NJaOHでp)I 9.0に調製し、液温を
28゛cにした。さらに、窒素を封入し、撹拌下に28
°Cで反応させた。結果を第1表に示した。
In the second step of the reaction, 11 microorganisms were added to 1000 i of the obtained supernatant. p)I was adjusted to 9.0 with 2N JaOH using a p)l stat, and the liquid temperature was adjusted to 28°C. Furthermore, nitrogen was filled in and the mixture was heated for 28 hours while stirring.
The reaction was carried out at °C. The results are shown in Table 1.

(以下、余白) 第1表 実施例2 実施例1と同様の方法いて調製した国体を0.004 
MIPr raバッフy−(pH7,0) −・・終末
100!l f!−に4g/lになるように添加し、ア
クリルアミドモノマー7.5g、  N、N”−メチレ
ンビスアクリルアミド400mg 、2.5重量%Kt
S20m水溶液5閣!および5重1%N、N、N’、N
’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン水溶液5−1を加え
、窒素封入し、水冷下、30分間重合させ、ブレンダー
にて破砕後、0.01MJ5酸バッファーにて洗浄し固
定化ゲル120gを得た。
(Hereinafter, blank space) Table 1 Example 2 Kokutai prepared in the same manner as Example 1 was 0.004
MIPr ra buffer y-(pH 7,0) ---End 100! lf! 7.5 g of acrylamide monomer, 400 mg of N,N''-methylenebisacrylamide, 2.5 wt% Kt.
Five S20m aqueous solutions! and 5 weight 1% N, N, N', N
'-Tetramethylethylenediamine aqueous solution 5-1 was added, sealed with nitrogen, polymerized for 30 minutes under water cooling, crushed in a blender, and washed with 0.01 MJ5 acid buffer to obtain 120 g of immobilized gel.

1段階目の反応は、この固定化ゲル100gを実施例1
と同様な方法にて得られた上澄液1000a I!に添
加し、pHスタンドを用いて2N−NaoH水溶液を滴
下しpH9,0にtJR製し、窒素封入ご、攪拌下に2
8°Cで反応させた。結果を第2表に示した。
In the first step reaction, 100 g of this immobilized gel was added to Example 1.
Supernatant liquid 1000a obtained in the same manner as I! 2N-NaoH aqueous solution was added dropwise using a pH stand to adjust the pH to 9.0.
The reaction was carried out at 8°C. The results are shown in Table 2.

(以下、余白) 第2表 第3表 実施例3 実施例1と間を兼の方法にて調製した培地にブイヨン培
地で、28°C124時間培養したバチルス・セレウス
(Bacillus cereus;IFO3131)
を1白金耳接種し、28℃、24時間培養した。
(Hereinafter, blank spaces) Table 2 Table 3 Example 3 Bacillus cereus (IFO3131) was cultured at 28°C for 124 hours in a broth medium prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
One platinum loop of the following was inoculated and cultured at 28°C for 24 hours.

菌体の調製方法および反応方法は、実施例1と同様の方
法で行った。ただし、1段階目の反応pHを7.0とし
、2段階目の反応p)Iを8.0とした。結果を第3表
に示した。
The bacterial cell preparation method and reaction method were the same as in Example 1. However, the reaction pH in the first step was 7.0, and the reaction p)I in the second step was 8.0. The results are shown in Table 3.

〔発明の効果: 本発明:よ、反応に使用した微生物の活性低下による反
応m害を抑制し、高収率で、しかも、工業的に有利に、
かつ、安価にCDPG @製造することができる有用な
方法である。
[Effects of the invention: The present invention: suppresses reaction damage caused by decreased activity of microorganisms used in the reaction, achieves high yield, and is industrially advantageous;
Moreover, it is a useful method that can produce CDPG@ at low cost.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中、Rはフェニル基を示す。)で表される5−フェ
ニルヒダントインに微生物を作用させて、N−カルバモ
イル−D−フェニルグリシンに変換させる方法において
、2段階で反応させることを特徴とする一般式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) (式中、Rは一般式( I )と同じ。)で表されるN−
カルバモイル−D−フェニルグリシンの製造方法。
(1) General formula (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) (In the formula, R represents a phenyl group.) By allowing microorganisms to act on 5-phenylhydantoin, N- In the method of converting to carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine, general formula (II) is characterized by a two-step reaction ▲There are numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(II) (In the formula, R is the general formula (I ) is the same as ).
Method for producing carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine.
(2)2段階で反応させる方法において、1段階目のp
Hを6.0〜8.5で、2段階目のpHを7.0〜9.
0で反応させる請求項1記載の方法。
(2) In a two-step reaction method, p in the first step
H at 6.0-8.5, and the second stage pH at 7.0-9.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out at 0.0.
(3)2段階で反応させる方法において、微生物または
微生物を固定化した状態で反応させる請求項1または請
求項2記載の方法。
(3) The method according to claim 1 or 2, in which the microorganism or microorganisms are reacted in an immobilized state in the two-step reaction method.
JP63326311A 1988-12-26 1988-12-26 Method for producing N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine Expired - Fee Related JP2866660B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JPH02174684A true JPH02174684A (en) 1990-07-06
JP2866660B2 JP2866660B2 (en) 1999-03-08

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5455788A (en) * 1977-10-05 1979-05-04 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Preparation of d-n-carbamoylphenylglycine
JPS5586A (en) * 1979-03-16 1980-01-05 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Preparation of d-n-carbamyl(p-hydroxyphenyl)glycine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5455788A (en) * 1977-10-05 1979-05-04 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Preparation of d-n-carbamoylphenylglycine
JPS5586A (en) * 1979-03-16 1980-01-05 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Preparation of d-n-carbamyl(p-hydroxyphenyl)glycine

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