JPH01290601A - Replica and production thereof - Google Patents
Replica and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01290601A JPH01290601A JP12290788A JP12290788A JPH01290601A JP H01290601 A JPH01290601 A JP H01290601A JP 12290788 A JP12290788 A JP 12290788A JP 12290788 A JP12290788 A JP 12290788A JP H01290601 A JPH01290601 A JP H01290601A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- dried
- vacuum
- drying
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004923 Acrylic lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000721654 Lepomis macrochirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001282110 Pagrus major Species 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007942 Prunus pensylvanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013647 Prunus pensylvanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002864 food coloring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUYQDJOFVBGZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C KUYQDJOFVBGZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 propatool Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
イ、発明の利用分野
本発明は複製物に関するものであり、標本、置物、美術
品、装飾品の分野において利用されるものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A. Field of Application of the Invention The present invention relates to reproductions, and is used in the fields of specimens, ornaments, works of art, and ornaments.
口、従来の技術
複製物は医学、生物学等の学問上の標本、あるいは置物
、美術品として広く用いられている。Conventional technology reproductions are widely used as academic specimens in medicine, biology, etc., figurines, and works of art.
（Ａ）標本
標本のうち大型動物、例えば魚類、人体器官等は主とし
て液浸標本（アルコール、フォルマリン等）が用いられ
ている。これらは変色、退色が激しく、生物本来の色調
を失ってしまう欠点があった。(A) Specimens Among the specimens, liquid immersion specimens (alcohol, formalin, etc.) are mainly used for large animals such as fish and human organs. These materials have the disadvantage that they undergo severe discoloration and fading, and lose their original color tone.
さらに、大型の魚類、両生類、は虫類、鳥類、は乳類等
でははく製として標本化することも多いが、はく製化に
あたっては内臓等の易腐敗部分の除去の他、表皮部分の
乾燥、姿態の補正、仕上げ等に長時間と熟練した手技を
°必要とし、またかなり高価なものとなる。Furthermore, large fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are often made into taxidermy specimens, but in order to be taxidermied, in addition to removing easily decomposed parts such as internal organs, the skin is dried, and the figure is corrected. , finishing requires a long time and skilled hands, and is also quite expensive.
また、羽毛に覆われた鳥類は別にして、表皮の乾燥には
長時間を必要とするために変色、退色が起り易い。In addition, apart from birds covered in feathers, it takes a long time for the epidermis to dry, so discoloration and discoloration are likely to occur.
■）置物、美術品
この分野では動物のはく製の他に、ドライフラワ−と呼
ばれる植物乾燥品がよく用いられる。■) Ornaments, works of art In addition to stuffed animals, dried plant products called dried flowers are often used in this field.
これは葉や花の美しい植物をシリカゲル乾燥、あるいは
冷風除湿乾燥することによって製造されているが、乾燥
に長時間を必要とするために変色、退色、変形、萎縮等
が起り易く、その保存性も必ずしもよくない。This is manufactured by drying plants with beautiful leaves and flowers by silica gel drying or cold air dehumidification, but because drying takes a long time, discoloration, fading, deformation, and atrophy are likely to occur, and its shelf life is limited. is not necessarily good either.
以上、現在の複製物製造の常識では、乾燥中の退色、変
色、萎縮、および保存中の変質等が困難な問題として残
されている。As described above, with the current common knowledge of manufacturing reproductions, problems such as fading, discoloration, and shrinkage during drying, and deterioration during storage remain difficult.
ハ、発明の解決しようとする問題点
本発明は従来法に比べて簡便、安価であり、さらに色彩
、形状の保持が良好で保存性のよい複製物を製造する方
法に関する。C. Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing reproductions that is simpler and cheaper than conventional methods, retains color and shape well, and has good storage stability.
二、発明の構成 本発明は下記の構成を有する。2. Structure of the invention The present invention has the following configuration.
（Ａ）製造方法
本発明に用いられる植物、動物は多くの場合そのまま、
あるいは色止め処理のだめの加熱処理等を受けた後に常
法に従って真空凍結燥に付される。(A) Production method In many cases, the plants and animals used in the present invention are
Alternatively, after being subjected to heat treatment for color fixing, etc., it is subjected to vacuum freezing according to a conventional method.
大型の原料の場合には分割、切断、内部除去等をして乾
燥を容易化する。In the case of large raw materials, they are divided, cut, and internally removed to facilitate drying.
加熱処理は特に植物の色彩を保持する場合に短時間の湯
煮が行なわれる。The heat treatment is carried out by boiling for a short time, especially when preserving the color of the plant.
植物の湯煮処理に際しては必要ならば少量の食塩、重曹
、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、抗酸化剤（トコフェ
ロール類、ＢＨＡ、ＢＨＴ、グアヤコール等）等を湯に
添加してもよく、多くの場また、動物でも甲殻類のよう
に加熱によって美しい色彩の生ずる場合には加熱処理を
施すことがある。When boiling plants, if necessary, small amounts of salt, baking soda, calcium salts, magnesium salts, antioxidants (tocopherols, BHA, BHT, guaiacol, etc.) may be added to the hot water, and in many cases, Even animals, such as crustaceans, are sometimes subjected to heat treatment in cases where beautiful colors can be produced by heating.
真空凍結燥法は、元来は原料を直接高真空下に置いて原
料中の水分の蒸発により自己凍結させ、次いで適宜加熱
しながら水分を除去するものであるが、現在の量産型の
プラントでは排気能力の関係より、予備凍結させた後に
乾燥機中に入れて高真空と適宜の加熱をかけて乾燥する
場合がほとんどである。通常Ｉ ＴＯｒｒ 以下、好ま
しく？″１０，５Ｔｏｒｒ 以下程度の高真空下に適宜
だな加熱しつつ数時間〜数十時間程度乾燥し、含水率１
０％以下程度にすればよい。The vacuum freezing method originally involves placing the raw material directly under a high vacuum to self-freeze it by evaporating the water in the raw material, and then removing the water while heating it appropriately, but in current mass production plants. Due to exhaust capacity, in most cases, the material is pre-frozen and then placed in a dryer and dried under high vacuum and appropriate heat. Usually I TOrr or less is preferable? ``Dry for several hours to several tens of hours under a high vacuum of about 10.5 Torr or less with appropriate heating, and the moisture content is 1.
It may be set to about 0% or less.
真空凍結燥法を採用する利点は以下のとおりである。The advantages of employing the vacuum freezing method are as follows.
＜＞原料は凍結され、固定された状態にて乾燥されるの
で、変形、萎縮が起り難い。＜＞Since the raw materials are frozen and dried in a fixed state, deformation and shrinkage are unlikely to occur.
（ｂ）高真空下において乾燥されるので乾燥中の酸化が
起らず色素がよく残留する。(b) Since it is dried under high vacuum, oxidation does not occur during drying and the dye remains well.
（Ｃ）乾燥に用いられる温度帯は低いもの（例えだな加
熱を加えたとしても通常８０℃以下程度）であり、熱に
よるかつ変、退色、変色等が起らない。(C) The temperature range used for drying is low (usually about 80° C. or lower even if excessive heating is applied), so that heat-induced discoloration, fading, discoloration, etc. do not occur.
一方、真空凍結燥法を採用する場合の欠点も指摘される
。On the other hand, drawbacks have also been pointed out when employing the vacuum freeze-drying method.
（ａ）乾燥物は多孔質であるためにもろく壊れ易く、取
りあつかいが難しい。(a) Dried products are porous, so they are brittle and break easily, making them difficult to handle.
（ｂ）乾燥物は多孔質であるために酸化され易い。すな
わち酸化による保存中の退色、油脂の酸敗、油脂の酸敗
物によるかつ変化の起るおそれがある。(b) The dried material is porous and is therefore easily oxidized. That is, there is a risk of discoloration during storage due to oxidation, rancidity of fats and oils, and changes due to rancid products of fats and oils.
（Ｃ）乾燥物が多孔質であるだめに保存中に吸湿し易く
、そのだめのかびの発生、腐敗、変色、かつ変の起るお
それがある。(C) Since the dried product is porous, it easily absorbs moisture during storage, which may cause mold, rot, discoloration, and deterioration.
このような真空凍結燥による不利な効果を消去するため
には乾燥後のコーティング処理が不可欠となる。In order to eliminate such disadvantageous effects caused by vacuum freezing, a coating treatment after drying is essential.
コーティング処理に先だって抗酸化剤、安定剤、防かび
剤、防虫剤、硬化剤等を吸着せしめてもよい。Prior to coating treatment, antioxidants, stabilizers, fungicides, insect repellents, hardening agents, etc. may be adsorbed.
抗酸化剤としてのＢＨＡ、ＢＨＴ、 トコフェロール類
、グアヤコール、メルカプトアルカノインク酸のエステ
ル類、安定剤としてのＥＤＴＡ、メルカプトエタノール
、フィチン酸等、防かび、防虫剤としてのＮ％Ｎ−ジエ
チルトルアミド、ナフタレン、カンファー、ジブチルチ
ンクオキシド等、硬化剤としてのポリスナンン、エポキ
シ樹脂類、フェノール樹脂等、紫外線吸収剤としてのサ
リチル酸誘道体、ベンゾフェノン誘導体等を易揮発性の
溶媒（例えば炭化水素類（ｎ−ヘキサン、ベンゼン、ト
ルエン、ペン）／、石油エーテル等）、ハロゲン化炭化
水素類（クロロホルム、ブロモホルム、ジクロルエタン
、ジクロルメタン、ハークレン等）エーテル類（ジエチ
ルエーテル、ジインプロピルエーテル等）、エステル類
（酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等）ケトン類（アセトン、メ
チルエチルケトン等）、アルコール類（メタノール、；
。BHA, BHT, tocopherols, guaiacol, mercaptoalkanoic acid esters as antioxidants, EDTA, mercaptoethanol, phytic acid, etc. as stabilizers, N%N-diethyltoluamide as a fungicide and insect repellent, naphthalene, camphor, dibutyl tin oxide, etc., polynannes, epoxy resins, phenol resins, etc. as curing agents, salicylic acid derivatives, benzophenone derivatives, etc. as ultraviolet absorbers, and easily volatile solvents (e.g., hydrocarbons (n- Hexane, benzene, toluene, pen)/petroleum ether, etc.), halogenated hydrocarbons (chloroform, bromoform, dichloroethane, dichloromethane, Hakuren, etc.), ethers (diethyl ether, diimpropyl ether, etc.), esters (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.) ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), alcohols (methanol,;
.
エタノール、プロパツール、ブタノール等））中に溶解
した液を乾燥品に噴霧、塗布、あるいは浸せきによって
吸着させ、軽く再乾燥（熱風乾燥、冷風乾燥、真空乾燥
等）した後にコーティング処理を行なってもよい。Even if a liquid dissolved in ethanol, propatool, butanol, etc.) is adsorbed onto a dry product by spraying, coating, or dipping, and the coating is applied after light re-drying (hot air drying, cold air drying, vacuum drying, etc.) good.
また、コーティング処理に先立って物理的に弱い部位を
接着剤、細いワイヤー等により目立たないように補強す
ることも許される。It is also permissible to inconspicuously reinforce physically weak areas with adhesives, thin wires, etc. prior to coating.
コーティング処理は適当な粘性を有する透明な塗料を表
面に付着させることにより実施される。The coating process is carried out by applying a transparent paint of suitable viscosity to the surface.
例えばフェス、クリアーラッカー、被膜性のワックス類
、被膜性の樹脂類等の溶液を塗布、噴霧、浸せき等によ
り表面に付着せしめ乾燥する。通常、塗りむらを防止す
るために、数回に分けてコーティング処理することが多
い。場合によっては二液性の硬化性樹脂により処理し、
薄い硬化樹脂膜によってコーティングしてもよい。For example, a solution of fest, clear lacquer, coating wax, coating resin, etc. is applied to the surface by coating, spraying, dipping, etc., and then dried. Usually, the coating process is often done in several parts to prevent uneven coating. In some cases, it is treated with a two-component hardening resin,
It may be coated with a thin cured resin film.
塗膜の乾燥は冷風乾燥、熱風乾燥、（遠）赤外線乾燥、
あるいは放置による自然乾燥により行なわれる。Drying of the paint film is done by cold air drying, hot air drying, (far) infrared drying,
Alternatively, it may be left to dry naturally.
塗膜にはワックスかけ等のつや出し処理を施すこともで
きる。The coating film can also be subjected to a polishing treatment such as waxing.
（Ｂ）複製物
以上、（Ａ）に述べた方法によって本発明の複製物が得
られる。(B) Reproduction The reproduction of the present invention can be obtained by the method described in (A) above.
なお、例えばレッドチェリーのような食品では植物本来
の色彩ではなく、人工着色料による着色が施されている
が、一般の消費者はチェリーと言工程により処理されて
得られた製品をも本発明の複製物の範囲に包含する。For example, foods such as red cherries are colored with artificial coloring agents rather than the natural color of the plant, but general consumers can also treat cherries and products obtained by processing according to the invention. shall be included within the scope of reproductions.
さらに、卵は本来的には動物の体の一部ではないが、こ
れをボイルし、スライスしたものは色彩、意匠に特徴が
あるので、これを（Ａ）に述べた処理を施して得られた
製品についても、本発明の複製物の範囲に包含する。Furthermore, although eggs are not originally part of the animal's body, boiled and sliced eggs have distinctive colors and designs, so they can be obtained by processing them as described in (A). The scope of the reproductions of the present invention also includes products that are manufactured by other manufacturers.
ホ、発明の効果
本発明の効果としては以下のものをあげることができる
。E. Effects of the Invention The effects of the present invention include the following.
（Ａ）得られる複製物は原料本来の色彩をよく保持する
。(A) The resulting reproduction retains well the original color of the raw material.
（Ｂ）製作にあたっては従来のはく製の製作の場合のよ
うな特殊な技能を必要としない。(B) Production does not require special skills unlike the production of conventional taxidermy.
（Ｃ）コーティング処理を行なっているので吸湿、虫害
、発かび、変色等のおそれがなく、保存性がよい。(C) Since it is coated, there is no risk of moisture absorption, insect damage, mold, discoloration, etc., and it has good storage stability.
へ、実施例
実施例１
新鮮で、かくのついだままのいちごを水洗し、水切りし
た後に一２５℃のエアブラスト式のフリーザー中にて凍
結した。これを常法に従ってトレーに盛り、０．５Ｔｏ
ｒｒ以下にて、６０℃までのだな温度の上昇を行なって
真空凍結燥を行ない、３チ以下の乾燥品とした。EXAMPLES Example 1 Fresh, still-soaked strawberries were washed with water, drained, and then frozen in an air-blast freezer at -25°C. Place this on a tray according to the usual method, and add 0.5To
Below rr, the temperature was raised to 60°C and vacuum freeze-dried to obtain a dried product of 3 inches or less.
このものに、ＢＩＴｏ、２％、サリチル酸フェニル０．
２％ 、Ｎ、 Ｎ−ジエチルトルアミド０．１ ％を含
むメチルエチルケトン液を噴霧し、−夜冷風乾燥した。Add to this BITo, 2%, phenyl salicylate 0.
A methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 2% N,N-diethyltoluamide and 0.1% was sprayed and dried overnight with cold air.
アクリルラッカーのシンナー希釈液を塗布して三日間放
置して乾燥させ、さらにもう−度塗布して乾燥した。A thinner solution of acrylic lacquer was applied and left to dry for three days, then another coat was applied and dried.
これにワックスがけをしてつや出しし、留具とチエイン
を付けてブローチとした。This was waxed and polished, and a clasp and chain were attached to make it into a brooch.
実施例２
市販のし、トチエリ−の水煮のかんづめを開け、液切り
後水洗して水切りした。これを実施例１のように処理し
、留具をとりつけてイヤリングとしだ。Example 2 A can of commercially available boiled horseradish was opened, and the liquid was drained, then washed with water and drained. This was treated as in Example 1, and a clasp was attached to make earrings.
実施例３
鶏卵をゆで卵とし、注意深く穀を除いて厚み本日程度に
スライスした。色と形状の美しい部分を集め、常法に従
って真空凍結燥した。白身と黄身の境界をエポキシ樹脂
を注入することによって補強した後に実施例１のように
塗装した。Example 3 Boiled chicken eggs were carefully removed from the grains and sliced into pieces about today's thickness. The parts with beautiful colors and shapes were collected and vacuum-frozen using conventional methods. The boundary between the white and yolk was reinforced by injecting epoxy resin and then painted as in Example 1.
実施例４
たんぽぽの花をかくとと切り取り、常法により真空凍結
燥した。このものにＢ ＨＡ Ｏ，２％、２−ヒドロキ
シ−４−ｎ−オクトキシベンゾフェノン０．２係、Ｎ％
Ｎ−ジエチルトルアミド０．２％を含むクリアーラッカ
ー液をくり返し噴霧し乾燥し、ドライフラワ−とした。Example 4 Dandelion flowers were cut and vacuum-frozen using a conventional method. To this, B HA O, 2%, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone 0.2%, N%
A clear lacquer solution containing 0.2% of N-diethyltoluamide was repeatedly sprayed and dried to obtain a dry flower.
実施例５
淡水魚のブルーギルの１５α長程度のものを殺め、口よ
り内臓を、えら穴よりえらを抜き取った。Example 5 A freshwater bluegill fish with a length of about 15α was killed, and the internal organs were removed from the mouth and the gills were removed from the gill holes.
血液を水洗によシ除き、体表面の粘液をうろこを落さな
いように払き取った。次いで常法によって真空凍結燥し
た。The blood was removed by rinsing with water, and the mucus on the body surface was wiped off without removing the scales. Then, it was vacuum-frozen-dried using a conventional method.
含水率６．５チ程度の乾燥品を実施例４のようにして塗
装した。このものを板にはりつけて額とした。A dried product with a moisture content of about 6.5 inches was coated as in Example 4. This thing was attached to a board and used as a frame.
実施例６
されかにを２％の食塩水にてゆがいて色出しをした後に
常法により真空凍結燥した。Example 6 The crab was boiled in 2% saline to bring out its color, and then vacuum-frozen in a conventional manner.
実施例５のよって処理して標本とした。It was treated as in Example 5 and used as a specimen.
実施例７
いなごをクロロホルムにより殺め、常法により真空凍結
燥後、実施例５のように処理して標本とした。Example 7 Locusts were killed with chloroform, vacuum-frozen using a conventional method, and then treated as in Example 5 to obtain specimens.
実施例８
体長２０α程度のマダイを殺め、縦方向に、一方に尾ひ
れ、しりびれ、背びれを残すようにして中央より割截し
た。えら、内臓、粘液を除き、常法により真空凍結燥し
た。Example 8 A red sea bream with a body length of about 20α was killed and cut longitudinally from the center leaving the caudal fin, anal fin, and dorsal fin on one side. The gills, internal organs, and mucus were removed and vacuum-frozen using a conventional method.
含水率７．６チの乾燥品を実施例４のように処理をして
額とした。A dried product with a moisture content of 7.6 cm was treated as in Example 4 to form a frame.
実施例９
新鮮なブリのえらを壊れないように取り出し、５％の亜
硝酸ソーダ液に１時間浸せきし、軽く水洗して水切りし
た。Example 9 Fresh yellowtail gills were taken out without breaking, soaked in a 5% sodium nitrite solution for 1 hour, lightly washed with water, and drained.
このものを常法に従って真空凍結燥し、実施例４のよう
に処理してえらの標本とした。This product was vacuum-frozen according to a conventional method and processed as in Example 4 to obtain a gill specimen.
代 理 人 小 谷 明
司（し【盛）ビ′づAgent Akira Kotani
Tsukasa (Shi [Mori) Bi'zu]
Claims (2)
にコーティング処理をしてなることを特徴する複製物。(1) Reproductions characterized by being made by coating a vacuum-frozen product of the whole or part of a plant or animal.
、コーティング処理することを特徴とする製物の製造方
法。(2) A method for producing a product, which comprises vacuum-freezing the whole or a part of a plant or animal and subjecting it to a coating treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12290788A JPH01290601A (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Replica and production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12290788A JPH01290601A (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Replica and production thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01290601A true JPH01290601A (en) | 1989-11-22 |
Family
ID=14847564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12290788A Pending JPH01290601A (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | Replica and production thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01290601A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2434339A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | Angela Michelle Morton | Method for decorating a flower and a flower so decorated |
-
1988
- 1988-05-18 JP JP12290788A patent/JPH01290601A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2434339A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | Angela Michelle Morton | Method for decorating a flower and a flower so decorated |
| GB2434339B (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-09-09 | Angela Michelle Morton | Method For Decorating A Flower And A Flower So Decorated |
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