JPH01202660A - Volatile color composition - Google Patents

Volatile color composition

Info

Publication number
JPH01202660A
JPH01202660A JP63026538A JP2653888A JPH01202660A JP H01202660 A JPH01202660 A JP H01202660A JP 63026538 A JP63026538 A JP 63026538A JP 2653888 A JP2653888 A JP 2653888A JP H01202660 A JPH01202660 A JP H01202660A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
composition
volatile
substance
color
change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63026538A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0718866B2 (en
Inventor
Shinzo Nakazawa
中澤 進三
Keiichi Masuzawa
増澤 啓一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Tanabe Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokyo Tanabe Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Tanabe Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Tanabe Co Ltd
Priority to JP63026538A priority Critical patent/JPH0718866B2/en
Publication of JPH01202660A publication Critical patent/JPH01202660A/en
Publication of JPH0718866B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0718866B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent putrefaction of the like of foods, by using a volatile color composition comprising a volatile substance, a volatile substance adsorbing substance and a coloration indicator substance to allow the learning of the period of delivery a preserving effect depending on a change in the composition following the moment of the change. CONSTITUTION:A volatile color composition in which a small amount of a coloration indicator substance is added to a composition comprising a volatile substance and a volatile substance adsorbing substance indicates the lowering of a preserving effect by a change in the color of the composition. Thus, the use of the composition permits the learning of the period of delivering a preserving effect by the change in the color of the composition following the moment of the change. This enables the prevention of putrefaction of foods or the like, for example, by changing the composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 1東上11艮旦! 本発明は揮発性物質、揮発性物質吸着物質および呈色指
示物質からなる揮発性呈色組成物に関する。本発明組成
物は食品および飼料の防腐剤、衣料の防パイ剤、医療用
器具および衛生材料の清浄性保存剤ならびに香料および
香辛料の香り保存剤として有用である。
[Detailed description of the invention] 1 Tojo 11 Udan! The present invention relates to a volatile coloring composition comprising a volatile substance, a volatile substance adsorbing substance, and a coloring indicator. The compositions of the present invention are useful as preservatives for foods and feeds, anti-spill agents for clothing, cleanliness preservatives for medical instruments and sanitary materials, and aroma preservatives for perfumes and spices.

本発明組成物の特徴は防腐、防パイおよび保存の効果(
以下、単に保存効果という)の低下を色の変化により指
示することでおる。
The composition of the present invention is characterized by its antiseptic, anti-oxidant, and preservative effects (
(hereinafter simply referred to as preservation effect) is indicated by a change in color.

i米Ω盈頂 揮発性物質の一種でおるエチルアルコールをエチルアル
コール吸着物質に吸着させ袋に充填してなる吸着体を食
品と共に食品収納体の中に配置して食品を保存する方法
は公知である(例えば、特公昭55−2273号公報参
照)。
There is a known method for preserving food by adsorbing ethyl alcohol, which is a type of volatile substance, into an ethyl alcohol adsorbent and filling a bag with the adsorbent, which is then placed in a food container together with the food. (For example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-2273).

上記の方法では、吸着体からエチルアルコール蒸気が食
品収納体の中へ発散し、発散したエチルアルコール蒸気
が食品の腐敗を防止している。
In the above method, ethyl alcohol vapor is emitted from the adsorbent into the food container, and the emitted ethyl alcohol vapor prevents the food from spoiling.

■が  しようとする4 1、 公知の吸着体の保存効果は、食品と共に食品収納体の中
に配置して食品を保存している間に徐々に低下する。そ
の原因は、収納体の中に発散したエチルアルコールが徐
々に収納体の外へ蒸散し、これに伴い吸着体から゛エチ
ルアルコールが徐々に発散し、吸着体中のエチルアルコ
ール濃度が低下するためである。
4 1. The preservation effect of the known adsorbent gradually decreases while the food is stored in a food container together with the food. The reason for this is that the ethyl alcohol that has evaporated into the storage body gradually evaporates out of the storage body, and as a result, the ethyl alcohol gradually evaporates from the adsorption body, and the ethyl alcohol concentration in the adsorption body decreases. It is.

吸着体が十分保存効果を発揮するに足るエチルアルコー
ルを吸着しているかどうかを判定することは非常に重要
なことであるが、従来は束き取り検査でサンプルについ
てガスクロマトグラフィ法または液体クロマトグラフィ
法でエチルアルコール濃度を測定して判定しており、よ
り簡単な判定方法が望まれている。
It is very important to determine whether the adsorbent has adsorbed enough ethyl alcohol to exhibit a sufficient preservative effect, but conventionally, the sample was subjected to a bundle inspection using gas chromatography or liquid chromatography. The determination is made by measuring the ethyl alcohol concentration, and a simpler determination method is desired.

間 1、を  するための 段 本発明者らは、■無水エチルアルコールは空気中の水分
を吸収しやすいこと、■吸着体のエチルアルコール濃度
が低下すると吸着体の水分濃度は相対的に上昇すること
、■エチルアルコール濃度の低下に伴い吸着体が空気中
の水分を吸収し吸着体の水分濃度は更に上昇することお
よび■吸着体を比較的水分含量の高い食品と共に食品収
納体の中に配置した場合、特にこの水分濃度の上昇傾向
が強いこと等の知見に基づき、揮発性物質、揮発性物質
吸着物質からなる組成物に少量の呈色指示物質を添加し
た揮発性呈色組成物が保存効果の低下を組成物の色の変
化により示すことを見い出した。
In order to achieve step 1, the present inventors found that: - Anhydrous ethyl alcohol easily absorbs moisture in the air; - When the ethyl alcohol concentration of the adsorbent decreases, the water concentration of the adsorbent relatively increases. ■As the concentration of ethyl alcohol decreases, the adsorbent absorbs moisture from the air, and the moisture concentration of the adsorbent further increases; and■The adsorbent is placed in a food container together with foods that have a relatively high moisture content. Based on the knowledge that there is a particularly strong tendency for the water concentration to increase when It has been found that a decrease in effectiveness is indicated by a change in the color of the composition.

本発明者らは、上記の揮発性呈色組成物は、■揮発性物
質中の水分含有率が約30%(W/W>、揮発性物質含
有率が約70%(W/W)になると変色し始め、水分含
有率が約40%(W/W>、揮発性物質含有率が約60
%(W/W>になると完全に変色することおよび■揮発
性物質中の水分含有率が約30%(W/W) 、揮発性
物質含有率が約70%(W/W>となり変色し始めると
、その揮発性呈色組成物の保存効果は低下し始めており
、その効果発揮期間はその時点以後通常20日間程度で
あり、水分含有率が約40%(W/W)、揮発性物質含
有率が約60%(W/W)となり完全に変色すると、そ
の組成物の保存効果は低下しており、その効果発揮期間
はその時点以後通常5日間程度であることを見い出し本
発明を完成した。
The present inventors have discovered that the above volatile coloring composition has: (1) a moisture content of about 30% (W/W) in volatile substances, and a volatile substance content of about 70% (W/W); The color starts to change and the moisture content is about 40% (W/W>) and the volatile substance content is about 60%.
% (W/W>), the color will change completely, and ■ If the moisture content in the volatile substances is about 30% (W/W), the volatile substance content will be about 70% (W/W>), and the color will change. Once the preservative effect of the volatile coloring composition starts to decline, the period of effectiveness is usually about 20 days after that point, and the moisture content is about 40% (W/W) and the volatile substance The present invention was completed after discovering that when the content reaches approximately 60% (W/W) and completely changes color, the preservative effect of the composition decreases, and the period of effect is usually about 5 days after that point. did.

従って、本発明の揮発性呈色組成物を使用すれば、この
組成物の色の変化により、その時点以後の保存効果発揮
期間を知ることができ、組成物を取り替えるなどして食
品等の腐敗等を未然に防止することができる。
Therefore, if the volatile color-forming composition of the present invention is used, it is possible to know from the change in color of this composition how long the preservation effect will be exerted after that point, and the composition can be replaced to avoid spoilage of foods, etc. etc. can be prevented from occurring.

本発明の揮発性物質としてはメチルアルコール、エチル
アルコール、プロピルアルコールなどのアルコール、ジ
ャスミン、ローズなどの香料の前記のアルコール溶液お
よびシナモン、オレンジ、ガーリックなどの香辛料の前
記のアルコール溶液の一種または二種以上が挙げられる
The volatile substances used in the present invention include alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and propyl alcohol, alcoholic solutions of fragrances such as jasmine and rose, and alcoholic solutions of spices such as cinnamon, orange, and garlic. The above can be mentioned.

揮発性物質の使用量は、本発明の揮発性呈色組成物の使
用目的に応じて設定される。
The amount of the volatile substance to be used is determined depending on the intended use of the volatile coloring composition of the present invention.

揮発性物質中の水分含有率は0〜30%(W/W)であ
る。
The moisture content in the volatile substance is 0 to 30% (W/W).

揮発性物質吸着物質としては合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、
多孔質炭酸マグネシウム、二酸化ケイ素、セルロース、
セルロース誘導体、デキストリンおよびデンプンなどの
一種または二種以上が挙げられる。
As a volatile substance adsorption substance, synthetic aluminum silicate,
porous magnesium carbonate, silicon dioxide, cellulose,
Examples include one or more of cellulose derivatives, dextrin, and starch.

呈色指示物質としては塩化コバルトおよびその金属塩な
どの乾湿指示用の無機呈色試薬が挙げられる。
Examples of the color indicator include inorganic color reagents for indicating wet/dry conditions such as cobalt chloride and its metal salts.

本発明組成物は揮発性物質と揮発性物質吸着物質および
呈色指示物質を必須成分とするものでおるが、揮発性物
質の吸@量や発散量を使用目的に応じて調節するため、
セラック、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニル
ピロリドン、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタ
レート、酢酸ビニル、セルロースアセテートフタレート
等のアルコール可溶性高分子化合物、ポリエチレングリ
コール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン脂肪酸エス
テル、ステアリン酸等の界面活性剤等を単独または二種
以上組み合わせて添加することができる。
The composition of the present invention contains a volatile substance, a volatile substance adsorbing substance, and a coloring indicator as essential components, but in order to adjust the amount of absorption and emission of the volatile substance according to the purpose of use,
Alcohol-soluble polymer compounds such as shellac, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, vinyl acetate, cellulose acetate phthalate, surfactants such as polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin fatty acid ester, stearic acid, etc. are used alone or in combination. More than one species can be added in combination.

本発明の組成物は揮発性物質、揮発性物質吸着物質およ
び呈色指示物質を通常の撹拌混合機で混合して簡単に製
造することができる。呈色指示物質の添加方法としては
、そのまま粒状の形で揮発性物質を吸着した揮発性物質
吸着物質に混合する方法、揮発性物質に溶解または懸濁
して揮発性物質吸着物質と混合する方法およびシリカゲ
ルまたはその他の粉末と共に粒状に加工したものを揮発
性物質を吸着した揮発性吸着物質に混合する方法等があ
る。
The composition of the present invention can be easily prepared by mixing a volatile substance, a volatile substance adsorbing substance, and a color indicator in a conventional stirring mixer. The color indicator can be added by mixing it in granular form with a volatile substance adsorbing substance that has adsorbed a volatile substance, by dissolving or suspending it in a volatile substance and mixing it with a volatile substance adsorbing substance. There is a method of mixing silica gel or other powder processed into granules with a volatile adsorbent that has adsorbed a volatile substance.

本発明の組成物は、例えば通気性のめる袋体に充填して
防腐剤として使用することができるが、組成物の色が外
部から判るように袋体の全面または一部を透明にする必
要がある。通気性のある袋体としては、有孔のもの、例
えば内面が有孔のポリエチレンフィルムで表面が紙から
なるものまたは無孔のもの、例えばエチレン−酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体からなるものが用いられる。
The composition of the present invention can be used as a preservative, for example, by filling it into a breathable bag, but it is necessary to make the entire or part of the bag transparent so that the color of the composition can be seen from the outside. be. As the breathable bag, a perforated bag is used, for example, a polyethylene film with a perforated inner surface and a paper surface, or a non-porous bag, such as a bag made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.

及皿五皇】 (試料の調製) 乾燥した多孔質炭酸マグネシウム3009と乾燥した合
成ケイ酸アルミニウム(特軽質>2009とをクイック
ニーダ−にとり、350r、l)、m、で5分間混合し
た(麦、所定含水率の含水エチルアルコール7009を
徐々に加えながら1分間混合して粒状の揮発性組成物を
得た。
(Preparation of sample) Dry porous magnesium carbonate 3009 and dry synthetic aluminum silicate (extra light grade >2009) were placed in a quick kneader and mixed at 350 r, m for 5 minutes (barley). Then, water-containing ethyl alcohol 7009 having a predetermined water content was gradually added and mixed for 1 minute to obtain a granular volatile composition.

この組成物に粒状の塩化コバルト159を均一に混合し
て揮発性呈色組成物を得た。
Particulate cobalt chloride 159 was uniformly mixed into this composition to obtain a volatile coloring composition.

得られた揮発性呈色組成物を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the volatile coloring composition obtained.

保存効果の試験には、これらの揮発性呈色組成物の各々
2.5gを、片面がポリエチレンフィルムからなり、他
の片面が内側は有孔のポリエチレンフィルム、表面は紙
からなる袋体に充填したものを用いた。なお、表中の組
成物番号1〜4は本発明の実施例に相当するものである
To test the preservation effect, 2.5 g of each of these volatile coloring compositions was packed into a bag made of polyethylene film on one side, a perforated polyethylene film on the inside, and paper on the other side. I used the one I made. In addition, composition numbers 1 to 4 in the table correspond to Examples of the present invention.

表1 (試験方法) 上記の袋体に充填した組成物台1個を切り餅100gと
共にポリエチレン製袋に入れ20日間保存して、呈色指
示物質の色の変化と切り餅の表面の変化とを観察した。
Table 1 (Test method) One composition table filled in the above bag was placed in a polyethylene bag with 100g of cut rice cakes and stored for 20 days, and changes in the color of the color indicator and changes in the surface of the cut rice cakes were observed. did.

対照として切り餅1003のみをポリエチレン製袋に入
れたものを用いた。
As a control, Kirimochi 1003 alone was placed in a polyethylene bag.

(試験結果) 結果を表26よび3に示す。(Test results) The results are shown in Tables 26 and 3.

(以下余白)) 表2 呈色指示物質の色 保存日数の欄のrOJは試験開始時を示す。また、表中
の記号Bは「ブルー」、B′は[やや退色したブルーJ
、Pは「ピンク」を示す。
(The following is a blank space)) Table 2 rOJ in the column of color preservation days of the color indicator indicates the time at the start of the test. In addition, the symbol B in the table is "blue", and B' is [slightly faded blue J
, P indicates "pink".

表3 切り餅の表面の変化 保存日数の欄のrOJは試験開始時を示す。また、表中
の記号−は「変化なし」、士は1色がやや変わる」、+
は「カビの発生が認められる」、++は「全面にカビが
認められる」をそれぞれ示す。
Table 3 Changes in surface of cut rice cakes rOJ in the storage days column indicates the time at the start of the test. In addition, the symbol - in the table means "no change", and the symbol "-" means "one color changes slightly", +
indicates that "mold is observed" and ++ indicates that "mold is observed on the entire surface."

表2および3から、本発明の揮発性呈色組成物は、呈色
指示物質の色が変化することにより保存効果の低下を指
示することがわかる。
Tables 2 and 3 show that the volatile color-forming composition of the present invention indicates a decrease in preservative effect by changing the color of the color-forming indicator.

従って、本発明の揮発性呈色組成物は、十分な保存効果
を保持しているかどうかが簡単に判定できる優れた組成
物である。
Therefore, the volatile coloring composition of the present invention is an excellent composition that can be easily determined whether it maintains a sufficient preservative effect.

X塵■ユ 乾燥した多孔質炭酸マグネシウム(神島化学工業製>5
00gをクイックニーダ−にとり、350r、p、m、
で撹拌しながら、あらかじめ局方エチルアルコールao
ogに塩化コバルト10gを溶解して調製した溶液を徐
々に加え、1分間混合して青色の揮発性呈色組成物を得
た。
X-dust ■ Yu-dried porous magnesium carbonate (manufactured by Kamishima Chemical Industry > 5
00g in a quick kneader, 350r, p, m,
While stirring with
A solution prepared by dissolving 10 g of cobalt chloride in O.G. og was gradually added and mixed for 1 minute to obtain a blue volatile colored composition.

衷鬼■ユ 乾燥した合成ケイ酸アルミニウム(特軽昭)50C1を
クイックニーダ−にとり、350r、ρ6m、で撹拌し
ながら90%(W/W)エチルアルコール6009を徐
々に加え、1分間混合して揮発性組成物を得た。
Take the dried synthetic aluminum silicate (Tokukeisho) 50C1 in a quick kneader, gradually add 90% (W/W) ethyl alcohol 6009 while stirring at 350r and 6m, and mix for 1 minute. A volatile composition was obtained.

乾燥した合成ケイ酸アルミニウム(特軽昭)200gと
結晶セルロース3009とをクイックニーダ−にとり撹
拌しながら、5%(W/W>ヒドロキシプロピルセルロ
ース−エチルアルコール溶液3009に塩化コバルト2
0gを溶解して調製した溶液を加え、混合した後、押し
出し造粒機で造粒し、乾燥した青色の円柱状粒状物を得
た。
200 g of dried synthetic aluminum silicate (Tokukeisho) and crystalline cellulose 3009 were placed in a quick kneader, and while stirring, 5% (W/W> Hydroxypropyl cellulose - ethyl alcohol solution 3009 was mixed with 2 cobalt chloride).
A solution prepared by dissolving 0 g was added and mixed, and then granulated using an extrusion granulator to obtain dry blue cylindrical granules.

前記揮発性組成物に上記の粒状物50gを均一に加えて
揮発性呈色組成物を得た。
A volatile coloring composition was obtained by uniformly adding 50 g of the above granular material to the volatile composition.

衷思■旦 乾燥した二酸化ケイ素200gと乾燥した合成ケイ酸ア
ルミニウム(特軽昭)300gとをクイックニーダ−に
とり、撹拌しながら無水エチルアルコール850gを徐
々に加え、1分間混合した後、塩化コバルト15Ijを
均一に加えて青色の呈色指示物質を含む揮発性呈色組成
物を得た。
After careful consideration, 200 g of dried silicon dioxide and 300 g of dried synthetic aluminum silicate (Tokukeisho) were placed in a quick kneader, and while stirring, 850 g of anhydrous ethyl alcohol was gradually added, and after mixing for 1 minute, 15 Ij of cobalt chloride was added. was added uniformly to obtain a volatile coloring composition containing a blue coloring indicator.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)揮発性物質、揮発性物質吸着物質および呈色指示
物質からなる揮発性呈色組成物。
(1) A volatile coloring composition comprising a volatile substance, a volatile substance adsorbing substance, and a coloring indicator.
JP63026538A 1988-02-09 1988-02-09 Volatile color composition Expired - Fee Related JPH0718866B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63026538A JPH0718866B2 (en) 1988-02-09 1988-02-09 Volatile color composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63026538A JPH0718866B2 (en) 1988-02-09 1988-02-09 Volatile color composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01202660A true JPH01202660A (en) 1989-08-15
JPH0718866B2 JPH0718866B2 (en) 1995-03-06

Family

ID=12196271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63026538A Expired - Fee Related JPH0718866B2 (en) 1988-02-09 1988-02-09 Volatile color composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0718866B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002058056A1 (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-07-25 Spectradisc Corporation Limiting shelf life for limited play optical information storage media
US7434535B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2008-10-14 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Timing device
CN103251967A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-08-21 杭州透云制香有限公司 Vehicle-mounted incense sheet and production method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5653462A (en) * 1979-08-03 1981-05-13 Oreal Evaluation method and indicator for secular change
JPS62179640A (en) * 1986-02-03 1987-08-06 Fumakiraa Kk Indication for end of efficacy of chemical

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5653462A (en) * 1979-08-03 1981-05-13 Oreal Evaluation method and indicator for secular change
JPS62179640A (en) * 1986-02-03 1987-08-06 Fumakiraa Kk Indication for end of efficacy of chemical

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002058056A1 (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-07-25 Spectradisc Corporation Limiting shelf life for limited play optical information storage media
US7434535B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2008-10-14 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Timing device
CN103251967A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-08-21 杭州透云制香有限公司 Vehicle-mounted incense sheet and production method thereof
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