JPH01260098A - Wall paper and production thereof - Google Patents
Wall paper and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01260098A JPH01260098A JP8484988A JP8484988A JPH01260098A JP H01260098 A JPH01260098 A JP H01260098A JP 8484988 A JP8484988 A JP 8484988A JP 8484988 A JP8484988 A JP 8484988A JP H01260098 A JPH01260098 A JP H01260098A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wallpaper
- water
- resin layer
- backing material
- synthetic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCC1(C)OCCO1 UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
級果上Δ秤且分託
本発明は住宅、店舗等の建築物の室内壁面に内装材とし
て用いられる施工性および装飾性に優れた壁紙に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to wallpaper with excellent workability and decorative properties, which is used as an interior material for interior walls of buildings such as houses and stores.
従来の技術および課題
従来、室内の装飾用に用いられる壁紙としては、織物や
糸の形態にした繊維を接着剤で裏打紙に貼り付けた織物
壁紙、縦糸壁紙などの高級壁紙、あるいは裏打紙の表面
にビニル樹脂を用いたビニル壁紙などがある。Conventional Technologies and Problems Conventionally, wallpapers used for interior decoration include high-quality wallpapers such as woven wallpapers in which fibers in the form of fabrics or threads are attached to backing paper with adhesive, warp wallpapers, and high-quality wallpapers with backing paper. There are vinyl wallpapers that use vinyl resin on the surface.
これらのうち織物壁紙、縦糸壁紙は、表面に繊維が現れ
るためソフトな風合、自然な光沢が得られるなど、居住
空間の装飾としての表面意匠効果に優れ、高級壁紙とし
て用いられる。このような表面に繊維材を用いた壁紙は
、ポリ酢酸ビニルエマルジョン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合エマルジョン、アクリル酸エステル共重合体エマ
ルジョン等の接着剤を用いて裏打材の表面に繊維素材を
貼り付けたものである。これらの接着剤は高固形分を有
するエマルジョン接着剤であって、接着には極めて効果
的であるが、乳化剤等の界面活性剤を含むため乾燥後、
親水性、透水性に富んだ皮膜となる。また、エマルジョ
ン接着剤のため、皮膜にピンホールなどの欠陥を有する
。一般に、織物や糸の接着に使用される接着剤は１００
ｇ／ｍ”以下と比較的少ないため、かかる傾向はより顕
著となる。Among these, woven wallpaper and warp wallpaper have fibers appearing on the surface, giving them a soft texture and natural luster, and are excellent in surface design effects as decorations for living spaces, and are used as high-quality wallpapers. In order to create wallpaper that uses fiber material on its surface, the fiber material is pasted onto the surface of the backing material using an adhesive such as polyvinyl acetate emulsion, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion, or acrylic ester copolymer emulsion. It is something that These adhesives are emulsion adhesives with a high solids content and are extremely effective for adhesion, but because they contain surfactants such as emulsifiers, after drying,
The resulting film is highly hydrophilic and water permeable. Also, because it is an emulsion adhesive, the film has defects such as pinholes. In general, adhesives used for bonding fabrics and threads are 100%
Since the amount is relatively small at less than "g/m", this tendency becomes even more remarkable.
壁紙を壁等の基材に貼る場合には、施工性のよいこと、
すなわち、作業効率が高く、壁紙としての装飾性を損な
わずに容易に仕上ることなどが必要である。表面に織物
や縦糸などの繊維素材を用いた従来の高級壁紙は、裏打
材に塗工した水系接着剤の乾燥が速く、施工性において
著しい欠点があった。When pasting wallpaper on a base material such as a wall, it must be easy to install,
That is, it is necessary to have high working efficiency and to be able to easily finish the wallpaper without impairing its decorative properties. Conventional high-quality wallpapers that use fiber materials such as fabrics or warp threads on the surface have a significant drawback in terms of workability, as the water-based adhesive applied to the backing material dries quickly.
すなわち、壁紙を基材に貼る場合、作業能率の向上を計
るには、壁紙の裏打材に適度の柔軟性を与え、基材によ
く密着し、なじむようにすることが不可欠である。この
ために、デンプン糊や酢酸ビニルエマルジョン、エチレ
ン−酢酸エマルジョンを混合した水系の接着剤を裏打材
に塗布し、−定時間後、水分が裏打材に適度に吸収され
て柔軟性が付与された後に基材への貼り合せを行う。That is, when applying wallpaper to a base material, in order to improve work efficiency, it is essential to give the backing material of the wallpaper appropriate flexibility so that it adheres well to the base material and blends in well. For this purpose, a water-based adhesive mixed with starch glue, vinyl acetate emulsion, and ethylene-acetic acid emulsion was applied to the backing material, and after a certain period of time, water was absorbed into the backing material to give it flexibility. Afterwards, it is attached to a base material.
しかしながら、従来の織物壁紙や縦糸壁紙の場合には、
裏打材と繊維層との間の接着層を通して水分が蒸発し、
裏面に塗布した接着剤中の水分が減少して接着を生じ始
める。このため、裏打紙の裏面への接着剤塗布後、壁面
へ貼りつけ可能な施工可使時間が極度に短くなり、作業
性が低下する。However, in the case of traditional woven wallpaper or warp wallpaper,
Moisture evaporates through the adhesive layer between the backing material and the fiber layer,
The moisture in the adhesive applied to the back side decreases and begins to form an adhesion. For this reason, after the adhesive is applied to the back surface of the backing paper, the pot life during which it can be attached to a wall surface becomes extremely short, resulting in reduced workability.
一方、ビニル壁紙は、塩化ビニル樹脂に可塑剤、体質顔
料発泡剤、安定剤等を混合した樹脂ペーストゾルを裏打
材上にコーティングし、ついで樹脂ペーストを加熱によ
りゲル化し、表面に塩化ビニル樹脂層を形成して得られ
る。On the other hand, vinyl wallpaper is made by coating a backing material with a resin paste sol made by mixing vinyl chloride resin with plasticizers, extender pigments, foaming agents, stabilizers, etc., then gelling the resin paste by heating, and then layering the vinyl chloride resin on the surface. Obtained by forming.
このような壁紙では、表面にグラビア印刷、あるいは形
押しにより意匠表現が行われ、加工性や施工性など、壁
紙としての性能にも優れ広く用いられている。This type of wallpaper has a design expressed by gravure printing or embossing on its surface, and is widely used because of its excellent performance as wallpaper, such as workability and installation workability.
すなわち、塩化ビニル壁紙は、壁紙裏面に水性系エマル
ジョン樹脂やデンプン糊を塗布後、塗布面を合せて保管
しておけば塗布面の水分蒸発がなく、かつ裏打材のみ柔
軟になり、長時間施工可能な状態となる。このため、大
量の糊付は作業が可能となり、施工性に極めて優れてい
る。しかしながら、かかる壁紙では表面の意匠表現が画
一化しているなどの風合に乏しい欠点がある。In other words, with vinyl chloride wallpaper, if you apply water-based emulsion resin or starch paste to the back of the wallpaper and then store the coated side together, there will be no moisture evaporation on the coated side, and only the backing material will become flexible, allowing for long-term construction. becomes possible. Therefore, it is possible to apply a large amount of glue, and the workability is extremely high. However, such wallpapers have drawbacks such as a lack of texture, such as a uniform design expression on the surface.
本発明の目的は、高級感のある優れた外観を有し、しか
も裏打材へ接着剤を塗布した後の可使時間が充分に確保
でき、施工性に優れた壁紙を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide wallpaper that has an excellent appearance with a luxurious feel, has a sufficient pot life after applying an adhesive to the backing material, and has excellent workability.
課題を解決するための手段 第１図は、本発明壁紙の一具体例を示す斜視図である。Means to solve problems FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a specific example of the wallpaper of the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、裏打材１１該裏打材上に形成され
た不透水性の合成樹脂層２、および該樹脂層の上に設け
られた繊維素材３からなることを特徴とする壁紙、並び
にその製造法を提供するものである。That is, the present invention provides a wallpaper characterized by comprising a backing material 11, a water-impermeable synthetic resin layer 2 formed on the backing material, and a fiber material 3 provided on the resin layer, and the wallpaper. It provides a manufacturing method.
なお、従来透湿性を有することを特徴とする壁紙として
、ビニル壁紙の合成樹脂層を厚さ方向に貫通する太さを
備えた吸透湿性の繊維を設けた壁紙（特開昭５９−３６
７７９号公報）も提案されているが、本発明の壁紙は、
繊維素材が樹脂層の表面に配置されるとともに、樹脂層
自身が不透湿性であり水分を通さない。In addition, as a conventional wallpaper characterized by having moisture permeability, there is a wallpaper provided with moisture absorbing and permeable fibers having a thickness that penetrates the synthetic resin layer of vinyl wallpaper in the thickness direction (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-36
No. 779) has also been proposed, but the wallpaper of the present invention is
The fiber material is placed on the surface of the resin layer, and the resin layer itself is moisture-impermeable and does not allow moisture to pass through.
本発明壁紙に用いられる裏打材１としては、裏打紙のほ
か、編織布、不織布などの布帛等、従来裏打材として公
知の材料がいずれも用いられてよい。As the backing material 1 used in the wallpaper of the present invention, in addition to backing paper, any material conventionally known as a backing material may be used, such as fabrics such as woven fabrics and non-woven fabrics.
また、前記裏打材上に形成される樹脂層２の合成樹脂と
しては、塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン等、透水性のない従来公知の合成樹脂がい
ずれも用いられてよく、またこれらの混合物を用いても
よい。加工の容易さ、経済性から塩化ビニルペーストゾ
ルが最も好ましい。これらの合成樹脂には、適宜可塑剤
、溶剤、安定剤、充填剤、体質顔料等を、又必要に応じ
て発泡剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線防止剤、難燃剤、架橋剤
等を配合してもよい。Further, as the synthetic resin for the resin layer 2 formed on the backing material, any conventionally known synthetic resin without water permeability such as vinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. may be used, or a mixture thereof may be used. may also be used. Vinyl chloride paste sol is most preferred from the viewpoint of ease of processing and economy. These synthetic resins are blended with plasticizers, solvents, stabilizers, fillers, extender pigments, etc., as well as foaming agents, antistatic agents, ultraviolet light inhibitors, flame retardants, crosslinking agents, etc. as necessary. Good too.
前記裏打材上に合成樹脂層（皮膜）２を形成するには、
カレンダー法、コーティング法など公知の皮膜形成法が
用いられてよい。To form the synthetic resin layer (film) 2 on the backing material,
Known film forming methods such as a calendar method and a coating method may be used.
前記合成樹脂層２を裏打材！上に形成後、直ちにその表
面に織物や糸などの繊維素材３を貼り合わせ、ついで加
熱等によりゲル化を行うなど固化さ仕、合成樹脂層とそ
の表面の繊維素材との間に充分な接着力を得る。なお、
繊維素材３は、合成樹脂層２の表面部分に一部が埋没し
ていてよい。The synthetic resin layer 2 is the backing material! Immediately after forming the synthetic resin layer on the surface, a fiber material 3 such as a fabric or thread is attached to the surface, and then it is solidified by gelling by heating etc. to ensure sufficient adhesion between the synthetic resin layer and the fiber material on the surface. Gain power. In addition,
A portion of the fiber material 3 may be buried in the surface portion of the synthetic resin layer 2.
壁紙の表面層を形成する繊維素材３としては、織物、編
物、不織布、糸など有機、無機のいかなる繊維を用いた
素材であってもよい。The fiber material 3 forming the surface layer of the wallpaper may be a material using any organic or inorganic fiber, such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, or thread.
また、前記合成樹脂のペースト量は５０〜３００ｇ／ｍ
”が好ましく、例えば塩化ビニルペーストの場合、１８
０℃、１分間程度で充分なゲル化が可能である。In addition, the amount of paste of the synthetic resin is 50 to 300 g/m
” is preferable, for example, in the case of vinyl chloride paste, 18
Sufficient gelation is possible at 0°C for about 1 minute.
さらに、別法としては、第２図に示すごとく、裏打材！
に合成樹脂層２をコーティングなどにより形成して先に
加熱ゲル化（固化）し、その後これにポリ酢酸ビニルエ
マルジョン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸エステ
ル共重合体、あるいは合成ゴム等の接着剤４を用いて繊
維素材３を貼り合せてもよい。Furthermore, as an alternative method, as shown in Figure 2, there is a backing material!
A synthetic resin layer 2 is formed by coating or the like and first gelled (solidified) by heating, and then an adhesive 4 such as polyvinyl acetate emulsion, ethylene-vinyl acetate, acrylic ester copolymer, or synthetic rubber is applied to this layer. The fiber materials 3 may be bonded together using the following method.
この様にして出来上がった壁紙原反に対して、従来の壁
紙と同様の柄付け、型押し等、自由な意匠表現を行うこ
とができる。Free design expressions, such as patterning and embossing, can be applied to the wallpaper original fabric thus produced, similar to conventional wallpaper.
実施例 つぎに本発明を実施例によりさらに具体的に説明する。Example Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
実施例１
ポリ塩化ビニルペーストゾル組成：
成 分 配合量（重量部）ポリ塩化ビニル
樹脂 １００
ＤＯＰ ６０炭酸カルシウム
５゜
安定剤 ３
酸化チタン ８
難燃剤 ３
上記ポリ塩化ビニルペ一スト１５０ｇ／ｍ”をリバース
ロールによって壁紙用裏打紙にコーティングした。直ち
に２００℃、１分間の加熱ゲル化を行い、巻き取った。Example 1 Polyvinyl chloride paste sol composition: Component Amount (parts by weight) Polyvinyl chloride resin 100 DOP 60 Calcium carbonate 5° Stabilizer 3 Titanium oxide 8 Flame retardant 3 Reverse the above polyvinyl chloride paste 150 g/m'' It was coated on wallpaper backing paper using a roll. Immediately gelling was performed by heating at 200° C. for 1 minute, and the mixture was rolled up.
これを織物または糸の貼り合せ原反とする。この原反を
用いて、ビームより引き出したレーヨン糸をエチレン酢
酸ビニルエマルシロンを接着剤として貼り合せ、１５０
℃、２分間乾燥し、巻き取った。出来上がった縦糸壁紙
にグラビア、印刷等の柄付けを行い、壁紙とした。This is used as a fabric or yarn bonded material. Using this original fabric, the rayon threads pulled out from the beam were pasted together using ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion as an adhesive.
℃ for 2 minutes and rolled up. Patterns such as gravure and printing were applied to the finished warp wallpaper to create wallpaper.
なお、レーヨン、糸、貼り合せに使用する接着剤は、壁
紙の風合を損なわないアクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等を
用いてもよい。Note that the rayon, thread, and adhesive used for bonding may be acrylic resin, urethane resin, or the like that does not impair the texture of the wallpaper.
実施例２
前記実施例Ｉで用いたポリ塩化ビニル樹脂ペーストゾル
１００ｇ／ｍ″を、リバースロールにて壁紙用裏打紙に
コーティングした。直ちにｔｏｏ。Example 2 100 g/m'' of the polyvinyl chloride resin paste sol used in Example I was coated on wallpaper backing paper using a reverse roll. Immediately.
本／ｍになる様調整したレーヨン糸をビームにより引き
出し、前記コーティング層上に重ねて貼り合せた。貼り
合せた状態で加熱炉に導き、１８０℃、１分間加熱し、
樹脂のゲル化を行い糸を固着した。これを巻き取り、縦
糸壁紙原反とし、表面に適宜の意匠を施した。A rayon thread adjusted to have a thread/m was pulled out by a beam and laminated on top of the coating layer. The bonded state was introduced into a heating furnace and heated at 180°C for 1 minute.
The resin was gelled to fix the thread. This was wound up and used as a warp wallpaper material, and an appropriate design was applied to the surface.
比較例！（縦糸壁紙）
壁紙用裏打紙（８０ｇ／ｍつに、エチレン−酢ビエマル
ジョン（固形分５０％）をリバースロールコータ−にて
均一にコーティングした。この上にあらかじめに用意し
たレーヨン糸をビームより１０００本／ｍ引き出し、直
ちに張り合わせ、１５０℃にて２分間乾燥した。得られ
た縦糸壁紙の表面を、グラビア印刷により柄付けした。Comparative example! (Warp wallpaper) Backing paper for wallpaper (80 g/m) was uniformly coated with ethylene-acetate vinyl emulsion (solid content 50%) using a reverse roll coater. Rayon thread prepared in advance was coated on top of this using a beam. 1000 pieces/m were drawn out, immediately pasted together, and dried for 2 minutes at 150°C.The surface of the obtained warp wallpaper was patterned by gravure printing.
比較例２（塩ビ壁紙）
壁紙用裏打紙（８０ｇ／ｍ”）に、下記のポリ塩化ビニ
ールペーストゾルをリバースロールコータ−により均一
にコーティング（１８０ｇ／ｍつし、直ちに２００℃に
て１分間、加熱ゲル化を行った。Comparative Example 2 (PVC wallpaper) Wallpaper backing paper (80 g/m") was uniformly coated with the following polyvinyl chloride paste sol using a reverse roll coater (180 g/m", and immediately heated to 200°C for 1 minute. Heat gelation was performed.
出来上がった壁紙原反にグラビア印刷により柄付けし、
その後２５０℃にて３０秒加熱発泡を行い、更にエンボ
シングロールで形押した。Patterns are applied to the finished wallpaper using gravure printing,
Thereafter, heating and foaming was performed at 250° C. for 30 seconds, and further stamping was performed using an embossing roll.
ポリ塩化ビニールペーストゾル組成：
ポリ塩化ビニール １００
Ｄ ＯＰ ６０炭酸カルシウム
５０
安定剤 ３
発泡剤 Ｉ
難燃剤 ３
酸化チタン ８
（施工性試験）
上記方法により得られた本発明壁紙、従来のポリ酢酸ビ
ニルエマルジョンにより表面繊維素材を貼り合せた縦糸
壁紙および塩化ビニル壁紙について、水系接着剤塗布後
の水分減量を測定することにより、壁面への施工性を比
較した。Polyvinyl chloride paste sol composition: Polyvinyl chloride 100 D OP 60 Calcium carbonate 50 Stabilizer 3 Foaming agent I Flame retardant 3 Titanium oxide 8 (Workability test) Inventive wallpaper obtained by the above method, conventional polyvinyl acetate emulsion The ease of application to walls was compared by measuring the water loss after application of a water-based adhesive for warp wallpaper and vinyl chloride wallpaper to which surface fiber materials were bonded.
試験方法：壁紙の裏面にＩ ５０ ｇ／ｍ”になる様、
水性糊（１０％デンプン糊 ５０部；５０％エチレン酢
酸ビニルエマルジョン ４０部；水ＩＯ部；固形分 ２
５％）を均一に塗布する。Test method: I 50 g/m” on the back side of the wallpaper.
Water-based glue (10% starch glue 50 parts; 50% ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion 40 parts; water IO parts; solid content 2
5%) evenly.
塗布後、直ちに塗布面を重ねて折り曲げ、密着して室内
で放置した。裏面に塗布した水性糊の水分が裏打材を通
して表面より水分が蒸発し、固化する状態を時間毎に重
量を測定して変化を調べた。Immediately after application, the coated surfaces were overlapped and folded, and the coated surfaces were placed in close contact and left indoors. The water in the water-based glue applied to the back surface passed through the backing material and evaporated from the surface, and the weight was measured every hour to examine the change in solidification.
結果を下記の第１表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1 below.
第１表
第１表の結果より、本発明の壁紙は表面繊維素材からの
水分蒸発がなく、水性糊を裏に塗布しても施工までの時
間を充分保つことができる。したがって、施工性におい
ては、従来のポリ塩化ビニル壁紙と同等であり、かつ意
匠においては織物の特徴が生かされる壁紙が得られる。From the results shown in Table 1, the wallpaper of the present invention does not cause moisture evaporation from the surface fiber material, and even if a water-based glue is applied to the back side, the wallpaper can be installed for a sufficient period of time. Therefore, in terms of workability, it is possible to obtain a wallpaper that is equivalent to conventional polyvinyl chloride wallpaper, and in terms of design, it takes advantage of the characteristics of textiles.
また、本発明の壁紙は、織物壁紙の折れじわもなく、カ
ッターによる切断がスムーズに行われた。In addition, the wallpaper of the present invention was cut smoothly with a cutter without the creases of woven wallpaper.
発明の効果
本発明の壁紙は、従来の織物壁紙と同様、高級感のある
優れた外観を有し、しかも施工性においては、裏打材へ
の接着剤塗布後の可使時間が２４時間以上と充分に確保
できる。併せて、下地が塩化ビニル樹脂であるため柔軟
性に富み、基材によくなじみ、貼り合わせが容易で、か
つ表面に形押し、グラビア印刷などが可能となる。Effects of the Invention The wallpaper of the present invention, like conventional woven wallpaper, has an excellent appearance with a luxurious feel, and in terms of workability, it has a pot life of 24 hours or more after applying adhesive to the backing material. Can be secured sufficiently. In addition, since the base is made of vinyl chloride resin, it is highly flexible, blends well with the base material, is easy to bond, and allows embossing, gravure printing, etc. on the surface.
また、従来の織物壁紙、縦糸壁紙では、裏打材の性質が
表面に現れ、折れ皺が発生し表面の意匠性を欠いたり、
施工時の湿った状態でのカッティング性に欠けるなど施
工性の問題があったが、本発明壁紙では合成樹脂層を設
けたことにより耐透水性、耐通水性に優れ、このような
問題がなくなった。In addition, with conventional woven wallpaper and warp wallpaper, the properties of the backing material appear on the surface, causing creases and a lack of design on the surface.
There were problems with workability, such as poor cutting performance in damp conditions during construction, but the wallpaper of the present invention has excellent water permeability and permeability due to the synthetic resin layer, eliminating these problems. Ta.
第１図および第２図は、本発明壁紙の概略斜視図である
。
図中の符号はつぎのとおりである。
１：裏打材、２：樹脂層、３：繊維素材、４：接着剤。
特許出願人 林 潔 ほか１名1 and 2 are schematic perspective views of the wallpaper of the present invention. The symbols in the figure are as follows. 1: Backing material, 2: Resin layer, 3: Fiber material, 4: Adhesive. Patent applicant Kiyoshi Hayashi and 1 other person
Claims (2)
樹脂層、および該樹脂層の上に設けられた繊維素材から
なることを特徴とする壁紙。(1) A wallpaper characterized by comprising a backing material, a water-impermeable synthetic resin layer formed on the backing material, and a fiber material provided on the resin layer.
成樹脂層の表面に繊維素材を貼り合わせる工程；および
前記合成樹脂層を固化させる工程からなることを特徴と
する壁紙の製造法。(2) A method for producing wallpaper comprising the steps of forming a synthetic resin layer on one side of the backing material; bonding a fiber material to the surface of the synthetic resin layer; and solidifying the synthetic resin layer. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8484988A JPH01260098A (en) | 1988-04-05 | 1988-04-05 | Wall paper and production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8484988A JPH01260098A (en) | 1988-04-05 | 1988-04-05 | Wall paper and production thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01260098A true JPH01260098A (en) | 1989-10-17 |
Family
ID=13842247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8484988A Pending JPH01260098A (en) | 1988-04-05 | 1988-04-05 | Wall paper and production thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01260098A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040528A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 刘惠强 | Wood fiber wallpaper printing technology |
| CN105034630A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 刘惠强 | Inflaming retarding PVC (polyvinyl chloride) wallpaper printing technology |
| JP2018201825A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-27 | 博久 木田 | Deodorant function paper and method for producing the same |
-
1988
- 1988-04-05 JP JP8484988A patent/JPH01260098A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040528A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 刘惠强 | Wood fiber wallpaper printing technology |
| CN105034630A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 刘惠强 | Inflaming retarding PVC (polyvinyl chloride) wallpaper printing technology |
| JP2018201825A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-27 | 博久 木田 | Deodorant function paper and method for producing the same |
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