JP3214956B2 - Ventilation fan with curtain box - Google Patents
Ventilation fan with curtain boxInfo
- Publication number
- JP3214956B2 JP3214956B2 JP13848293A JP13848293A JP3214956B2 JP 3214956 B2 JP3214956 B2 JP 3214956B2 JP 13848293 A JP13848293 A JP 13848293A JP 13848293 A JP13848293 A JP 13848293A JP 3214956 B2 JP3214956 B2 JP 3214956B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- curtain box
- curtain
- living room
- ventilation fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、住宅の居室等の換気
装置、特にカーテンボックス内に組込まれた換気扇装置
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilation device for a living room of a house, and more particularly to a ventilation fan device incorporated in a curtain box.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、一般住宅の居室等に設ける換気扇
は、熱交換等の温熱技術を利用した種々の型式のものが
知られているが、例えば窓サッシ、建具枠、カーテン、
室壁あるいは廻り縁等の居室内の諸構成要素のそれぞの
特性を活用するには至っておらず、これらの構成部材と
は独立した様式で設置されていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various types of ventilating fans provided in living rooms of general houses and the like utilizing heat technology such as heat exchange are known. For example, window sashes, fitting frames, curtains,
The characteristics of each component of the living room, such as a room wall or a surrounding edge, were not utilized, and the components were installed in a manner independent of these components.
【０００３】従って、これら単独の別個処理のため、居
室内をすっきりした快適なインテリア設計として、例え
ば、壁面一杯に収納家具を配設したり、壁面を美しく装
飾したい等の住人側の欲求に応えることが一般的に困難
であった。[0003] Therefore, because of these separate processes, the interior of the living room is designed to have a comfortable interior design, for example, in order to respond to the needs of residents such as arranging storage furniture to fill the wall surface or decorating the wall surface beautifully. That was generally difficult.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】さらにまた、わが国の
住宅は一般的に狭く、また季節による温度差が大きいた
め、つぎのような一般的課題があった。すなわち、 １）狭い居室では、換気扇の存在によって居室住人の利
用が制限され、また特にインテリアデザイン性が重視さ
れる場合には換気扇関係の存在感が否定され勝ちであ
る。Further, since Japanese houses are generally small and the temperature difference due to the season is large, there are the following general problems. That is, 1) In a small living room, the use of living room residents is restricted by the presence of a ventilation fan, and especially when interior design is emphasized, the presence of a ventilation fan is denied and the player wins.
【０００５】２）また、外気に面した窓の高さは、住人
の快適さを向上させるために天井迄とする場合と、窓は
垂れ壁を有する途中までの場合とがあるが、カーテンの
高さは天井までとする傾向が一般的に増加しており、こ
のため窓上部に換気扇を配設することが困難になってい
る。[0005] 2) The height of the window facing the outside air may be up to the ceiling in order to improve the comfort of the occupants, or may be halfway up to having a hanging wall. The height is generally increasing to the ceiling, which makes it difficult to install a ventilation fan above the window.
【０００６】３）換気による給気流の温度は、夏／冬に
よって当然異なり、特に冬期では足元に流れる冷気が人
体に悪影響を与えている。また、 ４）カーテンは元来、外気／居室間の断熱に対して効果
があるが、反面、上記３）項の悪影響を助長させる傾向
がある、など。[0006] 3) The temperature of the air supply flow due to ventilation naturally differs depending on summer / winter, and particularly in winter, cold air flowing to the feet adversely affects the human body. 4) Curtains are originally effective for heat insulation between the outside air and the living room, but on the other hand, they tend to promote the adverse effects of the above item 3).
【０００７】本発明は、以上のような従来例の問題点に
かんがみてなされたもので、これらの各問題点を解決し
得るカーテンボックス組込み換気扇構造の提供を目的と
している。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional example, and has as its object to provide a curtain box-incorporated ventilation fan structure capable of solving each of these problems.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】このため、本発明におい
ては、住宅居室のカーテンボックス内に組込まれた略々
矩形中空断面を有する換気ダクトの建物外壁側端部に第
１の換気口、居室側端部に第２の換気口、さらにこの第
２の換気口に近接して下向きに開口する第３の換気口を
それぞれ有し、前記第２及び第３換気口間には、前記換
気ダクト中の空気流の方向を、この第２または第３換気
口のいずれかへ切換えるためのダンパ手段を備えると共
に、この換気ダクト中の前記第１及び第３換気口間に換
気扇を配設するよう構成することにより、前記目的を達
成しようとするものである。According to the present invention, a first ventilation opening and a living room are provided at an end of a ventilation duct having a substantially rectangular hollow cross section, which is incorporated in a curtain box of a living room, on the outer wall side of the building. A second ventilation port is provided at a side end, and a third ventilation port which opens downward in proximity to the second ventilation port is provided, and the ventilation duct is provided between the second and third ventilation ports. A damper means is provided for switching the direction of the air flow therein to either the second or third ventilation port, and a ventilation fan is disposed between the first and third ventilation ports in the ventilation duct. With this configuration, the object is achieved.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】以上のような本発明構成によれば、換気扇のカ
ーテンボックス内蔵により、インテリアデザイン上の制
約がなくなり、室内換気流の方向が合理化され、またカ
ーテン周辺の対流による冬期等の不快感を緩和し得ると
共に季節による冷暖房エネルギーの節減にも寄与し得
る。According to the construction of the present invention as described above, the curtain box of the ventilation fan is built in, thereby eliminating restrictions on interior design, streamlining the direction of indoor ventilation flow, and reducing discomfort during winter due to convection around the curtain. It can alleviate and contribute to seasonal cooling and heating energy savings.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下にこの発明を実施例に基づいて説明す
る。図１に、この発明に係る一実施例の換気扇内蔵カー
テンボックスを示す居室側より視た外観図、図２に、図
１のＡ−Ａ断面拡大矢視図を示す。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on embodiments. FIG. 1 is an external view of a curtain box with a built-in ventilation fan according to an embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from a living room, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【００１１】（構成）図１，図２において、Ｃは居室の
天井、Ｆｌは床、Ｗは建物外壁（躯体）、Ｓは、開口部
に設けられた引違い戸等の窓サッシである。１は、居室
の天井Ｃに近接して配設されたカーテンボックス、２
は、レール固定具２ａに取付けられた一対のカーテンレ
ール、３は、各カーテンレール２より懸垂されたカーテ
ンを示す。(Structure) In FIGS. 1 and 2, C is a ceiling of a living room, Fl is a floor, W is a building outer wall (frame), and S is a window sash such as a sliding door provided at an opening. 1 is a curtain box arranged close to the ceiling C of the living room, 2
Denotes a pair of curtain rails attached to the rail fixing member 2a, and 3 denotes a curtain suspended from each curtain rail 2.
【００１２】本実施例の特徴は、カーテンボックス１の
内部に、居室側より外壁Ｗ側に貫通して設けられた略々
矩形中空断面を有する換気ダクト４を有し、その外壁Ｗ
側端部に第１の換気口５、居室側端部に第２の換気口６
が設けられ、さらに一対のカーテンレール２の中間に下
向きに第３の換気口７が設けられ、第１／第３換気口５
／７間の換気ダクト４内には換気扇Ｆが配設され、ま
た、第２／第３換気口６／７間には、換気ダクト４内の
換気流の方向を、この第２／第３換気口６／７のいずれ
かへ反転回動して切換え得るダンパ８を備えたことにあ
る。The feature of this embodiment is that a ventilation duct 4 having a substantially rectangular hollow cross section is provided inside the curtain box 1 so as to penetrate from the living room side to the outer wall W side.
The first ventilation port 5 at the side end and the second ventilation port 6 at the living room side end
Is provided, and a third ventilation port 7 is provided downward in the middle of the pair of curtain rails 2, and a first / third ventilation port 5 is provided.
A ventilation fan F is provided in the ventilation duct 4 between the second and third ventilation ports, and the direction of the ventilation flow in the ventilation duct 4 is controlled between the second and third ventilation ports 6/7. It is provided with a damper 8 which can be switched to any one of the ventilation ports 6/7 by reversing rotation.
【００１３】なお、第１換気口５の屋外外壁Ｗ面にはフ
ード９が、また、第２換気口６のカーテンボックス１正
面居室側には、天井Ｃに沿って平行にグリル（ガラリ）
６ａ等のスリット孔が設けられている。A hood 9 is provided on the surface of the outside wall W of the first ventilation port 5, and a grill is provided parallel to the ceiling C of the second ventilation port 6 on the side of the curtain box 1 in front of the living room.
A slit hole such as 6a is provided.
【００１４】（作用）以上のような本発明構成により、
換気扇Ｆがカーテンボックス１に内蔵されたため、換気
流が扉や戸、窓等の開口部が開放されたときの自然気流
と近似するため、建築設計時の換気流計画がたて易く、
また、居室のインテリアデザイン上の自由度が大きい。(Operation) According to the configuration of the present invention as described above,
Since the ventilation fan F is built in the curtain box 1, the ventilation flow approximates the natural airflow when the opening of the door, the door, the window, etc. is opened, so that the ventilation flow at the time of architectural design is easy to set up.
In addition, the degree of freedom in interior design of the living room is large.
【００１５】また夏／冬季における外気温と室内温度の
釣合いが逆転し、カーテン周辺の対流による人体への不
快感を緩和することができるほか、給気の際に、各カー
テンと窓ガラス間及び両カーテン間をダクトとして有効
に利用するため、経済的にも有利であり、ひいては季節
による冷暖房エネルギーの節減にも役立つ。In addition, the balance between the outside air temperature and the indoor temperature in the summer / winter season is reversed, so that discomfort to the human body due to convection around the curtain can be alleviated. Since the space between the curtains is effectively used as a duct, it is economically advantageous, and also helps to save seasonal cooling and heating energy.
【００１６】図３及び図４に、以上の機能／効果を有す
る各換気流路の説明図を示す；図３は、ダンパ８により
第２換気口／グリル６／６ａ側を閉じ、第３換気口７側
を開放して両カーテン３間を換気ダクトに利用した場合
の換気流路を矢印で示し、図４は、ダンパ８により第３
換気口７を閉じて第２換気口６を解放し、グリル６ａと
室内を流通させた場合の換気流路を示したものである。FIGS. 3 and 4 are explanatory views of the ventilation channels having the above functions / effects; FIG. 3 shows that the second ventilation port / grill 6 / 6a side is closed by the damper 8 and the third ventilation is performed. The ventilation flow path when the opening 7 is opened and the space between both curtains 3 is used as a ventilation duct is indicated by an arrow, and FIG.
It shows a ventilation flow path when the ventilation port 7 is closed and the second ventilation port 6 is opened to allow the grill 6a to flow through the room.
【００１７】なお、前記実施例においては、一対のカー
テンレール２に２枚のカーテン３がある事例について説
明したが、カーテンレールが１本で、カーテンが１枚の
場合には、前記第３の換気口７は、このカーテン３と窓
ガラス間に設けられることはもちろんである。In the above-described embodiment, the case where two curtains 3 are provided on the pair of curtain rails 2 has been described. The ventilation opening 7 is of course provided between the curtain 3 and the window glass.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
建築設計上、開口部利用の換気計画に近似する換気機能
が得られ、夏／冬季のカーテン窓周辺の空気対流による
不快感を和らげると共に、ひいては冷暖房の省エネルギ
ー化にも寄与し得る。As described above, according to the present invention,
In the architectural design, a ventilation function similar to the ventilation plan using the opening can be obtained, so that the discomfort caused by air convection around the curtain window in summer / winter can be reduced, and furthermore, it can contribute to energy saving of cooling and heating.
【図１】 一実施例の外観図FIG. 1 is an external view of one embodiment.
【図２】 図１のＡ−Ａ断面拡大矢視図2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1;
【図３】 カーテン間換気流路説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a ventilation channel between curtains.
【図４】 ルーバ換気流路説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a louver ventilation channel.
１ カーテンボックス ２ カーテンレール ３ カーテン ４ 換気ダクト ５ 第１換気口 ６ 第２換気口 ７ 第３換気口 ８ ダンパ Ｃ 天井 Ｓ 窓サッシ Ｗ 外壁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Curtain box 2 Curtain rail 3 Curtain 4 Ventilation duct 5 1st ventilation port 6 2nd ventilation port 7 3rd ventilation port 8 Damper C Ceiling S Window sash W Outer wall
Claims (1)
れた略々矩形中空断面を有する換気ダクトの建物外壁側
端部に第１の換気口、居室側端部に第２の換気口、さら
にこの第２の換気口に近接して下向きに開口する第３の
換気口をそれぞれ有し、前記第２及び第３換気口間に
は、前記換気ダクト中の空気流の方向を、この第２また
は第３換気口のいずれかへ切換えるためのダンパ手段を
備えると共に、この換気ダクト中の前記第１及び第３換
気口間に換気扇を配設したことを特徴とするカーテンボ
ックス組込み換気扇。1. A ventilation duct having a substantially rectangular hollow cross section incorporated in a curtain box of a residential room, a first ventilation port at an end of a building outside wall, a second ventilation port at an end of a living room, and A third ventilation opening that opens downward in proximity to the second ventilation opening, and between the second and third ventilation openings, the direction of the airflow in the ventilation duct is the second or third ventilation opening; A ventilation fan with a built-in curtain box, comprising a damper means for switching to one of the third ventilation ports, and a ventilation fan disposed between the first and third ventilation ports in the ventilation duct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13848293A JP3214956B2 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 | Ventilation fan with curtain box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13848293A JP3214956B2 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 | Ventilation fan with curtain box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06347073A JPH06347073A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
| JP3214956B2 true JP3214956B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
Family
ID=15223117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13848293A Expired - Fee Related JP3214956B2 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 | Ventilation fan with curtain box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3214956B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8014534B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2011-09-06 | Coding Technologies Ab | Efficient and scalable parametric stereo coding for low bitrate audio coding applications |
| US8605911B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2013-12-10 | Dolby International Ab | Efficient and scalable parametric stereo coding for low bitrate audio coding applications |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000171060A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-23 | Kubota Corp | Air conditioner facility |
| CN112534193B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2022-06-03 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Sound-deadening system |
-
1993
- 1993-06-10 JP JP13848293A patent/JP3214956B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8014534B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2011-09-06 | Coding Technologies Ab | Efficient and scalable parametric stereo coding for low bitrate audio coding applications |
| US8059826B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2011-11-15 | Coding Technologies Ab | Efficient and scalable parametric stereo coding for low bitrate audio coding applications |
| US8073144B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2011-12-06 | Coding Technologies Ab | Stereo balance interpolation |
| US8243936B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2012-08-14 | Dolby International Ab | Efficient and scalable parametric stereo coding for low bitrate audio coding applications |
| US8605911B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2013-12-10 | Dolby International Ab | Efficient and scalable parametric stereo coding for low bitrate audio coding applications |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06347073A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |