JPH02108756A - Sandwich panel - Google Patents
Sandwich panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02108756A JPH02108756A JP26222688A JP26222688A JPH02108756A JP H02108756 A JPH02108756 A JP H02108756A JP 26222688 A JP26222688 A JP 26222688A JP 26222688 A JP26222688 A JP 26222688A JP H02108756 A JPH02108756 A JP H02108756A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- core
- core material
- decorative surface
- side walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000777053 Homo sapiens Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000635895 Homo sapiens Myosin light chain 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100030739 Myosin light chain 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc Chemical compound [Al].[Zn] FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sheathing board Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築物、構築物、あるいは既存外壁を改修に用
いられるサンドイッチパネルであり、断熱性、防音性、
耐震性、耐風圧性を向上したサンドインチパネルに関す
るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is a sandwich panel used for repairing buildings, structures, or existing exterior walls, and has heat insulation, soundproofing,
This relates to sand inch panels with improved earthquake resistance and wind pressure resistance.
この種建築物、例えば倉庫の外壁をサンドイッチパネル
等で形成するパネルとしては、雄、雌型連結部を有する
金属薄板とクラフト紙間にプラスチックフオームを一体
に介在した金属サイデイング材、金属板間にプラスチッ
クフオームを介在し、その長手方向の側壁に凹凸部を形
成し、これを嵌挿するサンドイッチパネル、あるいはＡ
ＬＣ，セメント、ケイ酸カルシウム等を主体とした窯業
系サイデイングが知られている。Panels used to form the exterior walls of buildings of this type, such as warehouses, using sandwich panels include metal siding materials with plastic foam integrally interposed between a thin metal plate having male and female joints and kraft paper; A sandwich panel in which a plastic foam is interposed, an uneven part is formed on the longitudinal side wall, and this is inserted.
Ceramic siding mainly made of LC, cement, calcium silicate, etc. is known.
しかしながら、従前における金属サイデイング材は表面
材とクラフト紙等のシート状物間に合成樹脂発泡体を一
体に介在し、かつ、雄、雌型連結構造で、しかも一端の
みを固定する構造としたため、化粧幅を約４００鵬、厚
さ２５ｍｍ位以上にするとサイデイング材が離脱しやす
くなったり、化粧面が山状になったり、雄、雌型連結部
を嵌挿しにくくなる欠点があった。またサンドイッチパ
ネルはボルトを介して脳天打ちした構造のため美観に欠
け、かつ、クレーン等で施工しなければならない不利が
あった。勿論、ＡＬＣ１窯業系サイデイング材は重く、
化粧面、厚さも限定され、施工しにくく、凍結に弱い欠
点があった。However, conventional metal siding materials have a synthetic resin foam interposed between the surface material and a sheet-like material such as kraft paper, and have a male-female connection structure, with only one end fixed. When the decorative width is about 400 mm and the thickness is about 25 mm or more, there are disadvantages in that the siding material tends to come off easily, the decorative surface becomes mountain-like, and it becomes difficult to insert and insert the male and female type connecting parts. Furthermore, the sandwich panel has a structure in which bolts are used to connect the panel to the top, so it lacks aesthetics and has the disadvantage of having to be constructed using a crane or the like. Of course, ALC1 ceramic siding material is heavy,
The decorative surface and thickness were also limited, making it difficult to install and susceptible to freezing.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、方形、または
長方形状の化粧面と、化粧面の４側縁に下方に突出した
側壁を形成し、かつ、各側壁の下端を外方に突出して形
成した突出片とから構成した表面材と、この表面材の化
粧面を側壁によって囲まれた箱状凹部に充填すると共に
、前記突出片のうち！突出片を除き、他の３突出片の背
面に等厚で膨出して充填した芯材と、少なくとも芯材の
背面を被覆した裏面材とから構成することにより、断熱
性、防音性、耐震性、耐風圧性等を向上したサンドイッ
チパネルを提案するものである。In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention includes a square or rectangular decorative surface, side walls protruding downward on four side edges of the decorative surface, and a lower end of each side wall protruding outward. The decorative surface of this surface material is filled into a box-shaped recess surrounded by side walls, and among the projecting pieces! Excluding the protruding piece, it is composed of a core material that bulges out and fills the back surfaces of the other three protruding pieces with equal thickness, and a backing material that covers at least the back side of the core material, resulting in heat insulation, soundproofing, and earthquake resistance. , proposes a sandwich panel with improved wind pressure resistance, etc.
〔実施例〕
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係るサンドイッチパネル（
以下、単にパネルという）の一実施例について詳細に説
明する。すなわち、第１図（ａ）〜（Ｃ）は上記パネル
への例を示す斜視図とその端面図であり、土は表面材で
、例えば表面処理鋼板、亜鉛・ニッケル合金メッキ鋼板
、アルミ・亜鉛合金メツキ鋼板（商品名ガルファン、ガ
ルバリウム鋼板、スーパージンク）、フッ素樹脂塗装鋼
板、フッ化ビニルラミネート鋼板、ステンレス板、アル
ミニウム板、アルミニウム合金板、銅板、クラツド鋼板
、制振鋼板等の１種からなる金属板（平板、エンボス加
工板を含む）、または合成樹脂板をプレス成形、射出成
形、押出成形、ロール成形など、あるいはこれらを組み
合わせて成形したものである。すなわち表面材上は方形
、または長方形状の化粧面２と、化粧面２の４側縁を下
方へ、化粧面２を直角に、あるいは傾斜して突出させて
形成した側壁３と、側壁３の下端を外方へ化粧面２とほ
ぼ平行に突出した突出片４とから断面略ハツト状に形成
したものである。なお、４つの側壁３は図示するように
互いに一体の連続したものであることが好ましいもので
ある。これは、後述する芯材５として合成樹脂発泡体等
を原料で吐出し、反応、発泡させて形成する場合の芯材
５の漏洩を阻止するためと、パネルＡの意匠性を向上す
るためである。勿論、４つの側壁３を別々に形成するこ
とも可能である。芯材５は断熱材、防音材、嵩上げ材、
接着材、補強材、もしくは防火材として機能するもので
あり、その素材としては合成樹脂発泡体、ロックウール
、グラスウール、シージングボード、石膏ボード、木毛
セメント板、セメント、モルタル等からなり、原料で吐
出し、成形、硬化、自己接着させるもの、あるいは成形
体からなるものである。なお、芯材５として成形体を用
いる場合には芯材５と表面材上、裏面材６間に接着剤（
図示せず）が必要である。さらに説明すると、芯材５と
しては主に合成樹脂発泡体を用い、例えばポリウレタン
フォーム用樹脂、フェノールフオーム用樹脂、ポリイソ
シアヌレートフオーム用樹脂、ポリスチレンフオーム、
パーライトの周囲にフェノールフオーム樹脂をコーティ
ングし、これを加温、加圧して発泡させるフオーム、お
よびこれらに難燃剤、難燃助剤（硼砂、メタ硼酸ソーダ
、三酸化アンチモン、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニ
ウム、ベントナイト、パーライト粒、シラスバルーン、
アスベスト、各種繊維）の１種以上を添加、あるいは積
層したものなどからなる。特に、耐火性を得たい場合に
は、パーライト粒を表面材上、裏面材６間の空間に密に
充填し、パーライト粒間の空隙にアスベスト繊維入りの
フェノールフオームを充填して一体化したパネルＡとす
ると、耐火構造試験に合格し得るものとなる。なお、芯
材５にフェノールフオーム系の合成樹脂を用いる場合に
は、芯材５の酸性成分が直接表面材上、裏面材６に接触
しないように防錆塗料を表面材上、裏面材６の裏面に塗
布することにより、表面材上、裏面材６が金属板である
場合の発錆を防止することも可能である。さらに説明す
ると芯材５は（ａ）図のイーイ線端面図である（ｂ）図
、およびローロ線端面図である（Ｃ）図に示すように表
面材上の化粧面２と側壁３によって囲まれた箱状凹部に
充填すると共に、４つの突出片４のうちの１つの突出片
４ａの背面を除き、他の３つの突出片４の背面を含む全
下面領域で下方へ等厚に突出せしめて充填したものであ
る。このため、パネルＡを施工した際、芯材５のクツシ
ョン性により、下地の振動を吸収することができるもの
となる。裏面材６は少なくとも芯材５の裏面を覆ってパ
ネルＡをサンドイッチ構造とし、パネルＡの機械強度の
向上を図ると共に、裏打材、防火材、防水材、吸音材、
離型材などの機能を有するものであり、上記表面材上と
同質な素材（金属板、合成樹脂板）、あるいはシート状
物からなり、例えばアスベスト紙、クラフト紙、アスフ
ァルトフェルト、金属箔（Ａｌｌ！、 Ｆｅ、 Ｐｂ。[Example] The sandwich panel according to the present invention (
An example (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel) will be described in detail. That is, FIGS. 1(a) to (C) are a perspective view and an end view showing examples of the above-mentioned panel, and the soil is a surface material, such as a surface-treated steel plate, a zinc-nickel alloy plated steel plate, an aluminum-zinc plated steel plate, etc. Consists of one type of alloy plated steel sheet (product name Galfan, Galvalume steel sheet, Super Zinc), fluororesin coated steel sheet, vinyl fluoride laminated steel sheet, stainless steel sheet, aluminum sheet, aluminum alloy sheet, copper sheet, clad steel sheet, vibration damping steel sheet, etc. A metal plate (including a flat plate and an embossed plate) or a synthetic resin plate is formed by press molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, roll molding, etc., or a combination of these. That is, on the surface material, there is a square or rectangular decorative surface 2, a side wall 3 formed by projecting the four side edges of the decorative surface 2 downward at right angles or at an angle, and the side wall 3 of the side wall 3. The lower end is formed into a substantially hat-shaped cross section from a protruding piece 4 which protrudes outward substantially parallel to the decorative surface 2. In addition, it is preferable that the four side walls 3 are integral and continuous with each other as shown in the figure. This is to prevent leakage of the core material 5 when a synthetic resin foam or the like is discharged as a raw material and reacted and foamed to form the core material 5, which will be described later, and to improve the design of panel A. be. Of course, it is also possible to form the four side walls 3 separately. The core material 5 is a heat insulating material, a soundproofing material, a raising material,
It functions as an adhesive, reinforcing material, or fireproofing material, and its materials include synthetic resin foam, rock wool, glass wool, sheathing board, gypsum board, wood wool cement board, cement, and mortar. It can be discharged, molded, hardened, self-adhesive, or made of a molded body. In addition, when using a molded body as the core material 5, an adhesive (
(not shown) is required. To explain further, synthetic resin foams are mainly used as the core material 5, such as resins for polyurethane foam, resins for phenol foam, resins for polyisocyanurate foam, polystyrene foam, etc.
Phenol foam resin is coated around pearlite and foamed by heating and pressurizing it, and these are combined with flame retardants and flame retardant aids (borax, sodium metaborate, antimony trioxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide). , bentonite, pearlite grains, shirasu balloon,
It is made by adding or laminating one or more of asbestos, various fibers, etc. In particular, when fire resistance is desired, pearlite grains are densely filled on the surface material and the space between the back material 6, and the voids between the pearlite grains are filled with phenol foam containing asbestos fibers to form an integrated panel. If it is A, it will be able to pass the fireproof structure test. In addition, when using a phenol foam-based synthetic resin for the core material 5, anti-rust paint is applied to the surface material and the back material 6 to prevent the acidic components of the core material 5 from coming into direct contact with the surface material and the back material 6. By applying it to the back surface, it is also possible to prevent rusting on the surface material when the back surface material 6 is a metal plate. To explain further, the core material 5 is surrounded by the decorative surface 2 on the surface material and the side wall 3 as shown in FIG. At the same time, it is made to protrude downward to the same thickness from the entire lower surface area including the back surface of the other three protruding pieces 4 except for the back surface of one protruding piece 4a among the four protruding pieces 4. It was filled with Therefore, when the panel A is constructed, the cushioning properties of the core material 5 make it possible to absorb the vibrations of the base. The back material 6 covers at least the back surface of the core material 5 to give the panel A a sandwich structure, and improves the mechanical strength of the panel A, and also includes backing material, fireproofing material, waterproofing material, sound absorbing material,
It has the function of a mold release agent, etc., and is made of the same material as the above-mentioned surface material (metal plate, synthetic resin plate), or sheet-like material, such as asbestos paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (All! , Fe, Pb.
Ｃｕ）、合成樹脂シート、ゴムシート、布シート、石膏
紙、水酸化アルミ紙、ガラス繊維不織布等の１種、また
は２種以上をラミネートしたもの、あるいは防水処理、
難燃処理されたシートなどからなるものである。なお、
裏面材６は少なくとも芯材５の裏面を被覆するものであ
り、それ以外の部分も被覆する場合は、表面材上と接触
しないようにすることが好ましいものである。これは、
表面材上と裏面材６との間の熱橋を防止するためである
。また、表面材上、裏面材６にはエンボス加工を行うこ
とも可能である。Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber nonwoven fabric, etc., or a laminate of two or more types, or waterproof treatment,
It is made of a flame-retardant sheet. In addition,
The back material 6 covers at least the back surface of the core material 5, and when covering other parts as well, it is preferable not to contact the surface material. this is,
This is to prevent thermal bridges between the top surface material and the back surface material 6. Further, it is also possible to perform embossing on the front surface material and the back surface material 6.
次に本発明に係るパネルＡの一施工例について簡単に説
明する。いま、第１図（ａ）〜（Ｃ）に示すようなパネ
ルＡを用いて外壁を形成すると仮定する。Next, a construction example of panel A according to the present invention will be briefly described. Now, it is assumed that an outer wall is formed using panels A as shown in FIGS. 1(a) to (C).
まず、左右に隣接するパネルＡＩ、Ａｍにおいては第２
図（ａ）に示すように鉄骨下地、あるいは図示しないが
木造下地からなる躯体α上に、突出片４ａを下方に向け
、芯材５が背面に充填されている突出片４同士を互いに
突き合わせ、釘、スクリューネジ、ボルト等からなる固
定具βを介して固定する０次にパネルＡ＋、Ａｓの側壁
３、突出片４によってできた目地部に固定具βを被覆す
るようにコーキング材Ｔ（ハツチングで示す）を植設す
る。First, in the panels AI and Am adjacent to the left and right, the second
As shown in Figure (a), on a frame α made of a steel frame base or a wooden base (not shown), the protruding pieces 4a are directed downward, and the protruding pieces 4 whose back surfaces are filled with core material 5 are butted against each other, Apply caulking material T (hatching) to cover the joints formed by the side walls 3 and protruding pieces 4 of the 0-order panel A+, which is fixed via the fixing devices β made of nails, screws, bolts, etc. )) will be planted.
また上下方向のパネルＡ３、Ａ４同士は第２図（ト））
に示すように、下段のパネルＡ！の突出片４上に上段の
パネルＡ４の突出片４ａを重ねるようにし、両パネルＡ
ｓ、Ａ＜間の目地部にコーキング材Ｔ（ハツチングで示
す）を植設する。このような工程を順次くり返すことに
より、壁体を形成する。Also, the panels A3 and A4 in the vertical direction are shown in Figure 2 (G))
As shown in the lower panel A! The protruding piece 4a of the upper panel A4 is overlapped on the protruding piece 4 of the panel A4, and both panels A
Caulking material T (indicated by hatching) is planted in the joint between s and A. By sequentially repeating these steps, the wall is formed.
以上説明したのは本発明に係るパネルへ〇一実施例にす
ぎず、第３図（ａ）〜（ｄ）〜第５図（ａ）〜仮）に示
すように形成することも可能である。すなわち第３図（
ａ）〜（ｄ）は突出片４ａを除く３つの突出片４、ある
いは裏面材６の４側縁に垂直片４ｂ、６ａを形成し、芯
材５の側面を被覆したパネルＡで、特に（Ｃ）、（ｄ１
図は芯材５の膨出した部分の下方を突出片４ａの突出方
向と反対方向にＡｌだけずらしたパネルＡである。また
第４図（ａ）、（ロ）は突出片４ａの変形例であり、（
ａ）図は突出片４ａの先端を背面側に折り返し、そのま
ま延長し、芯材５にくい込ませるようにした突出片４ａ
、（ｂ）図は突出片４ａの先端を（ａ）図と同様に折り
返し、その先端を下方へ折り曲げ、芯材５の側面を被覆
するようにした突出片４ａである。さらに第５図（ａ）
〜（ロ）は第１図（Ｃ）に準じて示したパネルＡの変形
例であり、（ａ）図は突出片４の先端を傾斜して屈曲し
た傾斜面７を形成したパネルＡ、（ｂ）図は芯材５にて
相法り構造としたパネルＡ、（Ｃ）〜（９）図は表面材
上側、または裏面材６側、あるいは表面材上と裏面材６
間に凹部８を形成し、施工時のコーキング材γの植設用
、無機材（ケイカル板、石膏ボード、セメントパーライ
ト板等の切り板長入物）装着用、コーキング材γのバッ
クアツプ材の装着用として機能するようにしたパネルＡ
、（ｈ）図は表面材上と裏面材６間の間隙から芯材５が
漏れないように合成樹脂板、金属板、無機質板等からな
る側板９を形成したパネルＡ、（ｉ）図は芯材５の中間
、または図示しないが表面、あるいは裏面側にロックウ
ール、アスベスト等の鉱物繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド
繊維等の繊維状物、繊維シート状物１０を介在させたパ
ネルＡ、（ｊ）図は芯材５を有機と無機の２層にしたパ
ネルＡ、（２）図は突出片４の裏面に補強兼隔離材、ス
トッパ材として機能する補強材（無機材が好ましい）１
１を介在させたパネルＡである。また図示しないが、化
粧面２は表面材上成形時に、プレス加工と同時に任意形
状に成形し、意匠性を向上させることも可能である。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the panel according to the present invention, and it is also possible to form the panel as shown in FIGS. 3(a) to 5(d) to FIG. . In other words, Figure 3 (
a) to (d) are panel A in which the three protruding pieces 4 excluding the protruding piece 4a or the vertical pieces 4b and 6a are formed on the four side edges of the back material 6 to cover the side surface of the core material 5, especially ( C), (d1
The figure shows a panel A in which the lower part of the bulged portion of the core material 5 is shifted by Al in the opposite direction to the protruding direction of the protruding piece 4a. Moreover, FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) show modified examples of the protruding piece 4a, and (
a) The figure shows a protruding piece 4a in which the tip of the protruding piece 4a is folded back to the back side, extended as it is, and inserted into the core material 5.
, (b) shows a protruding piece 4a in which the tip of the protruding piece 4a is folded back in the same way as in the (a) figure, and the tip is bent downward to cover the side surface of the core material 5. Furthermore, Figure 5(a)
-(B) are modified examples of the panel A shown in accordance with FIG. 1(C), and FIG. b) The figure shows panel A with a mutually interlocking structure using the core material 5, and the figures (C) to (9) show the upper side of the surface material, or the side of the back material 6, or the top side of the surface material and the back material 6.
A recess 8 is formed in between for planting caulking material γ during construction, for installing inorganic materials (cut long boards such as silica board, gypsum board, cement perlite board, etc.), and as a back-up material for caulking material γ. Panel A designed to function as a mounting device
, (h) is a panel A in which a side plate 9 made of a synthetic resin plate, a metal plate, an inorganic plate, etc. is formed to prevent the core material 5 from leaking from the gap between the top surface material and the back surface material 6, and (i) is a panel Panel A, (j ) The figure shows panel A in which the core material 5 is made up of two organic and inorganic layers.
This is panel A with 1 interposed. Further, although not shown, the decorative surface 2 can be formed into an arbitrary shape at the same time as pressing when molding onto the surface material, thereby improving the design.
上述したように本発明に係るパネルによれば、■雨水が
貯留しやすい横目地では、上段のバネルの突出片が下段
のパネルを覆う構造となるため、防水性が向上する。■
パネルは雄、雌構造でないため、パネル端縁の形状が単
純であり、梱包、施工が容易、かつ高能率となる。■施
工はパネルの両端を固定するため、化粧面の変形を阻止
し、かつ、大型としても耐風圧性にすぐれる。■躯体の
振動を芯材が吸収するため、脱落のない壁体を形成する
ことができる０等の効果、特徴がある。As described above, according to the panel according to the present invention, (1) the projecting piece of the upper panel covers the lower panel at the side joint where rainwater is likely to accumulate, so that waterproofness is improved. ■
Since the panel does not have a male or female structure, the shape of the panel edge is simple, making packaging and construction easy and highly efficient. ■Since both ends of the panel are fixed during construction, deformation of the decorative surface is prevented, and it has excellent wind pressure resistance even though it is large. ■Since the core material absorbs the vibrations of the building structure, it has the advantage of being able to form walls that will not fall off.
第１図（ａ）〜（Ｃ）は本発明に係るサンドイッチパネ
ルの代表的一実施例を示す斜視図と端面図、第２図（ａ
）、（ロ）は施工例と説明図、第３図（ａ）〜（ｄ）、
第４図（ａ）、（ｂ）、第５図（ａ）〜（ト）はその他
の実施例を示す説明図である。
Ａ・・・サンドイッチパネル、上・・・表面材、４．４
ａ・・・突出片、５・・・芯材、６・・・裏４．４ａ・
・突出片
第
？
図
（α）
第３図
（へ）
第３図
（り
第
図
（１１〕
（む
第
斗
図
値）
第
図
申
（い
し０
ｉｌ
工 ぎハFIGS. 1(a) to (C) are a perspective view and an end view showing a typical embodiment of the sandwich panel according to the present invention, and FIG.
), (b) are construction examples and explanatory diagrams, Figures 3 (a) to (d),
FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) and FIGS. 5(a) to 5(g) are explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. A...Sandwich panel, top...surface material, 4.4
a... Protruding piece, 5... Core material, 6... Back 4.4a...Protruding piece No.? Figure (α) Figure 3 (Go) Figure 3 (Figure 11) (Mu Figure Value) Figure 3
Claims (1)
側縁に下方へ突出した側壁を有すると共に、該側壁の下
端に外方へ突出して形成した突出片とからハット状に形
成した表面材と、該表面材の化粧面と４側壁に囲まれた
箱状凹部に充填すると共に４つの突出片のうち１突出片
を除き、残り３突出片の背面にまで略等厚に膨出させて
充填した芯材と、該芯材の少なくとも背面を被覆した裏
面材とから構成したことを特徴とするサンドイッチパネ
ル。(1) A square or rectangular decorative surface and 4 of the decorative surface.
A surface material having a side wall projecting downward on the side edge, a protruding piece formed outwardly projecting from the lower end of the side wall, and a hat-shaped surface material, surrounded by the decorative surface of the surface material and four side walls. A core material was filled into the box-shaped recess, one of the four protruding pieces was removed, and the remaining three protruding pieces were filled with a substantially equal thickness to the back surface, and at least the back surface of the core material was covered. A sandwich panel characterized in that it is composed of a backing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26222688A JP2698628B2 (en) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | Sandwich panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26222688A JP2698628B2 (en) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | Sandwich panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02108756A true JPH02108756A (en) | 1990-04-20 |
| JP2698628B2 JP2698628B2 (en) | 1998-01-19 |
Family
ID=17372831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26222688A Expired - Fee Related JP2698628B2 (en) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | Sandwich panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2698628B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5656084A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1997-08-12 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) | Process and apparatus for the coating of glue onto a blank for hinge-lid packs |
| US10220398B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2019-03-05 | Omya International Ag | Atomizing nozzle device, atomizing process and use |
-
1988
- 1988-10-17 JP JP26222688A patent/JP2698628B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5656084A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1997-08-12 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) | Process and apparatus for the coating of glue onto a blank for hinge-lid packs |
| US10220398B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2019-03-05 | Omya International Ag | Atomizing nozzle device, atomizing process and use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2698628B2 (en) | 1998-01-19 |
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