JPH01179847A - Ventilator for building - Google Patents
Ventilator for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01179847A JPH01179847A JP62333959A JP33395987A JPH01179847A JP H01179847 A JPH01179847 A JP H01179847A JP 62333959 A JP62333959 A JP 62333959A JP 33395987 A JP33395987 A JP 33395987A JP H01179847 A JPH01179847 A JP H01179847A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- opening
- guide passage
- communicates
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［発明の利用分野］
本発明は建物の室内と室外とを連通して室内を換気する
ための建物用換気装置に係り、特に建物の窓部分におい
て換気を行うことが考慮された換気装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a ventilation system for a building for communicating the interior and exterior of a building to ventilate the interior of the building, and particularly to a ventilation system for ventilating the interior of a building. Regarding ventilation equipment considered.
［背景技術］
鉄筋コンクリート造りの共同住宅、特にＲＣ構造等の共
同住宅では、室内の断熱性向上のために窓部分はサツシ
ュ構造とされており、このサツシュ枠内で開閉する窓は
サツシュ枠との間の気密性がよく、室内外の断熱効果を
向上している。[Background technology] In condominiums made of reinforced concrete, especially condominiums with RC structures, windows have a satsui structure in order to improve indoor insulation, and windows that open and close within this satsui frame have a structure that is similar to the satsui frame. The airtightness between the spaces is good, improving the insulation effect between indoors and outdoors.
ところが気密性がよいために、室内の換気が不充分とな
り、換気不足に基づく結露、カビの発生が多い。開閉窓
の一部には窓を閉めた状態でも室内外を直接連通する小
窓が設けられているものがあるが、サツシの気密性とは
相反して外部の冷気が直接室内に入って暖房効果を妨げ
たり、外部の騒音が入り込むために充分には使用されて
いない。However, due to the good airtightness, indoor ventilation is insufficient, and condensation and mold often occur due to insufficient ventilation. Some operable windows have a small window that allows direct communication between the indoor and outdoor areas even when the window is closed, but this contradicts the airtightness of satsushi and allows cold air from outside to directly enter the room and heat the room. It is not used enough because it interferes with its effectiveness and allows outside noise to enter.
本発明は上記事実を考慮し、建物の窓部分から適切に換
気を行うことができ、この換気時には外気を熱交換して
、直接外部の冷気が室内へ入り込むことがない建物用換
気装置を得ることが目的である。The present invention takes the above-mentioned facts into consideration, and provides a ventilation system for a building that can appropriately ventilate through the window portion of a building, exchange heat with outside air during ventilation, and prevent cold air from outside from directly entering the room. That is the purpose.
［発明の概要及び作用］
本発明は、窓枠体の一部へ組込まれ、内側パネル及び外
側パネルによって室内及び室外と区画される収容室を設
け、この収容室には前記内側パネルの低位置開口を通し
て室内と連通され外側パネルの高位置開口を通して室外
と連通される第１の吸排気案内路と、内側パネルの高位
置開口を通して室内と連通され外側パネルの低位置開口
を通して室外と連通される第２の吸排気案内路と、これ
らの吸排気案内路間で熱交換を行う熱交換手段とを有す
ることを特徴としている。[Summary and operation of the invention] The present invention provides a storage chamber that is incorporated into a part of a window frame body and is divided into an indoor and an outdoor area by an inner panel and an outer panel, and this storage chamber has a lower position of the inner panel. A first intake/exhaust guide path that communicates with the interior through the opening and with the exterior through the high-position opening in the outer panel, and the first intake/exhaust guide path which communicates with the interior through the high-position opening in the inner panel and the exterior through the low-position opening in the outer panel. It is characterized by having a second intake/exhaust guideway and a heat exchange means for exchanging heat between these intake/exhaust guideways.
このため本発明では、主として室内に結露、カビ等が生
じやすい暖房時に室内の空気を第１の吸排気案内路を通
して室外へ送り出し、逆に第２の吸排気案内路を通して
外気を室内へ導く。この場合第１の案内路と第２の案内
路との間は熱交換手段によって熱交換が行われるので、
外部へ排出される空気の保有熱は外部から室内へ入り込
む空気と熱交換され、直接に温度の低い外気が室内へ入
り込むことはない。For this reason, in the present invention, indoor air is sent outdoors through the first intake/exhaust guide path during heating, where dew condensation, mold, etc. are likely to occur indoors, and conversely, outside air is guided indoors through the second intake/exhaust guide path. In this case, heat exchange is performed between the first guide path and the second guide path by the heat exchange means.
The heat retained in the air discharged to the outside is exchanged with the air entering the room from the outside, and the low-temperature outside air does not directly enter the room.
室内の空気を排出するためには、空気の対流等を用いて
自然換気を行うこともできるが、排気案内路にファン等
を設けて強制的に排気するのが好ましい。このファン等
の送風手段は室内に温湿度センサを設けて所定の温度及
び湿度で自動的に駆動するようにしてもよく、また居住
者が必要に応じて手動操作できるようにしてもよい。更
にこの送風手段は建物の窓部分に室外へ向けてソーラバ
ッテリとそれを利用したタイマを組込むことにより、特
別の駆動限を必要とすることなく、自然エネルギを利用
して自動的に室内換気をすることができる。このソーラ
バッテリは外側パネルへ取り付ければ、窓枠体の建物へ
の取付時に同時に取り付けることが可能となる。In order to exhaust the indoor air, natural ventilation can be performed using air convection or the like, but it is preferable to provide a fan or the like in the exhaust guide path to forcefully exhaust the indoor air. The air blowing means such as a fan may be automatically driven at a predetermined temperature and humidity by providing a temperature and humidity sensor indoors, or may be manually operated by a resident as necessary. Furthermore, this ventilation means incorporates a solar battery and a timer using it in the window of the building to face the outdoors, so it can automatically ventilate the room using natural energy without requiring special drive limits. can do. If this solar battery is attached to the outside panel, it can be attached at the same time as the window frame body is attached to the building.
［発明の実施例］
第２図は本発明が適用された建物の窓部分を室内からみ
た状態が示されており、第２．３図に示される如く建物
１２は外壁１４の内側に断熱材１６を介して内装材１８
が取り付けられている。[Embodiments of the Invention] FIG. 2 shows the window portion of a building to which the present invention is applied, as seen from inside the building, and as shown in FIG. Interior material 18 through 16
is installed.
建物１２に形成された開口部には窓枠体２０がはめ込ま
れており、引き違いアルミサツシュ２２．２４によって
窓ガラス２６が取り付けられている。A window frame body 20 is fitted into an opening formed in the building 12, and a window glass 26 is attached by sliding aluminum sashes 22, 24.
窓枠体２０には中間部に上下を連結する仕切板２８が固
着されており、アルミサツシュ２２．２４と換気装置３
０とを区画している。この換気装置３０では第１図に示
される如く窓枠体２０へ内側パネル３２及び外側パネル
３４が取り付けられそれぞれ室内３６と室外３８と区画
されている。A partition plate 28 that connects the upper and lower parts is fixed to the window frame body 20 in the middle part, and an aluminum sash 22, 24 and a ventilation device 3 are attached to the window frame body 20.
0. In this ventilation system 30, as shown in FIG. 1, an inner panel 32 and an outer panel 34 are attached to a window frame 20, and are divided into an indoor room 36 and an outdoor room 38, respectively.
これらの内側パネル３２、外側パネル３４、窓枠体２０
、仕切板２８によって囲まれる上下に長細い密閉空間は
案内路４０とされており、内側ノくネル３２の高位置に
形成される開口４２及び外側パネル３４の低位置に形成
される開口４４を介してそれぞれ室内３６、室外３８と
連通されている。These inner panel 32, outer panel 34, window frame body 20
A vertically elongated sealed space surrounded by the partition plate 28 is a guide path 40, and an opening 42 formed at a high position of the inner nozzle 32 and an opening 44 formed at a low position of the outer panel 34 are connected to each other. They are communicated with an indoor 36 and an outdoor 38, respectively.
これらの開口４２．４４には開閉手段（ガラリ）や格子
を設けてもよい。These openings 42, 44 may be provided with opening/closing means (louvers) or grids.
一方、内側パネル３２の低位置に形成される開口４６と
外側パネル３４の高位置に形成される開口４８との間は
ダクト５０て連通されている。このダク）５０は中間部
に複数個の熱交換手段であるフィン５２が突出されてい
ると共に、ノくイブファン５４が配置されている。また
開口４６．４８には開口４２．４４と同様な開閉手段や
格子等を設けることができる。On the other hand, a duct 50 communicates between an opening 46 formed at a low position in the inner panel 32 and an opening 48 formed at a high position in the outer panel 34. This duct 50 has a plurality of fins 52 which are heat exchange means protruding from the middle part thereof, and a knob fan 54 is disposed therein. Furthermore, the openings 46.48 can be provided with opening/closing means, grids, etc. similar to those of the openings 42.44.
このような構成により案内路５０は案内路４０内を貫通
しており、案内路４０内の空気とフィン５２を通して熱
交換することができる。With such a configuration, the guide path 50 penetrates the inside of the guide path 40 and can exchange heat with the air inside the guide path 40 through the fins 52.
なお開口４８の室外側には防風板５６を対向させて、強
風時に外気がパイプファン５４内の空気流動を妨げない
ようになっている。A windbreak plate 56 is placed opposite the outdoor side of the opening 48 to prevent outside air from interfering with the flow of air inside the pipe fan 54 during strong winds.
内側パネル３２の室内側には操作パネル５８が取り付け
られており、手動ボタンや温湿度センサが配置されてい
る。これらの制御手段はパイプファン５４を制御するよ
うになっており、必要時にパイプファン５４を正転又は
逆転させて室内の換気を行うことができるようになって
いる。また内側パネル３２又は外側パネル３４の上下に
設ける開口部を開閉制御できるようにしてもよい。An operation panel 58 is attached to the indoor side of the inner panel 32, and a manual button and a temperature/humidity sensor are arranged thereon. These control means are designed to control the pipe fan 54, and can ventilate the room by rotating the pipe fan 54 forward or reverse when necessary. Further, openings provided above and below the inner panel 32 or the outer panel 34 may be opened and closed.
次に本実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.
一例として冬期のように室内３６が高温である場合には
、操作パネル５８が自動的に又は手動操作によりパイプ
ファン５４を回転させる。このため室内３６内の空気は
ダクト５０を通して室外３８へと排出される。室内３６
へは案内路４０を通して外気が吸い込まれる。この場合
の外気はフィン５２を介してダクト５０内の排出温風に
よって加熱された後に室内へと送り込まれる。従って外
気が直接低温のまま室内へ入り込むことはない。For example, when the indoor temperature 36 is high as in winter, the operation panel 58 automatically or manually rotates the pipe fan 54. Therefore, the air inside the room 36 is discharged to the outside 38 through the duct 50. Indoor 36
Outside air is sucked in through the guide path 40. In this case, the outside air is heated by the hot air discharged from the duct 50 through the fins 52 and then sent into the room. Therefore, outside air does not directly enter the room at a low temperature.
また案内路４０は室外３８から室内３６へと屈折した通
路を形成しているため、回折効果によって室内へ入り込
む騒音が低減される。Further, since the guide path 40 forms a bent path from the outdoor 38 to the indoor 36, noise entering the room is reduced due to the diffraction effect.
この結果室内に生ずる結露やカビが減少される。As a result, condensation and mold that occur indoors are reduced.
また上記の温度条件と異なる場合等ではパイプファン５
４を逆転させて、ダクト５０を通して外気を室内へ導く
ようにし、これによって案内路４０を通して内気を室外
へ排出するようにしてもよい。In addition, if the temperature conditions differ from the above, pipe fan 5
4 may be reversed to guide outside air into the room through the duct 50, thereby discharging the inside air to the outside through the guide path 40.
なお上記構成において案内路４０、ダクト５０には必要
に応じて吸音材や遮音材を設けることにより、より騒音
低減効果を上げることもできる。Note that in the above configuration, the guide path 40 and the duct 50 may be provided with a sound absorbing material or a sound insulating material as necessary to further enhance the noise reduction effect.
［発明の効果］
以上説明した如く本発明は、窓枠体の一部へ組込まれ、
内側パネル及び外側パネルによって室内及び室外と区画
される収容室を設け、この収容室には前記内側パネルの
低位置開口を通して室内と連通され外側パネルの高位置
開口を通して室外と連通される第１の吸排気案内路と、
内側パネルの高位置開口を通して室内と連通され外側パ
ネルの低位置開口を通して室外と連通される第２の吸排
気案内路と、これらの吸排気案内路間で熱交換を行う熱
交換手段とを有するので、熱交換を行いつつ窓部分での
換気が可能となる優れた効果を有する。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention can be incorporated into a part of a window frame body,
A storage chamber is provided which is divided into an indoor and an outdoor area by an inner panel and an outer panel, and the storage chamber has a first storage chamber that communicates with the indoor room through a low-position opening in the inner panel and communicates with the outdoors through a high-position opening in the outer panel. an intake and exhaust guideway;
It has a second intake/exhaust guide path that communicates with the indoor room through the high-position opening of the inner panel and communicates with the outdoors through the low-position opening of the outer panel, and a heat exchange means for exchanging heat between these intake/exhaust guide paths. Therefore, it has an excellent effect of allowing ventilation through the window portion while performing heat exchange.
第１図は本発明が適用された窓部分を示す第２図Ｉ−Ｉ
線断面に相当する縦断面図、第２図は本発明が適用され
た窓部分を室内側からみた正面図、第３図は第２図のＩ
ＩＩ−Ｉ線断面図である。
１２・・・建物、
２０・・・窓枠体、
３０・・・換気装置、
３２・・・内側パネノペ
３４・・・外側パネル、
３６・・・室内、
３８・・・室外、
４０・・・案内路。FIG. 1 shows a window section to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 shows I-I.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the window portion to which the present invention is applied, seen from the indoor side, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to a line cross section.
It is a sectional view taken along the line II-I. 12... Building, 20... Window frame body, 30... Ventilation system, 32... Inner panel panel 34... Outer panel, 36... Indoor, 38... Outdoor, 40... Guide route.
Claims (1)
ネルによって室内及び室外と区画される収容室を設け、
この収容室には前記内側パネルの低位置開口を通して室
内と連通され外側パネルの高位置開口を通して室外と連
通される第１の吸排気案内路と、内側パネルの高位置開
口を通して室内と連通され外側パネルの低位置開口を通
して室外と連通される第２の吸排気案内路と、これらの
吸排気案内路間で熱交換を行う熱交換手段とを有するこ
とを特徴とする建物用換気装置。(1) Provide a storage chamber that is incorporated into a part of the window frame body and is divided into indoor and outdoor areas by an inner panel and an outer panel,
This storage chamber includes a first intake/exhaust guide path that communicates with the indoor space through a low-position opening in the inner panel and communicates with the outdoors through a high-position opening in the outer panel, and a first intake/exhaust guide path that communicates with the interior through a high-position opening in the inner panel and communicates with the outside through a high-position opening in the inner panel. A ventilation system for a building, comprising: a second intake/exhaust guide path communicating with the outdoors through a low-position opening in a panel; and heat exchange means for exchanging heat between the intake/exhaust guide paths.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62333959A JPH01179847A (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Ventilator for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62333959A JPH01179847A (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Ventilator for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01179847A true JPH01179847A (en) | 1989-07-17 |
Family
ID=18271900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62333959A Pending JPH01179847A (en) | 1987-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Ventilator for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01179847A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7637063B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2009-12-29 | Vetro Ventilato S.R.L. | Double-glazed thermoinsulated external wall |
| JP4906872B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2012-03-28 | ペンタコア・インターナショナル・ホールディング | Laboratory culture flask with snap cap |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6262115B2 (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1987-12-24 | Hitachi Seisakusho Kk |
-
1987
- 1987-12-29 JP JP62333959A patent/JPH01179847A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6262115B2 (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1987-12-24 | Hitachi Seisakusho Kk |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7637063B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2009-12-29 | Vetro Ventilato S.R.L. | Double-glazed thermoinsulated external wall |
| JP4906872B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2012-03-28 | ペンタコア・インターナショナル・ホールディング | Laboratory culture flask with snap cap |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212689337U (en) | Ventilation curtain wall system | |
| JP3944181B2 (en) | Building air conditioning system | |
| JPH01179847A (en) | Ventilator for building | |
| JPH0735419A (en) | Building, utilizing solar heat | |
| JPH10267345A (en) | Heat insulated and airtight type exhausting device | |
| JPS6110129Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2002013219A (en) | Ventilating system for house | |
| CN111549899A (en) | House ventilation system | |
| JPH0311624Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3214956B2 (en) | Ventilation fan with curtain box | |
| JPH04176937A (en) | Ventilating device for housing | |
| JPS6221870Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH1061044A (en) | Air conditioner of wooden house | |
| JPH0328694Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH1046694A (en) | Ventillation construction of building | |
| JP2597395B2 (en) | Ventilation window | |
| JPH0328693Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS59137736A (en) | Window performing taking-in of solar heat and ventilating | |
| JPH0122016Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2528652Y2 (en) | Solar-powered building | |
| JP2527981Y2 (en) | Solar-powered building | |
| JPS621635Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6119898B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0423131Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2842250B2 (en) | Environment maintenance equipment for warehouses and factories |