JPH02100222A - Auxiliary relay drive circuit - Google Patents
Auxiliary relay drive circuitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02100222A JPH02100222A JP25086688A JP25086688A JPH02100222A JP H02100222 A JPH02100222 A JP H02100222A JP 25086688 A JP25086688 A JP 25086688A JP 25086688 A JP25086688 A JP 25086688A JP H02100222 A JPH02100222 A JP H02100222A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary relay
- switch
- diode
- drive circuit
- capacitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の目的〕
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、簡単な回路によって補助リレーの高速化を行
なう補助リレー駆動回路に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an auxiliary relay drive circuit that increases the speed of an auxiliary relay using a simple circuit.
（従来の技術）
近年制御装置等の高速制御が進むにつれ、高速度に補助
リレーを、動作させることが要求されるようになってき
た。しかし従来形の補助リレー駆動回路では、駆動電圧
が一定しているため高速化が、十分なされないのが実状
である。(Prior Art) In recent years, as high-speed control of control devices and the like has progressed, it has become necessary to operate auxiliary relays at high speed. However, in the conventional auxiliary relay drive circuit, the driving voltage is constant, so the actual speed cannot be increased sufficiently.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
第４図および第５図によって従来形の補助リレー駆動回
路の構成を説明する。第４図に示す如く、従来形の補助
リレー駆動回路は、制御電源Ｅ、（Ｖ）に補助リレーＸ
とスイッチＳＷが直列に接続された構造であり、第５図
のタイムチャートに示す如く、スイッチＳＷを閉路し補
助リレーＸに制御電源電圧Ｅ 、 （Ｖ）を加え、電流
ＩＸを流すことで、補助リレーＸを駆動させるものであ
った。この場合、補助リレーＸの動作時間Ｔ、は制御電
源電圧Ｅ、（Ｖ）に依存し、補助リレーＸの動作時間を
高速にするには、制御電源電圧Ｅ 、 （Ｖ）を高くす
る必要がある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The configuration of a conventional auxiliary relay drive circuit will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. As shown in Fig. 4, the conventional auxiliary relay drive circuit has a control power source E, (V) connected to the auxiliary relay X.
and switch SW are connected in series, and as shown in the time chart of Fig. 5, by closing switch SW, applying control power supply voltage E, (V) to auxiliary relay X, and causing current IX to flow, This was to drive the auxiliary relay X. In this case, the operating time T, of the auxiliary relay X depends on the control power supply voltage E, (V), and in order to increase the operating time of the auxiliary relay X, it is necessary to increase the control power supply voltage E, (V). be.
しかし従来形補助リレー駆動回路に於いて、制御電源電
圧を高めさせ、補助リレーＸの動作時間の高速化を図っ
た場合、補助リレーＸの動作時高めた制御電源電圧が、
補助リレーＸに加わり、コイルの消費電力を増し１発熱
する等の問題が発生する。However, in the conventional auxiliary relay drive circuit, when the control power supply voltage is increased to speed up the operation time of the auxiliary relay X, the increased control power supply voltage when the auxiliary relay X operates is
In addition to the auxiliary relay X, problems such as increasing the power consumption of the coil and generating heat occur.
そのため従来技術に於いては、補助リレーＸの高速化が
望めない欠点があった。Therefore, in the conventional technology, there was a drawback that it was not possible to increase the speed of the auxiliary relay X.
本発明は、従来技術でのべた欠点を除去し、補助リレー
の高速動作を図るための、補助リレー駆動回路を提供す
るものである。The present invention provides an auxiliary relay drive circuit that eliminates the drawbacks mentioned above in the prior art and enables high-speed operation of the auxiliary relay.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明の補助リレー駆動回路を第１図の回路構成図を参
照して説明する。(Means for Solving the Problems) The auxiliary relay drive circuit of the present invention will be explained with reference to the circuit configuration diagram of FIG.
補助リレー回路は、制御電源Ｅ。、０間に直列に補助リ
レーＸ、第１のダイオードＤ１および第１のスイッチＳ
Ｗ１を接続する。The auxiliary relay circuit is the control power supply E. , 0 in series with the auxiliary relay X, the first diode D1 and the first switch S
Connect W1.
放電回路は、補助リレーＸおよび第１のダイオードＤ１
の接続点と制御電源０間に直列に第２のスイッチＳＷ２
を接続し、このスイッチＳＷ２および第２のダイオード
Ｄ２の接続点と第１のダイオードＤ１および第１のスイ
ッチＳＷＩの接続点との間にコンデンサＣを接続する。The discharge circuit includes an auxiliary relay X and a first diode D1
A second switch SW2 is connected in series between the connection point of
A capacitor C is connected between the connection point between the switch SW2 and the second diode D2 and the connection point between the first diode D1 and the first switch SWI.
ここで、第１のスイッチＳＷＩと第２のスイッチＳＷ２
は連動している。Here, the first switch SWI and the second switch SW2
are linked.
（作用）
第１のスイッチＳＷＩが閉路する補助リレーの動作の際
、第２のスイッチＳＷ２も連動して閉路する。このとき
、コンデンサＣの放電を補助リレーの駆動電圧の一部と
して用いる。これにより、補助リレーを高速に動作させ
ることができる。(Function) When the auxiliary relay operates to close the first switch SWI, the second switch SW2 also closes in conjunction. At this time, the discharge of the capacitor C is used as part of the drive voltage of the auxiliary relay. This allows the auxiliary relay to operate at high speed.
（実施例）
以下図面を参照しつつ実施例を説明する。第１図は本発
明による補助リレー駆動回路の一実施例の回路構成図、
第２図は本発明の補助リレー駆動回路の動作を示すタイ
ムチャート、第３図は他の実施例の回路構成図である。(Example) An example will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of an embodiment of an auxiliary relay drive circuit according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a time chart showing the operation of the auxiliary relay drive circuit of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a circuit configuration diagram of another embodiment.
第１図に於いて、第４図と同一符号は同一機能を有する
。In FIG. 1, the same symbols as in FIG. 4 have the same functions.
補助リレー又は、その片端が制御電源電圧Ｅ０（Ｖ）に
接続され、他端はダイオードＤ１およびスイッチＳＷＩ
を介しＯｖに接続される。ここで、ダイオードＤ１はそ
のアノード側が補助リレーＸに接続され、カソード側が
スイッチＳＷ１の一端に接続される。一方補助リレーＸ
とダイオードＤ１の接続点にはスイッチＳＷ１と連動す
るスイッチＳＷ２およびダイオードＤ２を介しＯｖに接
続される。ここで、ダイオードＤ２はアノード側がＳＷ
２の一端に接続される。Auxiliary relay or one end thereof is connected to control power supply voltage E0 (V), and the other end is connected to diode D1 and switch SWI
connected to Ov via. Here, the anode side of the diode D1 is connected to the auxiliary relay X, and the cathode side is connected to one end of the switch SW1. On the other hand, auxiliary relay
The connection point between and the diode D1 is connected to Ov via a switch SW2 and a diode D2 that operate in conjunction with the switch SW1. Here, the anode side of diode D2 is SW
Connected to one end of 2.
さらにダイオードＤ１のカソードとダイオードＤ２のア
ノードにコンデンサＣを接続する。Further, a capacitor C is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 and the anode of the diode D2.
以下本発明の作用を、第１図および第２図により説明す
る。第１図に於いて、スイッチＳＷＩおよびＳＷ２を開
路の状態から閉路すると、補助リレーＸとダイオードＤ
１を介しＥ 、 （Ｖ）側（第２図Ａ点）に充電されて
いたコンデンサＣのＤｌ側は瞬時にＯｖに変化する（第
２図Ｂ点）。この時コンデンサＣのダイオードＤ２側端
子はダイオードＤ２のカソードをＯｖに接続しであるた
め放電電流がＯｖより流れずダイオードＤ１の順方向電
圧を無視して考えると、Ｏｖから−Ｅ 、 （Ｖ）に変
化する（第２図Ｃ点）、さらにＳＷ２もＳＷＩと同時に
閉路するため、補助リレーＸには制御電源電圧のＥ 、
（Ｖ）の２倍の電圧２Ｅ、（Ｖ）が瞬間印加される（
第２図Ｆ点からＧ点）。 このとき補助リレーＸには、
コンデンサの充電電圧−Ｅ ｏ （ｖ）を０（ｖ）に
するように、補助リレーのコイル抵抗ＲＸ、コンデンサ
Ｃの容量及び制御電源電圧Ｅ、（Ｖ）で定まる放電電流
ＩＣＸが流れ、この電流ＩＣＸは充電電圧が−Ｅ、（Ｖ
）からＯ（Ｖ）になるまで流れ続ける（第２図り点から
Ｅ点）。その後補助リレーＸには制御電源電圧Ｅ ａ
（Ｖ）と補助リレーＸのコイル抵抗ＲＸで定まる電流Ｉ
Ｘが流れる。すなわち補助リレーＸに加わる電圧は、放
電電流ＸＣＸがある間、２Ｅ、（Ｖ）、Ｅ、（Ｖ）まで
変化しく第４図Ｇ点からＨ点）、放電終了後は従来技術
に於ける制御電源電圧Ｅ Ｏ（Ｖ）と同一になる（第４
図Ｈ点）０以上のように補助リレーＸに加わる電圧がコ
ンデンサＣの放電で上昇するため従来技術に於ける動作
時間Ｔ１よりα時間だけ早い動作時間Ｔ２で動作する。The operation of the present invention will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In Figure 1, when switches SWI and SW2 are closed from the open state, auxiliary relay X and diode D
The Dl side of the capacitor C, which had been charged to the E, (V) side (point A in Figure 2) through 1, instantaneously changes to Ov (point B in Figure 2). At this time, the diode D2 side terminal of the capacitor C connects the cathode of the diode D2 to Ov, so the discharge current does not flow from Ov, and if we ignore the forward voltage of the diode D1, we can calculate -E, (V) from Ov. (point C in Figure 2), and since SW2 also closes at the same time as SWI, auxiliary relay
A voltage 2E, (V) twice that of (V) is applied momentarily (
(Figure 2 from point F to point G). At this time, auxiliary relay
A discharge current ICX determined by the coil resistance RX of the auxiliary relay, the capacitance of the capacitor C, and the control power supply voltage E, (V) flows so that the capacitor charging voltage -E o (v) becomes 0 (V), and this current ICX has a charging voltage of -E, (V
) until it reaches O(V) (from the second plot point to the E point). After that, the control power supply voltage E a is applied to the auxiliary relay
(V) and the current I determined by the coil resistance RX of the auxiliary relay
X flows. In other words, the voltage applied to the auxiliary relay X changes from 2E, (V), E, (V) while the discharge current XCX is present (from point G to point H in Figure 4), and after the discharge ends, the control in the conventional technology It becomes the same as the power supply voltage E O (V) (4th
Since the voltage applied to the auxiliary relay X increases due to the discharge of the capacitor C, as shown in point H in the figure, the operation time is α time earlier than the operation time T1 in the prior art.
又補助リレーＸに加わる電圧は最大２Ｅ、（Ｖ）となる
が、補助リレーＸの動作後は印加電圧がＥｏ（Ｖ）であ
り、高電圧印加に伴う補助リレーＸのコイル消費電力に
よるコイルの発熱は抑制される。Also, the voltage applied to the auxiliary relay X is 2E, (V) at maximum, but after the auxiliary relay Fever is suppressed.
以上説明したように、制御電源電圧を上げることなく補
助リレーの高速化が可能となる。As explained above, it is possible to increase the speed of the auxiliary relay without increasing the control power supply voltage.
次に他の実施例を説明する。Next, another embodiment will be described.
（ｉ） 第３図は、補助リレー駆動回路の他の実施例
の回路構成図である。第１図に示す実施例のＳＷＩおよ
びＳＷ２をＦＥＴスイッチＴＲＩおよびＴＲ２からなる
スイッチング回路に置替えたものであり、接続関係の構
成は第１図と同様である。即ちＦＥＴスイッチＴＲＩお
よびＴＲ２を入力電圧Ｅ１で同時に閉路させるものであ
る。(i) FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the auxiliary relay drive circuit. This embodiment replaces SWI and SW2 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 with a switching circuit consisting of FET switches TRI and TR2, and the connection structure is the same as that in FIG. 1. That is, the FET switches TRI and TR2 are simultaneously closed by the input voltage E1.
（Ｕ） 以上の実施例に於いては、ＦＥＴスイッチを
用いたが、ホトカブラ、シリコン制御整流素子を用いて
も同一の作用効果が得られることは言うまでもない。(U) Although FET switches were used in the above embodiments, it goes without saying that the same effects can be obtained by using a photocoupler or a silicon-controlled rectifier.
（■）電源電圧極性を変更し、ダイオード極性を変更す
るなども、本発明に包含される。(■) Changing the power supply voltage polarity, changing the diode polarity, etc. are also included in the present invention.
以上説明した如く１本発明によれば、コンデンサの放電
作用を用い、補助リレーの駆動電圧を上昇させるため高
速に補助リレーを動作させることが可能である。As explained above, according to the present invention, the auxiliary relay can be operated at high speed by using the discharging action of the capacitor to increase the driving voltage of the auxiliary relay.
第１図は本発明一実施例の補助リレー駆動回路を示す回
路構成図、第２図は本発明の補助リレー駆動回路の動作
を示すタイムチャート、第３図は本発明の他の実施例の
補助リレー駆動回路を示す回路構成図、第４図は従来の
補助リレー駆動回路を示す回路構成図、第５図は従来の
補助リレー駆動回路のタイムチャートである。
Ｃ・・・コンデンサ ＳＷＩ〜ＳＷ２・・・スイッチＸ
・・・補助リレー
ＴＲＩ、ＴＲ２・・・ＦＥＴスイッチ
Ｄｉ、Ｄ２・・・ダイオード
代理人 弁理士 則 近 憲 佑
同 第子丸 健
第１図
第
図
第
図FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram showing an auxiliary relay drive circuit according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a time chart showing the operation of the auxiliary relay drive circuit according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing an auxiliary relay drive circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional auxiliary relay drive circuit, and FIG. 5 is a time chart of the conventional auxiliary relay drive circuit. C...Capacitor SWI~SW2...Switch X
...Auxiliary relay TRI, TR2...FET switch Di, D2...Diode agent Patent attorney Noriyuki Chika Ken Yudo Daikomaru Ken Figure 1 Figure 1
Claims (3)
ドおよび第１のスイッチを接続する補助リレー回路と、 前記補助リレーおよび前記第１のダイオードの接続点と
前記制御電源の一端と間に直列に前記第１のスイッチと
連動する第２のスイッチおよび第２のダイオードを直列
に接続し、この第２のスイッチおよび第２のダイオード
の接続点と前記第１のダイオードおよび第１のスイッチ
の接続点との間に放電を前記補助リレーの駆動電圧の一
部に用いるためのコンデンサを接続する放電回路とを具
備することを特徴とする補助リレー駆動回路。(1) An auxiliary relay circuit that connects an auxiliary relay, a first diode, and a first switch in series between a control power source, and a connection point between the auxiliary relay and the first diode, and one end of the control power source. A second switch and a second diode that operate in series with the first switch are connected in series, and a connection point between the second switch and the second diode and a connection point between the first diode and the first switch are connected in series. An auxiliary relay drive circuit comprising: a discharge circuit connecting a capacitor between the connection point and a capacitor for using discharge as part of the drive voltage of the auxiliary relay.
からなるスイッチング回路とすることを特徴とする請求
項第１項記載の補助リレー駆動回路。(2) The auxiliary relay drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first and second switches are switching circuits comprising FET switches.
リコン制御整流素子からなるスイッチング回路とするこ
とを特徴とする請求項第１項記載の補助リレー駆動回路
。(3) The auxiliary relay drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first and second switches are switching circuits comprising photocouplers and silicon-controlled rectifying elements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25086688A JPH02100222A (en) | 1988-10-06 | 1988-10-06 | Auxiliary relay drive circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25086688A JPH02100222A (en) | 1988-10-06 | 1988-10-06 | Auxiliary relay drive circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02100222A true JPH02100222A (en) | 1990-04-12 |
Family
ID=17214175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25086688A Pending JPH02100222A (en) | 1988-10-06 | 1988-10-06 | Auxiliary relay drive circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02100222A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2149896A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-02-03 | Panasonic Corporation | Relay driving circuit and battery pack using same |
-
1988
- 1988-10-06 JP JP25086688A patent/JPH02100222A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2149896A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-02-03 | Panasonic Corporation | Relay driving circuit and battery pack using same |
| EP2149896A4 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-10-05 | Panasonic Corp | Relay driving circuit and battery pack using same |
| US8212389B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2012-07-03 | Panasonic Corporation | Relay driving circuit and battery pack using same |
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