JPH01230490A - Aerosol mousse fertilizer - Google Patents
Aerosol mousse fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01230490A JPH01230490A JP63056411A JP5641188A JPH01230490A JP H01230490 A JPH01230490 A JP H01230490A JP 63056411 A JP63056411 A JP 63056411A JP 5641188 A JP5641188 A JP 5641188A JP H01230490 A JPH01230490 A JP H01230490A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- mousse
- aerosol
- weight
- surfactants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 poly-oxyethylene lauryl ether Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095098 glycol oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100242 glycol stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical class [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/50—Surfactants; Emulsifiers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、特に家庭用園芸肥料として有用なムース型、
いわゆる微細な気泡を有し、流動性のある乳濁状の形態
のエアゾール肥料に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a mousse-type fertilizer that is particularly useful as a home gardening fertilizer.
This invention relates to an aerosol fertilizer in the form of a fluid emulsion with so-called fine air bubbles.
従来、このようなムース型のエアゾール肥料は見当らな
い。Conventionally, such mousse-type aerosol fertilizers have not been found.
従来の肥料としては、粒剤、粉剤のような固形剤、練り
状(ペースト)のような半固形剤、液剤などの形態のも
のが一般に使用されているが、それぞれ長所及び短所を
持っている。Conventional fertilizers are generally used in the form of solids such as granules and powders, semi-solids such as paste, and liquids, but each has its own advantages and disadvantages. .
また、近年、エアゾール肥料が検討、開発されており、
例えば特開昭48−48259号公報には、水溶性高分
子、例えばポリビニルアルコールと肥料成分を噴射剤、
例えばn−ブタン、トリクロルフルオロメタンと共に加
圧容器に封入してなるエアゾール肥料が記載されている
。また、特開昭60−108892号公報には、尿素と
I(L89以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステル並びにリン酸カ
リウム塩類を噴射剤と共に加圧容器に封入してなる葉面
スプレー用肥料か記載されている。In addition, aerosol fertilizers have been studied and developed in recent years.
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 48-48259 discloses that a water-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol and a fertilizer component are mixed into a propellant,
For example, an aerosol fertilizer is described which is sealed together with n-butane and trichlorofluoromethane in a pressurized container. Furthermore, JP-A-60-108892 describes a foliar spray fertilizer made by sealing urea, I (sucrose fatty acid ester of L89 or higher, and potassium phosphate salts) together with a propellant in a pressurized container. There is.
固形剤、半固形剤は、主に緩効性であり、施肥し易いか
、家庭園芸のような小規模園芸においては、計量操作が
不完全になりがちで施肥量かあいまいとなり、適正な施
肥量がつかみにくかった。また、土の表面に装置して用
いた場合、美感を損ない、かつ異臭を伴なうという欠点
もあった。Solid and semi-solid agents are mainly slow-release and easy to apply, but in small-scale gardening such as home gardening, measuring operations tend to be incomplete and the amount of fertilizer to be applied is unclear, making it difficult to apply fertilizer properly. It was difficult to grasp the amount. Furthermore, when used as a device on the surface of soil, it has the disadvantage that it impairs the aesthetic appearance and is accompanied by a strange odor.
一方、液剤は主に即効性であり、如露なとで施肥できる
という長所は有するが、一般に濃縮タイプであるため施
肥に際して水で希釈しなければならず、家庭園芸のよう
な小規模園芸においては希釈操作により施肥量があいま
いになりかちであり、適正な施肥が行ないにくいという
欠点を有していた。On the other hand, liquid formulations are mainly fast-acting and have the advantage of being able to be applied quickly, but they are generally concentrated and must be diluted with water before application, making them difficult to use in small-scale gardening such as home gardening. The dilution operation tends to make the amount of fertilizer applied vague, which has the drawback of making it difficult to apply fertilizer appropriately.
このようなことから、家庭園芸のように、プランタ−や
鉢物が多い小規模園芸に対して、適正な施肥が行なえる
園芸肥料か望まれていた。For this reason, there has been a desire for gardening fertilizers that can be applied appropriately to small-scale gardening with many planters and potted plants, such as home gardening.
このような要望にある程度応えることができるものとし
て、前記したようなエアゾール肥料か開発されている。Aerosol fertilizers as described above have been developed as something that can meet these demands to some extent.
しかしながら、前記特開昭48−48259号公報に記
載のエアゾール肥料のように、噴射剤として水に不溶性
のパラフィン系のガスやフロンガスを利用した場合、製
品化が困難であり、またパラフィン系のガスを利用した
場合には燃焼性が高いために火災の危険性があり、火気
に対して十分注意しなければならないという問題があり
、一方、フロン系のガスは環境汚染の点で現在問題にな
っている。However, when water-insoluble paraffin gas or fluorocarbon gas is used as a propellant, as in the aerosol fertilizer described in JP-A-48-48259, it is difficult to commercialize the product, and paraffin gas When using fluorocarbons, there is a risk of fire due to their high flammability, and there is a problem in that sufficient caution must be taken against fire.On the other hand, fluorocarbon-based gases are currently a problem in terms of environmental pollution. ing.
一方、特開昭Go−108392号公報に記載のエアゾ
ール肥料は、葉面スプレー用の肥料であり、葉面散布以
外の施肥を行なうには窒素源、リン酸源、カリウム源の
含量が少なすぎて実用に供し難く、肥料取締法のうえで
の肥料として登録できない範驕のものである。On the other hand, the aerosol fertilizer described in JP-A-108392 is a fertilizer for foliar spraying, and the content of nitrogen source, phosphoric acid source, and potassium source is too low for fertilization other than foliar spraying. It is difficult to put it to practical use and cannot be registered as a fertilizer under the Fertilizer Control Law.
また、一般にエアゾール肥料の場合、スプレー散布のた
め、新芽、新葉など植物の弱い部分で直接肥料がかかっ
て欲しくない部位を避けて施肥することか困難であり、
また冷害や薬害も生じ易いという問題かある。Additionally, since aerosol fertilizers are generally spray-applied, it is difficult to apply fertilizer while avoiding weak parts of the plant such as new shoots and new leaves that you do not want to be directly fertilized with.
There is also the problem that they are susceptible to cold damage and chemical damage.
従って、本発明の目的は、前記したような従来の園芸肥
料の欠点もなく、目視により容易に施肥量を確認でき、
かつ施肥量を容易に調整できる園芸肥料を提供すること
にある。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to enable easy visual confirmation of the amount of fertilizer applied without the drawbacks of conventional horticultural fertilizers as described above;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a horticultural fertilizer whose application amount can be easily adjusted.
本発明の他の目的は、上記目的と関連して、手軽に簡単
に施肥でき、植物に対する冷害及び薬害もない園芸肥料
を提供することにある。Another object of the present invention, in conjunction with the above object, is to provide a horticultural fertilizer that can be applied easily and without cold or chemical damage to plants.
本発明のさらに他の目的は、肥効以外にも植物生長調整
、殺虫・殺菌、芳香等他の効果を併有する特に室内用の
園芸肥料を提供することにある。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a horticultural fertilizer, especially for indoor use, which has other effects such as plant growth regulation, insecticidal/sterilizing, and fragrance in addition to the fertilizing effect.
〔課題を解決するための手段及び作用〕本発明によれば
、前記目的を達成するため、基本的構成として、肥料成
分と界面活性剤を含有する水溶液を噴射剤と共に加圧封
入して成り、上記界面活性剤として0.01〜2.0重
量%の非イオン系界面活性剤またはこれに界面活性剤総
量の30重量%以下の陽イオン系、陰イオン系及び両性
界面活性剤の1種以上を組み合わせてなる界面活性剤を
含有し、ムース状に施肥できることを特徴とするエアゾ
ールムース肥料が提供される。[Means and effects for solving the problem] According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the basic structure is that an aqueous solution containing a fertilizer component and a surfactant is pressurized and sealed together with a propellant, As the above-mentioned surfactant, 0.01 to 2.0% by weight of nonionic surfactant or at least 30% by weight of cationic, anionic, and amphoteric surfactant based on the total amount of surfactant. Provided is an aerosol mousse fertilizer that contains a surfactant consisting of a combination of the following:
すなわち、本発明はムース型のエアゾール肥料とするこ
とにより、ムースの硬さ(ないし粘性)によって固形剤
と液剤の両者の長所を併せ持たせると共に、いわゆるス
プレー型のエアゾール肥料の欠点を解消せんとするもの
である。That is, the present invention aims to provide a mousse-type aerosol fertilizer that combines the advantages of both solid and liquid formulations due to the hardness (or viscosity) of the mousse, while also eliminating the drawbacks of so-called spray-type aerosol fertilizers. It is something to do.
すなわち、ムース状(微細気泡を有し、流動性のある乳
濁状、例えばンエービングフォームを使用して残量か殆
んどなくなったときに噴出される乳濁フオーム液のよう
な状態)に施肥できるようにすることにより、土中への
浸透を容易にし、時間の経過と共にムースが消失して美
観を損なわないようにすると共に、目視により容易に施
肥量を確認することができ、またプランタ−や鉢の表面
積で施肥量を容易に調整できるようにするものである。In other words, it is mousse-like (a fluid emulsion with fine air bubbles, such as the emulsion foam liquid that is squirted out when the remaining amount is almost exhausted when using an aging foam). By making it possible to apply fertilizer to the soil, it is easy to permeate into the soil, and the mousse does not disappear over time and the aesthetic appearance is not damaged.The amount of fertilizer can be easily confirmed visually, and This allows the amount of fertilizer to be easily adjusted depending on the surface area of the planter or pot.
本発明者らの研究によると、前記したような界面活性剤
を特定の量的割合で用いることにより、上記のような作
用効果を達成するのに好適なムース状に施肥できるエア
ゾール肥料か得られることか見い出された。According to the research conducted by the present inventors, by using the above-mentioned surfactants in a specific quantitative ratio, it is possible to obtain an aerosol fertilizer that can be applied in the form of a mousse, which is suitable for achieving the above-mentioned effects. Something was discovered.
泡沫を形成するために用いる界面活性剤は、大きく分け
ると、陽イオン系界面活性剤、陰イオン系界面活性剤、
非イオン系界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤に分類される。Surfactants used to form foam can be broadly divided into cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants,
Classified as nonionic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants.
これらの界面活性剤にてムース型エアゾールの組成を検
討した結果、好ましいムース状態にするには、陽イオン
系界面活性剤、陰イオン系界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤
の場合には非イオン系界面活性剤よりかなり多く添加し
なければならないことが明らかになった(後掲表−1及
び表−2参照)。ところが、これら陽イオン系、陰イオ
ン系、両性界面活性剤をムース状態にできる程多量に添
加すると、薬害を生じることが判明した(表−1参照)
。As a result of examining the composition of mousse-type aerosols using these surfactants, we found that in order to achieve a preferable mousse state, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants were used in the case of amphoteric surfactants. It became clear that it was necessary to add considerably more than the surfactant (see Tables 1 and 2 below). However, it has been found that if these cationic, anionic, or amphoteric surfactants are added in large enough quantities to create a mousse, chemical damage will occur (see Table 1).
.
従って、これら陽イオン系、陰イオン系、両性界面活性
剤を単独で又はこれらのみを混合して用いた場合には、
薬害を生しす、しかも良好なムース状態を得ることはで
きない。Therefore, when these cationic, anionic, or amphoteric surfactants are used alone or in combination,
This causes chemical damage and it is not possible to obtain a good mousse condition.
一方、ムース状態及び植物への影響を検討した結果、後
掲表−1からも明らかなように、非イオン系界面活性剤
にて処方組みした場合には、かなり低濃度においても良
好なムース状態に施肥でき、また2重量%以下の量的割
合で使用した場合には植物に薬害もなく肥効効果も高い
ことが判明した。On the other hand, as a result of examining the mousse condition and the effect on plants, as is clear from Table 1 below, when formulating with a nonionic surfactant, a good mousse condition can be achieved even at a fairly low concentration. It was found that it can be applied as fertilizer, and that when used at a quantitative ratio of 2% by weight or less, there is no phytotoxicity to plants and the fertilizer effect is high.
以上の結果より、界面活性剤として非イオン系界面活性
剤が有効に利用できる。非イオン系界面活性剤の中でも
、特に以下の5つの分類の中に属する界面活性剤であっ
て、HLB4〜14の範囲の界面活性剤がムース型エア
ゾールの処方組みに適しており、植物に薬害がない組成
物が得られる。具体的に例示すると、
(1)ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類ポリオキ
シエチレンオクチルエーテル
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル
ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル
ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル(2)ポリオキ
シエチレン脂肪酸エステル類ポリオキシエチレンステア
レート
ポリオキシエチレンオレート
(3)ポリオキンエチレンアルキルアミノエーテル類
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルアミノエーテル
ポリオキシエチレンステアリルアミノエーテル
(4)ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類
ポリエチレングリコールステアレート
ポリエチレングリコールオレート
(5)ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレート
などである。From the above results, nonionic surfactants can be effectively used as surfactants. Among non-ionic surfactants, surfactants that belong to the following five categories and have an HLB of 4 to 14 are suitable for formulating mousse-type aerosols, and do not cause phytotoxicity to plants. A composition free of the above is obtained. To give specific examples, (1) polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers polyoxyethylene octyl ether polyoxyethylene lauryl ether polyoxyethylene cetyl ether polyoxyethylene stearyl ether (2) polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters polyoxyethylene stearate poly Oxyethylene oleate (3) Polyquine ethylene alkylamino ethers Polyoxyethylene lauryl amino ether Polyoxyethylene stearyl amino ether (4) Polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters Polyethylene glycol stearate Polyethylene glycol oleate (5) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters These include polyoxyethylene sorbitan triolate.
これら非イオン系界面活性剤は、全組成の0.01〜2
.0重量%、好ましくは0.1〜0.5重量%の割合で
用い、これによりムース状態も良好で植物の薬害もない
ムース型エアゾールか処方できる。These nonionic surfactants account for 0.01 to 2 of the total composition.
.. It is used in a proportion of 0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, thereby making it possible to formulate a mousse-type aerosol that has a good mousse condition and does not cause any phytotoxicity to plants.
本発明においては、上記のように非イオン系界面活性剤
が好適に用いられるが、後掲表−1の実施例No、21
〜25に示されるように、上記非イオン系界面活性剤と
共に、少量の陽イオン系、隙イオン系及び両性の界面活
性剤あるいはこれ°らの混合物を併用することもできる
。In the present invention, nonionic surfactants are preferably used as described above, but Examples No. 21 in Table 1 below
As shown in Items 1 to 25, small amounts of cationic, ionic, and amphoteric surfactants, or mixtures thereof, can also be used together with the nonionic surfactants.
但し、非イオン系界面活性剤以外のこれら他の界面活性
剤の割合が多くなると、良好なムース状態か得られ難く
、また薬害も発生し易くなるため、非イオン系以外の他
の界面活性剤の使用量は界面活性剤全重量の30重量%
以下に抑える必要がある。However, if the proportion of these other surfactants other than non-ionic surfactants increases, it will be difficult to obtain a good mousse state, and drug damage will likely occur. The amount used is 30% by weight of the total weight of the surfactant.
It is necessary to keep it below.
上記界面活性剤の濃度が比較的高い場合には有機溶剤が
なくても適当なムース状態か得られるか、界面活性剤の
量が少ない場合には水分の多い泡沫となり、ムースのイ
メージがなくなり、従って目視により施肥量を確認する
ことが比較的困難になる。この場合、有機溶剤が少量で
も添加されていれば、適度な硬さ(粘性)のムースらし
いムースか得られ、すくに形くずれあるいは土中に浸透
してしまうことがなくなり、施肥量を目視により明確に
つかめるという利点が得られる。但し、本発明のムース
型エアゾールは植物を対象としているため、有機溶剤の
添加量はできるだけ少ない方がよく、多過ぎると薬害を
生ずるという問題がある。従って、本発明のエアゾール
ムース肥料においては、特に界面活性剤の添加量が少な
い場合には、有機溶剤好ましくはノルマルパラフィンを
0〜5重量%、好ましくは0〜2重量%の割合で添加す
ることか望ましい。If the concentration of the surfactant is relatively high, a suitable mousse can be obtained without the use of an organic solvent, or if the amount of surfactant is small, a watery foam will be formed and the image of a mousse will disappear. Therefore, it is relatively difficult to visually confirm the amount of fertilizer applied. In this case, if even a small amount of organic solvent is added, a mousse-like mousse with appropriate hardness (viscosity) can be obtained, and it will not easily lose its shape or penetrate into the soil, and the amount of fertilizer applied can be checked visually. This has the advantage of being clearly graspable. However, since the mousse type aerosol of the present invention is intended for plants, it is better to add as little organic solvent as possible, and if it is too large, there is a problem in that it may cause chemical damage. Therefore, in the aerosol mousse fertilizer of the present invention, especially when the amount of surfactant added is small, an organic solvent, preferably normal paraffin, should be added in a proportion of 0 to 5% by weight, preferably 0 to 2% by weight. or desirable.
本発明で用いる肥料成分としては各種のものを使用する
ことができるが、窒素源、リン酸源、カリウム源の少な
くとも1種以上、好ましくは3種全部の水溶性肥料成分
を用いる。Various types of fertilizer components can be used in the present invention, and at least one of a nitrogen source, a phosphoric acid source, and a potassium source, preferably all three, are used as water-soluble fertilizer components.
窒素源としては、例えば尿素、硫酸アンモニウム、塩化
アンモニウム、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸塩、アミノ酸な
どが利用できる。Examples of nitrogen sources that can be used include urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, nitrates, and amino acids.
リン酸源としては、例えばピロリン酸塩、リン酸アンモ
ニウム、リン酸カリウム塩類、リン酸カルシウム塩類な
どが利用できる。As the phosphoric acid source, for example, pyrophosphate, ammonium phosphate, potassium phosphate salts, calcium phosphate salts, etc. can be used.
またカリウム源としては、例えば硫酸カリウム塩類、硝
酸カリウム塩類、炭酸カリウム塩類、リン酸カリウム塩
類などが利用できる。Further, as the potassium source, for example, potassium sulfate salts, potassium nitrate salts, potassium carbonate salts, potassium phosphate salts, etc. can be used.
上記窒素源、リン酸源、カリウム源は、水溶液中で各々
0.1〜5重量%、好ましくは0.1〜0.5重量%の
濃度で使用する。濃度0,1重量%未満では肥効か発現
せず、一方、5M量%を超えると薬害を生ずることがあ
るので好ましくない。The nitrogen source, phosphoric acid source, and potassium source are each used in an aqueous solution at a concentration of 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by weight. If the concentration is less than 0.1% by weight, no fertilizing effect will be exhibited, while if it exceeds 5M%, it may cause phytotoxicity, which is not preferable.
噴射剤としては、ジメチルエーテル、炭酸ガス、液化石
油ガス(LPG)など従来公知の各種のものを用いるこ
とができるが、特に水に可溶性のジメチルエーテル及び
/又は炭酸ガスを用いることが望ましい。これら水溶性
の噴射剤を用いることにより、使用時にエアゾール缶を
振盪するなどして混合する必要かなく、そのまま使用す
ることができるので使用が簡便であるという利点が得ら
れる。噴射剤としてジメチルエーテルを用いる場合には
、その使用量は5〜20重量%、好ましくは5〜15重
量%が適当である。5重量%未満ては噴霧力に問題があ
り、一方、20重量%を超えると冷害が起き易くなり、
また水への溶解性も低下し肥料水溶液と分離し易くなる
ので好ましくない。同様の理由から、噴射剤として炭酸
ガスを用いる場合には、冷害を防止する面からその使用
量は0.1〜2重量%、好ましくは0.5〜1重量%が
適当である。また、炭酸ガスを利用することにより、植
物の同化に必要な炭酸ガスを直接施肥することができる
という利点も得られる。As the propellant, various conventionally known propellants such as dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) can be used, but it is particularly desirable to use water-soluble dimethyl ether and/or carbon dioxide. By using these water-soluble propellants, there is no need to mix the aerosol can by shaking it during use, and it can be used as it is, so there is an advantage that it is easy to use. When dimethyl ether is used as a propellant, the appropriate amount is 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 5 to 15% by weight. If it is less than 5% by weight, there will be problems with spraying power, while if it exceeds 20% by weight, cold damage will easily occur.
Moreover, the solubility in water decreases and it becomes easy to separate from the fertilizer aqueous solution, which is not preferable. For the same reason, when carbon dioxide gas is used as a propellant, the appropriate amount is 0.1 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1% by weight, in order to prevent cold damage. Further, by using carbon dioxide gas, there is an advantage that the carbon dioxide gas required for assimilation by plants can be directly applied as fertilizer.
肥料水溶液を調製するのに用いる水としはイオン交換水
が好ましく、その使用量は噴射剤の種類等によって異な
るが、通常全組成の70%重量%以上、好ましくは80
〜99重量%が適当である。The water used to prepare the fertilizer aqueous solution is preferably ion-exchanged water, and the amount used varies depending on the type of propellant, etc., but is usually at least 70% by weight of the total composition, preferably 80% by weight or more.
~99% by weight is suitable.
本発明のムース型エアゾール肥料を調製するに当っては
、例えば肥料成分と界面活性剤あるいは油分との混合溶
液に撹拌下に水を加えるか、あるいは粉剤の肥料成分も
使用する場合には、粉剤を水に溶かして濃厚液としたも
のを上記混合液に加え、さらに水を加えて所定の濃度に
すればよい。In preparing the mousse-type aerosol fertilizer of the present invention, for example, water is added to a mixed solution of fertilizer components and a surfactant or oil while stirring, or if a powdered fertilizer component is also used, a powdered fertilizer component is used. A concentrated liquid obtained by dissolving it in water may be added to the above mixed liquid, and then water may be added to obtain a predetermined concentration.
本発明のムース型エアゾール肥料には、前記各成分の他
、必要に応して植物生長調整剤、殺虫剤、殺菌剤、水溶
性高2分子、ビタミン、色素、展着剤、パラフィン系物
質なとを混合することができ、これによって肥効以外の
種々の効果が期待てきる。また、香料を添加することに
より、その匂い成分により特に室内で栽培する観葉植物
類等への施肥などにおける利用価値が増し、また植物の
活性化も期待できる。さらに、微量要素としてホウ素、
マンガン、モリブデン、マグネシウム、銅、鉄などを添
加することもできる。In addition to the above-mentioned components, the mousse-type aerosol fertilizer of the present invention may also contain plant growth regulators, insecticides, fungicides, water-soluble polymer molecules, vitamins, pigments, spreading agents, and paraffin substances as necessary. This allows for various effects other than fertilizer effects to be expected. Furthermore, by adding a fragrance, the odor component increases the utility value especially in fertilizing indoor plants, etc., and can also be expected to revitalize the plants. In addition, boron as a trace element,
Manganese, molybdenum, magnesium, copper, iron, etc. can also be added.
以下、実施例及び比較例を示して本発明について具体的
に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained by showing Examples and Comparative Examples.
実施例1〜18及び比較例1〜7
表−1に示す組成により、種々の界面活性剤を用い、ま
ず肥料成分と界面活性剤を混合し、これにイオン交換水
を撹拌下に加えて肥料水溶液を得、これをジメチルエー
テル(DME)と共にエアゾール缶に加圧封入して種々
のムース型エアゾール肥料を調製した。Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 According to the composition shown in Table 1, using various surfactants, fertilizer components and surfactants are first mixed, and ion-exchanged water is added to this while stirring to prepare the fertilizer. An aqueous solution was obtained, and this was sealed under pressure in an aerosol can with dimethyl ether (DME) to prepare various mousse-type aerosol fertilizers.
得られた各エアゾール肥料を施肥したときのムースの状
態及び薬害の有無を観察した。その結果を表−1に併せ
て示す。When each of the obtained aerosol fertilizers was applied, the condition of the mousse and the presence or absence of chemical damage were observed. The results are also shown in Table-1.
表−1に示す結果から明らかなように、非イオン系界面
活性剤の使用量が3重量%の場合には、ムース状態は良
好であるが薬害を生じる。As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, when the amount of nonionic surfactant used is 3% by weight, the mousse state is good, but chemical damage occurs.
一方、1重量%以下の場合には薬害を生じることもなく
、またムース状態も良好である。また、非イオン系以外
の他の界面活性剤を併用した実施例16〜18、比較例
6,7においては、他の界面活性剤が界面活性剤総量の
30重量%以下の場合には、ムース状態も良好で薬害も
生じないが、非イオン系界面活性剤の量よりも多くなる
と良好なムース状態が得られず、また薬害も生じ晶くな
っている。On the other hand, when the amount is 1% by weight or less, no chemical damage occurs and the mousse condition is also good. In addition, in Examples 16 to 18 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 in which other surfactants other than nonionic surfactants were used together, when the other surfactants were 30% by weight or less of the total amount of surfactants, the mousse The condition is good and no chemical damage occurs, but if the amount exceeds the amount of nonionic surfactant, a good mousse state cannot be obtained, and chemical damage also occurs, resulting in crystallization.
比較例8〜32
上記実施例と同様にして、表−2に示す組成により種々
の非イオン系以外の界面活性剤を用いてエアゾール肥料
を調製した。Comparative Examples 8 to 32 In the same manner as in the above examples, aerosol fertilizers were prepared according to the compositions shown in Table 2 using various non-ionic surfactants.
得られた各エアゾール肥料のムースの状態及び薬害の有
無を観察した結果を表−2に併せて示す。いずれのエア
ゾール肥料においても、ムースの状態及び薬害の有無の
条件を共に満足させるものは得られなかった。Table 2 also shows the results of observing the mousse state and presence or absence of phytotoxicity of each aerosol fertilizer obtained. None of the aerosol fertilizers was able to satisfy both the conditions of mousse condition and the presence or absence of phytotoxicity.
実施例19〜23
前記実施例と同様にして、表−3に示す組成により種々
のエアゾールムース肥料を調製した。Examples 19-23 Various aerosol mousse fertilizers were prepared according to the compositions shown in Table 3 in the same manner as in the above examples.
試験例
上記実施例19〜23で得られたエアゾールムース肥料
を処理(施肥)した区と無処理区とで、植物の生長の具
合を観察した。Test Example The state of plant growth was observed in the plots treated (fertilized) with the aerosol mousse fertilizers obtained in Examples 19 to 23 above and the plots not treated.
供試した植物はアシアンタムと菊で、アシアンタムは5
月中旬に株分けしたものを5号鉢に、ピートモス、真砂
土、バーミキュライト、牡蛎穀を4:3+2:1て混ぜ
合わせたものを用いて植え付けた。菊は5月中旬に挿し
木し、それを活着後5号鉢に、ピートモス、真砂土、バ
ーミキュライト、牡蛎穀を4:3:2:1で混ぜ合わせ
た土壌をもちいて移植後供試した。The plants tested were aciantum and chrysanthemum.
The plants that were divided in mid-month were planted in No. 5 pots using a 4:3 + 2:1 mixture of peat moss, masago soil, vermiculite, and oyster grain. Chrysanthemum cuttings were taken in mid-May, and after they took root, they were transplanted into a No. 5 pot using soil containing a 4:3:2:1 mixture of peat moss, masago soil, vermiculite, and oyster grain.
両者共に2週間口より1週間に1回、表−3に示したエ
アゾールムース肥料を散布し、無処理区は水のみを同様
に慣行管理とした。The aerosol mousse fertilizer shown in Table 3 was sprayed on both plants once a week for two weeks, and the untreated plots were similarly managed using only water.
移植後、5力月目に観察したところエアゾールムース肥
料処理区は水のみを散布した無処理区にくらべて外見が
しっかりしており、葉の艶、茂り具合も良好であった。When observed 5 months after transplanting, the aerosol mousse fertilizer-treated plots had a firmer appearance than the untreated plots in which only water was applied, and the leaves were glossy and thick.
また鉢あげしたところ、根のはり茂り具合も良好であっ
た。また薬害もみられなかった。When the plants were potted up, the roots were well established. Also, no drug damage was observed.
表−3
(重量%)
〔発明の効果〕
以上のように、本発明のエアゾールムース肥料は、界面
活性剤として0.01〜2.0重量%の非イオン系界面
活性剤またはこれに界面活性剤総量の30重量%以下の
陽イオン系、陰イオン系及び両性界面活性剤の1種以上
を組み合わせてなる界面活性剤を含有するものであるた
め、ムース状に施肥でき、従って目視により容易に施肥
量を確認でき、かつその散布面積を目安にして施肥量を
容易に調整できると共に、植物に対する薬害、冷害もな
く、またエアゾールといつ剤型のために手軽に施肥でき
る。また、ムース状で施肥できるため、従来のエアゾー
ル剤のように薬剤が広範囲に拡散・飛散することもなく
、周囲を汚損することがなく、また新芽、新葉など植物
の弱い部分を避けて施肥することができ、さらに土中へ
の浸透も容易で時間の経過と共にムースが消失して美感
を損なうこともなく、従って室内園芸肥料としても好適
に用いることかできる。Table 3 (wt%) [Effect of the invention] As described above, the aerosol mousse fertilizer of the present invention contains 0.01 to 2.0 wt% of a nonionic surfactant as a surfactant or a surfactant added thereto. Because it contains a surfactant consisting of a combination of one or more of cationic, anionic, and amphoteric surfactants in an amount of 30% by weight or less of the total amount of the fertilizer, it can be applied in a mousse-like manner and is therefore easily visually inspected. The amount of fertilizer to be applied can be confirmed, and the amount of fertilizer can be easily adjusted using the sprayed area as a guide, and there is no phytotoxicity or cold damage to plants, and the fertilizer can be easily applied due to the aerosol and anytime formulations. In addition, since the fertilizer can be applied in the form of a mousse, the chemical does not spread or scatter over a wide area unlike conventional aerosols, and it does not stain the surrounding area, and the fertilizer can be applied while avoiding weak parts of the plant such as new shoots and new leaves. Moreover, it easily penetrates into the soil, and the mousse does not disappear over time and does not impair the aesthetic appearance, so it can be suitably used as an indoor gardening fertilizer.
また、請求項2に記載のように少量のノルマルパラフィ
ン(有機溶剤)を添加することにより、特に界面活性剤
の量が少ない場合にも適度な硬さのムース状態とするこ
とかでき、前記したような効果を有効に保持できる。In addition, by adding a small amount of normal paraffin (organic solvent) as described in claim 2, a mousse state of appropriate hardness can be obtained even when the amount of surfactant is small, and as described above. This effect can be maintained effectively.
また、請求項3及び4に記載のように、噴射剤として水
に可溶性のジメチルエーテルを5〜20重量%の割合で
、また炭酸ガスを0,1〜2重量%の割合で用いること
により、使用時にエアゾール缶を振盪するなどして混合
する必要がなく、そのまま使用することができるので簡
便である。また、炭酸ガスを用いた場合には、植物の同
化に必要な炭酸ガスを直接施肥するという効果も得られ
る。Further, as described in claims 3 and 4, by using water-soluble dimethyl ether as a propellant in a proportion of 5 to 20% by weight and carbon dioxide gas in a proportion of 0.1 to 2% by weight. It is convenient because there is no need to shake the aerosol can to mix it, and it can be used as is. Furthermore, when carbon dioxide gas is used, the effect of directly fertilizing the carbon dioxide gas required for assimilation by plants can also be obtained.
さらに、請求項5に記載のように、香料、殺虫剤、殺菌
剤、植物生長調整剤等を添加することにより、芳香、殺
虫効力、殺菌効力、植物の活性化等肥効以外の種々の効
果が期待でき、室内園芸肥料、殺虫、殺菌園芸肥料等と
して好適に用いることができる。Furthermore, as described in claim 5, by adding fragrances, insecticides, fungicides, plant growth regulators, etc., various effects other than fertilizing effects such as aroma, insecticidal effect, bactericidal effect, and plant activation can be achieved. It can be expected to be used as an indoor gardening fertilizer, an insecticide, a sterilized gardening fertilizer, etc.
Claims (5)
と共に加圧封入して成り、上記界面活性剤として0.0
1〜2.0重量%の非イオン系界面活性剤またはこれに
界面活性剤総量の30重量%以下の陽イオン系、陰イオ
ン系及び両性界面活性剤の1種以上を組み合わせてなる
界面活性剤を含有し、ムース状に施肥できることを特徴
とするエアゾールムース肥料。(1) An aqueous solution containing fertilizer components and a surfactant is pressurized and sealed together with a propellant, and the surfactant is 0.0
A surfactant consisting of 1 to 2.0% by weight of a nonionic surfactant, or a combination of this and one or more of cationic, anionic, and amphoteric surfactants of up to 30% by weight of the total amount of surfactants. An aerosol mousse fertilizer that contains the following and can be applied in the form of a mousse.
ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエアゾールムース
肥料。(2) The aerosol mousse fertilizer according to claim 1, further comprising 0 to 5% by weight of normal paraffin.
を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のエ
アゾールムース肥料。(3) The aerosol mousse fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which contains 5 to 20% by weight of dimethyl ether as a propellant.
することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のエアゾー
ルムース肥料。(4) The aerosol mousse fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which contains 0.1 to 2% by weight of carbon dioxide gas as a propellant.
殺菌剤、水溶性高分子、ビタミン、色素、香料のいずれ
か1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又
は4に記載のエアゾールムース肥料。(5) In addition to fertilizer ingredients, plant growth regulators, insecticides,
The aerosol mousse fertilizer according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, characterized in that it contains one or more of a fungicide, a water-soluble polymer, a vitamin, a pigment, and a fragrance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63056411A JP2540353B2 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Aerium mulce fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63056411A JP2540353B2 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Aerium mulce fertilizer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01230490A true JPH01230490A (en) | 1989-09-13 |
JP2540353B2 JP2540353B2 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
Family
ID=13026409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63056411A Expired - Fee Related JP2540353B2 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Aerium mulce fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2540353B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02196080A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-02 | Haiponetsukusu Japan:Kk | Foamed fertilizer |
JPH03215380A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-20 | Tomono Noyaku Kk | Foamed spray fertilizer for horticulture |
JPH05904A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1993-01-08 | Fumakilla Ltd | Foam-like herbicide formulation and method for applying the same preparation |
WO2015045827A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | 株式会社Nicher | Organic fertilizer in aerosol container |
CN107586223A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-16 | 河南鄂中肥业有限公司 | A kind of high-tower granulation biological compound fertilizer with prevention and control pest and disease damage function and preparation method thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-03-11 JP JP63056411A patent/JP2540353B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02196080A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-02 | Haiponetsukusu Japan:Kk | Foamed fertilizer |
JPH03215380A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-20 | Tomono Noyaku Kk | Foamed spray fertilizer for horticulture |
JPH05904A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1993-01-08 | Fumakilla Ltd | Foam-like herbicide formulation and method for applying the same preparation |
WO2015045827A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | 株式会社Nicher | Organic fertilizer in aerosol container |
CN107586223A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-16 | 河南鄂中肥业有限公司 | A kind of high-tower granulation biological compound fertilizer with prevention and control pest and disease damage function and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2540353B2 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
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