JPH02111871A - Production of tantalum oxide-silicon oxide mixed film - Google Patents

Production of tantalum oxide-silicon oxide mixed film

Info

Publication number
JPH02111871A
JPH02111871A JP26211388A JP26211388A JPH02111871A JP H02111871 A JPH02111871 A JP H02111871A JP 26211388 A JP26211388 A JP 26211388A JP 26211388 A JP26211388 A JP 26211388A JP H02111871 A JPH02111871 A JP H02111871A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
mixed film
oxide
silicon oxide
sio2
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26211388A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keizo Shudo
首藤 啓三
Yasushige Ueoka
植岡 康茂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP26211388A priority Critical patent/JPH02111871A/en
Publication of JPH02111871A publication Critical patent/JPH02111871A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce an oxide film having a small loss in a wide formation temp. range in which easy control is ensured by forming a Ta2O5-SiO2 mixed film by sputtering and annealing thermally the mixed film at an arbitrary temp. CONSTITUTION:A Ta2O5-SiO2 mixed film is formed on a substrate by sputtering. This film has an arbitrary refractive in the wide range of about 1.46-2.1 in accordance with the mixing ratio between Ta2O5 and SiO2. The mixed film is thermally annealed at 300-700 deg.C for about <=60min to obtain an oxide film having a small loss of about >=0.5dB/cm. This oxide film is applicable to optical parts, etc., in various fields and can improve the performance of the parts.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (発明の産業上利用分野) 本発明は酸化タンタルと酸化シリコン混合膜の製造方法
、さらに詳細には光部品や光集積回路等の光応用分野に
適用する低損失な酸化物膜、特に光導波膜の製造方法に
関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to a method for producing a tantalum oxide and silicon oxide mixed film, and more specifically to a low-loss film that is applied to optical applications such as optical components and optical integrated circuits. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an oxide film, particularly an optical waveguide film.

(発明の従来技術及び問題点) 光部品や光集積回路では、酸化物膜は基本的な構成要素
として用いられ、部品や回路自体の損失、効率などの特
性から、光学的に低損失な酸化物膜が要求される。
(Prior art and problems with the invention) Oxide films are used as basic components in optical components and optical integrated circuits. A material film is required.

このような低損失な酸化物膜の一種である酸化タンタル
(Ta2O5)と酸化シリコン(SiO+)との混合膜
の製法として、従来は、スパッタリング中に基板加熱を
行ないながら酸化タンタル(Ta2OS)と酸化シリコ
ン(SiO2)との混合膜を成膜する方法が用いられて
おり、成膜中の基板加熱により低損失化が図られてきた
。しかしながら、導波路として0.5dB/cm以下の
伝播損失が得られる基板加熱温度範囲は、270〜32
O℃と非常に狭く制御性及び実用性の点から問題があっ
た。
Conventionally, as a method for manufacturing a mixed film of tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) and silicon oxide (SiO+), which is a type of low-loss oxide film, tantalum oxide (Ta2OS) and silicon oxide were heated during sputtering. A method of forming a mixed film with silicon (SiO2) has been used, and the loss has been reduced by heating the substrate during film formation. However, the substrate heating temperature range in which a propagation loss of 0.5 dB/cm or less can be obtained as a waveguide is 270 to 32
The temperature was very narrow at 0°C, which caused problems in terms of controllability and practicality.

また、2種の酸化物の混合膜の製造方法として、スパッ
タリング法による成膜とこれに続くアニールの工程で低
損失な混合膜を製造する方法がある。
Further, as a method of manufacturing a mixed film of two types of oxides, there is a method of manufacturing a mixed film with low loss by a process of film formation by sputtering and subsequent annealing.

このような方法として、従来、金属チタン(Ti)と酸
化シリコン(SiO2 )との2種のターゲットを同時
スパッタリングして酸化チタン(TiO2)と酸化シリ
コン(SiO2)との混合膜を成膜し、引き続くアニー
ルにより低損失化を図る方法がある。
Conventionally, as such a method, a mixed film of titanium oxide (TiO2) and silicon oxide (SiO2) is formed by simultaneously sputtering two types of targets, metal titanium (Ti) and silicon oxide (SiO2). There is a method of reducing loss through subsequent annealing.

しかし、この方法では、低損失化に800℃もの高いア
ニール温度を要し、かつ、導波路での伝播損失も0.7
dB/cm以上と大きく実用性の点から問題があった。
However, this method requires an annealing temperature as high as 800°C to reduce the loss, and the propagation loss in the waveguide is also 0.7°C.
It was large, exceeding dB/cm, and there was a problem from the point of view of practicality.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みなされたものであり、前記のご
とき、酸化タンタル(Ta2Os>と酸化シリコン(S
i02)との混合膜において、スパッタリング成膜中で
の基板加熱により低損失化を図る方法での低損失化のた
めの基板加熱温度範囲の制御性と実用性の問題を解決す
ると共に、酸化チタン(TiO2)と酸化シリコン(S
iO2)との混合膜を成膜後、アニールにより低損失化
を図る方法での高いアニール温度と伝播損失の問題点を
解決し、0、5dB/cm以下の低損失な酸化物膜を、
制御の容易な広い形成温度範囲で製造する方法を提供す
ることにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and uses tantalum oxide (Ta2Os) and silicon oxide (S
In a mixed film with titanium oxide (titanium oxide (TiO2) and silicon oxide (S
We solved the problems of high annealing temperature and propagation loss in the method of forming a mixed film with iO2) and then annealing it to reduce loss.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method that can be easily controlled over a wide forming temperature range.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 上述した問題点を解決するため、本発明は、酸化物膜の
製造方法として、スパッタリング法により酸化タンタル
(Ta2O5 )と酸化シリコン(SiO2)どの混合
膜を成膜する工程の後に、引き続いて、上記混合膜を3
00℃〜700℃までの範囲の任意の温度で熱的にアニ
ールする工程を行なうことにより、低損失な酸化物膜を
得ることを特徴としている。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses a sputtering method to form a mixed film of tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) and silicon oxide (SiO2) as an oxide film manufacturing method. After the film forming step, the above mixed film is successively applied to 3 layers.
It is characterized by obtaining a low-loss oxide film by performing a thermal annealing process at an arbitrary temperature in the range of 00°C to 700°C.

従来の、スパッタリング中に基板加熱を行ないながら酸
化タンタル(Ta2O5)と酸化シリコン(SiO2)
との混合膜を成膜する方法で成膜中の基板加熱により低
損失化を図るのに代わり、酸化タンタル(Ta2Os 
)と酸化シリコン(SiO2)との混合膜を成膜する工
程と上記混合膜を300℃〜700℃の範囲の温度で熱
処理する工程とに分離し、成膜に引き続き熱処理を行な
うことにより、低損失な酸化物膜を広い形成温度範囲(
300〜700’C)で製造する方法を与えるものであ
る。
Traditionally, tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) and silicon oxide (SiO2) are grown while heating the substrate during sputtering.
Instead of forming a mixed film with tantalum oxide (Ta2Os) to reduce loss by heating the substrate during film formation,
) and silicon oxide (SiO2) and a step of heat-treating the mixed film at a temperature in the range of 300°C to 700°C. A lossy oxide film can be formed over a wide temperature range (
300-700'C).

本発明においては、酸化タンタルおよび酸化シリコンと
の混合膜を成膜し、熱処理するものであるが、この熱処
理の温度は、前述のように300〜700℃である。3
00℃未満であると、アニールの効果が生じない恐れが
あり、一方700℃を越えると、光導波路を製造する場
合には膜の下の素子等に影響を及ぼす恐れを生じると共
に、アニールのための熱処理装置のエネルギを無駄に消
費することになる。
In the present invention, a mixed film of tantalum oxide and silicon oxide is formed and heat treated, and the temperature of this heat treatment is 300 to 700°C as described above. 3
If the temperature is less than 00°C, there is a risk that the annealing effect will not occur, while if it exceeds 700°C, there is a risk of affecting the elements under the film when manufacturing optical waveguides, and the annealing may not be effective. The energy of the heat treatment equipment will be wasted.

このアニール時間は、本発明においては60分以下、一
般には30分以下で十分であり、酸化チタンおよび酸化
シリコン混合膜の場合、3時間以上を要するのに比較し
て著しい効果の改善がある。
In the present invention, this annealing time is sufficient to be 60 minutes or less, generally 30 minutes or less, and the effect is significantly improved compared to the case of a titanium oxide and silicon oxide mixed film, which requires 3 hours or more.

(実施例) 次に、本発明の具体例につき、図面を用いて説明する。(Example) Next, specific examples of the present invention will be explained using the drawings.

第1図及び第2図は本発明の詳細な説明する図であって
、第1図は酸化タンタル(Ta2Os )と酸化シリコ
ン(SiO2)との混合膜の成膜に用いたスパッタリン
グ装置の構造を示す上面図、第2図は、実験より得たア
ニール温度と導波路での混合膜の伝播損失との関係を示
す図である。
1 and 2 are diagrams explaining the present invention in detail, and FIG. 1 shows the structure of a sputtering apparatus used to form a mixed film of tantalum oxide (Ta2Os) and silicon oxide (SiO2). The top view shown in FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the annealing temperature and the propagation loss of the mixed film in the waveguide, which was obtained from an experiment.

本実施例では、lは真空室、2は基板ホルダ、3は基板
、4及び5はターゲット、6はターゲット4に電力を加
えるための高周波電源、7はターゲット5に電力を加え
るための高周波電源である。
In this embodiment, l is a vacuum chamber, 2 is a substrate holder, 3 is a substrate, 4 and 5 are targets, 6 is a high frequency power source for applying power to target 4, and 7 is a high frequency power source for applying power to target 5. It is.

第1図より明らかなように、このスパッタリング装置は
、真空室l内に、回転可能な基板ホルダ2を備えており
、この基板ホルダ2の側面に基板3を取付けるようにな
っている。この基板ホルダ2の近傍には、2種のターゲ
ット4及び5が設置できるようになっていると共に、前
記ターゲット4及び5に、それぞれ電力を加えるための
高周波電源6及び7が接続されている。
As is clear from FIG. 1, this sputtering apparatus is equipped with a rotatable substrate holder 2 in a vacuum chamber 1, and a substrate 3 is attached to the side surface of this substrate holder 2. Two types of targets 4 and 5 can be installed near the substrate holder 2, and high frequency power sources 6 and 7 are connected to the targets 4 and 5, respectively, for applying electric power.

酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)と酸化シリコン(SiO2
)との混合膜の成膜は、真空室l内に設けられた基板ホ
ルダ2上に基板3を装着し、基板ホルダ2を十分高速に
矢印の方向に回転しながら、アルゴンのみ、又はアルゴ
ンと酸素等の他のガスとの混合カスを導入して、スパッ
タリングすることで行なう。この際、ターゲット4又は
5の一方のみに、酸化タンタル(Ta2O5 )と酸化
シリコン(SiO2)とを所定の比率で混合した単一タ
ーゲットを装着して成膜してもよいし、ターゲット4又
は5の一方に酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)か金属タンタ
ル(Ta)を装着し、他方に酸化シリコン(SiO2)
を装着して高周波電源6及び7でターゲット4及び5に
加える電力を制御することにより、両ターゲットの成分
を所定の割合で混合しながら成膜してもよい。
Tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) and silicon oxide (SiO2
) The substrate 3 is mounted on the substrate holder 2 provided in the vacuum chamber 1, and while the substrate holder 2 is rotated at a sufficiently high speed in the direction of the arrow, argon alone or argon is added. This is done by introducing a mixture of scum with other gases such as oxygen and performing sputtering. At this time, a single target made of a mixture of tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) and silicon oxide (SiO2) at a predetermined ratio may be attached to only one of the targets 4 or 5, or the film may be formed by attaching a single target to only one of the targets 4 or 5. Tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) or metal tantalum (Ta) is attached to one side, and silicon oxide (SiO2) is attached to the other side.
By controlling the electric power applied to the targets 4 and 5 with the high-frequency power sources 6 and 7, the components of both targets may be mixed at a predetermined ratio while forming a film.

本実施例では上記方法により、低(n=1.56)、中
(1,75L高(1,95)の3種の屈折率の酸化タン
タル(Ta2O5)と酸化シリコン(SiO2)との混
合膜を、熱酸化膜を形成したシリコン基板上に成膜し、
導波路を形成した。
In this example, a mixed film of tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) and silicon oxide (SiO2) with three types of refractive index, low (n = 1.56), medium (1,75L) and high (1,95), was prepared using the above method. is deposited on a silicon substrate on which a thermal oxide film is formed,
A waveguide was formed.

さらに、引き続いて、混合膜を成膜した基板を、通常の
電気炉を用いて300℃〜700℃の温度範囲で30分
アニールし、He−Ne光(波長0.633μm)で伝
播損失を測定した。この結果が、第2図である。
Furthermore, the substrate on which the mixed film was formed was annealed for 30 minutes in a temperature range of 300°C to 700°C using an ordinary electric furnace, and the propagation loss was measured using He-Ne light (wavelength 0.633 μm). did. The result is shown in FIG.

図中、○は酸化タンタルと酸化シリコンの混合膜であっ
て、屈折率n=1.56の混合膜、◇は同様の混合膜で
あって、屈折率n=1.75の混合膜、口は同様の混合
膜であって、屈折率n=1.95の混合膜の結果である
。さらに図には、参考のために、酸化タンタル(Ta2
O5)のみの場合(で示す)と酸化シリコン(5iO2
)のみの場合(Δで示す)の結果も示しである。
In the figure, ○ is a mixed film of tantalum oxide and silicon oxide with a refractive index n=1.56, ◇ is a similar mixed film with a refractive index n=1.75, and ◇ is a mixed film with a refractive index n=1.75. is a result of a similar mixed film with a refractive index n=1.95. Furthermore, the figure shows tantalum oxide (Ta2) for reference.
O5) only (denoted by ) and silicon oxide (5iO2
) only (indicated by Δ) results are also shown.

第2図より、3種の屈折率の酸化タンタル(Ta2O5
 )と酸化シリコン(SiO2)との混合膜のいずれに
おいても、300℃のアニールで約0.5dB/cmに
低下し、700℃までのさらに高い温度では0.2〜0
.3dB/cmの低い伝播損失が実現されていることが
わかる。
From Figure 2, we can see that tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) has three types of refractive index.
) and silicon oxide (SiO2), it decreases to approximately 0.5 dB/cm after annealing at 300°C, and decreases to 0.2 to 0 at higher temperatures up to 700°C.
.. It can be seen that a low propagation loss of 3 dB/cm is achieved.

また酸化チタンおよび酸化シリコンの混合膜を成膜し、
800℃、3時間の条件で熱処理をしたところ、最良の
ものでも0.7dB/cmの伝播損失があった。即ち、
従来の方法においては0.7dB/cm以下の伝播損失
のものを製造できなかった。
In addition, a mixed film of titanium oxide and silicon oxide was formed,
When heat treated at 800° C. for 3 hours, even the best one had a propagation loss of 0.7 dB/cm. That is,
With conventional methods, it has not been possible to manufacture a device with a propagation loss of 0.7 dB/cm or less.

(発明の効果) 以上説明したように、酸化タンタルと酸化シリコンとの
混合膜を成膜する工程と上記混合膜を300℃〜700
℃の範囲の温度で熱処理する工程とに分離し、成膜に引
き続き熱処理を行なうことにより、低損失な酸化物膜を
、低温の300℃〜高温の700℃までの広い形成温度
範囲で製造することができるため、次のような効果があ
る。
(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the process of forming a mixed film of tantalum oxide and silicon oxide and the process of forming the mixed film at 300°C to 700°C
By separating the process into a heat treatment process at a temperature in the temperature range of °C and performing heat treatment subsequent to film formation, a low-loss oxide film can be manufactured in a wide formation temperature range from a low temperature of 300 °C to a high temperature of 700 °C. This has the following effects:

まず、酸化タンタルと酸化シリコン(5iO2)との混
合比に応じて成膜した1、46〜約2.1までの広範囲
の任意の屈折率の混合膜において、0、5dB/cm以
下の低損失な酸化物膜が得られるため、光部品を主とす
る広い分野の部品に適用でき、部品の性能を向上できる
。また、多層膜フィルタ等のように異なる屈折率の膜を
積層して用いる場合、全ての膜を積層した後−括して同
一温度でアニールすることで工程を簡略にできたり、あ
るいは、積層する毎に形成温度を下げながら形成しクラ
ック等の問題に対処することもでき、製造工程に融通性
を持たすことができる。
First, in a mixed film with an arbitrary refractive index in a wide range from 1.46 to about 2.1, which was formed according to the mixing ratio of tantalum oxide and silicon oxide (5iO2), the loss was less than 0.5 dB/cm. Since a strong oxide film can be obtained, it can be applied to components in a wide range of fields, mainly optical components, and the performance of the components can be improved. In addition, when using films with different refractive indexes in layers, such as in a multilayer filter, the process can be simplified by annealing them at the same temperature after all the films are laminated. It is also possible to deal with problems such as cracks by lowering the forming temperature each time the film is formed, thereby providing flexibility in the manufacturing process.

また、低温の300℃〜高温の700℃までの広い形成
温度範囲で低損失な酸化物膜が得られるため、部品での
他の要因のばらつきに対してもマージンが大きく制御性
が非常に良い。
In addition, since a low-loss oxide film can be obtained over a wide formation temperature range from a low temperature of 300°C to a high temperature of 700°C, there is a large margin for variations in other factors in parts, and controllability is very good. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)と酸化シリコン(
SiO2)との混合膜の成膜に用いたスパッタリング装
置の構造を示す上面図、第2図は実験より得たアニール
温度と導波路での混合膜の伝播損失との関係を示す図で
ある。 1・・・真空室、2・・・基板ホルダ、3・・・基板、
4及び5・・・ターゲット、6・・・ターゲット4に電
力を加えるための高周波電源、7・・・ターゲット5に
電力を加えるための高周波電源。
Figure 1 shows tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) and silicon oxide (
FIG. 2 is a top view showing the structure of the sputtering apparatus used to form the mixed film with SiO2), and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the annealing temperature and the propagation loss of the mixed film in the waveguide obtained from experiments. 1... Vacuum chamber, 2... Substrate holder, 3... Substrate,
4 and 5...Targets, 6...High frequency power source for applying power to target 4, 7... High frequency power source for applying power to target 5.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)スパッタリング法により酸化タンタル(Ta_2
O_5)と酸化シリコン(SiO_2)との混合膜を成
膜する工程と、引き続いて、上記混合膜を300℃から
700℃の範囲の任意の温度で熱的にアニールする工程
とからなることを特徴とする酸化タンタルと酸化シリコ
ンとの混合膜の製造方法。
(1) Tantalum oxide (Ta_2
A process of forming a mixed film of O_5) and silicon oxide (SiO_2), and a step of thermally annealing the mixed film at an arbitrary temperature in the range of 300°C to 700°C. A method for manufacturing a mixed film of tantalum oxide and silicon oxide.
JP26211388A 1988-10-18 1988-10-18 Production of tantalum oxide-silicon oxide mixed film Pending JPH02111871A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26211388A JPH02111871A (en) 1988-10-18 1988-10-18 Production of tantalum oxide-silicon oxide mixed film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26211388A JPH02111871A (en) 1988-10-18 1988-10-18 Production of tantalum oxide-silicon oxide mixed film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02111871A true JPH02111871A (en) 1990-04-24

Family

ID=17371222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26211388A Pending JPH02111871A (en) 1988-10-18 1988-10-18 Production of tantalum oxide-silicon oxide mixed film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02111871A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04247864A (en) * 1991-01-25 1992-09-03 Toshiba Glass Co Ltd Silicon dioxide thin film
US8760978B2 (en) 2011-12-05 2014-06-24 HGST Netherlands B.V. Magnetic recording head and system having optical waveguide core and/or cladding of an alloyed oxide material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57130303A (en) * 1981-02-03 1982-08-12 Sharp Kk Method of producing transparent conductive film
JPS6273202A (en) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-03 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Production of thin optical film

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57130303A (en) * 1981-02-03 1982-08-12 Sharp Kk Method of producing transparent conductive film
JPS6273202A (en) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-03 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Production of thin optical film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04247864A (en) * 1991-01-25 1992-09-03 Toshiba Glass Co Ltd Silicon dioxide thin film
US8760978B2 (en) 2011-12-05 2014-06-24 HGST Netherlands B.V. Magnetic recording head and system having optical waveguide core and/or cladding of an alloyed oxide material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2000137251A (en) Thermochromic body and its production
JPH02111871A (en) Production of tantalum oxide-silicon oxide mixed film
JP2001247958A (en) Method for manufacturing bolometer material, and bolometer element
CN108796452A (en) A kind of vanadium dioxide film and its preparation method and application
EP0575157A1 (en) Method of manufacturing silica waveguide optical components
JPS5960405A (en) Optical waveguide and its manufacture
JPS5917510A (en) Optical waveguide
JPS58137809A (en) High stability optical filter of multilayered dielectric film
JPH0812302B2 (en) Method for producing titanium oxide thin film
JPS6185815A (en) Method for formation of polycrystalline silicon film
JPS6012737A (en) Manufature of silicon nitride film
JPH0624775A (en) Production of glass substrate having small thermal contraction coefficient
JPS58211106A (en) Formation of waveguide
JPS59114828A (en) Formation of silicon oxide film
JP2729288B2 (en) Manufacturing method of magneto-optical thin film
JPH04149090A (en) Formation of thin crystalline dielectric film
JPH06183751A (en) Production of optical waveguide film
JPH02146504A (en) Production of nonlinear light guide
KR100372753B1 (en) Fabrication method of polycrystalline silic on thin films
JPH0531123B2 (en)
JP3965060B2 (en) Manufacturing method of waveguide type optical component with thin film heater
RU1570550C (en) Method of manufacturing silicon structures on dielectric
JP2742537B2 (en) Magneto-optical thin film and method of manufacturing the same
JPS6172206A (en) Substrate type waveguide and its production
JP2001211045A (en) Production method of surface acoustic wave device