JPH02158943A - Optical head device - Google Patents

Optical head device

Info

Publication number
JPH02158943A
JPH02158943A JP31351888A JP31351888A JPH02158943A JP H02158943 A JPH02158943 A JP H02158943A JP 31351888 A JP31351888 A JP 31351888A JP 31351888 A JP31351888 A JP 31351888A JP H02158943 A JPH02158943 A JP H02158943A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
beam splitter
optical
reflected
head device
polarization direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31351888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2965077B2 (en
Inventor
Koichi Tezuka
耕一 手塚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP63313518A priority Critical patent/JP2965077B2/en
Publication of JPH02158943A publication Critical patent/JPH02158943A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2965077B2 publication Critical patent/JP2965077B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the need for the adjustment of the angle of attachment of a polarizer and to simplify assembling by providing the polarizer, which has such thickness that the polarization direction of a reflected beam is rotated at 45 deg., on the incidence face side of a polarizing beam splitter. CONSTITUTION:The reflected beam 12 of p-polarized light from a magneto- optical disk 11 is reflected on a beam splitter 9A and goes to a polarizing beam splitter 3A. This beam 12 is transmitted through an optical rotator 33 consisting of a crystal plate having a prescribed thickness, rotated at 45 deg. there, made incident on the splitter 3A, branched and made incident on photodetectors 4, 5 through lenses 39, 40. A regenerative signal is outputted from the photodetector 4, and a focus error signal and a tracking error signal are outputted from the photodetector 5. Thus, the adjustment of the angle of attachment of the optical rotator is unnecessary to simplify assembling, and the reliability of a head device is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概要〕 光磁気ディスク装置の光学ヘッド装置に関し、組立ての
簡略化を可能とすることを[」的とし、記録媒体で反射
したビームをS偏光成分とP偏光成分とに分けて夫々光
検出器に向かわせる偏光ビームスプリッタを備えてなる
光学ヘッド装置において、該偏光ビームスプリッタの入
射面側に、厚さが上記反射ビームが透過することにより
、該反射ビームの偏光方向を45度回転させる寸法に定
められた旋光子を設けて構成する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] The aim is to simplify the assembly of an optical head device for a magneto-optical disk device, and the beam reflected by a recording medium is divided into an S-polarized component and a P-polarized component. In an optical head device comprising a polarizing beam splitter that separates the beams into two beams and directs them to the photodetectors, the polarizing beam splitter has a thickness on the incident surface side that allows the reflected beam to pass therethrough, thereby changing the polarization direction of the reflected beam. It is constructed by providing an optical rotator sized to rotate the light by 45 degrees.

(産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は光磁気ディスク装置の光学ヘッド装置に関する
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an optical head device for a magneto-optical disk device.

光磁気ディスク装置の光学ヘッド装置は、ディスクから
反射してくる光の僅かな偏光面の変化を読み取る構成で
あり、光磁気ディスクのうちの無記録部分からの反射ビ
ームの偏光り向がP(−光方向に対して45度の方向と
なっていることが必要である。なお、この光学ヘッド装
置は組立てし易い構成であることが望ましい。
The optical head device of a magneto-optical disk device is configured to read slight changes in the polarization plane of light reflected from the disk, and the polarization direction of the reflected beam from the non-recording portion of the magneto-optical disk is P( - It is necessary that the direction is 45 degrees with respect to the light direction.It is desirable that this optical head device has a configuration that is easy to assemble.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第6図は従来の光学ヘッド装置を示す。1は半導体レー
ザ、2は対物レンズ、3は偏光ビームスプリッタ、4.
5は光検出器である。6は1/2波長板であり、偏光方
向を上記のように設定するためのものである。
FIG. 6 shows a conventional optical head device. 1 is a semiconductor laser, 2 is an objective lens, 3 is a polarizing beam splitter, 4.
5 is a photodetector. 6 is a 1/2 wavelength plate, which is used to set the polarization direction as described above.

半導体レーザ1より出射したP方向の直線偏光は、コリ
メートレンズ7、真円補正プリズム8゜ビームスプリッ
タ91反射ミラー10.対物レンズ2を通って、光磁気
ディスク11上に集光される。光磁気ディスク11から
の反射ビームは、ちと来た経路を戻り、今度はビームス
プリッタ9で反射され、偏光ビームスプリッタ3に入射
する前に、第7図に併せて示すように1/2波長板6を
通過する。
The linearly polarized light in the P direction emitted from the semiconductor laser 1 is passed through a collimating lens 7 , a circular correction prism 8 , a beam splitter 91 , a reflecting mirror 10 . The light passes through the objective lens 2 and is focused onto the magneto-optical disk 11 . The reflected beam from the magneto-optical disk 11 returns along the path it came from, is reflected by the beam splitter 9, and is passed through a 1/2 wavelength plate before entering the polarizing beam splitter 3, as also shown in FIG. Pass 6.

この1/2波長板6は、結晶軸6aがP(Q光方向に対
して22.5度をなす向きに定めである。反射ビーム1
2は、この1/2波艮根6を通過することにより、第7
図に示すように、偏光方向をP偏光方向に対して45度
方向とされる。
The crystal axis 6a of this half-wave plate 6 is oriented at 22.5 degrees with respect to the P (Q light direction).The reflected beam 1
2 passes through this 1/2 wave root 6, and the seventh
As shown in the figure, the polarization direction is set at 45 degrees with respect to the P polarization direction.

この反射ビーム12Aが偏光ビームスプリッタ3により
P成分の光12ApとS成分の光12Asとに分けられ
、それぞれレンズ39.40を通って光検出器4.5に
到る。
This reflected beam 12A is split by the polarizing beam splitter 3 into P component light 12Ap and S component light 12As, which each pass through lenses 39 and 40 and reach a photodetector 4.5.

差動増幅器13により各光検出器4.5の差動出力を取
り、端子14より再生信号が得られる。
A differential amplifier 13 takes the differential output of each photodetector 4.5, and a reproduced signal is obtained from a terminal 14.

また一方の光検出器4により焦点誤差信号とトラッキン
グ誤差信号とが検出され、端子15より出力される。こ
の誤差信号に基づいて対物レンズ2が駆動され焦点制御
及びドラッギング制御がなされる。
Further, a focus error signal and a tracking error signal are detected by one photodetector 4 and outputted from a terminal 15. The objective lens 2 is driven based on this error signal, and focus control and dragging control are performed.

ここで反射ビーム12Aの偏光方向がP偏光方向に対し
て正確に45度方向となっていることが手要である。第
8図中、線16で示すように、反射ビーム12Aの偏光
方向がP偏光方向に対して45度方向よりずれると、再
生信号の劣化量が増えるからである。
Here, it is important that the polarization direction of the reflected beam 12A is exactly 45 degrees with respect to the P polarization direction. This is because, as shown by line 16 in FIG. 8, if the polarization direction of the reflected beam 12A deviates from 45 degrees with respect to the P polarization direction, the amount of deterioration of the reproduced signal increases.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

信号劣化の許容間を1dB程度とすると、反射ビーム1
2Aの偏光方向の許容ずれ角度は±1度であり、1/2
波長板6の設定角度のずれ許容度は±0.5度と僅かで
ある。また1/2波長板を母材から切り出す段階で、結
晶軸の外形形状に対する誤差が生じ易い。
Assuming that the signal degradation tolerance is approximately 1 dB, the reflected beam 1
The allowable deviation angle of the polarization direction of 2A is ±1 degree, which is 1/2
The deviation tolerance of the set angle of the wave plate 6 is as small as ±0.5 degrees. Further, at the stage of cutting out the half-wave plate from the base material, errors in the external shape of the crystal axis are likely to occur.

このため、1/2波長板6をその結晶軸方向の角度を精
度良く定めて偏光ビームスプリッタ3の側面に接着固定
することは、実際上困難である。
For this reason, it is actually difficult to adhesively fix the half-wave plate 6 to the side surface of the polarizing beam splitter 3 while accurately determining the angle of the crystal axis direction of the half-wave plate 6.

そこで、実際には、調整機構を設け、1/2波長板6は
その結晶軸6aの方向が調整可能なように組み込まれて
いた。
Therefore, in practice, an adjustment mechanism was provided, and the half-wave plate 6 was incorporated so that the direction of its crystal axis 6a could be adjusted.

即ち、第9図に示すように、1/2波長板6は一旦リン
グ状のホルダ17に固定され、このホルダ17を、ビー
ムスプリッタ9と偏光ビームスプリッタ3との間に設け
たV字状の台座18に搭載し1、板ばね部材19により
押さえ、調整ロンド20によりホルダ17を適宜回動さ
せ調整し、その位置に接着して固定されている。
That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the half-wave plate 6 is temporarily fixed to a ring-shaped holder 17, and this holder 17 is attached to a V-shaped plate provided between the beam splitter 9 and the polarizing beam splitter 3. The holder 17 is mounted on a pedestal 18, held down by a leaf spring member 19, adjusted by appropriately rotating the holder 17 with an adjustment iron 20, and fixed in place by adhesive.

このため、光学ヘッド装置の組立工程が多くなり、また
部品点数も多くなり、これにより、製造コストが高くな
り、信頼性も十分でないという問題点があった。
For this reason, the number of assembly steps for the optical head device increases, and the number of parts also increases, resulting in higher manufacturing costs and insufficient reliability.

本発明は組立の簡略化を可能とする光学ヘッドを提供す
ることを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an optical head whose assembly can be simplified.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、記録媒体で反射したビームをS偏光成分とP
偏光成分とに分けて夫々光検出器に向かわせる偏光ビー
ムスプリッタを備えてなる光学ヘッド装置において、 該偏光ビームスプリッタの入射面側に、厚さが上記反射
ビームが透過することにより、該反射ビームの偏光り向
を45度回転させる寸法に定められた旋光子を設けてな
る構成としたものである。
The present invention converts the beam reflected by the recording medium into an S-polarized component and a P-polarized component.
In an optical head device comprising a polarizing beam splitter that separates polarized light components and directs them to a photodetector, the reflected beam has a thickness such that the reflected beam is transmitted through the incident surface side of the polarized beam splitter. The structure includes an optical rotator whose dimension is determined to rotate the polarization direction of the light by 45 degrees.

〔作用〕[Effect]

旋光子の偏光ビームスプリッタに対する取付は位置の調
整は不要であり、組立性が良い。
The attachment of the optical rotator to the polarizing beam splitter requires no position adjustment, and is easy to assemble.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図は本発明の一実施例の光学ヘッド装置30を示す
。図中、第6図に示す構成部分と実質上対応する部分に
は同一符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
FIG. 1 shows an optical head device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the parts that substantially correspond to the constituent parts shown in FIG. 6, and the explanation thereof will be omitted.

ビームスプリッタ9Aと真円補正プリズム8Aとは接着
固定してあり、偏光ビームスプリッタ3Aとプリズム3
1とが接着固定してあり、共にベース32上に固定しで
ある。
The beam splitter 9A and the circular correction prism 8A are fixed with adhesive, and the polarizing beam splitter 3A and the prism 3
1 are fixed with adhesive, and both are fixed on the base 32.

33は旋光子としての水晶板であり、ビームスプリッタ
9Aと偏光ビームスプリッタ3△とに接着固定されて、
両者間に挾んで設けである。
33 is a crystal plate as an optical rotator, which is adhesively fixed to the beam splitter 9A and the polarizing beam splitter 3Δ;
It is placed between the two.

水晶板33は、第4図に示すように、水晶の母材よりそ
の結晶軸34に垂直に所定の17ざしに切り出したもの
である。
As shown in FIG. 4, the crystal plate 33 is cut out from a crystal base material in 17 predetermined directions perpendicular to its crystal axis 34.

このように切り出した水晶板33は、複屈折性が無くな
り、代わりに旋光性が表われる。第3図に示すように、
この水晶板33に、偏光方向が符号35で示す方向であ
る直線偏光を入射させると、偏光方向が例えば矢印36
方向に回動し、射出したビームの偏光方向は符号37で
示す方向となる。
The crystal plate 33 cut out in this manner loses birefringence and exhibits optical rotation instead. As shown in Figure 3,
When linearly polarized light whose polarization direction is the direction indicated by reference numeral 35 is incident on this crystal plate 33, the polarization direction is, for example, indicated by the arrow 36.
The polarization direction of the emitted beam becomes the direction indicated by reference numeral 37.

旋光性(単位厚さあたりの偏光方向の回転角度)は光の
波長に依存し、水晶におけるこの関係は、第5図中線工
で示す如くである。半導体レーザ1よりのレーザの波長
である380nmでは、旋光性は10.7度/mである
Optical rotation (rotation angle of polarization direction per unit thickness) depends on the wavelength of light, and this relationship in quartz crystal is as shown by the line in FIG. 5. At 380 nm, which is the wavelength of the laser from the semiconductor laser 1, the optical rotation is 10.7 degrees/m.

本実施例では、偏光方向を45度回転させることを予定
しており、水晶板33の厚さtは45/10.7= 4
.2.としである。
In this embodiment, the polarization direction is planned to be rotated by 45 degrees, and the thickness t of the crystal plate 33 is 45/10.7=4.
.. 2. It's Toshide.

上記の水晶板33では、厚さtだけで偏光方向の回転角
が決まり、偏光ビームスプリッタ3Aに対する位置精度
等は偏光方向の回転角には全く関係が無くなる。
In the above crystal plate 33, the rotation angle of the polarization direction is determined only by the thickness t, and the positional accuracy with respect to the polarization beam splitter 3A has no relation to the rotation angle of the polarization direction.

従って、上記の光学ヘッド装置30において、水晶板3
3に関する調整機構は不要であり、水晶板33はビーム
スプリッタ9Aと偏光ビームスプリッタ3Aとの間に固
定してあればよい。
Therefore, in the optical head device 30 described above, the crystal plate 3
3 is not necessary, and the crystal plate 33 only needs to be fixed between the beam splitter 9A and the polarizing beam splitter 3A.

上記の光学ヘッド装置30において、水晶板33は、一
方の面をビームスプリッタ9A、反対側の面を偏光ビー
ムスプリッタ3Aに接着固定されて、ビームスプリッタ
9A及び偏光ビームスプリッタ3Aと一体化されて、符
号38で示すように複合光学素子化されており、部品点
数の削減が図られている。また、複合光学素子38を組
立てる場合にも、水晶板33についてはその取f−Jけ
方向についての粘度は気にする必要がなく、組立ては簡
単である。
In the above-mentioned optical head device 30, the crystal plate 33 is adhesively fixed to the beam splitter 9A on one side and the polarizing beam splitter 3A on the opposite side, and is integrated with the beam splitter 9A and the polarizing beam splitter 3A. As shown by reference numeral 38, it is made into a composite optical element, and the number of parts is reduced. Furthermore, when assembling the composite optical element 38, there is no need to worry about the viscosity of the crystal plate 33 in the f-J direction, and assembly is simple.

上記の光学ヘッド装置30は、ベース32上に複合光学
素子38を組み飼ければ足り、組み立ては、従来に比べ
て簡単である。
The above-described optical head device 30 can be assembled simply by assembling the composite optical element 38 on the base 32, and is easier to assemble than in the past.

次に上記の光学ヘッド装置30の動作について、第1図
及び第2図を参照して説明する。
Next, the operation of the optical head device 30 described above will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

光磁気ディスク11よりの反射ビーム12であるPla
光のビームはビームス1リツタ9Aで反射され、偏光ビ
ームスプリッタ3A方向に向かう。
Pla, which is the reflected beam 12 from the magneto-optical disk 11;
The light beam is reflected by the beam splitter 9A and heads toward the polarizing beam splitter 3A.

この反射ビーム12は水晶板33を透過し、ここで45
度旋光され、第2図に示すように偏光方向39がP偏光
方向に対して45度をなすビーム12Aとされ、偏光ビ
ームスプリッタ3Aに入り、ここで萌記と同様に分岐さ
れ、夫々レンズ39゜40を通って光検出器4,5に到
る。端子14より再生信号が出力され、端子15よりフ
ォーカス誤差信号、トラッキング誤差信号が出力される
This reflected beam 12 is transmitted through a crystal plate 33, where 45
As shown in FIG. 2, the beam 12A is turned into a beam 12A whose polarization direction 39 is at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the P polarization direction, and enters the polarization beam splitter 3A, where it is split in the same manner as in Moeki, and is split into a beam 12A with a polarization direction 39 at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the P polarization direction, as shown in FIG. 40 and reach the photodetectors 4 and 5. A reproduction signal is output from the terminal 14, and a focus error signal and a tracking error signal are output from the terminal 15.

また、上記の水晶板33の代わりに、他の旋光性を有す
る材質製の板を用いてもよい。
Further, instead of the above-mentioned quartz plate 33, a plate made of another material having optical rotation may be used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明した様に、本発明によれば、旋光−fの取付は
角度の調整が全く不要であり、旋光子が甲に組み付けて
あればよいため、光学ヘッドv装置の組立ての簡略化を
図ることが出来る。また旋光子の偏光ビームスプリッタ
に対する角度の調整が不要であるため、旋光子を偏光ビ
ームスプリッタの入射面に接着固定して光学部品を複合
化することも容易に出来る。部品点数を削減出来、光学
ヘッド装置の信頼性の向上を図ることが出来る。
As explained above, according to the present invention, there is no need to adjust the angle at all when attaching the optical rotation -f, and the optical rotation only needs to be assembled to the instep, which simplifies the assembly of the optical head v device. I can do it. Further, since it is not necessary to adjust the angle of the optical rotator with respect to the polarizing beam splitter, it is possible to easily combine the optical components by adhesively fixing the optical rotator to the incident surface of the polarizing beam splitter. The number of parts can be reduced and the reliability of the optical head device can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の光学ヘッド装置の一実施例を示す図、 第2図は第1図の光学ヘッド装置の一部の概略図、 第3図は旋光子による旋光を説明する図、第4図は旋光
性を右する水晶板を示す図、第5図は水晶板の旋光性の
波長依存性を示ず図、第6図は従来の光学ヘッド装置を
示す図、第7図は第6図の光学ヘッド装置の一部の概略
図、 第8図は1/2波長板の結晶軸角度と再生信号劣化量の
関係を示す図、 第9図は1/2波長板のホルダへの取付けを示す図であ
る。 図において、 3Aは偏光ビームスプリッタ、 9Aはビームスプリッタ、 11は光磁気ディスク、 12.12Aは反射ビーム、 30は光学ヘッド装置、 32はベース、 33は水晶板、 94は結晶軸、 38は複合光学素子 を示す。 特許出願人 富 士 通 株式会社 峯1図Cた零ヘード華5!の一部/)梼乞喫にづ第2図 水晶軟、1=社る旋れ朗すつ図 オ匈プtダ虹を岸ifる吋(tし管之五1で1−55第
4 図 埼(h七(のガ七尤オ’kn坏(ゐオに有斗を眉う刊丁
図夜来の吹2寮へ・シL′六(号E示す図第C図 q略:乙すと34へ5.H4+舎ミ←セBニゲ)−一−
1Piグフ1)羽ヒJ6ξミコヌ21第7図
1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the optical head device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the optical head device of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating optical rotation by an optical rotator, Figure 4 shows a quartz plate that controls the optical rotation, Figure 5 shows the wavelength dependence of the optical rotation of the quartz plate, Figure 6 shows a conventional optical head device, and Figure 7 shows the wavelength dependence of the optical rotation of the quartz plate. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the optical head device, Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the crystal axis angle of the 1/2 wavelength plate and the amount of deterioration of the reproduced signal, and Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the crystal axis angle of the 1/2 wavelength plate and the amount of deterioration of the reproduced signal. It is a figure showing attachment. In the figure, 3A is a polarizing beam splitter, 9A is a beam splitter, 11 is a magneto-optical disk, 12. 12A is a reflected beam, 30 is an optical head device, 32 is a base, 33 is a crystal plate, 94 is a crystal axis, and 38 is a compound An optical element is shown. Patent Applicant: Fuji Tsu Co., Ltd. Part of /) Figure 2 of the song 1-55 No. 4 of the 1-55 Zusai(h7(h7(h7(h7)'s 7th Yūo'kn 坏(Io) to the 2nd dormitory of the night sky. To 34 5.H4+shami←SeBnige)-1-
1Pi Gouf 1) Hahi J6ξ Mikonu 21 Fig. 7

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 記録媒体で反射したビームをS偏光成分とP偏光成分と
に分けて夫々光検出器に向かわせる偏光ビームスプリッ
タを備えてなる光学ヘッド装置において、 該偏光ビームスプリッタ(3A)の入射面側に、厚さ(
t)が上記反射ビームが透過することにより、該反射ビ
ームの偏光方向を45度回転させる寸法に定められた旋
光子(33)を設けてなる構成の光学ヘッド装置。
[Scope of Claims] An optical head device comprising a polarizing beam splitter that divides a beam reflected by a recording medium into an S-polarized component and a P-polarized component and directs the beam to a photodetector, comprising: the polarizing beam splitter (3A); The thickness (
t) is provided with an optical rotator (33) having a dimension that rotates the polarization direction of the reflected beam by 45 degrees when the reflected beam passes therethrough.
JP63313518A 1988-12-12 1988-12-12 Optical head device Expired - Lifetime JP2965077B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63313518A JP2965077B2 (en) 1988-12-12 1988-12-12 Optical head device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63313518A JP2965077B2 (en) 1988-12-12 1988-12-12 Optical head device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02158943A true JPH02158943A (en) 1990-06-19
JP2965077B2 JP2965077B2 (en) 1999-10-18

Family

ID=18042274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63313518A Expired - Lifetime JP2965077B2 (en) 1988-12-12 1988-12-12 Optical head device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2965077B2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59203259A (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-17 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Optical magnetic disc device
JPS61199252A (en) * 1985-02-28 1986-09-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Photomagnetic recording and reproducing device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59203259A (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-17 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Optical magnetic disc device
JPS61199252A (en) * 1985-02-28 1986-09-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Photomagnetic recording and reproducing device

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Publication number Publication date
JP2965077B2 (en) 1999-10-18

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