JPH0143416Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本考案は、メリヤス丸編機などにおける生地、
シート、フイルム等の巻取装置に関する。[Detailed explanation of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention is suitable for fabrics in stockinette circular knitting machines,
It relates to a winding device for sheets, films, etc.

（従来の技術） 従来、メリヤス編機等においては、編機によつ
て編成された筒状の丸編生地を、編機下方に送出
し、編機下方にこれと同調回転するように装備さ
れた巻取装置の巻取軸上に、ロール状に巻取るよ
うになされている（例えば、特開昭59−88955号
公報参照）。(Prior Art) Conventionally, in a stockinette knitting machine, etc., the cylindrical circular knitted fabric knitted by the knitting machine is sent out to the lower part of the knitting machine, and the lower part of the knitting machine is equipped to rotate in synchronization with the knitting machine. The film is wound into a roll on a winding shaft of a winding device (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-88955).

ところで、従来の上記巻取装置は、細長い巻取
軸の複数本をストツクさせておき、ストツクした
巻取軸のうち１本を、生地の巻取位置に送給し、
この巻取軸に編機から送出されて垂れ下つた生地
の巻始め端を、巻取軸上に形成した針布に突刺状
として引掛けておき、巻取軸を巻取方向にその軸
心回りに回転させて生地をロール巻きするように
なつている。そこで、生地が巻取軸上に満巻状態
になると、巻取位置の下方で待機している台車上
に、巻取軸と共に落し込んで載置し、作業員によ
つて次の工程に搬出され、他方、巻取装置の巻取
位置にストツクしている巻取軸のうちの本を軸ガ
イドにより自動的に補給される。 By the way, the above-mentioned conventional winding device stores a plurality of elongated winding shafts, feeds one of the stocked winding shafts to the cloth winding position, and
The winding start end of the fabric that has been sent out from the knitting machine and hangs down on this winding shaft is hooked as a barb on the clothing formed on the winding shaft, and the winding shaft is moved in the winding direction so that its axis is centered. It is designed to roll the dough by rotating it around. When the fabric is fully rolled up on the winding shaft, it is dropped together with the winding shaft onto a trolley waiting below the winding position, and then transported to the next process by a worker. On the other hand, the winding shafts stored at the winding position of the winding device are automatically replenished by the shaft guide.

しかし、満巻状態になると、巻取軸と巻取生地
を一体にして取外すため、巻取生地の搬送、貯留
が煩雑であり、また編機１台に対して多数の巻取
軸を必要とするなど取扱いが不便であり、設備コ
ストなど多くの経費を必要とする欠点があつた。 However, when the winding is full, the winding shaft and the winding fabric must be removed together, which makes transporting and storing the winding fabric complicated, and a large number of winding shafts are required for one knitting machine. It is inconvenient to handle and requires a lot of equipment and other expenses.

上記のような欠点を解消するために、本件出願
人は、第８図に示すメリヤス丸編機７０の巻取装
置７１を提案した。この巻取装置７１は、巻取軸
７２を左右一対の分割巻取軸７３，７４により構
成し、その衝合部７３Ａ，７４Ｂを互いに軸線に
対して傾斜状とせられ、分割巻取軸７３，７４の
両端部を、機械フレーム７５からリングギヤ７６
を介して吊下して巻取フレーム７７，７８下端に
軸受手段７９，８０を介して回転並びに軸方向移
動可能に片持装着されている。そして、満巻状態
になると、巻取軸引抜き手段により分割巻取軸７
３，７４を左右各外方に摺動させて引抜き、巻取
生地８１を取外すようになつている。 In order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, the applicant proposed a winding device 71 for a stockinette circular knitting machine 70 shown in FIG. In this winding device 71, a winding shaft 72 is constituted by a pair of left and right split winding shafts 73, 74, the abutment portions 73A, 74B of which are inclined with respect to the axis, and the split winding shafts 73, 74 from the machine frame 75 to the ring gear 76.
The winding frames 77 and 78 are suspended from the winding frames 77 and 78 and cantilevered through bearing means 79 and 80 so as to be rotatable and movable in the axial direction. When the winding is fully wound, the winding shaft pull-out means divides the winding shaft 7.
3 and 74 to the left and right and pull it out to remove the rolled fabric 81.

（考案が解決しようとする問題点） ところで、分割巻取軸７３，７４を採用した場
合、生地の巻始めの段階では問題ないが、巻取生
地８１の巻取径Ｄが大きくなると、巻取張力が加
重されて、分割巻取軸７３，７４の衝合部７３
Ａ，７４Ａが互に離反する方向に多大の力Ｆを受
け、巻取フレーム７７，７５の上端部に曲げモー
メントＭが生じ、破損の恐れがあるため大きな補
強部材が必要となり、構造上問題があつた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) By the way, when the split winding shafts 73 and 74 are adopted, there is no problem at the beginning of winding the fabric, but as the winding diameter D of the fabric 81 increases, the winding The abutting portion 73 of the split winding shafts 73 and 74 is
A, 74A are subjected to a large force F in the direction of separating from each other, and a bending moment M is generated at the upper ends of the winding frames 77, 75, which may cause breakage, requiring a large reinforcing member, and causing structural problems. It was hot.

本考案は、上述のような実情に鑑みてなされた
もので、その目的とするところは、巻取生地等の
径が大きくなつても、中空の分割軸体が互に離反
する方向の力によつて巻取フレームに巨大な局部
モーメントを生起せしめない巻取軸を備えた巻取
装置を提供するにある。 The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to prevent the hollow divided shafts from resisting forces in the direction of separating them from each other, even when the diameter of the rolled material increases. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a winding device equipped with a winding shaft that does not generate a huge local moment on the winding frame.

（問題点を解決するための手段） 上記目的を達成するために、本考案では次のよ
うな技術的手段を講じた。(Means for solving the problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following technical measures.

すなわち、本考案は、左右一対の中空分割軸体
１Ａ，１Ｂからなる巻取軸１で生地等を巻取り、
巻取軸引抜き手段１３により前記分割軸体１Ａ，
１Ｂを左右各外方に引抜き、巻取生地等を取外す
ようにした生地等の巻取装置であつて、前記分割
軸体１Ａ，１Ｂ対向端部には、一方の分割軸体１
Ａ内には係合部２３が設けられ、他方の分割軸体
１Ｂ内には軸心から放射方向に回動自在な係合部
材２４が軸端面から突出状に設けられ、この係合
部材２４が前記分割軸体１Ａの係合部２３内に嵌
入係合及び離脱引抜可能になされた係合手段１８
を具備したことを特徴としている。 That is, the present invention winds up fabric etc. with a winding shaft 1 consisting of a pair of left and right hollow split shaft bodies 1A and 1B,
The split shaft body 1A,
1B is pulled outward to the left and right to remove the wound fabric, etc., and one of the divided shafts 1A and 1B is disposed at opposite ends of the divided shafts 1B
An engaging portion 23 is provided in A, and an engaging member 24 that is rotatable in the radial direction from the shaft center is provided in the other divided shaft body 1B so as to protrude from the end surface of the shaft. is an engaging means 18 that can be fitted into the engaging portion 23 of the split shaft body 1A and can be pulled out and removed.
It is characterized by having the following.

（作用） 本考案によれば、左右一対の分割軸体１Ａ，１
Ｂは、対向端部の一方の係合部２３内に他方の係
合部材２４を嵌入係合させた状態とされ、巻取生
地等の巻始め端が巻付けられて巻取方向に回転せ
られる。両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂは、対向端部が係
合状態であるから、左右各外端方向に動かず、し
たがつて巻取直径が大きくなつても、巻取張力に
よつて前記分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂが離反しないの
で、巻取フレーム４，４の基部に異常なモーメン
トが生起しない。そして、巻取生地等が満巻状態
になると、両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの係合手段１８
が解放され、すなわち、係合部２３から係合部材
２４が離脱され、両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂが、互に
離反する左右各外方に引抜かれると、ロール状と
された巻取生地等は、両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂによ
る支持が解かれて下方に落下する。巻取生地等が
取外されると、両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂを互に対向
内方に摺動させて、両対向端部を係合手段１８に
より係合状態とすることにより、生地等の巻取り
が可能になる。(Function) According to the present invention, the pair of left and right split shaft bodies 1A, 1
B is in a state in which the other engaging member 24 is fitted into and engaged with one of the engaging portions 23 of the opposite end, and the winding start end of the rolled fabric etc. is wound and rotated in the winding direction. It will be done. Since the opposing ends of the split shafts 1A and 1B are in an engaged state, they do not move toward the left and right outer ends, so even if the winding diameter increases, the winding tension will cause the split shafts to move. Since the bodies 1A, 1B do not separate, no abnormal moment is generated at the bases of the winding frames 4, 4. Then, when the rolled fabric etc. is fully wound, the engaging means 18 of both the divided shaft bodies 1A, 1B
is released, that is, the engagement member 24 is disengaged from the engagement portion 23, and the split shaft bodies 1A, 1B are pulled out to the left and right outwards away from each other, and the rolled fabric, etc. is released from support by both split shaft bodies 1A and 1B and falls downward. When the rolled up fabric, etc. is removed, the fabric, etc. winding becomes possible.

（実施例） 以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づき説明す
る。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第１図〜第５図において、１は巻取軸で、左右
一対の中空分割軸体１Ａ及び１Ｂからなり、両外
端部は回転力伝達可能なスライドベアリング２、
軸受ボツクス３等を介して左右の巻取フレーム４
の下端に支承されている。軸受ボツクス３内に
は、前記スライドベアリング２を内嵌しかつキー
５により係合させた伝動スリーブ６が、２個のラ
ジアルベアリング７，８及びスラストベアリング
９を介して回転自在に嵌装されている。そして、
左右の伝動スリーブ６の対向内端には、フランジ
１０が設けられて前記スラストベアリング９に当
接せられると共に、フランジ１０の対向端面には
それぞれ巻取軸駆動用のスプロケツト１１が固着
されており、伝動チエン１２が巻掛けられてい
る。 In FIGS. 1 to 5, 1 is a winding shaft, which consists of a pair of left and right hollow split shaft bodies 1A and 1B, and both outer ends have slide bearings 2 capable of transmitting rotational force;
The left and right winding frames 4 are connected via bearing boxes 3, etc.
is supported at the bottom end of the A transmission sleeve 6, into which the slide bearing 2 is fitted and engaged by a key 5, is rotatably fitted into the bearing box 3 via two radial bearings 7, 8 and a thrust bearing 9. There is. and,
A flange 10 is provided at the opposing inner ends of the left and right transmission sleeves 6 and abuts against the thrust bearing 9, and a sprocket 11 for driving the winding shaft is fixed to each opposing end surface of the flange 10. , a transmission chain 12 is wound around it.

両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの各外端部には、引抜き
手段１３のフツク部材１４が係合される係合フラ
ンジ１５を備えた筒体１６がボルト１７により固
着されている。 A cylindrical body 16 having an engagement flange 15 with which a hook member 14 of the extraction means 13 is engaged is fixed to each outer end of the split shaft bodies 1A, 1B by bolts 17.

両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの対向端部には、係合手
段１８を内蔵する先端軸部１９，２０が、ボルト
２１，２２により連結され、この先端軸部１９，
２０の対向端面が同心的に衝合されるようになつ
ている。 Tip shaft portions 19 and 20 containing engagement means 18 are connected to opposing ends of both split shaft bodies 1A and 1B by bolts 21 and 22, and these tip shaft portions 19 and 20 are connected by bolts 21 and 22.
The opposing end surfaces of 20 are adapted to abut concentrically.

前記係合手段１８は、次のように構成されてい
る。すなわち、一方の分割軸体１Ａの先端軸部１
９内には、先端に向つて縮径されたテーパー状の
係合部２３が形成され、他方の分割軸体１Ｂ先端
軸部２０内には、対向端面寄りに、４個１組の係
合部材２４をピン２５により放射方向にピン回り
に回動自在に取付けている係合部材取付台２６
が、ボルト２７により、前記係合部材２４の先端
係合部分２４Ａを先端軸部２０端面から突出させ
た状態で固着されている。前記係合部材取付台２
６は、第２図に示されているように、中央に摺動
ロツド２８の摺動孔２９が設けられ、その外側に
側面からみて略Ｖ形の取付ブラケツト３０が４個
所に等角度で形成され、各ブラケツト３０間に係
合部材２４の基部が嵌入されると共に前記ピン２
５により枢着されている。そして、摺動ロツド２
８の先端には、先端に向つて拡径されたテーパー
を備えた係合部材押圧体２９が形成され、この押
圧体２９が係合部材２４を、前記係合部２３に押
圧して係合状態を保持するようになつている。な
お、係合部２３及び係合部材押圧体２９のテーパ
ー角度は同一とされ、これらに対応して接触する
係合部材２４の先端係合部分２４Ａも、内外共に
同一テーパー角度をもつた係合面を備えている。
前記摺動ロツド２８は、他端２８Ａが分割軸体１
Ｂの外端部に設けた係合フランジ１５よりも、摺
動量Ｓと同じかわずかに多く突出されている。ま
た、分割軸体１Ｂ内の摺動ガイド３２と、摺動ロ
ツド２８にピン３３により固着されたばね受金３
４との間には、コイルばね３５が嵌装されて、常
時摺動ロツド２８が外端部方向に付勢され、係合
部２３に係合部材２４を押圧して係合状態が保持
されるようになつている。 The engaging means 18 is constructed as follows. That is, the tip shaft portion 1 of one split shaft body 1A
9 is formed with a tapered engagement portion 23 whose diameter is reduced toward the tip, and a set of four engagement portions are formed in the tip shaft portion 20 of the other split shaft body 1B near the opposing end surface. An engagement member mounting base 26 on which the member 24 is mounted rotatably around the pin in the radial direction using a pin 25.
However, the engagement member 24 is fixed with a bolt 27 with the distal end engagement portion 24A protruding from the end surface of the distal shaft portion 20. The engagement member mounting base 2
6, as shown in FIG. 2, a sliding hole 29 for the sliding rod 28 is provided in the center, and on the outside thereof, mounting brackets 30 that are approximately V-shaped when viewed from the side are formed at four equal angles. The base of the engaging member 24 is fitted between each bracket 30, and the pin 2
It is pivoted by 5. And sliding rod 2
8 is formed with an engaging member pressing body 29 having a taper whose diameter increases toward the tip, and this pressing body 29 presses the engaging member 24 against the engaging portion 23 to engage the engaging member 24. It is designed to maintain its state. Note that the taper angles of the engaging portion 23 and the engaging member pressing body 29 are the same, and the tip engaging portion 24A of the engaging member 24 that contacts them also has the same taper angle both inside and outside. It has a face.
The sliding rod 28 has the other end 28A connected to the split shaft body 1.
The engaging flange 15 provided at the outer end of B protrudes by an amount equal to or slightly more than the sliding amount S. Also, a sliding guide 32 in the split shaft body 1B and a spring receiver 3 fixed to the sliding rod 28 by a pin 33 are provided.
4, a coil spring 35 is fitted between the sliding rod 28 and the sliding rod 28, and the sliding rod 28 is always urged toward the outer end, and the engaging member 24 is pressed against the engaging portion 23 to maintain the engaged state. It is becoming more and more common.

なお、係合部材２４の先端係合部分２４Ａの外
側面には、拡縮ばね嵌着凹部３６が形成され、コ
イルばねを環状に形成した拡縮ばね３７が嵌着さ
れ、係合部材２４を前記押圧体２９に常時圧着せ
しめるように付勢されている。 An expansion/contraction spring fitting recess 36 is formed on the outer surface of the distal end engagement portion 24A of the engagement member 24, and an expansion/contraction spring 37, which is a coil spring formed in an annular shape, is fitted into the expansion/contraction spring fitting recess 36 to press the engagement member 24 as described above. It is urged to be pressed against the body 29 at all times.

前記摺動ガイド３２は環状で、前記分割軸体１
Ｂ内端部に位置し、前記先端軸部２０の連結用の
ボルト２２により共に固着されている。 The sliding guide 32 has an annular shape and is connected to the split shaft body 1
B are located at the inner end portion and are fixed together by a connecting bolt 22 of the tip shaft portion 20.

前記分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの先端軸部１９，２０
には、それぞれ周壁に方形状の貫通孔３８，３９
が設けられ、針布４０，４１がこの貫通孔３８，
３９から出退自在に嵌装されている。この針布４
０，４１は、第５図に示されているように、側面
からみて略フオーク状とされた基体４２，４３
に、多数の針４４，４５が植設されたもので、基
体４２，４３のフオーク部に架設されたピン４
６，４７が、出退作動用のカム４８，４９が斜溝
５０，５１内に嵌入されている。そして、分割軸
体１Ｂ内のカム４９は、前記摺動ロツド２８の中
途に連設されており、摺動ロツド２８の摺動すな
わち、係合部材２４の拡開係合状態において針４
５が突出し、係合部材２４の縮閉離脱状態におい
て針４５が退入するようになつている。 Tip shaft portions 19, 20 of the split shaft bodies 1A, 1B
have rectangular through holes 38 and 39 in the peripheral wall, respectively.
are provided, and the clothing 40, 41 is inserted into the through hole 38,
It is fitted in such a way that it can be moved in and out from 39. This clothing 4
0 and 41 are base bodies 42 and 43 that are approximately fork-shaped when viewed from the side, as shown in FIG.
A large number of needles 44, 45 are implanted in the pins 4, which are installed in the fork portions of the base bodies 42, 43.
6, 47, cams 48, 49 for advancing and retracting operations are fitted into diagonal grooves 50, 51. The cam 49 in the split shaft body 1B is connected to the middle of the sliding rod 28, and when the sliding rod 28 slides, that is, when the engaging member 24 is in the expanded and engaged state, the needle 49
5 protrudes, and the needle 45 retracts when the engaging member 24 is in the contracted/closed/disengaged state.

また、他方の分割軸体１Ａ内のカム４８は、分
割軸体１Ａ内に、前記先端軸部１９と共にボルト
２１により固着された環状の摺動ガイド５２に案
内されて軸方向に摺動する摺動ロツド５３の内端
に固着されている。この摺動ロツド５３は、その
外端が、前記分割軸体１Ａの外端に取付けられた
係合フランジ１５よりも外方に、摺動ロツド５３
の摺動量Ｓよりも長く突出され、該ロツド５３に
ピン５４により固着されたばね受金５５と前記摺
動ガイド５２の間に嵌装されたコイルばね５６に
より、常時外端方向に付勢されている。したがつ
て、針布４０の針４４は、常時突出状態が保持さ
れており、摺動ロツド５３を内方に押動すること
により、退入するようになつている。 Further, the cam 48 in the other split shaft body 1A is guided by an annular sliding guide 52 fixed by a bolt 21 together with the tip shaft portion 19 inside the split shaft body 1A, and slides in the axial direction. It is fixed to the inner end of the moving rod 53. This sliding rod 53 has its outer end positioned outwardly from the engaging flange 15 attached to the outer end of the split shaft body 1A.
The coil spring 56 protrudes longer than the sliding amount S of the rod 53 and is fitted between the spring receiver 55 fixed to the rod 53 by a pin 54 and the sliding guide 52, and is constantly biased toward the outer end. There is. Therefore, the needle 44 of the clothing 40 is maintained in a protruding state at all times, and is retracted by pushing the sliding rod 53 inward.

前記引抜き手段１３は、第６図〜第７図に示さ
れているように、旋回モータ５７の軸５８に旋回
台５９が、垂直な軸５８心回りに旋回自在に取付
けられ、この旋回台５９に２本のフレーム６０
が、引抜きストロークよりも大きい間隔で立設さ
れ、フレーム６０上端部間にタイロツド６１及び
ねじ軸６２が互いに平行に架設され、ねじ軸６２
はモータ６３により駆動される。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the extraction means 13 has a swivel base 59 attached to a shaft 58 of a swivel motor 57 so as to be freely rotatable about a vertical shaft 58. two frames 60 in
are erected at intervals larger than the drawing stroke, and a tie rod 61 and a screw shaft 62 are installed parallel to each other between the upper ends of the frame 60, and the screw shaft 62
is driven by a motor 63.

タイロツド６１及びねじ軸６２には、前記フツ
ク部材１４を有するスライダ６４が備えられ、ス
ライダ６４に内蔵したナツト部材（図示省略）に
ねじ軸６２が螺合し、このねじ軸６２の回転によ
つてスライダ６４が往復動し、前記分割軸体１
Ａ，１Ｂを引抜き、あるいは押し込み係合するよ
うになつている。そして、フツク部材１４には、
摺動ロツド２８，５３を押し込み、対向内方に摺
動させるための押動カム６５が備えられ、係合フ
ランジ１５に、フツク部材１４を係合させると同
時に摺動ロツド２８，５３の押動を行ない、針布
４０，４１の退入と係合手段１８の係合解除を行
なうようになつている。なお、６６，６７はマイ
クロスイツチで、両フレーム６０の対向面に突設
されており、分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの巻取位置と引
抜き位置を規制すべく、前記スライダ６４によつ
て作動させ、モータ６３の正逆切換を行なうよう
になつている。 The tie rod 61 and the screw shaft 62 are equipped with a slider 64 having the hook member 14, and the screw shaft 62 is screwed into a nut member (not shown) built into the slider 64. The slider 64 reciprocates, and the divided shaft body 1
A and 1B can be pulled out or pushed into engagement. And, the hook member 14 has
A pushing cam 65 is provided for pushing the sliding rods 28, 53 and sliding them inwardly, and simultaneously engages the hook member 14 with the engaging flange 15 and simultaneously pushes the sliding rods 28, 53. The clothing 40, 41 is retracted and the engagement means 18 is disengaged. In addition, 66 and 67 are micro switches, which are provided protrudingly on the opposing surfaces of both frames 60, and are operated by the slider 64 in order to regulate the winding position and pulling out position of the split shaft bodies 1A and 1B. The motor 63 is switched between forward and reverse directions.

本考案の実施例によれば、巻取軸１が巻取状態
のときは、第１図に示されているように、分割軸
体１Ａと１Ｂは互に係合手段により接続され、両
軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの外周面から針布４０，４１の針
４４，４５が突出している。そこで、編機によつ
て編成され、編機下方に送出されてきた筒状の丸
編生地の巻始端を、前記巻取軸１の針布４０，４
１に止着し、巻取軸１を編機と同調回転させて巻
取る。巻取生地イが満巻状態になると、図外のカ
ツターにより巻取生地イの終端を切断し、引抜き
手段１８わ第７図に実線で示す状態から旋回モー
タ５７により９度旋回させて同時に２点鎖線で示
す位置に移動し、フツク部材１４を分割軸体１
Ａ，１Ｂの外端に設けた係合フランジ１５に係合
させる。このとき、押動カム６５が、左右の摺動
ロツド２８，５３の外端を対向内方に、それぞれ
コイルばね３５，５６の弾発力に抗して押し込む
ので、針布４０，４１がカム４８，４９の作動に
よつて、分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの外周面から退入
し、巻取生地イの巻始端の止着状態を解除し（第
２図に示す状態）、同時に、摺動ロツド２８の内
端の係合部材押圧体３１が分割軸体１Ａ内に更に
進入するため、係合部材２４は押圧が解除され
て、拡縮ばね３７により軸心に向かつてピン２５
を中心に回動し、係合部２３から離脱して、両者
の係合状態が解除される。このような動作は、瞬
間的に行なわれ、続いてモータ６３の始動によ
り、ねじ軸６２が回転し、スライダ６４がタイロ
ツド６１に案内されて摺動することにより、フツ
ク部材１４が分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂをそれぞれ外方
に引き抜き、分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの両対向端が巻
取生地イ端から離れた位置で、巻取位置イが下方
に準備された台車等（図示省略）上に落下し取出
される。これと同時に、スライダ６４がマイクロ
スイツチ６７を作動させ、モータ６３が逆転開始
し、スライダ６４は逆進して両分割軸体１Ａ，１
Ｂを対向内方に押し込む。そして、係合部材２４
及びその押圧体３１が係合部２３内に臨入し、両
分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの対向端が衝合する寸前に、
スライダ６４がマイクロスイツチ６６を作動し、
モータ６３が停止され、同時に旋回モータ５７が
始動して旋回台５９が旋回し、両係合フランジ１
５からフツク部材１４が離脱すると共に押動カム
６５が両摺動ロツド２８，５３から離れるので、
両摺動ロツド２８，５３は、コイルばね３５，５
６の弾発力によつて各外方に押動される。したが
つて、係合部材２４はその押圧体３１によつて係
合部２３に押圧係合されて係合連結状態となり、
他方、針布４０，４１はカム４８，４９の作動に
より両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの外周面から外方に突
出し、巻取操作可能な状態になる。続いて、丸編
生地を巻取る場合は、上述の操作を繰り返せばよ
い。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the winding shaft 1 is in the winding state, the split shaft bodies 1A and 1B are connected to each other by the engaging means, as shown in FIG. Needles 44, 45 of clothing 40, 41 protrude from the outer peripheral surfaces of bodies 1A, 1B. Therefore, the winding start end of the cylindrical circular knitted fabric knitted by the knitting machine and sent to the lower part of the knitting machine is
1, and the winding shaft 1 is rotated in synchronization with the knitting machine to wind it. When the rolled material I is fully wound, the end of the rolled material I is cut by a cutter not shown, and the pulling means 18 is rotated 9 degrees from the state shown by the solid line in FIG. Move the hook member 14 to the position shown by the dotted chain line, and attach the hook member 14 to the split shaft body 1.
It is engaged with the engagement flanges 15 provided at the outer ends of A and 1B. At this time, the pushing cam 65 pushes the outer ends of the left and right sliding rods 28, 53 inwardly against the elastic forces of the coil springs 35, 56, respectively, so that the clothing 40, 41 moves against the cam. 48 and 49, the split shafts 1A and 1B are retracted from the outer circumferential surfaces of the split shafts 1A and 1B, and the starting end of the winding material A is released from the fixed state (the state shown in FIG. 2), and at the same time, the sliding Since the engaging member pressing body 31 at the inner end of the rod 28 further enters into the divided shaft body 1A, the pressing of the engaging member 24 is released, and the expanding/contracting spring 37 causes the engaging member 24 to move toward the axis.
It rotates around , disengages from the engaging portion 23, and the engaged state between the two is released. Such an operation is performed instantaneously, and then the motor 63 is started, the screw shaft 62 rotates, and the slider 64 is guided by the tie rod 61 and slides, so that the hook member 14 is attached to the split shaft body 1A. , 1B are pulled outward, and when both opposing ends of the split shafts 1A and 1B are separated from the end of the winding material A, they fall onto a cart or the like (not shown) prepared with the winding position A facing downward. and then taken out. At the same time, the slider 64 operates the micro switch 67, the motor 63 starts to reverse, and the slider 64 moves in reverse to move the two split shaft bodies 1A, 1
Push B inward. And the engaging member 24
And just before the pressing body 31 enters the engaging portion 23 and the opposing ends of the two split shaft bodies 1A and 1B collide,
The slider 64 operates the micro switch 66,
The motor 63 is stopped, and at the same time the swing motor 57 is started, the swing base 59 swings, and both engagement flanges 1
5, the push cam 65 separates from both sliding rods 28, 53.
Both sliding rods 28, 53 are connected to coil springs 35, 5.
6 is pushed outward by the elastic force of 6. Therefore, the engaging member 24 is pressed into engagement with the engaging portion 23 by the pressing body 31 and enters an engaged and connected state,
On the other hand, the clothing 40, 41 protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surfaces of the two split shaft bodies 1A, 1B by the operation of the cams 48, 49, and becomes ready for winding operation. Subsequently, when winding up the circular knitted fabric, the above-mentioned operation may be repeated.

本考案の実施例によれば、分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂ
の係合、離脱動作と同時に、これに連動して針布
４０，４１の分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂ外周面からの出
動作を行なうことができ、構造が簡単でしかも作
動が迅速、確実であり、巻取能率の向上が図れ
る。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the split shaft bodies 1A, 1B
At the same time as the engaging and disengaging operations, the clothing 40, 41 can be moved out from the outer peripheral surfaces of the divided shaft bodies 1A, 1B in conjunction with this, and the structure is simple, and the operation is quick and reliable. , the winding efficiency can be improved.

上記実施例において、分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂは先
端軸部１９，２０を接続しているが、これは一体
的に構成してもよく、また、係合手段１８も他の
方式たとえば係合部２３をテーパーに代えて段差
状係合部としてこれにカギ形フツクからなる係合
部材を引掛けるようにすることができ、さらに、
分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの駆動手段も公知の他の手段
を適宜採用することができる。 In the above embodiment, the split shaft bodies 1A and 1B connect the tip shaft parts 19 and 20, but this may be constructed integrally, and the engagement means 18 may also be formed using other methods, such as an engagement part. 23 can be replaced with a tapered part and can be made into a step-like engaging part on which an engaging member consisting of a hook-shaped hook can be hooked, and further,
Other known means for driving the split shaft bodies 1A and 1B can be appropriately adopted.

また、分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの引抜き手段１３
は、実施例に限定されることなく、例えば分割軸
体１Ａを直接ねじ機構等により軸方向に摺動させ
るようにすることができ、さらに摺動ロツド２
８，３５の押動手段も本実施例に限定されること
なく、公知の押動手段たとえば流体圧利用または
電磁作用応用の手段等を採用することができる。 In addition, a means 13 for extracting the divided shaft bodies 1A and 1B
is not limited to the embodiment, for example, the split shaft body 1A can be made to slide in the axial direction by a direct screw mechanism, etc., and the sliding rod 2
The pushing means 8 and 35 are not limited to the present embodiment, and any known pushing means such as means utilizing fluid pressure or means utilizing electromagnetic action can be employed.

（考案の効果） 本考案にかかる生地等の巻取装置は、上述のよ
うに、巻取軸１が分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂにより形成
されると共に両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂの対向端部に
係合、離脱可能な係合手段１８を具備しているの
で、両分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂを軸線方向外方に離反
せしめる力は係合手段１８によつて均衡が保た
れ、巻取フレームに異常なモーメントを生起せし
めることがなく、装置の簡略化及び安全性を確保
することができ、装置の寿命を長くし、安定した
運転を行なうことが可能である。(Effects of the invention) As described above, the winding device for cloth, etc. according to the present invention has the winding shaft 1 formed by the split shaft bodies 1A and 1B, and the winding shaft 1 is formed by the split shaft bodies 1A and 1B, and the winding shaft 1 is formed by the split shaft bodies 1A and 1B at opposite ends. Since the engaging means 18 that can be engaged and disengaged is provided, the force that forces the two split shaft bodies 1A and 1B to separate outward in the axial direction is balanced by the engaging means 18, and is applied to the winding frame. Abnormal moments are not generated, the device can be simplified and safety can be ensured, the life of the device can be extended, and stable operation can be performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図〜第７図は本考案の実施例を示すもの
で、第１図は要部縦断面図、第２図は両分割軸体
の引抜状態を示す要部縦断面図、第３図は要部の
一部破断正面図、第４図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線断面
図、第５図は第１図のＢ−Ｂ線断面図、第６図は
分割軸体引抜き手段の模式的斜視図、第７図は同
じく平面図、第８図は巻取装置の従来例を示す正
面図である。 １……巻取軸、１Ａ，１Ｂ……分割軸体、１３
……巻取軸引抜き手段、１８……係合手段、２３
……係合部、２４……係合部材。 Figures 1 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part, Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part showing the pulled out state of both split shaft bodies, and Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway front view of the main part. FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view, FIG. 7 is a plan view, and FIG. 8 is a front view showing a conventional example of a winding device. 1... Winding shaft, 1A, 1B... Split shaft body, 13
... Winding shaft pulling out means, 18 ... Engagement means, 23
...Engagement portion, 24...Engagement member.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 左右一対の中空分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂからなる巻
取軸１で生地等を巻取り、巻取軸引抜き手段１３
により前記分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂを左右各外方に引
抜き、巻取生地等を取外すようにした生地等の巻
取装置であつて、前記分割軸体１Ａ，１Ｂ対向端
部には、一方の分割軸体１Ａ内には係合部２３が
設けられ、他方の分割軸体１Ｂ内には軸心から放
射方向に回動自在な係合部材２４が軸端面から突
出状に設けられ、この係合部材２４が前記分割軸
体１Ａの係合部２３内に嵌入係合及び離脱引抜可
能になされた係合手段１８を具備したことを特徴
とする生地等の巻取装置。 A winding shaft 1 consisting of a pair of left and right hollow split shafts 1A and 1B winds up fabric, etc., and a winding shaft pulling means 13
This is a winding device for fabric, etc., in which the split shaft bodies 1A, 1B are pulled out to the left and right outwards to remove the rolled fabric, etc., and the split shaft bodies 1A, 1B have one An engaging portion 23 is provided in the split shaft body 1A, and an engagement member 24 that protrudes from the shaft end face and is rotatable in the radial direction from the shaft center is provided in the other split shaft body 1B. A winding device for fabric, etc., characterized in that the mating member 24 is provided with an engaging means 18 which can be fitted into the engaging portion 23 of the split shaft body 1A and can be detached and pulled out.