JP2826343B2 - Wall joint structure - Google Patents

Wall joint structure

Info

Publication number
JP2826343B2
JP2826343B2 JP14499989A JP14499989A JP2826343B2 JP 2826343 B2 JP2826343 B2 JP 2826343B2 JP 14499989 A JP14499989 A JP 14499989A JP 14499989 A JP14499989 A JP 14499989A JP 2826343 B2 JP2826343 B2 JP 2826343B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piece
joint
decorative surface
panel
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP14499989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH038972A (en
Inventor
寿衛 小関
雅彦 阿部
聖一 富田
英喜 滝口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AI JII GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
Original Assignee
AI JII GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AI JII GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK filed Critical AI JII GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO KK
Priority to JP14499989A priority Critical patent/JP2826343B2/en
Publication of JPH038972A publication Critical patent/JPH038972A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2826343B2 publication Critical patent/JP2826343B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は建築、構築物の外壁を乾式パネルで構成する
のに有用な壁の目地構造に関するものである。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a joint structure of a wall useful for forming an outer wall of a building or a building with a dry panel.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

この種建築物、例えば倉庫の外壁をサンドイッチパネ
ル等で壁の目地構造を形成するパネルとしては、雄、雌
型連結部を有する金属薄板とクラフト紙間にプラスチッ
クフォームを一体に介在したサイディング材、金属板間
にプラスチックフォームを介在し、その長手方向の側壁
に凹凸部を形成し、これを嵌挿するサンドイッチパネ
ル、あるいは実公昭63−20761号公報、特開昭62−7
2858号公報、および実公昭57−20741号公報、等があ
る。
This type of building, for example, the outer wall of a warehouse as a panel that forms a joint structure of the wall with a sandwich panel or the like, a siding material in which a plastic foam is integrally interposed between a metal sheet having male and female connectors and kraft paper, A plastic foam is interposed between metal plates, and a concave / convex portion is formed on a side wall in the longitudinal direction, and a sandwich panel in which the concave / convex portion is inserted, or Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 63-20761, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 62-7
No. 2858, and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-20741.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、従前における金属サイディング材は表
面材とクラフト紙等のシート状物間に合成樹脂発泡体を
一体に介在し、かつ、雄、雌型連結構造で、しかも一端
のみを固定する構造としたため、化粧面幅を約400mm、
厚さを25mm位以上にするとサイディング材が離脱しやす
くなったり、化粧面が山状になったり、雄、雌型連結部
を嵌挿しにくくなる欠点があった。また、サンドイッチ
パネルはボルトを介して脳天打ちした構造のため美観性
に欠け、かつ、クレーン等で施工しなければならない不
利があった。勿論、ALCサイディング、窯業系サイディ
ング材は重く、化粧面、厚さも限定され、施工しにく
く、凍結融解に弱い欠点があった。さらに、前記、
は取付金具によりキャップを装着して目地部を被覆し、
固定具の外観への露出を防止しているものの、キャップ
の施工には取付金具が必要であり、施工性が悪く、また
断熱性、防水性に劣るものであった。また、のジョイ
ントカバーの装着は、パネルの施工をうまくしないと離
脱してしまう恐れがあり、これもまた断熱性、防水性に
劣る不利があった。
However, the conventional metal siding material has a synthetic resin foam integrally interposed between a surface material and a sheet-like material such as kraft paper, and has a male-female connection structure and a structure in which only one end is fixed. The width of the decorative surface is about 400mm,
When the thickness is about 25 mm or more, there are disadvantages that the siding material is easily detached, the decorative surface becomes mountain-shaped, and it is difficult to insert the male and female connecting portions. Further, the sandwich panel has a disadvantage in that it lacks aesthetics due to its structure being beaten in the brain via bolts, and must be constructed with a crane or the like. Of course, ALC siding and ceramic siding materials were heavy, had limited decorative surface and thickness, were difficult to construct, and had weaknesses in freeze-thaw. Further,
Covers the joint by attaching the cap with the mounting bracket,
Although the fixture was prevented from being exposed to the exterior, the mounting of the cap required a mounting bracket, which was poor in workability and poor in heat insulation and waterproofness. In addition, there is a risk that the joint cover may be detached if the panel is not properly installed, which also has a disadvantage of poor heat insulation and waterproofness.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、表、裏面材
を金属板で構成し、かつ、両面材間に軽量なプラスチッ
クフォームからなる断熱材を一体に介在させ、しかも化
粧面の両側には、施工の際に目地カバーを装着係合する
楔状に窪ませた係合部を形成したサンドイッチパネル
を、その両側端面を当接して固定具により固定し、その
目地部における係合部に断面略T字状の目地カバーを嵌
着して構成された壁の目地構造を提供するものである。
In order to eliminate such disadvantages, the present invention comprises a metal plate for the front and back surfaces, and a heat insulating material made of a lightweight plastic foam interposed between both surfaces, and on both sides of the decorative surface. At the time of construction, a sandwich panel formed with a wedge-shaped recessed engagement portion to which a joint cover is attached and engaged is fixed with a fixture by abutting both side end surfaces thereof, and a cross-sectional view of the engagement portion at the joint portion is substantially omitted. An object of the present invention is to provide a joint structure of a wall formed by fitting a T-shaped joint cover.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る壁の目地構造(以
下、単に目地構造という)の一実施例について詳細に説
明する。すなわち、第1図は上記目地構造の一実施例を
示す断面図であり、Aはサンドイッチパネル(以下、単
にパネルという)で、第2図に示すように横断面がハッ
ト状で、かつ、長尺体とした金属製表面材(以下、単
に表面材という)と、表面材の裏面に形成した横断面
ハット状の断熱材8と、断熱材8の長手方向の少なくと
も裏面を被覆した金属製裏面材9(以下、単に裏面材と
いう)とからサンドイッチ構造に形成したものであり、
Bは目地カバーで、水平面状の化粧面部12と、化粧面部
12の裏面に少なくとも1本略垂直下方に突出した係止部
19とからなるものである。またαは躯体、βは固定具で
ある。さらに説明すると、表面材、裏面材9は金属
材、例えばAl、Fe、Cu、ステンレス、アルミ・亜鉛合金
メッキ鋼板、カラー鋼板、フッ素樹脂塗装鋼板、クラッ
ド鋼板、制振鋼板(サンドイッチ鋼板)などの1種をプ
レス加工、押出成形、ロール成形により成形したもので
ある。すなわち表面材は第3図に示すように長方形状
の化粧面2と、化粧面2の両側縁を下方へ、化粧面2と
垂直に、あるいは内方、外方に傾斜して屈曲した側壁3
と、側壁3の下端を外側方へ屈曲し、延長した突出片4
と、突出片4の途中を下方に凹状に窪ませ、かつ凹状の
内側方向に突起し、しかも先端を略楔状に形成した係合
片6を形成した係合部と、突出片4の先端を垂直下方
に屈曲した側面片7とから構成したものである。係合部
は第5図(a)、(b)に示すような、断面略T字状
で先端近傍に係止爪21を有する目地カバーBをパネルA
間の目地部Cに装着し、パネルAを躯体αに固定するの
に使用したボルト、ナット、スクリュウビス等の固定具
βの頭部を被覆し、固定具βが外部へ露出しないように
し、目地部Cの美観性、耐候性、耐久性、防水性等を向
上するためのものであり、また、係合部は楔状に形成
したため、目地カバーBの係止爪21を確実に係止するの
に有用である。側面片7は断熱材8の原料を充填する
際、断熱材8が突出片4の表面側に漏れないようにする
と共に、パネルAの側縁を直線状にし、隣合うパネルA
と間隙なく接触するためのものである。さらに、係合部
、側面片7はパネルA自体の補強としても機能するも
のである。また、表面材の長さL1は4000〜10000mm
位、幅W1(化粧面2の幅)は、400〜900mm程度、全幅W2
は450〜1100mm位、側壁3の下端縁から側面片7までの
幅W3は20〜100mm位、化粧面2から突出片4までの高さH
1は10〜100mm位である。断熱材8は主に断熱材、防水
材、吸音材、緩衝材、もしくは防火材として機能するも
のである。その素材としては、ポリイソシアヌレートフ
ォーム、ポリウレタンフォーム、フェノールフォーム、
ポリウレアフォーム、およびこれらに難燃剤、難燃助剤
を添加したものの1種、あるいはこれらの1種以上を積
層したもの、もしくは鉱物繊維、無機成形体を一層以上
介在して積層した構造からなるものである。なお、断熱
材8は表面材の背面に原料を吐出してモールド構造で
一体化したり、成形体を接着剤により一体化したりする
ものであり、その厚さt1、t2は、t1=15〜200mm、t2
5〜50mm位である。また裏面材9は第4図に示すような
ものであり、第2図に示すように主に断面材8の裏面を
被覆し、補強材、防水材、防湿材、防火材の機能を有す
ると共に、断熱材8が躯体αに直接接触するのを防止す
る隔離材として役立つものである。また、裏面材9の形
状としては第4図に示すように、長手方向の端縁を垂直
上方に屈曲した側面10、11とから形成した樋状からなる
ものである。また幅W4は前記W2と同じである。なお、裏
面材9は、第1図に示すように表面材と接触しないよ
うに形成し、表面材、裏面材9が熱橋にならないよう
に形成する方が好ましいものである。目地カバーBは第
1図に示すように、パネルA同士の目地部C上に形成
し、パネルAを固定する際に使用した固定具βの頭部を
被覆し、目地部Cの美観性、防水性、防食性等を向上す
るためのものである。さらに詳説すると、目地カバーB
は第5図(a)、(b)に示すように水平面状の化粧面
12と、化粧面部12の裏面に少なくとも1本略垂直下方
に突出した係止部19を形成したものであり、水平面状の
化粧面13と、化粧面13の両端縁を下方に鈍角で屈曲した
側壁化粧面14、15とからなる化粧面部12と、側壁化粧面
14、15の先端を内方に側壁化粧面14、15と略平行で屈曲
した安定面16、17と、安定面16の先端を前記化粧面13と
略平行に屈曲した底面18と、底面18の先端を下方に屈曲
した係止片20と、係止片20の途中を長手方向に沿って内
方、あるいは外方に断続的(ピッチP)、または連続状
(図示せず)で突出した係止爪21とからなる係止部19
からなるものである。側壁化粧面14、15はパネルAの係
合部に目地カバーBの係止部19を嵌挿し装着した際
に、パネルAの突出片4上に化粧面部12の両端が確実に
弾力下で接触するようにしたものであり、特に係止片20
と化粧面13の角度θが80゜<θ<90゜であると、側
壁化粧面15側が確実に弾力下で突出片4上に線接触する
と共に、その反発力イにより、係止爪21が図のように内
方に突出して形成された場合に係合片6と係止爪21が噛
み合う方向に力が加わり、目地カバーBの離脱を防止す
るのに有用である。また、係止部19は第1図に示すよう
に目地部CにおけるパネルAの係合部に挿入され、係
合部の係合片6に係止爪21が係止されることにより目
地カバーBを目地部Cに固定するためのものである。D
はコーキング材であり、パネルA間の側面片7間に形成
し、防水性、気密性を向上するためのものであり、その
素材としては、粘着性のあるもの、例えばホットメルト
系、シリコーン系、ポリウレタン系、アクリル系、SBR
系等、およびこれらに吸水時には膨張し、乾燥時には収
縮するアクリル系の高吸水性樹脂、高熱下において結晶
水を放出し、発泡、硬化する硼砂、メタ硼酸ソーダ等を
配合したものの一種からなるものであり、防水性、気密
性、断熱性、あるいは耐火性を向上させるためのもので
ある。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a joint structure of a wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a joint structure) according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. That is, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the joint structure, wherein A is a sandwich panel (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel), and as shown in FIG. A metal surface material 1 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a surface material) as a shading body, a hat-shaped heat insulating material 8 formed on the back surface of the surface material 1 , and a metal covering at least the back surface in the longitudinal direction of the heat insulating material 8 And a backing material 9 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a backing material).
B is a joint cover, which has a decorative surface portion 12 in a horizontal plane and a decorative surface portion.
At least one locking portion protruding substantially vertically downward on the back of 12
It consists of 19 . Α is a frame, and β is a fixture. More specifically, the surface material 1 and the back surface material 9 are metal materials, for example, Al, Fe, Cu, stainless steel, aluminum / zinc alloy-plated steel plates, color steel plates, fluororesin-coated steel plates, clad steel plates, damping steel plates (sandwich steel plates), and the like. Is formed by press working, extrusion forming, and roll forming. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the surface material 1 has a rectangular decorative surface 2 and side walls which are bent on both side edges of the decorative surface 2 downward, perpendicular to the decorative surface 2, or inwardly and outwardly. 3
And a protruding piece 4 which is formed by bending the lower end of the side wall 3 outwardly and extending.
An engaging portion 5 having an engaging piece 6 which is recessed downward in the middle of the protruding piece 4 and protrudes inward in the concave shape and has a substantially wedge-shaped tip; And a side piece 7 bent vertically downward. Engagement part
5 shows a joint cover B having a substantially T-shaped cross section and having a locking claw 21 near the front end, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b).
The head of the fixing tool β such as a bolt, a nut, and a screw screw used to fix the panel A to the frame α was attached to the joint C between the joints so that the fixing tool β was not exposed to the outside. This is for improving the aesthetics, weather resistance, durability, waterproofness, etc. of the joint portion C. Also, since the engaging portion 5 is formed in a wedge shape, the engaging claw 21 of the joint cover B is securely engaged. Useful to do. The side piece 7 prevents the heat insulating material 8 from leaking to the surface side of the protruding piece 4 when filling the raw material of the heat insulating material 8, and makes the side edge of the panel A straight so that the adjacent panel A
It is for contacting with no gap. Further, the engaging portion
5. The side piece 7 also functions as reinforcement of the panel A itself. The length L 1 of the surface material 1 4000~10000mm
Position, width W 1 (width of decorative surface 2) is about 400-900 mm, full width W 2
The 450~1100mm position, width W 3 being 20~100mm position from the lower edge of the side wall 3 to the side pieces 7, from the decorative surface 2 to the protruding piece 4 height H
1 is about 10 to 100 mm. The heat insulating material 8 mainly functions as a heat insulating material, a waterproof material, a sound absorbing material, a cushioning material, or a fireproof material. The materials include polyisocyanurate foam, polyurethane foam, phenol foam,
Polyurea foam, and one of those obtained by adding a flame retardant and a flame retardant aid thereto, or a laminate of one or more of these, or a structure having a structure in which one or more mineral fibers or inorganic molded bodies are interposed and laminated It is. The heat insulating material 8 discharges the raw material to the back surface of the surface material 1 and integrates it by a mold structure, or integrates the molded body with an adhesive. The thicknesses t 1 and t 2 are t 1 = 15~200mm, t 2 =
It is about 5 to 50 mm. The back material 9 is as shown in FIG. 4, and mainly covers the back surface of the cross-sectional material 8 as shown in FIG. 2, and has functions of a reinforcing material, a waterproof material, a moisture-proof material, and a fire-proof material. , And serves as an isolating material for preventing the heat insulating material 8 from directly contacting the skeleton α. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the shape of the back surface member 9 is a gutter shape formed by the side surfaces 10 and 11 whose longitudinal edges are bent vertically upward. The width W 4 is the same as the W 2. It is preferable that the back material 9 is formed so as not to contact the front material 1 as shown in FIG. 1 and is formed so that the front material 1 and the back material 9 do not form a thermal bridge. As shown in FIG. 1, the joint cover B is formed on the joint part C between the panels A, covers the head of the fixing tool β used when fixing the panel A, and This is for improving waterproofness, anticorrosion, and the like. More specifically, joint cover B
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), a decorative surface portion 12 in the form of a horizontal plane and at least one locking portion 19 projecting substantially vertically downward on the back surface of the decorative surface portion 12 are formed. Decorative surface portion 12 comprising a decorative surface 13 in a shape of a circle, side wall decorative surfaces 14 and 15 in which both end edges of the decorative surface 13 are bent downward at an obtuse angle, and a side wall decorative surface
Stable surfaces 16 and 17 in which the tips of 14 and 15 are bent inward substantially in parallel with the side wall decorative surfaces 14 and 15; a bottom surface 18 in which the tip of the stable surface 16 is bent substantially in parallel with the decorative surface 13; The locking piece 20 whose tip is bent downward, and the middle of the locking piece 20 protrudes intermittently (pitch P) or continuously (not shown) inward or outward along the longitudinal direction. And a locking portion 19 including a locking claw 21. When the engaging portions 19 of the joint cover B are inserted into the engaging portions 5 of the panel A and attached, the both ends of the decorative surface portions 12 are reliably elastically provided on the projecting pieces 4 of the panel A. It is designed to be in contact with
And the angle theta 1 of the decorative surface 13 is 80 ° <θ 1 <90 °, with the side wall decor surface 15 side is securely line contact onto the protruding piece 4 resiliently under by its repulsive force Lee, locking claws When the protrusion 21 is formed to protrude inward as shown in the figure, a force is applied in a direction in which the engagement piece 6 and the locking claw 21 are engaged, which is useful for preventing the joint cover B from being detached. The locking portion 19 is inserted into the engaging portion 5 of the panel A at the joint portion C as shown in FIG. 1, and the locking claw 21 is locked to the engaging piece 6 of the engaging portion 5. This is for fixing the joint cover B to the joint C. D
Is a caulking material formed between the side pieces 7 between the panels A to improve waterproofness and airtightness. The material is a sticky material, for example, a hot-melt type or a silicone type. , Polyurethane, acrylic, SBR
Acrylic super-absorbent resin that expands when absorbing water and shrinks when dried, and releases crystallization water under high heat to form and harden borax, sodium metaborate, etc. It is for improving waterproofness, airtightness, heat insulation, or fire resistance.

次に施工例につき説明する。 Next, a construction example will be described.

いま第1図に示すような目地構造を構成するために、
第2図に示すようなパネルA、第5図(a)に示すよう
な目地カバーBを使用するものであり、表面材、裏面
材9として0.5mm厚のカラー鋼板を使用し、断熱材8と
してポリイソシアヌレートフォームからなる原料を表、
裏面材、9間に充填し、反応、発泡させ次にキュアし
て一体化したもの、目地カバーBとしては表面材と同
一材料としたものである。そこで、躯体α上にパネルA1
と、パネルA2の側面片7を当接するようにしてスクリュ
ウビス等の固定具βにより突出片4を固定して、パネル
Aを躯体α上に固定する。次に、パネルA同士の目地部
C間にコーキング材Dを植設する。その後、パネルA1
A2の突出片4上の係合部に目地カバーBの係止片20を
挿入して固定し、目地部Cの固定具βを被覆するもので
ある。また壁体全体を形成するには、上記したような工
程を順次行えばよいものである。
Now, in order to construct a joint structure as shown in FIG.
Panel A, as shown in FIG. 2, which uses the joint cover B, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the surface material 1, using the color steel plate 0.5mm thick as the back surface member 9, insulation Table 8 shows raw materials composed of polyisocyanurate foam,
It is filled between the back materials 1 and 9, reacted and foamed, then cured and integrated, and the joint cover B is made of the same material as the front material 1 . Therefore, panel A 1 on the skeleton α
Then, the projecting piece 4 is fixed by a fixing tool β such as a screw so that the side piece 7 of the panel A 2 is in contact with the panel A 2 , and the panel A is fixed on the frame α. Next, the caulking material D is planted between the joints C between the panels A. Then panel A 1 ,
And fixed by inserting the locking piece 20 of the joint cover B with the engaging portion 5 on the protruding piece 4 of the A 2, is intended to cover the fasteners β of joints C. Further, in order to form the entire wall, the above-described steps may be sequentially performed.

〔その他の実施例〕[Other Examples]

以上説明したのは本発明に係る目地構造の一実施例に
すぎず、第6図(a)〜(n)、第7図(a)、
(b)、第8図(a)〜(h)に示すように形成するこ
ともできる。すなわち、第6図(a)〜(n)はパネル
Aのその他の実施例を示す断面図であり、(a)図は対
向面の突出片4の長さを異ならしめたパネルA、(b)
図は相決り構造としたパネルA、(c)〜(g)図は表
面材側、または裏面材9側、あるいは表面材と裏面
材9間に凹部を形成し、コーキング材の植設用、無機材
(ケイカル板、石膏ボード、セメントパーライト板等の
切り板長尺物)形成用、コーキング材のバックアップ材
の形成用として機能するようにしたパネルA、(h)図
は表面材と裏面材9間の間隙から断熱材8が漏れない
ようにシート状物、あるいは合成樹脂板、金属板、無機
質板等からなる面材22を形成したパネルA、(i)図は
断熱材8の中間、または図示しないが表面、あるいは裏
面側にロックウール、アスベスト等の鉱物繊維、ガラス
繊維、アラミド繊維等の繊維状物、繊維シート状物23を
介在させたパネルA、(j)図は断熱材8を有機と無機
の2層にしたパネルA、(k)図は表面材と裏面材9
間の厚さ形成用の嵩上げ材24(合成樹脂発泡体、無機材
等の短尺材、あるいは長尺材)を形成したパネルA、
(l)図は補強兼隔離材、ストッパ材として機能する補
強材25(無機材等)を突出片4と裏面材9との中間に配
設したパネルA、(m)図はパーライト粒、ガラスビー
ズのような骨材26を突出片4の裏面部分の断熱材8に高
密度に充填したパネルA、(n)図は裏面に蟻溝27を形
成し、中央部でも躯体αに固定できるようにしたパネル
Aである。また、第7図(a)は、パネルAの長手方向
の一端縁、あるいは図示しないが両端縁に、第7図
(b)(第7図(a)のイ−イ線断面図)に示すように
表面材を下方に屈曲して形成した端面壁2aを形成した
ものであり、パネルAの端部間の目地部におけるコーキ
ング材の施工性、耐久性、耐候性、耐震性を向上するた
めのものである。なお、第6図(a)〜(n)、第7図
(a)、(b)を各々組み合わせてパネルAとすること
もできる。さらに、第8図(a)〜(h)は目地カバー
Bのその他の変形例であり(a)、(b)図は化粧面部
12を変形した目地カバーB、(c)、(d)図は底面18
を内方に大きく屈曲した目地カバーB、(e)〜(g)
図は係止爪21を変形した目地カバーB、(h)図は係止
19を両端に形成した目地カバーBである。
What has been described above is only one embodiment of the joint structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 6 (a) to (n), FIG.
(B), it can be formed as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (h). 6 (a) to 6 (n) are cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of the panel A. FIG. 6 (a) shows panels A and (b) in which the length of the protruding piece 4 on the opposite surface is changed. )
The figure shows the panel A having a fixed structure, and the figures (c) to (g) show the surface material 1 side or the back material 9 side, or a recess formed between the surface material 1 and the back material 9 and planting of a caulking material. use, inorganic (calcium silicate plate, gypsum board, cut plate long of cement perlite board, etc.) for forming the panel and to serve as a form of backup material of caulking material a, (h) drawing surface material 1 Panel A in which a sheet material or a face material 22 made of a synthetic resin plate, a metal plate, an inorganic plate, or the like is formed so that the heat insulating material 8 does not leak from the gap between the heat insulating material 8 and the back material 9. Panel A in which mineral fibers such as rock wool and asbestos, glass fibers, fibrous materials such as aramid fibers, and fibrous sheet-like materials 23 are interposed in the middle or not shown, or on the front or back side, FIG. Panel with two layers of thermal insulation 8 made of organic and inorganic A, (k) shows front material 1 and back material 9
Panel A on which a raised material 24 (a short material such as a synthetic resin foam or an inorganic material, or a long material) for forming a thickness therebetween is formed,
(L) Panel A in which reinforcing material 25 (inorganic material or the like) functioning as a reinforcing / separating material and stopper material is disposed in the middle between protruding piece 4 and back material 9; Panel A in which the aggregates 26 such as beads are densely filled in the heat insulating material 8 on the back surface of the protruding piece 4. In the panel (n), a dovetail groove 27 is formed on the back surface so that the center portion can be fixed to the skeleton α. Panel A. FIG. 7 (a) is shown in FIG. 7 (b) (a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 7 (a)) at one longitudinal end of the panel A or at both ends although not shown. The end wall 2a is formed by bending the surface material 1 downward as described above, and improves the workability, durability, weather resistance, and earthquake resistance of the caulking material at the joint between the ends of the panel A. It is for. Panels A can be obtained by combining FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (n) and FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b). 8 (a) to 8 (h) show other modified examples of the joint cover B (a) and (b).
The joint covers B, (c) and (d) in which 12 is deformed are shown in FIG.
Joint cover B, which is largely bent inward, (e) to (g)
The figure shows a joint cover B in which the locking claws 21 are modified, and the figure (h) shows a joint cover B in which locking portions 19 are formed at both ends.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

上述したように本発明に係る壁の目地構造によれば、
横断面をハット状とした広幅のパネルを使用するた
め、躯体に確実に、かつ、化粧面の両側を強固に固定で
きる。釘頭がパネルの化粧面に現れず美しい外観に形
成できる。パネルを両側で固定する構造のため、化粧
面が山状となることがない利点がある。目地カバーを
目地部に取り付けるのに、取付具を必要としないため
に、施工性の能率アップができる。目地カバーの係止
部が一本の場合には、パネル同士の目地が、広くなった
り狭くなったりしても、寸法に関係なく簡単に目地カバ
ーを取り付けることができる。横張りも可能である。
防水性、気密性、耐震性、断熱性、耐火性、防音性、
施工性を向上したパネルとなる。等の特徴、効果があ
る。
According to the joint structure of the wall according to the present invention as described above,
Since a wide panel with a hat-shaped cross section is used, both sides of the decorative surface can be firmly fixed to the frame. The nail head does not appear on the decorative surface of the panel and can be formed into a beautiful appearance. Since the panel is fixed on both sides, there is an advantage that the decorative surface does not have a mountain shape. Since an attachment is not required to attach the joint cover to the joint, the workability can be improved. In the case where the joint of the joint cover is one, even if the joint between the panels becomes wider or narrower, the joint cover can be easily attached regardless of the dimensions. Horizontal stretching is also possible.
Waterproof, airtight, shockproof, thermal insulation, fireproof, soundproof,
Panel with improved workability. There are features and effects such as.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は本発明に係る壁の目地構造の一実施例を示す一
部切り欠き説明図、第2図、第3図、第4図は本発明に
係る壁の目地構造に使用するサンドイッチパネルと、そ
の表面材、裏面材を説明する説明図、第5図(a)は目
地カバーの一実施例を示す斜視図、第5図(b)は
(a)図の断面図、第6図(a)〜(n)、第7図
(a)、(b)、および第8図(a)〜(h)はその他
の実施例を示す説明図である。 A……サンドイッチパネル、B……目地カバー、C……
目地部、D……コーキング材、……金属製表面材、4
……突出片、……係合部、8……断熱材、9……金属
製裏面材、12……化粧面部、19……係止部、21……係止
爪。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway explanatory view showing an embodiment of a wall joint structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 are sandwich panels used for a wall joint structure according to the present invention. FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a joint cover, FIG. 5 (b) is a sectional view of FIG. 5 (a), and FIG. (A) to (n), FIGS. 7 (a) and (b), and FIGS. 8 (a) to (h) are explanatory views showing other embodiments. A: Sandwich panel, B: Joint cover, C:
Joint, D ... Caulking material, 1 ... Metal surface material, 4
... projecting piece, 5 ... engaging part, 8 ... heat insulating material, 9 ... metal backing material, 12 ... decorative face part, 19 ... locking part, 21 ... locking claw.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き 審査官 青山 敏 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) E04F 13/08 E04F 13/12 E04F 19/02 E04F 19/06──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page Examiner Satoshi Aoyama (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) E04F 13/08 E04F 13/12 E04F 19/02 E04F 19/06

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】建築、構築物の外壁を乾式パネルで構成し
た際の乾式パネル同士の目地構造において、乾式パネル
として長尺状の化粧面と該化粧面の両端縁に設けた側壁
と、該側壁の下端を外方に屈曲して延長した釘打設兼用
の突出片と、該突出片の端縁を下方に屈曲した側面片と
から断面をハット状に形成した金属製表面材と、該表面
材の裏面に充填した断面ハット状でプラスチックフォー
ム製の断熱材と、該断熱材の少なくとも裏面を被覆した
金属製裏面材とから構成すると共に、前記表面材の突出
片の途中に下方に凹状に窪ませ、かつ該凹部の内側方に
略楔状に突出して形成した係合片を有する係合部を形成
したサンドイッチパネルを用い、また、水平面状の化粧
面と、該化粧面の両端縁を下方に鋭角で屈曲した側壁化
粧面と、該側壁化粧面の少なくとも一端縁には内方に側
壁化粧面と略平行に屈曲した安定面と、該安定面の先端
を化粧面と略平行で内方に屈曲した底面と、該底面の先
端を化粧面に対して略垂直下方に屈曲した係止片と該係
止片の途中には長手方向に沿って内方あるいは外方に突
出した係止爪を設けた係止部を形成した目地カバーとを
用い、壁下地となる躯体上に、前記サンドイッチパネル
が両側端面を当接され、突出片が固定具により躯体に固
定され、該固定されたサンドイッチパネル同士の目地部
に対し、前記目地カバーの係止部がサンドイッチパネル
の係合部に挿入され、係合片と係止爪が嵌着されること
により目地カバーが装着されていることを特徴とする壁
の目地構造。
In a joint structure between dry panels when an outer wall of a building or a building is composed of dry panels, a long decorative surface as a dry panel, side walls provided at both end edges of the decorative surface, and the side wall are provided. A metal surface material having a hat-shaped cross-section formed by a projecting piece that also bends and extends by bending the lower end outward, and a side piece that is bent downward at the edge of the projecting piece; Insulation material made of plastic foam with a hat-shaped cross section filled on the back surface of the material, and a metal back material covering at least the back surface of the heat insulation material, and having a downwardly concave shape in the middle of the protruding piece of the surface material. Using a sandwich panel formed with an engagement portion having an engagement piece formed in the recess and inwardly protruding in a substantially wedge shape inside the concave portion, and a decorative surface in a horizontal plane and both end edges of the decorative surface are downwardly positioned. Side wall decorative surface bent at an acute angle to the side wall At least one edge of the surface has a stable surface bent inward substantially in parallel to the side wall decorative surface, a bottom surface bent inward substantially in parallel with the decorative surface, and a decorative surface formed by connecting the distal end of the bottom surface to the decorative surface. And a joint piece having a locking portion bent substantially vertically downward and a locking portion provided with a locking claw projecting inward or outward along the longitudinal direction in the middle of the locking piece. In use, the sandwich panel is abutted on both side end surfaces on a skeleton serving as a wall base, a protruding piece is fixed to the skeleton by a fixture, and the joint of the joint cover is fixed to the joint between the fixed sandwich panels. A joint structure for a wall, wherein a stop portion is inserted into an engaging portion of a sandwich panel, and an joint cover is mounted by fitting an engaging piece and a locking claw.
JP14499989A 1989-06-06 1989-06-06 Wall joint structure Expired - Fee Related JP2826343B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14499989A JP2826343B2 (en) 1989-06-06 1989-06-06 Wall joint structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14499989A JP2826343B2 (en) 1989-06-06 1989-06-06 Wall joint structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH038972A JPH038972A (en) 1991-01-16
JP2826343B2 true JP2826343B2 (en) 1998-11-18

Family

ID=15375114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14499989A Expired - Fee Related JP2826343B2 (en) 1989-06-06 1989-06-06 Wall joint structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2826343B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100390061B1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2003-07-02 우정특수기업 주식회사 A decorative panel for architecture and the architecture construcion method using the decorative panel
JP2008196229A (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-28 Raito Kogyo Co Ltd Joint connection structure and method of mounting the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH038972A (en) 1991-01-16

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