JPH0133424B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0133424B2
JPH0133424B2 JP60257038A JP25703885A JPH0133424B2 JP H0133424 B2 JPH0133424 B2 JP H0133424B2 JP 60257038 A JP60257038 A JP 60257038A JP 25703885 A JP25703885 A JP 25703885A JP H0133424 B2 JPH0133424 B2 JP H0133424B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cloth
opening
container
cargo
belts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP60257038A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62116492A (en
Inventor
Yasuhiko Seto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNOKO SOKO KK
Original Assignee
UNOKO SOKO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UNOKO SOKO KK filed Critical UNOKO SOKO KK
Priority to JP60257038A priority Critical patent/JPS62116492A/en
Publication of JPS62116492A publication Critical patent/JPS62116492A/en
Publication of JPH0133424B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0133424B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 <産業上の利用分野> 本発明は船船、トラツク、貨車等へ肥料袋、米
麦袋、パルプ梱包体、その他の荷物の積込み、積
降しの合理化を目的に開発した底開き型コンテナ
の改良に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The purpose of the present invention is to streamline the loading and unloading of fertilizer bags, rice and wheat bags, pulp packages, and other cargo onto ships, trucks, freight cars, etc. This paper concerns improvements to the bottom-opening container that we developed.

<従来の技術> パレツトを用いず、直接コンテナの上へ荷物を
積上げて移動し、移動後はコンテナの底を開いて
移動時の荷姿のまま所定位置へ積込み、積降ろし
ができるように、吊上げベルトと底開きベルトと
によつて十字状に形成された底開き型荷役用吊具
(コンテナ)なるものを本発明者が開発して先に
提案している(実開昭58−151596号、特開昭59−
39684号、実開昭60−3790号)。このようなコンテ
ナは肥料袋のような滑りやすい、通称ポリ袋又は
ビニール袋詰荷物に対して用いる場合に、そのま
ま使用するとコンテナの底を開けて荷降しをする
とき、荷崩れを生じやすい。
<Conventional technology> The cargo is stacked directly on top of the container and moved without using pallets, and after the move, the bottom of the container is opened so that the container can be loaded and unloaded in the same state as when it was moved. The present inventor developed and previously proposed a bottom-open cargo handling lifting device (container) formed in a cross shape by a lifting belt and a bottom-opening belt (Utility Model Application No. 58-151596). , Japanese Patent Publication No. 1983-
No. 39684, Utility Model No. 60-3790). When such containers are used for slippery cargo such as fertilizer bags, commonly known as polybags or plastic bags, if they are used as is, the cargo tends to collapse when the bottom of the container is opened to unload the cargo.

これを解決するために、従来はコンテナ底面に
クラフト紙等の敷物を敷いてその上へ荷物を積み
上げていた。ところが、敷物を敷く作業は自動化
が困難で、かつ、敷物が回収不可能な上に設備費
がかかりすぎる難点を有していた。そこで、敷物
を用いることなく、底布上の左右方向へ1〜数本
の荷崩れ防止ベルトを設けてなる底開き型荷役用
コンテナを開発し、先に提案している(実公昭63
−16701号)。
To solve this problem, conventionally, a mat such as kraft paper was placed on the bottom of the container and cargo was stacked on top of it. However, the work of laying the rugs is difficult to automate, the rugs cannot be recovered, and the equipment costs are too high. Therefore, we developed and previously proposed a bottom-open cargo handling container that does not use a rug and has one to several belts to prevent cargo from collapsing in the left and right directions on the bottom fabric (Jikko Sho 63).
−16701).

<発明が解決しようとする問題点> 上記のような底布上に荷崩れ防止ベルトを設け
た場合、荷崩れの防止には効果を発揮するのであ
るが、荷積みに際してベルトを底布の左右から相
手方へ正常に配設する手間が必要で面倒であつ
た。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> When a cargo collapse prevention belt is provided on the bottom fabric as described above, it is effective in preventing cargo collapse. It was troublesome because it required time and effort to properly install the device from the device to the other party.

<問題点を解決するための手段> そこで本発明においては、従来の上記本発明者
が開発した底布に設けられた分割線方向の両側へ
吊上ベルト1,1を設け、分割線の左右方向へ底
開きベルト2を設けてなる底開き型コンテナにお
いて、2分割された底布3を互いに分割線を越え
て延長し、開口部4から折り返して底布上面をほ
ぼ覆う大きさの滑り布5としたのである。
<Means for Solving the Problems> Therefore, in the present invention, lifting belts 1, 1 are provided on both sides in the direction of the parting line provided on the conventional bottom fabric developed by the above-mentioned inventor, and In a bottom-opening type container in which a bottom-opening belt 2 is provided in the direction, the bottom cloth 3 divided into two parts is extended beyond the dividing line, and the sliding cloth is folded back from the opening 4 to cover almost the top surface of the bottom cloth. It was set as 5.

滑り布の大きさは底布上面をほぼ覆う大きさで
十分であるが、角の痛みやすい荷物や、滑りの悪
い包装材からなる荷物の場合は底布から側面の当
て布へ移る角部を覆う大きさにして、滑り布を底
布より大きくするのが好ましい。
The size of the sliding cloth should be large enough to almost cover the top surface of the bottom fabric, but if the corners are easily damaged or the packaging is made of non-slip packaging material, the size of the slipping fabric should be large enough to almost cover the top surface of the bottom fabric. It is preferable to make the sliding cloth larger than the bottom cloth.

<作用> このような構造であると、第5図a〜dにみら
れるように、コンテナの底開きベルト2を上部へ
引き上げることによつて、荷物と滑り布の抵抗が
大であるから、底布3の部分から徐々に取除かれ
(b)、崩れようとる荷物は最後まで荷物底面隅付近
に存在する滑り布端縁部の働きによつて中央へ維
持され(c)、そして最後まで滑り布が引抜かれて
(d)、荷崩れを生じないで荷降ろしができるのであ
る。
<Function> With such a structure, as shown in FIGS. 5a to 5d, the resistance between the cargo and the sliding cloth is large by pulling the bottom-opening belt 2 of the container upwards. It is gradually removed from the bottom cloth part 3.
(b), the baggage that is about to collapse is kept in the center by the action of the edge of the sliding cloth that exists near the bottom corner of the bag (c), and the sliding cloth is pulled out until the end.
(d) The cargo can be unloaded without collapsing.

<実施例> 以下図面によつて本発明の実施例を詳細に説明
する。
<Examples> Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図〜第3図は本発明に係わる底開き型コン
テナの展開時の平面図である。第4図は第1図中
A−A部断面図である。第5図a〜dは使用状態
を示す断面図である。
1 to 3 are plan views of the bottom-opening container according to the present invention when it is unfolded. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. Figures 5a to 5d are cross-sectional views showing the state of use.

これらの図にみられるように、底開き型コンテ
ナは底布3に設けられた分割線7方向の両側へ吊
上ベルト1,1とその分割線の左右方向へ底開き
ベルト2とを設けて十字状に形成してなるもので
ある。第1図に示した例では、荷物は当て布6と
底布3とで被覆し、底布3に設けられた分割線7
方向の両側へ吊上ベルト1,1を設け、分割線7
の左右方向へ底開きベルト2,2を設けてなる構
造である。底布3の上に載せられた荷物10は側
面が当て布6によつて崩れないように保護され
る。フオーク等による吊上げの際には吊上げベル
ト1,1が使用される。吊上げベルト1は当て布
6から2分割された底布3の両側へ通常はエンド
レスの状態で設けられる場合が多く、端部に輪差
が設けられている。
As seen in these figures, the bottom opening type container is provided with lifting belts 1, 1 on both sides of the dividing line 7 provided on the bottom fabric 3, and a bottom opening belt 2 in the left and right direction of the dividing line. It is formed in the shape of a cross. In the example shown in FIG.
Lifting belts 1, 1 are provided on both sides of the direction, and the dividing line 7
It has a structure in which bottom opening belts 2, 2 are provided in the left and right direction. The side of the luggage 10 placed on the bottom cloth 3 is protected by the patch cloth 6 from collapsing. When lifting with a fork or the like, lifting belts 1, 1 are used. The lifting belt 1 is usually provided in an endless state on both sides of the bottom cloth 3 which is divided into two parts from the patch cloth 6, and a ring gap is provided at the end.

本発明においては、2分割された底布3を互い
に分割線を越えて延長し、開口部4から折り返し
て底布上面をほぼ覆う大きさの滑り布5としてい
る。第1図の例は一般用として開発したもので、
荷物が紙袋に入つたものに適している。この場合
は、底布3を互いに分割線7を越えて底布3と同
じ幅で延長し、開口部4から折り返して底布上面
と一部側面の当て布6にかかる長さの滑り布5と
している。吊上げベルト1は単環状態に設けられ
ており、当て布6も底布3も広幅である。高さが
さほどない荷物に適した構造としたのにもかかわ
らず、充分な大きさの開口部を確保するために、
当て布6に設けられた分割線7は当て布の縁部に
まで達しており、荷物収容時には離れないように
面フアスナー11等の係止手段で閉じられてい
る。
In the present invention, the two-part bottom cloth 3 is extended beyond the dividing line and folded back from the opening 4 to form a sliding cloth 5 having a size that almost covers the top surface of the bottom cloth. The example in Figure 1 was developed for general use.
Suitable for items packed in paper bags. In this case, the bottom cloth 3 is extended beyond the dividing line 7 to have the same width as the bottom cloth 3, and the sliding cloth 5 is folded back from the opening 4 to cover the top surface of the bottom cloth and the padding cloth 6 on a part of the side surface. It is said that The lifting belt 1 is provided in the form of a single ring, and both the padding cloth 6 and the bottom cloth 3 are wide. Despite the structure being suitable for cargo that is not very tall, in order to ensure a sufficiently large opening,
The dividing line 7 provided on the patch cloth 6 reaches the edge of the patch cloth, and is closed by a locking means such as a hook-and-loop fastener 11 so that the bag does not come apart when storing the baggage.

第2図に示した例は肥料等のポリ袋収容荷物に
最適で、船積み用に特に開発したもので、シート
パレツトが併用できるタイプである。すなわち、
岸壁でシートパレツトに載せられてきた肥料等の
包装品を本発明品に載せ、シートパレツトを引き
抜き、次に当て布6を起こして使用するものであ
る。吊上げベルト1は双環状態に設けられ、その
端部付近へ更に日かん付きの締めバンド8が設け
られている。ポリ袋収容荷物は滑り易いので、当
て布を起した後に締めバンド8で締めて安定性を
確保するのである。
The example shown in Fig. 2 is ideal for plastic bag storage of fertilizers, etc., and was developed especially for shipping, and is a type that can be used in conjunction with sheet pallets. That is,
Packaged products such as fertilizers that have been placed on sheet pallets at the quay are placed on the product of the present invention, the sheet pallets are pulled out, and the patch cloth 6 is then raised and used. The lifting belt 1 is provided in a double-ring configuration, and a tightening band 8 with a sunshade is further provided near its end. Since the baggage stored in the plastic bag is slippery, after the patch is raised, it is tightened with a tightening band 8 to ensure stability.

この場合の滑り布5は、荷物が袋物であるので
底布より大きくはみ出す場合を考慮して、底布3
より一まわり大きくしている。
In this case, since the luggage is a bag, the sliding cloth 5 is designed to fit the bottom cloth 3 in consideration of the case where it protrudes beyond the bottom cloth.
It is slightly larger.

第3図に示したのは、パルプ梱包体のように、
下側へ針金等によるバンドの捩り部による引掛り
が有る場合等に使用して便利な構造である。この
場合胴布(当て布)は不要である。分割された底
布3の分割線方向には吊上げベルト1,1が設け
られ、これと十字状になるように底開きベルト
2,2が設けられているのである。
What is shown in Figure 3 is like a pulp packaging body.
This structure is convenient for use when the lower side is caught by a twisted part of the band, such as a wire. In this case, a body cloth (patch cloth) is not necessary. Lifting belts 1, 1 are provided in the direction of the dividing line of the divided bottom cloth 3, and bottom opening belts 2, 2 are provided in a cross shape therewith.

滑り布5は、底布3をほぼ覆う大きさではある
が、底布3の両脇が当て布の一部を兼ねるもので
あるので、幅は底布3より狭く設定されている。
The sliding cloth 5 has a size that almost covers the bottom cloth 3, but its width is set narrower than the bottom cloth 3 because both sides of the bottom cloth 3 also serve as part of the patch cloth.

これら実施例に共通して設けられている滑り布
5は第5図a〜dにみられるように、コンテナの
底開きベルト2をフオーク等で引き上げることに
よつて徐々に取除かれ(b)、最後は滑り布が引抜か
れて(d)、荷崩れを生じないで荷降ろしができるの
である。
The sliding cloth 5, which is commonly provided in these embodiments, is gradually removed by pulling up the bottom-opening belt 2 of the container with a fork or the like, as shown in FIGS. 5a to 5d (b). Finally, the sliding cloth is pulled out (d), allowing the load to be unloaded without causing the load to collapse.

<発明の効果> 本発明は上記のような構造であるから、底開き
型コンテナ使用時に底部へ別途用意されたシート
を敷くとか、ベルトを底布の左右から相手方へ配
設する等の手間が省け、自動化を可能とし、滑り
布によつて底開きの際の肥料袋とか、セメント袋
の荷崩れを無くすることができる。
<Effects of the Invention> Since the present invention has the above-described structure, when using a bottom-opening container, there is no need to lay a separately prepared sheet on the bottom, or to install belts from the left and right sides of the bottom fabric to the other side. It can be omitted, automation is possible, and the sliding cloth prevents fertilizer bags and cement bags from collapsing when the bottom is opened.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図〜第3図は本発明に係わる底開き型コン
テナの展開時の平面図である。第4図は第1図中
A−A部断面図である。第5図a〜dは使用状態
を示す断面図である。 1……吊上ベルト、2……底開きベルト、3…
…底布、4……開口部、5……滑り布、6……当
て布、7……分割線、8……胴締めバンド、10
……荷物。
1 to 3 are plan views of the bottom-opening container according to the present invention when it is unfolded. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. Figures 5a to 5d are cross-sectional views showing the state of use. 1... Lifting belt, 2... Bottom opening belt, 3...
...Bottom cloth, 4...Opening, 5...Sliding cloth, 6...Patch cloth, 7...Parting line, 8...Body tightening band, 10
……luggage.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 底布3に設けられた分割線方向の両側へ吊上
ベルト1,1と該分割線の左右方向へ底開きベル
ト2,2とを設けて十字状に形成してなる底開き
型コンテナにおいて、2分割された底布3を互い
に分割線を越えて延長し、開口部4から折り返し
て底布上面をほぼ覆う大きさの滑り布5としてな
ることを特徴とする底開き型コンテナ。
1. In a bottom-opening type container formed in a cross shape by providing lifting belts 1, 1 on both sides in the direction of a parting line provided on the bottom cloth 3 and bottom-opening belts 2, 2 in the left and right direction of the parting line. An open-bottom container characterized in that a bottom cloth 3 divided into two parts is extended beyond the dividing line and folded back from an opening 4 to form a sliding cloth 5 having a size that almost covers the upper surface of the bottom cloth.
JP60257038A 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 Bottom-operated type container Granted JPS62116492A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60257038A JPS62116492A (en) 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 Bottom-operated type container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60257038A JPS62116492A (en) 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 Bottom-operated type container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62116492A JPS62116492A (en) 1987-05-28
JPH0133424B2 true JPH0133424B2 (en) 1989-07-13

Family

ID=17300877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60257038A Granted JPS62116492A (en) 1985-11-16 1985-11-16 Bottom-operated type container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62116492A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62116492A (en) 1987-05-28

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