JPH0191301A - Magnetic recording/reproducing device - Google Patents
Magnetic recording/reproducing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0191301A JPH0191301A JP24847987A JP24847987A JPH0191301A JP H0191301 A JPH0191301 A JP H0191301A JP 24847987 A JP24847987 A JP 24847987A JP 24847987 A JP24847987 A JP 24847987A JP H0191301 A JPH0191301 A JP H0191301A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- recording
- head
- tape
- rotary cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Recording Or Reproducing By Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(技術分野)
本発明はVTR(ビデオ・テープ・レコーダ)やDAT
(デジタル・オーディオ・テープレコーダ)のような
磁気記録再生装置(記録のみ又は再生のみのものも含む
)に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Technical Field) The present invention is applicable to VTR (video tape recorder) and DAT.
The present invention relates to magnetic recording/reproducing devices (including those only for recording or only for reproducing) such as (digital audio tape recorders).
(従来技術)
第3図は172インチVTRや8ミリVTRなどとして
現在普及している家庭用VTRの回転シリンダと磁気ヘ
ッドを概略図に表わしたものである。(Prior Art) FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the rotary cylinder and magnetic head of a household VTR currently in widespread use, such as a 172-inch VTR or an 8-mm VTR.
4は回転シリンダであり1回転シリンダ4には互いに1
80度異4る位置に2個の磁気ヘッド9゜10が設けら
れ、回転シリンダ4とともに回転する8回転シリンダ4
の外周部にはガイド1,3に案内される磁気テープ2が
180度十αの角度にわたって斜めに巻きつけられてい
る。αはオーバラップ角度である。4 is a rotating cylinder, and each rotating cylinder 4 has 1
Two magnetic heads 9°10 are provided at positions 80 degrees apart, and an 8-rotation cylinder 4 rotates together with the rotary cylinder 4.
A magnetic tape 2 guided by guides 1 and 3 is wound obliquely over an angle of 180 degrees and α around the outer periphery of the magnetic tape. α is the overlap angle.
回転シリンダ4はテープガイドとスキャナの機能を果た
し、約30Hzで回転する。The rotating cylinder 4 functions as a tape guide and a scanner, and rotates at approximately 30 Hz.
このようにして、磁気テープ2には斜め方向のトラック
に1フイ一ルド分のビデオ信号が1トラツクごとに記録
されていく。In this way, video signals for one field are recorded on the magnetic tape 2 in diagonal tracks track by track.
一方、8ミリVTRのビデオ信号の記録・再生特性は水
平解像度が約240〜250本捏度である。これに対し
てTV放送局より送信されてくるビデオ信号の水平解像
度は320本であるので、従来の8ミリVTRはテレビ
信号を忠実に記録・再生していない。On the other hand, the video signal recording/reproducing characteristics of an 8 mm VTR has a horizontal resolution of about 240 to 250 lines. On the other hand, since the horizontal resolution of video signals transmitted from TV broadcasting stations is 320 lines, conventional 8mm VTRs do not faithfully record and reproduce TV signals.
また、CCDイメジャーなどの改良によりビデオカメラ
の水平解像度も350本以上のものが出現して皐るが、
現在のVTRの性能ではそのような高性能のカメラの能
力を十分に生かすことはできない。Furthermore, improvements in CCD imagers and other technologies have led to the emergence of video cameras with horizontal resolutions of over 350 lines.
With the performance of current VTRs, it is not possible to take full advantage of the capabilities of such high-performance cameras.
そこで、従来の8ミリVTRの機構を用いてより広帯域
の記録再生を行なうために、FM記録のキャリアを周波
数の高いほうにシフトすることが考えられるが、その方
法では電磁変換特性の限界があり、十分なものとはなら
ない。Therefore, in order to perform wider band recording and playback using the conventional 8mm VTR mechanism, it may be possible to shift the FM recording carrier to a higher frequency, but this method has limitations in electromagnetic conversion characteristics. , will not be sufficient.
他の方法として1例えば磁気ヘッドの回転速度を2倍に
して磁気テープと磁気ヘッドの相対速度を上げることに
より広帯域のビデオ信号の記録を行なうことも考えられ
る。しかし、その場合は画面中央で磁気ヘッドが切り換
わることになり、スキュー歪や磁気ヘッドの特性差によ
る画質の差が生じたりする問題がある。Another method is to record a wideband video signal by, for example, doubling the rotational speed of the magnetic head to increase the relative speed between the magnetic tape and the magnetic head. However, in this case, the magnetic heads are switched at the center of the screen, which causes problems such as skew distortion and differences in image quality due to differences in characteristics of the magnetic heads.
一方、VHS方式の家庭用VTRシステムにおいて、小
型軽量化の観点から回転シリンダに4個の磁気ヘッドを
搭載し、回転シリンダを小型化したVH3−C方式の装
置が実用化されている。しかし、その方式では従来の2
ヘッド方式の装置との互換性を保持するために回転シリ
ンダ直径を従来の2ヘッド方式の回転シリンダ直径の2
73倍とする一方で、回転速度を372倍としている。On the other hand, in the VHS type home VTR system, a VH3-C type device has been put into practical use, in which four magnetic heads are mounted on a rotary cylinder to reduce the size and weight of the rotary cylinder. However, in that method, the conventional 2
In order to maintain compatibility with head type equipment, the rotating cylinder diameter has been changed to 2 times the diameter of the conventional two-head type rotating cylinder.
While the rotation speed is set to 73 times, the rotation speed is set to 372 times.
その結果、VH3−C方式ではビデオ記録・再生特性は
従来の1/2インチ型のものと変わらず、広帯域の記録
再生は行なわれていない。As a result, in the VH3-C system, the video recording/playback characteristics are the same as those of the conventional 1/2 inch type, and wideband recording/playback is not performed.
(目的) 、
本考案は従来のVTRと同じ直径の回転シリンダを用い
て広帯域のビデオ信号を記録し、再生することを可能に
する磁気記録再生装置を提供することを目的とするもの
である。(Objective) An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording/reproducing device that can record and reproduce broadband video signals using a rotating cylinder having the same diameter as a conventional VTR.
(構成)
本発明は4ヘツド化することにより同一回転シリンダ径
であれば磁気ヘッドと磁気テープの相対速度を372倍
にできることに注目してビデオ信号の広帯域の記録再生
を可能にするものである。(Structure) The present invention makes it possible to record and reproduce video signals over a wide range by focusing on the fact that by using four heads, the relative speed between the magnetic head and the magnetic tape can be increased by 372 times with the same rotating cylinder diameter. .
すなわち、本発明では回転シリンダ径を従来の回転2ヘ
ッドヘリカルスキャン方式の磁気記録再生装置の回転シ
リンダと同一径とし、磁気ヘッドは90度間隔で4個配
置し、磁気テープ巻きつけ角を270度にオーバラップ
角を加えた角度とするとともに、磁気ヘッドと磁気テー
プの相対速度を従来の回転2ヘッドヘリカルスキャン方
式のそれの3/2倍とした。That is, in the present invention, the diameter of the rotating cylinder is the same as that of a conventional rotating two-head helical scan type magnetic recording/reproducing device, four magnetic heads are arranged at 90 degree intervals, and the magnetic tape winding angle is 270 degrees. and the overlap angle, and the relative speed between the magnetic head and the magnetic tape was set to 3/2 times that of the conventional two-head helical scan system.
以下、実施例について具体的に説明する。Examples will be specifically described below.
第1図は一実施例を表わす。FIG. 1 represents one embodiment.
回転シリンダ4は従来の2ヘッドヘリカルスキャン方式
のもの(第3図参照)の回転シリンダと同じ直径の回転
シリンダである0回転シリンダ4には4個の磁気ヘッド
5〜8が90度間隔で取りつけられている。磁気ヘッド
5をチャネルA、磁気ヘッド6をチャネルB、磁気ヘッ
ド7をチャネルA′、磁気ヘッド8をチャネルB′とす
る。The rotary cylinder 4 has the same diameter as the rotary cylinder of the conventional two-head helical scan type (see Figure 3).Four magnetic heads 5 to 8 are attached to the zero-rotation cylinder 4 at 90 degree intervals. It is being The magnetic head 5 is called channel A, the magnetic head 6 is called channel B, the magnetic head 7 is called channel A', and the magnetic head 8 is called channel B'.
磁気テープ2はテープガイド1,3によって回転シリン
ダ4の外周に斜め方向に270度十α(αはオーバラッ
プ角)の角度にわたって巻きつけられる。矢印は磁気テ
ープ2の移動方向であり、磁気ヘッド5〜8も同方向に
回転する。磁気ヘッド5〜8はアジマス記録方式を採用
するために、磁気ヘッド5と7は互いに180度間隔で
配置されて同一アジマス角を有し、磁気ヘッド6と8は
互いに180度間隔で配置されて同一アジマス角を有し
ている。The magnetic tape 2 is wound diagonally around the outer periphery of the rotary cylinder 4 by the tape guides 1 and 3 over an angle of 270 degrees and 10 α (α is the overlap angle). The arrow indicates the moving direction of the magnetic tape 2, and the magnetic heads 5 to 8 also rotate in the same direction. Since the magnetic heads 5 to 8 adopt the azimuth recording method, the magnetic heads 5 and 7 are arranged at 180 degrees apart from each other and have the same azimuth angle, and the magnetic heads 6 and 8 are arranged at 180 degrees apart from each other. They have the same azimuth angle.
次に、第2図により本実施例の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG.
磁気ヘッド5〜8によって磁気テープ2にはトラック1
3−1.13−2.・・・・・・で示さるように記録が
行なわれてい<、11は磁気テープ送り方向、12は磁
気ヘッドの移動方向を示している。Track 1 is recorded on the magnetic tape 2 by the magnetic heads 5 to 8.
3-1.13-2. Recording is performed as shown by <, 11 indicates the magnetic tape feeding direction, and 12 indicates the moving direction of the magnetic head.
第1図の状態から磁気ヘッド5によってチャネルAのト
ラック13−1が記録され1次に記録する磁気ヘッドが
磁気ヘッド8に切り換えられてチャネルB′のトラック
13−2が記録され、さらに次に記録する磁気ヘッドが
磁気ヘッド7に切り換えられてチャネルA′のトラック
13−3が記録され、さらに次に記録する磁気ヘッドが
磁気ヘッド6に切り換えられてチャネルBのトラック1
3−4が記録される。以下この記録パターンが繰り返さ
れていく、この記録の原理はVH5−C方式と変わるも
のではない。From the state shown in FIG. 1, track 13-1 of channel A is recorded by magnetic head 5, the magnetic head for primary recording is switched to magnetic head 8, track 13-2 of channel B' is recorded, and then track 13-2 of channel B' is recorded. The magnetic head for recording is switched to magnetic head 7, and track 13-3 of channel A' is recorded, and then the magnetic head for recording is switched to magnetic head 6, and track 1 of channel B is recorded.
3-4 is recorded. Thereafter, this recording pattern is repeated, and the principle of this recording is the same as that of the VH5-C system.
一般に、磁気ヘッドと磁気テープの相対速度をV r
、記録波長をλ、記録信号周波数をfとすると、
λ= V r / f
の関係が成立する。そこで、本発明においてVrが3/
2倍になるとλも3/2倍になるので、従来の8ミリV
TRよりも3/2倍の記録・再生能力を実現することが
できる。したがって、この記録・再生能力の増加分だけ
FM記録のキャリアを高いほうにシフトさせることが可
能となり、水平解像度も増加し、240X3/2=36
0本の広帯域化が可能になる。Generally, the relative speed between the magnetic head and the magnetic tape is V r
, the recording wavelength is λ, and the recording signal frequency is f, the relationship λ=V r /f holds true. Therefore, in the present invention, Vr is 3/
When doubling, λ also becomes 3/2 times, so the conventional 8mm V
It is possible to achieve a recording/reproducing capacity 3/2 times that of TR. Therefore, it becomes possible to shift the carrier of FM recording to a higher side by the increase in recording/reproducing ability, and the horizontal resolution also increases, 240 x 3/2 = 36
This makes it possible to achieve a wide band of 0 lines.
(効果)
本発明では回転シリンダ径を従来の回転2ヘッドヘリカ
ルスキャン方式の磁気記録再生装置の回転シリンダと同
一径とし、磁気ヘッドは90度間隔で4個配置し、磁気
テープ巻きっけ角を(270+α)度とするとともに、
磁気ヘッドと磁気テープの相対速度を従来の回転2ヘツ
ドへりカルスキャン方式の3/2倍としたので、広帯域
のビデオ信号の記録・再生が可能になる。その結果、ビ
デオカメラで録画した信号を編集のためにダビングして
も、従来の1/2インチVTRや8ミリVTRのような
画質の劣化は起きない。(Effects) In the present invention, the diameter of the rotating cylinder is the same as that of the conventional rotating two-head helical scan type magnetic recording/reproducing device, four magnetic heads are arranged at 90 degree intervals, and the magnetic tape winding angle is (270+α) degrees and
Since the relative speed between the magnetic head and the magnetic tape is 3/2 times that of the conventional rotary two-head helical scan system, it is possible to record and reproduce broadband video signals. As a result, even when dubbing signals recorded with a video camera for editing purposes, there is no deterioration in image quality, unlike with conventional 1/2 inch VTRs or 8 mm VTRs.
第1図は一実施例を示す回転シリンダ部の概略平面図、
第2図は同実施例による記録パターンを示す図、第3図
は従来のVTRにおける回転シリンダ部の概略平面図で
ある。
1.3・・・・・・テープガイド、
2・・・・・・磁気テープ、
4・・・・・・回転シリンダ。
5〜8・・・・・・磁気ヘッド。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a rotating cylinder section showing one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a recording pattern according to the same embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a rotary cylinder section in a conventional VTR. 1.3... Tape guide, 2... Magnetic tape, 4... Rotating cylinder. 5-8...Magnetic head.
Claims (1)
生装置の回転シリンダと同一径の回転シリンダに90度
間隔で4個の磁気ヘッドを配置し、磁気テープ巻きつけ
角を270度にオーバラップ角を加えた角度とするとと
もに、磁気ヘッドと磁気テープの相対速度を前記回転2
ヘッドヘリカルスキャン方式の3/2倍とした磁気記録
再生装置。(1) Four magnetic heads are arranged at 90 degree intervals on a rotary cylinder with the same diameter as the rotary cylinder of a helical scan type magnetic recording/reproducing device, and the overlap angle of the magnetic tape is set to 270 degrees. In addition, the relative speed of the magnetic head and the magnetic tape is set to the above-mentioned rotation 2.
A magnetic recording and reproducing device that is 3/2 times as powerful as the head helical scan method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24847987A JPH0191301A (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1987-09-30 | Magnetic recording/reproducing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24847987A JPH0191301A (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1987-09-30 | Magnetic recording/reproducing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0191301A true JPH0191301A (en) | 1989-04-11 |
Family
ID=17178764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24847987A Pending JPH0191301A (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1987-09-30 | Magnetic recording/reproducing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0191301A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8324991B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2012-12-04 | Nec Corporation | Electrolytic corrosion prevention structure and waveguide connection structure |
-
1987
- 1987-09-30 JP JP24847987A patent/JPH0191301A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8324991B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2012-12-04 | Nec Corporation | Electrolytic corrosion prevention structure and waveguide connection structure |
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